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Arctic Sea Level Falling?

HRH King Lerxst with a link to BBC News' report that "Arctic sea level has been falling by a little over 2mm a year — a movement that sets the region against the global trend of rising waters. ... It is well known that the world's oceans do not share a uniform height; but even so, the scientists are somewhat puzzled by their results."

21 of 368 comments (clear)

  1. Could Be A Number Of Things by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "I think it's a true statement to say the Arctic Ocean is the least well understood body of water out there" -- Dr Seymour Laxon, UCL
    I think that's because few other bodies of water have a massive chunk of ice in them ... with many more smaller chunks floating around.

    Funny things happen when you have solid H2O in liquid H2O that, on a large scale, are probably not well understood. I'm not a physicist but you have heat dissipation as Newton's Law of Cooling goes into effect and a multitude of climate issues. I can speculate on a few things:
    • As the water becomes warmer, it is more prone to evaporation on the surface from the sun. Previously, less water would evaporate and keep the water levels slightly higher but now the difference in temperature at the surface is less making the water more easily transferred into a vapor.
    • Gravity pulls down on the free floating icebergs and it displaces the water. These icebergs are shrinking or being reduced greatly so the water height in the vicinity lowers slightly while the water levels around the world rise slightly.
    • The tides are becoming stronger and as the amount of water on the surface of earth increases, so does the effect of the moon on it. The moon pulls least on water at the caps and even more so on water near the equator.
    • Some force (moon, internal gravity, spinning of the earth, sun, etc.) is causing the water to accumulate at the equator which in turn reduces the water at the poles.
    Like I said, this is pure speculation and I haven't thought out in advance the above propositions. But I'm going to speculate that there's an unknown effect that occurs when massive bodies of ice are half submerged in water on a planet. The basis of this effect is probably known in physical and chemical fields of science but we just haven't put them together to figure it out. Hopefully we can figure it out as these "discoveries" are oftentimes the foundation for more work and more discoveries that benefit mankind. Translation: curiosity spurs innovation.

    If there's one thing that Slashdot is good for, though, it's testing half cooked theories! My fellow colleagues, I welcome you to point out the scientific flaws in my above hypotheses!
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    1. Re:Could Be A Number Of Things by Nos. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As the water becomes warmer, it is more prone to evaporation on the surface from the sun. Previously, less water would evaporate and keep the water levels slightly higher but now the difference in temperature at the surface is less making the water more easily transferred into a vapor.
      Possible, but this would then result in more cloud cover. While this may be happening, I haven't seen any reports saying its happening. Of course more cloud cover would result in less light hitting the surface and thus reduce (reverse?) the effects of global warming

      Gravity pulls down on the free floating icebergs and it displaces the water. These icebergs are shrinking or being reduced greatly so the water height in the vicinity lowers slightly while the water levels around the world rise slightly.
      Not sure what you're saying here. The more water in ice, the lower the water levels will be. Global warming would mean less ice, higher water levels overall.

      The tides are becoming stronger and as the amount of water on the surface of earth increases, so does the effect of the moon on it. The moon pulls least on water at the caps and even more so on water near the equator.
      The tidal action caused by the moon would not be stronger unless the moon is moving closer to the Earth. I think we'd hear about that if it was happening. Also, we'd notice if the tides we're getting stronger.

      Some force (moon, internal gravity, spinning of the earth, sun, etc.) is causing the water to accumulate at the equator which in turn reduces the water at the poles.
      Again, we'd notice other things. If the moon we're closer, we'd notice stronger tides. If gravity we're being weakened, you'd notice on your scale in the morning. All of the forces you're suggesting would have much greater effects than dropping the water level 2mm at the poles.

    2. Re:Could Be A Number Of Things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Gravity pulls down on the free floating icebergs and it displaces the water. These icebergs are shrinking or being reduced greatly so the water height in the vicinity lowers slightly while the water levels around the world rise slightly."

      No, gravity pulling on icebergs in the water doesn't affect the water level at all. Gravity pulls on the water too, and because ice is less dense than water, gravity pulls more on an equal volume of water than on ice. This is why ice floats. If you melt an iceberg that won't affect the water level either because the floating, less-dense ice will become more-dense water and end up filling the same space (because even though ice is less dense, part of it floats out of the water and fills in the newly-freed space from the melting, volume-reducing ice).

    3. Re:Could Be A Number Of Things by Dr.+Hok · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Take a glass, fill it with ice cubes, and add water until it is just about to spill over. Then wait. As the ice melts, the water level in the glass decreases.

      This occurs because the ice is less dense than the water.

      Nope. The ice cubes will rise a bit out of the water because they're lighter than water. They rise until they replace exactly the volume of water they'd have once molten.

      So while they melt, the water level stays exactly the same (modulo influences of salt and temperature).

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    4. Re:Could Be A Number Of Things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This occurs because the ice is less dense than the water.

      This is actually due to other things. 1kg of ice floating in water displaces the same volume as 1kg of fresh water. When the 1kg of ice melts, it becomes 1kg of fresh water, filling the ice's hole perfectly. Now, if you fill a glass with ice then add water, the ice cannot all float and some pieces are wedged against the sides of the glass, so it displaces more water than it would in a buoyant state.

      As the density of the water around the ice increases, the ice has to displace less water in order to float. If you float a 1kg icecube in saltwater, it would displace 1kg of saltwater, which because of the higher density would be a smaller "hole" than the volume of 1kg of fresh water released when the icecube melts.

      Of course, things like air bubbles in the ice decrease the density of the ice and decrease the amount of water produced by melting that volume of ice, so there are a lot of other variables that have to be factored in to say whether or not a particular piece of ice will raise or lower the water level or not. Any ice sitting on anything else isn't actually floating and has to be dealt with differently as well.

    5. Re:Could Be A Number Of Things by Instine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am a physicist, and this is the closest you got to the most likely scenario (IMO).

      "Some force (moon, internal gravity, spinning of the earth, sun, etc.) is causing the water to accumulate at the equator which in turn reduces the water at the poles. "

      Not so much a force, but a lessening of one. The centripetal force of the spinning earth makes the oceans deeper at the equator. The viscosity of the water counters this. The viscosity is lessened with heat. Bingo!

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    6. Re:Could Be A Number Of Things by Spinalcold · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Everyone here seems to have forgotten one of the oddest priciples of H2O. When it freezes, it expands, when it melts it contracts. Simple.

    7. Re:Could Be A Number Of Things by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. Of course, if the ice is supported out of water (as in, by land), it will cause the levels to rise. Thus, the arctic ice pack melting shouldn't contribute to sea level rises or drops, but the rapid increase in greenland coastal glacial action should increase levels.

      Of course, there are all sorts of factors that affect the levels in a given location, and without models, it's hard to say what's really the issue. What would seem a likely cause to me is oceanic conveyor action; if southward flows increase or northward flows decrease, arctic levels should drop. The action of conveyors is driven by temperature, salinity, and Coriolis effects. The latter shouldn't be changing, but we know that the former two are.

      --
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  2. Of course... by evileyetmc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There has been periodic change in water levels for thousands, if not millions of years. While it may seem alarming, and probably does have a large effect on our climate, it is not just CO2 emissions to blame. I'm sure the tectonic plates shifting (I'm no geologist) and various other natural phenomena contribute a significant amount to the change in the earth's water level, just like they have for a long time before we were around.

  3. Re:Global Cooling by pete-classic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Aaaaaah! Panic! Global cooling is BACK!!!!!

    Time,
    Newsweek,
    etc.

    -Peter

  4. Re:Gets you Al Gore! by DesireCampbell · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You don't need to be proven that Global Warming doesn't exist, you should force people to prove it does exist. That's how science works, you start assuming what you've always assumed and the new theories must be proven.

    Personally, I've never cared much about this 'Global Warming' because even the alarmists (like Greenpeace and Gore) give incredibly non-frightening information. They say we're warming up at an unprecedented level, but the worst figures I've seen say we've increase one degree Fahrenheit in the last two-hundred years. One degree? For the largest polluting, greatest industrial achievements in the history of man? That sounds pretty damn stable to me.

    But the biggest problem in proving 'Global Warming' is not conflicting evidence like this article. It's not the fact that the same theories and reasoning and 'researchers' told us that we were headed for an ice-age thirty years ago.

    It's the fact that even non-scientifically minded people can poke holes in the alarmists' theories. 'Global Warming is caused by humans' - how? How do we know that? Do cars give off a unique chemical that we can see directly makes the Earth warmer? 'Global Warming has caused more natural disasters than any previous year and it will only get worse' - really? I don't see how one degree could possibly cause more hurricanes, I mean, perhaps there are other causes to such a development. 'Global Warming will destroy civilisation' - uh, perhaps not Nervous Joe.

    Anyone, anyone, looking even half logically at this 'Global Warming' hype can see through it.



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  5. Slashdot isn't peer reviewed by damburger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wouldn't take seriously any explanation posted here. I've read through a few of them, and although I myself am not a climatologists, they do strike me as being scientific-sounding rationalisations of an existing opinion.

    Climate change is a kind of political topic, and this means that everyone who has a political opinion pretends to be an expert on the subject.

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  6. It shouldnt take a mega-catastrophe to get it by unity100 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Or should it ?

    Phletora of things related to climate oddities happening here and there, yet there STILL are people that are passing them as 'localized' occurences.

    Yea, hordes of localized occurences all over the world. Sounds like 'global' to me.

    1. Re:It shouldnt take a mega-catastrophe to get it by RexRhino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except that weather is full of random fluxuations and anomylous local occurances. It is very bad science to say that every random weather patter that we can't explain is caused by global warming. It is fearmongering and political posturing, not science.

    2. Re:It shouldnt take a mega-catastrophe to get it by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But is taking "action" any better when we don't know the science behind it?

      They don't know.

      To take action when one doesn't know what is happening could make things worse.

      Of course we know there are oddities occuring, but that is the key word - oddities. Its odd when we don't understand.

      The problem with Climate science is that it hasn't been all that long since we had the tools to truly understand it. Hell we have had only a couple of decades where we could accurate measure temperatures around the globe. The accuracy increases each year and yes we will learn something from it. Some things we learn will proven "common" beliefs to be totally wrong, others may actually prove some concepts.

      That is the crux of the Global Warming issue. We don't know enough to be sure what all the causes are and if actions we take will have the desired effect. If we knew the climate as well as some think they do then why are simple things like weather prediction difficult? Easy, its difficult and not simple, its difficult because we don't know all the variables. We know the obvious ones, well at least we think we do.

      So before flying off the handle we need to realize we are not as smart as we think we are.

      --
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    3. Re:It shouldnt take a mega-catastrophe to get it by tthomas48 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but nearly all of the "actions" I've heard recommended for dealing with global warming are just common sense, and would have other benefits. It's not as though someone has decided we should take an enormous glacier from the arctic ocean and drive it down to the equator to try to cool things off, change the orbit of the earth to be further from the sun, or some other fanciful suggestion. They're suggesting things like using less fossil fuels, looking into alternative energy, and reducing pollution and industry waste. I mean you cannot deny that any of these things are positive unless you're an industry shill. And they're actions we can safely take today, until we understand fully the science tomorrow.

  7. Re:Gets you Al Gore! by ceejayoz · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You don't need to be proven that Global Warming doesn't exist, you should force people to prove it does exist.

    There is a scientific consensus that it exists. The controversy is over how much humans speed it up.

    the worst figures I've seen say we've increase one degree Fahrenheit in the last two-hundred years. One degree? For the largest polluting, greatest industrial achievements in the history of man? That sounds pretty damn stable to me.

    You do realize how much energy it takes to raise an entire planet by a degree, right? Sure, one degree doesn't seem like much... but to an extraordinarily balanced system, it's a big deal.

  8. The Precautionary Principle by Frekja · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One thing I haven't seen mentioned recently in the comments on Slashdot is the idea of the Precautionary Principle (http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80841e/8084 1E0o.htm#12.%20The%20precaution%20principle/. By its very nature, good science is uncertain- its investigations rarely produce evidence that points in only one direction, and the whole point of the scientific method is to avoid coming to dogmatic, unjustified beliefs.

    This produces problems when science and politics come together, because of the way science is treated by popular culture and popular politicians. Essentially, science is popularly viewed and portrayed as being a source of certainty. This is why the extremely small number of global warming naysayers always are referred to as scientists (irrespective of whether their credentials are respected or relevant). It creates the illusion that "science" has yet to arrive at its intended goal: absolute certainty. But as any good scientist will tell you, scientific truth is always provisional.

    Thus, the trouble with doing something about global warming is that there is a disjunction between the sort of certainty (absolute) that politicians facing re-election and pressure groups want before acting, and the sort of certainty (provisional, always subject to revision) that scientists can, in good faith and following the strict methodology of science, give. Enter the precaution principle, which basically states that if you have a reasonably likely possibility of really bad future outcomes, you should try to do something about it, even if it's possible those outcomes don't come to pass. To me, global warming fits this scenario.

    1. Re:The Precautionary Principle by robertjw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I see no reason to conclude that reducing CO2 emissions will necessarily lead to the "crippling" of western economies.

      It will because everyone is an extremist on one side or the other. I see articles all the time about how there should be $3.00/gallon of gas tax added, or SUV owners should be fined, Fuel mileage standards should be increased in unreasonable amounts, etc, etc... If some of these ridiculous actions go into place it will cripple the economy. OTOH, constructive things like Nuke plants, public transportation, increased technology infrastructre that would allow people to more easily telecommut, or even simple traffic engineering studies to increase traffic flow and minimize pollution from cars idling in traffic jams are overlooked.

      If you are really going to do make changes do it in a way that is both constructive and fits into the capitalist system.

  9. "Global Warming" is total bunk by WebCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    warmer = more evaporation = more water vapor in the air = more heat trapped and so on

    It means nothing of the sort my friend. In fact as scientists analyse global climate, they seem to be slowly, subtlely distancing themselves from the theory/term of "Global Warming". Have you noticed that authorities on the subject--even the most ardent supporters of things like the Kyoto initiative--now almost NEVER use the term anymore? The correct term is "Global CLIMATE CHANGE" because EVERYONE agrees that the earth is not universally warming up (some areas are, and others are getting cooler), and they aren't even convinced anymore that the AVERAGE gloabl temperature will continue to steadily rise. What they DO agree upon is that the climate is CHANGING--they point to evidence of changing weather patterns and more "extreme weather"--we'll get more Katrina's in the Gulf of Mexico and huge, freezing blizzards in maritime Canada and expanding deserts in Africa. The general consensus is still that CO2 from human activity exacerbates the problem--it's just that scientists now cover their butts with more general terms like "climate change" because truthfully, NOBODY has a handle on what exactly is going to happen.

    The situation might go as you state, but there are a number or drastically different predictions as well:

    warmer -> more evapouration -> more cloud formation -> sunlight blocked -> cooler

    or ... ... ... -> more cloud formation -> wetter weather -> more vegitation in once barren areas -> more CO2 uptake from vegitation -> less GHG and more O2

    or

    warmer -> melting polar ice -> lower ocean temperatures -> shifting weather patterns -> more "even" climate (warmer & wetter towards poles, cooler in the equatorial region)

    NOBODY knows what will REALLY happen--it is all guesswork (albeit really educated guesswork). Although those who say human activity/CO2 emissions have no notable effect on the planet are generally dismissed as crackpots (and rightly so), the scientific community is finally acknowleging--at least a bit--that they don't know the ultimate effect, which is significant becasue high-profile research organisations really hate to admit they don't know something (almost as much as they hate admitting they're wrong). And here is one to cheer you up--there is a growing contingent of scientists that say "yes, human activity has altered our climate, but the can is open and the worms have long since escaped--we are past the point of fixing things".

  10. Re:'Lobby'ists - take them into account by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem I have with Kyoto is that if we assume the worst case senario (that humans are the primary cause of global warming and the result is destruction of our way of life etc), that it still is a pretty inneffective way of reducing CO2 emissions. It would be far cheaper to give developing nations some of our pollution reduction technology and pay them to build their societies to function with less energy requirements (far cheaper to build a new building with efficiency in mind than retrofit existing buildings) yet the only nations required to cut emissions were the developed countries. I wish there had been some thought about cutting emissions in a more efficient manner globally.

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