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Shuji Nakamura Awarded the 2006 Millennium Prize

Mictian writes "University of California professor Shuji Nakamura, the japanese inventor of the bright green, white and blue GaN LEDs and a blue laser, has been awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize. While blue LEDs are considered cool and thus needful things by most nerds, Nakamura adapted his blue LEDs to make a blue laser in the mid 90s. The next generation optical storage formats, HD-DVD and BluRay, are of course both based on blue laser. Also, his white LEDS need far less energy than normal incandescent lamps and can thus provide plenty of opportunity for energy-saving in the industrialized world. But probably the most significant future application for Shuji Nakamura's invention comes in the form of sterilizing drinking water, since the the water purification process can be made cheaper and more efficient with the use of ultraviolet LEDs. This can improve the lives and health of tens of millions people in developing countries."

13 of 141 comments (clear)

  1. This is the type of person... by Khyber · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...for whom the patent system was created. All of his works are absolutely ubiquitous now in our world.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:This is the type of person... by AstroDrabb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree. However, I think we need to expand on your statement a little. This guy didn't just come up with an idea on paper and patent it. He did the _inventing_. Through his direct efforts, society has benefited. A _limited_ patent is the perfect way for society to say "hey, thanks dude!" to people like Shuji Nakamura.

      I don't know if he has any patents or not. I hope he does and I hope he makes a killing off of all the blue laser stuff coming out.

      --
      If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
    2. Re:This is the type of person... by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This was a real invention, and that's indeed what the patent system is for.

      The way it worked in this case was ugly, though. I won't try to describe the patent litigation over the blue LED, but it sure doesn't encourage me to go out and invent things.

  2. frickin blue lights! by kisrael · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I hate those blue LEDs that are on every damn bit of electronics these days. So many manufacturers don't bother to tone it down, so you have all these power indicators that can light up the damn room. Especially irritating if they're flashing, like when my laptop is suspended.

    Oh, and backlit cellphone keypads, blue? Worst idea ever. Blue is the about the hardest color to get your eyes to focus on.

    So many designers have no sense of aesthetics. They just go with the trend du jour.

    --
    SO YOU'RE GOING TO DIE: The Comic for Dealing with Death
    1. Re:frickin blue lights! by kfg · · Score: 4, Funny

      It ain't really hardware yet 'til it's got some duct tape on it. 'Til then it's just a poser toy.

      KFG

  3. Deserving by jet_silver · · Score: 4, Informative

    Shuji Nakamura got boned by his employer Nichia, and it's got to feel sweet for him that he's getting recognized for his work anyway.

    "The court actually valued Nakamura's contribution to the company at 60.4 billion yen, based on Nichia's sales and the revenue that it might theoretically have received from licensing a key patent relating to the epitaxial growth of LED material."

    http://www.ledsmagazine.com/articles/news/2/1/5/1

  4. I love the white LED's by Freaky+Spook · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A few years ago I invested in a white LED headlight/torch for when I would go camping.

    I got almost 2 years out of a set of 3 AAA batteries, the light itself provided excellent light at night and stayed bright up until the batteries were noticably dying.

    It was one of the most practical investments I ever made.

  5. UV leds suck for sterilization by deglr6328 · · Score: 4, Informative

    "But probably the most significant future application for Shuji Nakamura's invention comes in the form of sterilizing drinking water, since the the water purification process can be made cheaper and more efficient with the use of ultraviolet LEDs. This can improve the lives and health of tens of millions people in developing countries."

    This is absurd. No one with even the slightest clue about such things would ever make such a statement. Nakamura's blue and UV GaN/InGaN/AlInGaN leds and laser diodes are great but they will not be used for this purpose. The all emit in the near UV (350 nm or greater) this sucks for killing microorganisims. You want to cause a kink in a bacteria's dna by dimerizing adjacent thymine molecules, thus inhibiting replication. The germicidal efficacy curve which describes this phenomenon peaks at 260nm way below any LED with any kind of reasonable efficiency. A tenuous mercury plasma in a quartz bulb however, will blast out something like over 80% of its light right at this wavelength! There is no way you are going to beat the hugely efficient and dirt cheap germicidal uv lamps already on the market any time soon.

    --
    - "Hear that?! The percolations are imminent! Cease your ingress!"
    1. Re:UV leds suck for sterilization by CrazyMik · · Score: 5, Informative

      There are some companies working deep UV LEDS. Check out this article on a company called SET Inc (http://www.s-et.com/). They make LEDS that emit down to 250 NM, and in addition to water purification, these LEDS could be used like fluorescent tubes to excite phosphors for lighting.

      A more detaile article, written by me, can be found at:
      http://www.mdatechnology.net/tech_update.aspx?id=6 0
      Click on the article "Light Work" - the direct link was not working...

      or a dryer more technical description:
      http://www.mdatechnology.net/techsearch.asp?articl eid=573#listing/

  6. Re:probably not... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All the new traffic lights in Victoria (Aus) are built with LED's now. You can tell the difference -- because they use the same switch gear as before, the time lag built in to the control systems to let the incandescents glow down manifests as a few milliseconds of all-lamps-off. Takes a moment to get used to it, but you're very aware of lights changing -- I think it's safer that way, myself. I think it's done with filters over those brilliant white LEDs. We also use variable speed limit signs built with switching arrays of LEDs in crowded shopping areas, used to switch speeds according to traffic conditions & time of day. So there's a good application in use today -- lowering road aggro and maybe even saving a life or two, while lowering energy costs at the same time. High-class geekery, that, and one worth the round of applause.

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  7. Not University of California by krunk4ever · · Score: 4, Informative

    To be clear, she's a professor at University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) and not University of California, which is usually associated with Berkeley, being the 1st UC in the state.

    1. Re:Not University of California by falzer · · Score: 5, Funny

      I know it's fun to use "she/he" interchangeably to curry favour with feminists, but in this case the inventor actually is a he.

  8. Re:Actually they don't use filters. by rco3 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Interestingly enough, white LEDs (as opposed to RGB LEDs) are usually either blue or UV LEDs with a phosphor coating, much like a fluorescent light bulb's. So the LED itself is in fact monochromatic, or as nearly so as LEDs tend to be. The mechanism behind photon emission in LEDs (and diode lasers, which are nearly the same thing) strongly favors emission of photons clustered very tightly around a single energy level.

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    Ce n'est pas un vrai mouvement de robot!