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Earth's Temperature at Highest Levels in 400 Years

thatguywhoiam writes "Congress asked, and the scientists have answered: 'The Earth is the hottest it has been in at least 400 years, probably even longer. The National Academy of Sciences, reaching that conclusion in a broad review of scientific work requested by Congress, reported Thursday that the 'recent warmth is unprecedented for at least the last 400 years and potentially the last several millennia.'"

20 of 1,044 comments (clear)

  1. temperature by mytrip · · Score: 5, Funny

    dont blame me. i use amd.

    --
    Contrary to popular belief, Unix is user friendly. It just happens to be particular about who it makes friends with.
    1. Re:temperature by NickFortune · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Stop getting carried away with something that has not been proven scientifically.

      Hypothetical question for you, You're crossing a road, first thing in the morning. You're still maybe half asleep, late night and all that.

      Suddenly you hear a noise. You look up from your reverie to find there's a huge great truck barrelling down the road toward you, horn blaring.

      So what do you do? Do you think "Hmm, this is an rare scenario. The truck could exist, but I also have to consider that I may in fact be still asleep and dreaming this encounter. What data can I collect to determine if actiion is truly warranted in this case?"

      Do you do all that, or do you get out of the frigging way first and then run your analysis? I bet I know what most of your ancestors did in analagous situations.

      See, the thing is that science never proves anything. That's not a flaw in science, it's methodology. Scientists have long discarded modus ponens as the logical basis for the scientific method, in favour of modus tollens. What that means is that we don't try to prove things, because we recognise that we may not yet have all the facts. Instead we propose a explanation that seem to fit the facts and we try and disprove it.

      The thing to note here is that if e wait for science to prove that global is happening, we'll still be waiting in billions of years time. Even if the Sun the should expand to swallow the earth and engulf us solar plasma, we;ll still be waiting, because that's not what scientists, do!

      What they do do[1] is get out of the way of oncoming traffic.

      If you want to be scientific about this, you need a counter theory, and it has to be falsifiable. There has to be a test we can conduct that to prove it wrong. Preferably one that doesn't involve waiting a thousand years to see if the climate flips state back to the Cambrian Era.

      Give me a set of criteria that, if they are satisfied, you will regard as sufficent evidence for taking action against global warming and I will accept that you may have a pont. Otherwise, all you're doing is saying "Bah! Youse scientist dunt never nothing nowhow" only in an fancy accent.

      Me, I vote we get out of the way of the truck

      [1] On the whole, that is. I'm not counting absent mindedness, scientific tests of experimental traffc-proof suits, or Bruce Banner when he gets angry. I don't really think this weakens my argument.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    2. Re:temperature by 1u3hr · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Scientist 1: global warming is for real
      Scientist 2: is not
      Scientist 1: rly it is
      Scientist 2: rly it is not

      And who am I supposed to believe? I don't know. Right now I don't care either way.

      Being "apathetic" IS taking a position, it's supporting the current "going to hell in a handbasket" strategy. And the real case is, if you read this or any other FA in a scientific publication:
      500 Scientists: global warming is for real
      Texaco Scientist: is not
      500 Scientists: rly it is
      Shell Scientist: rly it is not

      It's very much like the health issues of smoking. Billions of dollars spent lobbying to make it look as if there is doubt when the case is proved by any reasonable definition.
    3. Re:temperature by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Well, it looks more like this:
      • Scientist 1: Global warming is for real
      • Scientist 2: Right, here's why
      • Scientist 3: If that is true, X should happen...oh see, it does!
      • Scientist 5: Oh, but Y does not fit...ih, once we correct for the measurement error, it does!
      • ...
      • Scientists 900-1100: Let's summarize all this in a number of reports
      • National academy of science: Let's also summarize this...oh look, the summaries agree!
      • Paid shill: But duh! Erm...no, isnt!
      Of course this still underestemiates the degree of work and scrutiny that has gone into our scientific understanding of global warming, but you get the idea.
      --

      Stephan

    4. Re:temperature by Haeleth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who was alive 400 years ago to confirm this so-called "global warming"?

      Who was alive 13.7 billion years ago to confirm the Big Bang, or, if you're a creationist, who was around 6000-odd years ago to confirm Genesis?

      If you want to know where these claims come from, try finding out instead of just rubbishing something you clearly don't understand.

      Anyone who thinks we, as humans, are big enough to affect this God given Earth in a permanent way, has a blown up ego.

      Sure. Thing is, I don't particularly care about this God-given Earth. As you say, it can take care of itself. In the event of e.g. nuclear armageddon, the planet would barely notice and would carry on spinning round the sun in much the same way. Why, it wouldn't even wipe out all life!

      But that wouldn't be much consolation to the folk left crawling around in the glowing ruins of what were once cities, dying slowly of radiation sickness.

      I don't know about you, but I'm actually kind of attached to human civilisation, and I'm pretty damn sure we, as humans, are quite big enough to do quite a bit of damage to that. For example, by use of the aforementioned nuclear weapons -- or, according to some scientists, by the effects of our actions on the environment.

      Global warming, if true, probably won't wipe out life on earth. But it could make it pretty uncomfortable for an awful lot of humans. Again, I don't know about you, but as far as I'm concerned, that counts as a Bad Thing. Now, yes, fighting global warming would cost money, money which would be wasted if it turned out not to be true after all. But what I want to know is why so many people seem to think that this makes it stupid to spend that money. Nobody seems to have any problem with paying for health insurance (you have no proof you'll get sick!), or car insurance (you have no proof you're going to crash!), or house insurance (you have no proof you're going to be burgled!). So what's wrong with planet insurance?

  2. Queue up the proof by anecdote posts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'll start: It was unusually warm at my locale this winter. That's proves global warming.

  3. P.S. by deesine · · Score: 5, Funny

    Can I have a pink Pony.

    --
    damaged by dogma
  4. sucks to be you if you live in the desert by poopie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good luck to all those people living in Arizona and Nevada - you're entering a spiraling heat wave. Once people build up the land with houses and roads, the cars, pollution, and A/C makes the air even hotter.

    Oh, and with much of China and India either already a desert or turning into a desert due to deforestation thousands of years ago, it's not going to get any better for them.

    The desert is actually spreading too - look at China in google earth and see how much of China is sand, and with hunter/gatherer populations foraging for food and fuel, animals eating every plant that springs up from the earth, and pavement being laid down everywhere to speed rain runoff and reduce the amount of water that saturates the soil - the situation looks bleak.

    Seriously, I hate to sound like a tree hugging hippie, but if everyone in the world planted a few trees, I believe we could have a positive impact on the global climate

  5. Editors, please post flamebait stories in the AM by spun · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thanks. What's the point of posting a story like this now, when everyone who reads slashdot has left work already? Nothing relieves the boredom of work like a good flamefest. Now I have to wait until tomorrow. (read from home? and waste MY precious time?)

    I love the smell of burning karma in the morning... It smells like slashdot!

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  6. Warmer than... by msauve · · Score: 5, Informative
    during the "little ice age." Wow.

    I'll bet it's warmer than it was 10,000 years ago, too.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  7. Re:This just in . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    gee whiz guy, no one EVER thought of that! Seriously, of the thousands of scientists to tackle this problem, you are the VERY FIRST to realize that there cycles to the Earth's climate. Scientists have just never taken this into account! /sarcasm

    Now I'll tell you to look up the term Milankovitch Cycles and be done with you.

  8. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How the hell did this get modded +2 insightful? For one, the article said, "for at least 400 years," implying that is how far they looked through the records! If it had been 400 years since the global temperature averaged this high, they would have used a word like "since" rather than "for at least!" Did this guy, as the Slashdot saying seems to go, "read the fucking article," or is reading the headline enough these days?

    I know I'm anonymous coward, so it's harder to get the coveted +5 blessing, but really, sometimes the wisdom of anonymous cowards is better than the Wisdom of Cowards.

  9. Re:So... by Happy+Monkey · · Score: 5, Informative
    'recent warmth is unprecedented for at least the last 400 years and potentially the last several millennia.'
    Not quite. They have solid data for 400 years, and less solid data for several millennia past that.
    --
    __
    Do ya feel happy-go-lucky, punk?
  10. Re:What caused the warming 400 years ago? by Stalyn · · Score: 5, Informative
    RTFA

    1. It wasn't this hot 400 years ago... we only have 400 years of reliable temperature data.

    2. From the fucking article...
    A panel of top climate scientists told lawmakers that the Earth is running a fever and that "human activities are responsible for much of the recent warming."
    ...
    Between 1 A.D. and 1850, volcanic eruptions and solar fluctuations were the main causes of changes in greenhouse gas levels. But those temperature changes "were much less pronounced than the warming due to greenhouse gas" levels by pollution since the mid-19th century, it said.
    --
    The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
  11. Re:please by Random+Destruction · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the point was that since this is either caused by A) nature, or B) us, perhaps we should start working on B just in case it isn't A.
    If its A) and we worked on B), then we profit from less oil dependence and less smog, particulate matter,etc
    If its B) and we assumed A), we all die.
    Until we know more, I wish people would stop pretending they know what's happening. We have a couple theories, thats it, no proof. (correct me if I'm wrong)

    --
    :x
  12. Re:To: Mr. George W. Bush by Viking+Coder · · Score: 5, Informative

    Dear "The Voice of Fairness and Reason,"

    Download this: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11676.html

    Flip to page 103 for Figure 10-6: Model-based estimates of global sufrface temperature compared to observational estimates with contributions of natural (volcanic and solar) and anthropogenic forcings for 25-year periods shown as color bars.

    The anthropogenic bar in the last 25 years totally dominates all of the other bars. I haven't read the entire article, but it sounds to me like you haven't even bothered to read any of it and yet you feel totally comfortable spouting off about it.

    Scientists will never clame to PROVE anything, so stop using political motivations to attack scientific findings.

    Signed,
    The Voice of Telling You To RTFA

    --
    Education is the silver bullet.
  13. Re:What caused the warming 400 years ago? by crmartin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Read the actual paper, and you'll find that, instead of all the very firm statements in the Yahoo article, there are lots of caveats, and the note that temperature reconstructions back further than 400 years are very chancy.

    As to the greenhouse gas hypothesis, there are a couple of real problems with it:
    (1) about 60 percent of the temperature increase happened between 1500 and 1900. The notion that there was a lot of unusual greenhouse gases in that interval is questionable at best.
    (2) there is significant data suggesting "global warming" of similar order of magnitude on Mars and other planets.
    (3) most of the argument that greenhouse gases are causing the warming are based, first and foremost, on the assumption that there is unusual warming, which is not a very strong conclusion, as noted by the report. Reasoning from "there has been global warming" to "there is an anthropogenic reason for global warming" to "anthropogenic causes for global warming are proven by the global warming" is circular.

  14. Some additional info by Groovus · · Score: 5, Informative

    The chart at this site's page http://carto.eu.org/article2481.html , which is becoming a bit more frequently seen, shows the graph of C02 content in the atmosphere and temperature ranges over the last 400,000 years as derived from examining core samples, up to 1950. In that graph there is a strong corellation between C02 content and temperature change (increased C02 == increased temperature, etc.) The high point on the graph happened about 325,000 years ago when C02 content hit about 300 ppm.

    In 1950 C02 content was around 285 ppm.

    In 2006 C02 content was 383 ppm

    That's nearly 100ppm greater than 56 years ago, nearly 83 ppm greater than the greatest peak currently recorded. We've had a 35% increase in CO2 content over the last 56 years. We're 28% above the previously recorded peak level from the last 400,000 years, and we're seeing record high temperatures for increasingly large spans of time into the past.

    Given the nearly lock step relationship between C02 content and temperature change, the rate of increase and the extent of the increase over the last 56 years, and the absence of any other major contributor to CO2 content in the last 56 years, I find it really difficult to think that the human activities known to increase C02 emissions we've increasingly engaged in over the last 150 years have had little to nothing to do with the obvious increase in both C02 atmospheric content and resulting temperature/climate changes. The rate and amount of change seem to indicate that we're already beyond the normal range of variation, yet people still feel comfortable saying it's just the normal fluctuation of the planet's climate. I'd sincerely like to hear other viable explanations for the facts, but there haven't been any - the most well supported hypothisis remains that humans burning fossil fuels (in ever increasing numbers do to an also alarming rate of population growth) are truly affecting the climate.

    What I'm also really curious about is why so many are so adamant about refusing to acknowledge what seems to be obvious, but that's a task for psychologists and philosophers I suppose.

  15. Re:hot air by InsertCleverUsername · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not scientifically proven? I don't care what Rush Limbaugh has been telling you... Among scientists that study climatology and related fields there's an overwhelming consensus. Those rare exceptions are typically shills being paid off by Exxon-Mobil. See http://exxonsecrets.com/ and take a look at the ulterior motives of your favorite skeptics.

    --
    Ask me about my sig!
  16. there's a lot of nonsense on both sides by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's true that there is a lot of disingenuity on the warming-is-fake side, but some of it is caused by disingenuity and outright stupidity on the warming-is-real side.

    If you look at places like dailykos.com and other political proponents of "we need to do something", even mainstream ones like Al Gore, they're at huge odds with the scientific literature. For example, you now hear all sorts of nonsense about how increased hurricane frequency proves we need to do something, even though there is no evidence at all of a relationship (some scientists have hypothesized a relationship between warming and hurricane intensity---not frequency---but even that is highly speculative and not generally accepted).

    In addition, I've heard claims that severe winters also support global warming, but the UN's general reports on the subject dispel that as a myth, and claim that global warming would result in, on average, slightly less severe winters. (Of course, severe winters don't *disprove* globl warming either---there are still plenty of year-to-year fluctuations even if the average is getting warmer.)

    People are also conflating multiple trends. The important issue from a human-change point of view is the extent to which greenhouse gases and other human creations are changing climate. That's a separate question from the *aggregate* climate change. There *is* indeed good evidence for human-caused climate change, but it is still a separate question. For example, glacier retreat is often cited, but is largely a different phenomenon---Canadian glaciers have been retreating since about 1842, long before significant human-caused global warming. Current glacier retreat does appear to be caused or accelerated by global warming, but showing a picture of "glacier in 1840" and "glacier now" is just shady politics, when most of that recession happened from 1840-1930. And, of course, we should also take into account the estimates that about 30% of current warming is caused by an odd increase in solar output.

    I think on the whole shoddy pro-global-warming argument is hurting the case. When the facts are on your side, there's no need to embellish them, and it damages credibility. This is why Real Scientists tend not to do it.