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NASA Holds Competition to Develop Space Vehicles

BlueCup writes to tell us that the US space agency is holding a competition to develop space vehicles NASA doesn't have the time or resources to develop. The winning companies will get $500 million and NASA will merely lease them as the need arises. From the article: "NASA hopes the private-sector vehicles can bridge an expected gap between when the space shuttle fleet is grounded in 2010 and the crew exploration vehicle is flying in 2014. A thriving commercial space transportation industry also can offer researchers, and others, opportunities to send payloads into space without relying on NASA's crowded space shuttle schedule or worrying 'that the government will decide next month or next year not to launch,' Griffin said."

17 of 227 comments (clear)

  1. How about the Russians? by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They have a reliable and well tested system, why doesn't NASA use that?

    1. Re:How about the Russians? by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

      First, We currently do. But we need to have more systems. If we can get several commercial systems to take hold here, then over the next decade or two, we will see real commercialization of local space.

      Second, these systems are SMALL. The one being developed by Space Dev, is simply a scaled down derivation of soemthing that NASA funded. And it will be bigger than all the others. It will be able to take 2 pilots and 4 crew (with very little cargo) into LEO. Will it get us to the moon? Not even close. And if not moon, then mars is obviously out of the question.

      Third, the system by NASA will go places that none have been able to since what was developed by kennedy's admin. And yes, that includes the Russian system.

      BTW, while the current Russian launch system is mature, it takes them MANY years to get it there on all their systems(for example MIR). They have their fair share of issues with the older versions. When Russia does the klipper, it will be interesting to see how they do.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:How about the Russians? by alshithead · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But I see the future as being beyond LEO. There's a lot of crap up there already. Hell, almost anyone can launch to LEO if they have some money either by developing their own launch capability or using someone elses. Commercialization of local space is not space development. It's becoming sprawl. The GP was talking about pushing towards the "future". To me, that is not LEO.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
  2. Why develop the CEV at all? by Eric+Smith · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If private industry can come up with a spacecraft that can meet the needs from 2010 to 2014, why shouldn't it meet the needs from 2014 forward?

  3. X-prize? by jollyroger1210 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Isn't this ust a reiteration of the X-Prize?

    (by a different entity)

    --
    Purple, because ice cream has no bones.
  4. The year was 1987 by Audent · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And Nasa launched the last of its deep space probes...

    Sadly, I worry that might well be true.

    Why not simply turn over access to "deep space" to private enterprise? Asteroid belt mining is a staple of SF - is there a real commercial incentive today or do we have to wait till ol' Mother Earth runs out of diggable dirt-based useful stuff first?

    And wasn't there a story about the moon being made not of cheese but of some kind of minable ... helium? Something like that...

    (wanders off to google for a bit)

    --
    I am a leaf on the wind
    1. Re:The year was 1987 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Asteroid belt mining is a staple of SF - is there a real commercial incentive today or do we have to wait till ol' Mother Earth runs out of diggable dirt-based useful stuff first?

      Probably the latter. Chairmen who have to answer to shareholders will choose short-term small profits over long-term huge profits everytime. And asteroid belt mining really is a long-term deal. Besides, weren't Larry Niven's belters all crazy aloof separatists? I don't think any corporation wants its miners to declare independence from headquarters.

      FWIW, Michael Flynn in his future history starting with Firestar has the human race mining asteroids that come near Earth's orbit first. Slimmer pickings, perhaps, but they are easy to get to, and if you're keeping track of local asteroids for profit, you also have a better early-warning system for one coming close enough to possibly impact the Earth.

    2. Re:The year was 1987 by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      is there a real commercial incentive today or do we have to wait till ol' Mother Earth runs out of diggable dirt-based useful stuff first?

      We'll have to wait well beyond then. First we'll have to wait until whats on Earth has been used up. We could go earlier, but the cost-benefit analysis says that it'll cost a lot and if they don't do it, then major corporations will benefit hugely by selling less metal for more money.

      Once what we've got is all "gone", we'll have to wait some more... see, like idiots the people of the future kept saying "oh theres plenty it'll last for decades, and once it's gone we'll figure something else out!" Only now that it's gone, they're discovering that they really needed that metal to "figure something else out". So now "other" major companies (the mining companies went bankrupt when they ran out of metal to mine, all the miners were laid off, and the top brass assembled a new company, exactly the same as the old, but with cheaper workers since all of the freshly unemployed weren't exactly in a good bargaining position). These companies will recycle the used metal.

      Except! It would be a terrible shame if these companies spent billions figuring out how to recycle all the rare metals and then lost their market to fresh space-ore. So they patent the process of retrieving ore from orbit, and proceed to sit on it for the duration of the patent. Meanwhile, they start spreading FUD about how much more expensive it would be to get ore from space and now that they can recycle nickel and other metals, they don't need it anyway. Metal is plentiful again, and people quit caring about space.

      Problem solved, assuming that we manage to pull off a miracle and find a replacement for oil before it runs out, and not after the last part needed for the oil replacement equipment gets stranded in the middle of the desert because the truck it was on ran out of gas. Maybe companies will figure out a stopgap recycling solution for oil too... soylent oil anyone?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    3. Re:The year was 1987 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Not everyone in SF gets a license first: Salvage 1 for example.

      Freelancing though probably will come about once there are one or more corporate space stations. There are a few reasons for this:

      1. The big money is in the lift vehicles, controlled drop vehicles and the station itself. Asteroid hopping vehicles will be relatively inexpensive to build and operate.

      2. The corporations don't have to take responsibility for the independant operators. The operators can either be miners or just finders or both. Corporations will only pay for delivery not for unproductive time.

      3. Space stations will become the new corporate towns with the new corporate stores and Tennesee Ernie Williams music will see a revival in popularity.

      Will stop there as I don't want to completely outline a new science fiction novel for someone or a new future business model. On second thought maybe I should on the latter and patent it.

  5. All I have to say is... by Xiroth · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Frickin' finally. This is possibly the best possibly future for the public space agencies - fund research and development through a combination of grants and prizes, and not actually work on the problems themselves. They've done good work in the past, but they've simply become too large and inefficient, and that's exactly what privitisation is best at combating. This is very good news for people looking towards the future of space exploration, exploitation and colonisation

    1. Re:All I have to say is... by alshithead · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I respectfully disagree. At anytime you could have the entirety of your work taken away for "state security" reasons. The US government will NEVER allow a completely private entity to control space to a greater degree than the government. I'll mention it again...Robert Heinlein's "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" is the example that government will follow. If you control space to any degree you can throw "rocks" at the planet. The rocks can be anything where some mass will survive reentry and be able to be aimed at a target. The US government has contingency plans for "aliens from outer space". Why would they allow a domestic threat of the same magnitude?

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
  6. Probably a naive thought but... by bgfay · · Score: 2, Interesting

    wouldn't this make a fantastic project for science departments in universities? It seems like it would be a great connection for some venture capitalist and NASA to create several design centers that would share all information and create a plan that would have as its goal to be inexpensive, creative, and efficient. It's probably a pipe-dream, but it would be an incredible way to invigorate science work in this country at all levels, to engage funding in educational institutions, and likely earn an incredible profit down the road.

    --
    Yeah, I'm as old as my UID would suggest.
  7. Resurrect Apollo by SourceVisigoth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    NASA already has an extremely well-tested and effective vehicle. The Space Shuttle is a weak and complex design that replaced a great and simple design.

    For less than $500 million NASA could replace the Apollo program 1960's computers (on board and ground control) and develop a new hatch to allow the Apollo command module to connect to the Space Station. Beyond that, just mass produce Saturn 5's and Command/Lander modules.

    This new competition is a Feel Good(TM) program that hands out money to the contractors, when NASA has already done the job.

  8. How to fix NASA by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Instead of being an administration, by administrators, for administrators, with political goals, perhaps it would be better if NASA was replaced by an organisation run by scientists for scientists, with scientific goals. If the scientists saw the money as research funds they'd probably treat it with more respect and make sure they (1) attacked scientific goals and (2) got their money's worth.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  9. Re:Why not just privatise NASA? by Eightyford · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Why not just privatise NASA altogether, and stop wasting billions of dollars of taxpayers money? The X-Prize has shown that the future of space travel is clearly private - IMO, this venture shows that NASA realises it too, and is trying to delay the inevitable.
    There's a big difference between real scientific research and getting a few thrill seekers into "space". Orbit is much harder to reach than what Rutan's creation achieved. Real space travel isn't going to be possible for a real long time anyways. We need a destination first, and until then we'll just have expensive space-cruises for a small group of rich people. That wont pay for a new Hubble. There's no private market for space telescopes.
  10. Open the Competition to All Western Companies by reporter · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In order to maximally accelerate the commercialization of space, NASA should open up the competition to all companies located in Western nations that qualify as America's top military allies. The qualification of "top military ally" is needed to ensure that the developed technology does not fall into the hands of the wrong government: e.g., Beijing. Qualifying allies would include Japan, Australia, Great Britain, and other NATO countries.

    The need for competition is best exemplified by the American automobile industry. The Ford Mustang of 2006 (after nearly 26 years of intense competition with Japanese automobiles like the Honda Prelude) is vastly superior in quality to the Ford Mustang of 1980.

    Based on the 26 years of quality improvements in American automobiles due to Japanese competition, we can surmise that opening the NASA contracts to non-American Western companies will likely accelerate space-vehicle development to such an extent that, by 2032 (i.e., 26 years later), the Western allies will launch the first intersellar starship, powered by warp drive and armed with phase cannons. From 2032, the Western alliance has 31 years before first contact in 2063 -- with the Vulcans.

  11. Re:Not made here syndrome by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Lastly, safety. The important thing to note here is that you can say that the numbers ie individual deaths per person flown are similar - ie similar death rates, but you have to look at the developmental stages of the vehicles involved - half of the shuttle deaths have occured in the last 3 years and the rest in the last 20. Soyuz have not experienced a fatality for _35_ years.

    From a mathematical standpoint - it doesn't matter when the deaths occured, only that they did occur. Yours is an emotional argument, not an engineering one.
     
     
    They ironed the bugs out. It is solid Russian engineering - 'built like a brick shithouse' (australian slang).

    That's just the thing - they haven't ironed all the bugs out. In the 80 odd flights to date, there is a continuing pattern of problems and failures. There have been at *least* four extremely near misses. (Read this report on landing accidents for example. Then consider that none of the launch accidents or on orbit accidents are covered.) Then consider this: Between Challenger and Columbia - the Shuttle flew more flights than Soyuz has in it's entire history. There have been eight flights of the latest (TMA) mark of Soyuz - four of which have had significant safety problems.
     
    Or, in short; Soyuz has a long history of problems, problems equal to or greater than the ignored warnings from the O-rings or the foam. Anyone who believes that Soyuz is significantly safer than Shuttle is deluding themselves.
     
    Re: 'Lost in Space'. I've skimmed it, it's mostly bullshit. His facts are correct - but the assumptions going in are utter fantasy and the conclusions drawn are thus rendered nonsense. Among other things; he makes the common fanboy mistake of assuming 'NASA had vision during Apollo and lost it'. NASA, in the Apollo era, did just what it's doing today - executing the will of the Administration. Which, oddly enough, is exactly what it's supposed to do as a branch of the goverment.
     
    Don't get wrong - I'm with you when it comes to space travel. I just choose not to delude myself with the 'NASA is evil and the cause of all our woes' meme.