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The Shallow Roots of the Human Family Tree

An anonymous reader writes to mention an AP story about research discussing the relatively recent origins of every human on earth. Despite the age of our species, every human on earth can trace their ancestry back to someone who may have lived as recently as the Golden Age of Greece (around 500 BC). From the article: "It is human nature to wonder about our ancestors -- who they were, where they lived, what they were like. People trace their genealogy, collect antiques and visit historical sites hoping to capture just a glimpse of those who came before, to locate themselves in the sweep of history and position themselves in the web of human existence. But few people realize just how intricately that web connects them not just to people living on the planet today, but to everyone who ever lived."

15 of 760 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Additional Startling Implication: Genetic Disea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Curiously, the nature of genetic disease suggests that if you want to ensure the survival of your descendants into the eons upon eons, you should marry outside of your ethnic group. The offspring of an Eskimo-African couple will typically have a stronger set of genes than the offspring of an Eskimo-Eskimo couple, a German-German couple, or a Vietnamese-Vietnamese couple.

    That is patently false. Humans, before we had modern technology that allowed us to travel great distances in short periods of time, had very little contact outside of our own tribes. To put, humans lived within their own tribes for hundreds of thousands of years.

    Mixing does not create a "stronger" result. If anything, it creates a weaker result, depending on how different the two parents are. Why do you think the traits of various ethnic groups were selected? Do you think they are randomly arranged? No, they were selected based on adaptations to the environment of that group of people. Mixing in differnet traits that do not fit well into that environment will result in those traits being removed.

  2. Re:Family Tree Grafting by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 4, Informative

    In a couple decades somebody is going to start a great project to just check people's DNA and plug them into a world family tree.

    You mean like this?

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  3. Re:weak argument by geoff+lane · · Score: 3, Informative

    Walking just 100 yards a day would allow a population to reach the entire earth in about 1000 years or 30 generations. Do it at the right time and there was a permanent ice/land bridge between asia and alaska.

  4. Re:Family Tree Grafting by wfberg · · Score: 3, Informative

    In a couple decades somebody is going to start a great project to just check people's DNA and plug them into a world family tree. The Y and mitochrondial dna would be great, we could probably trace anybody right to their family. Similar things are being done between species where DNA tests are providing actual relationships between animals as such.

    The entirety of the population of Iceland has been DNA-sampled and indexed according to their lineage. DNA studies are already used to determine how populations moved and intermixed in the past, on a population-wide scale (where a few people from a population are sampled, rather than everyone).

    There even a (if somewhat shaky) DNA test to determine racial descent. I saw it on a TV show once, where they had some school kids find out they had DNA from basically another race. I.e. a black guy turned out to have some asian genes, a white girl with blonde hair turned out to have some black genes etc. Possibly a bullshit test, possibly not.

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  5. You can be a universal ancestor too! by claes · · Score: 4, Informative

    Richard Dawkins writes in The Ancestors Tale (page 43, "The Tasmanian's Tale") that roughly 80 percent of all invidiviuals of a current population will be universal ancestors to all living decendants a certain number of generations later. How many generations? That depends on the populations size: roughly the base 2 logarithm of the population size number of generations. This is more true for small, isolated populations, especially on islands (Tasmania is given as example) - you can not take the current population of people on earth today (6 billions) and trust this number.

  6. Indeed, Jewishness by Flying+pig · · Score: 4, Informative

    is passed through the female line. As the Roman author had it, mater certus, pater semper incertus est (The mother is certain, the father always uncertain.)

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    1. Re:Indeed, Jewishness by cwspain · · Score: 3, Informative
      What changed this? Christianity brining decidedly Roman attitudes.

      Actually, not Christianity bringing Roman attitudes, but Romans. For the first few centuries of Christianity in Ireland and northern Great Britain, it had a distinctly Celtic flavor, including a greater degree of gender equality and married clergy. Some even believe that St. Brigid was a bishop (the evidence is not very strong in either direction). The change came when the Celts started sending missionaries to the European mainland and they came into some conflict with Rome because they did things differently. It was at that point that Rome tightened control over the Celtic church and brought them in line with the Roman way of doing things.

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  7. Re:Christians claim to be children of Abraham? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Informative

    That was never intended to be a genetic claim but a spiritual one. Think of it something like adoption.

  8. Re:From TFA by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you knew anything about Iraq & Iran, you'd know that Iraq is an Arab country and Iran is a Persian country.

    The Arabs have a long running grudge against the Persian empire, which Saddam used to unite the Iraqi people during that war.

    Maybe 30% of Iraqi families are mixed Sunni-Shia. To pretend that the sectarian violence in Iraq isn't religiously motivated is ignorance in the extreme.

    It's exactly the thing that Bush Sr. predicted would happen if he invaded Iraq. So he didn't. If you honestly believe that "This generally artificial tension is being produced as a convenient cover" then i suggest you go read a book or two, because Civil War is exactly what most political scientists expected would happen.

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  9. Better links by Alien54 · · Score: 3, Informative
    First there's this story about

    Genealogists discover royal roots on every family tree

    In which they discuss the royal roots of Brooke Shields.

    What is it about Brooke? Well, nothing -- at least genealogically.

    Even without a documented connection to a notable forebear, experts say the odds are virtually 100 percent that every person on Earth is descended from one royal personage or another.

    then there is this old link to the notion of the Most Recent Common Ancestor of Mankind.

    The huge number of proven descents of people from common European royal ancestry in historical times, when considered with the vastly greater number of descents that must exist but are not among the rare few that can be proven, suggest strongly that everyone, in the West at least, is descended from an MRCA in historical times. They suggest, for example, that everyone in the West is descended from Charlemagne, c. 800 AD.

    It would seem possible that, even with a lot of geographical separation, the MRCA of the entire world is still within historical times, 3000 BC - 1000 AD. In fact, it is quite likely the entire world is descended from the Ancient Egyptian royal house, c. 1600 BC.

    We pick them as an example because they left proven descents for centuries, so it seems likely their descents did not die out, and they are ancestors of some people alive today. Hence probably ancestors of all people alive today.

    Quite likely almost everyone in the world descends from Confucius, c. 500 BC. We pick him as an example because he is the proven ancestor of some people alive today. Hence probably the ancestor of all people alive today.

    Atlantic Magazine, among others, had a story on this a few years back.

    The mathematical study of genealogy indicates that everyone in the world is descended from Nefertiti and Confucius, and everyone of European ancestry is descended from Muhammad and Charlemagne

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  10. Indeed, 20% of fathers, aren't. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Informative


    http://www.childsupportanalysis.co.uk/analysis_and _opinion/choices_and_behaviours/misattributed_pate rnity.htm

    ok, it seems to vary from about 5%, but rates of 20% - 30% are common. So... Guys... have you had a DNA test?

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    Deleted
  11. Re:Somewhat misleading by Hepneck · · Score: 5, Informative

    Neither of David's parents were relevant to his becoming king. Jonathan was the scion of Saul, as he was Saul's son. David, the son of Jesse (and later Jonathan's best friend), was unrelated to Saul, and became king because he was annointed by the prophet Samuel. Neither David's patrilineal, nor his matrilineal line mattered to his being king of Israel.
    Your facts were wrong, your point is right.

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  12. Re:Persian country? by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative
    Iran isn't a Persian Country.
    Persia was the name used outside of Iran up until 1935.
    Iranians called their land Iran beginning around 226 AD/CE
    Yes, I wrote that correctly. 1,780 years of calling themselves Iranians.

    Before 226 AD, the Persians referred to themselves as Aryanam, which the word "Iran" is a spinoff of. The earliest written self-reference of the Persians as Aryanam was in 486 BC. That stretches the Iranian timeline back another 712 years.

    Iranians are Caucasians

    Iran (the Persian Empire) started out roughly 700 BC when several Aryan tribes united.
    Iran literally means "the land of Aryans"
    Culturally and linguistically they're Aryans.
    Ethnically, Iran (the Persian Empire) is a mix, which includes Caucusians.

    It's a bit confusing to discuss since the 'Iranian (Persian) people' covers more than just the people inside Iran's current border.

    P.S. Aryan, as I'm using it, has nothing to do with the racial supremecists or Nazis. In the 1900's they confused & bastardized the word.
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  13. Re:Family Tree Grafting by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative
    The article fails to consider the Australian Aborigines,

    The aborigines were not genetically isolated. Australia was visited by Indonesians at least 4000 years ago. We know this because that is when dingoes (dogs) arrived in Australia.

  14. slave-owning white trash by grushenka · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not likely. The typical white supremecist's ancestors would not have been able to afford slaves.

    Um, not. Great-granddaddy was poor white racist trash, coming from probably your typical subsistence farming South Carolina background, and his family owned slaves (just a few) before the war. This was normal - even the slightly better-off poor had slaves.

    Also, need I mention Trent Lott or Strom Thurmond?