Google Fires Off Warning to US Telcos

mytrip writes "The US Senate Commerce Committee last week approved reforms in communications legislation that will make it easier for Internet providers to offer IP-based television. The resultant perceived threat of telecommunications companies muscling in on the Web has stirred search giant Google into firing off warnings. A spokesman said it would not hesitate to file anti-trust complaints if Internet-providing telcos abuse powers that could come from U.S. legislators in further reforms - some of which, Google argues, could threaten 'Net Neutrality'.

Comments

So that's what $425 a share buys

[SlappyBastard]

Pretty badass. Can we get the EFF to go public, too?

Re:So that's what $425 a share buys

[ZachPruckowski]

1) At least they try.
2) Fear of lawsuits, even winnable ones, can worry companies.
3) They have had some successes, but more importantly, they're making news and bringing bad things to light.

More Here

[neonprimetime]

From Reuters (linked in Article), More Info Here in yesterday's article

Re:More Here

[drinkypoo]

How exactly are they hijacking the internet? What AT&T or Verizon does is no different than Comcast's DOCSIS channel. The internet and the TV are on seperate bandwidth, exclusive to their users. It doesn't slow up Google searches or how fast you download a file off the internet.

The internet and the TV are on entirely separate frequencies. (The cable modem data IS on a specific channel or channels, though; your head end connects into an up-converter.)

I'm going to use an automotive analogy now, so hang onto your seats, in case it sucks. Think of the system like a toll bridge, for example the golden gate. Over on the far right they have the high occupancy no-toll lane, to allow buses to pass by unpaid. This is television traffic. You can be on the bus, receiving TV, or not.

Otherwise, you pass through the toll gate, and you pay a fee per axle, which correlates loosely to weight, and thus the damage done to the bridge by use. This is like paying per-byte. This is, if not an appealing model, at least a fair one. Those receiving the content pay, just as those crossing the bridge pay. Those taking another route don't - just like the current internet. If you send your packets on a private network, you don't pay for the traffic, just the connection (in this analogy, like owning the car and keeping it up, and paying the road taxes - infrastructure maintenance.)

A lack of net neutrality would impose an additional fee schedule. Let's say that you could buy a fastpass, and you'd get across the bridge cheaper. (for all I know, this is true already in the real world, but forget about it for now.) However, the fastpass costs (in this mythical example) more than a minor content provider can afford. Meanwhile, unless you're in a bus you can't use the HOV lane, and they close down all but one lane for non-fastpass traffic. Now, it's utterly impossible for you to commute and get where you want to go, because it takes all day for the non-fastpass traffic to get across the bridge.

Loss of net neutrality will destroy all non-commercial content on the internet.

If this is what you want, by all means, don't back net neutrality.

And, on the subject of the state cable franchising, that means they will simply be able to ignore any area with low population density completely. I live in the boonies, and if my local city council actually cared about the local residents (they don't - I live in Lake County, CA, by the way. Come check out our roads - you can off-road through the middle of town!) then they could have mandated that my area would be connected. I live maybe half a mile from where the cable network stops.

State cable licensing is just another way to ignore the needs of the people in pursuit of profit. Why should we grant these companies a right of way if they're not going to serve us? All of the laws that allow corporations to exist and operate, and to own "intellectual property" which is an entirely abstract concept, are created by the government, which is ostensibly of the people. If it's not serving the people...

Obligatory Ballmer joke

[martinultima]

BALLMER: We're going to fucking kill Google!!
GOOGLE: We're going to fucking kill giant telcos!!
(both start throwing chairs; chaos ensues)

Meh ... misleading headline

[Average_Joe_Sixpack]

I thought they were going to carpet bomb the telcos from the Google plane

Not Surprising

[epp_b]

Google is a big, juicy target for greedy ISPs wanting to cash in by dipping into other ISPs' customers' pockets. It's genuinely beneficial to Google and their users that Net Neutrality is implemented and protected. I hope Google does everything they can to protect it, too.

Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and

[dada21]

Google's partially right to make these threats -- they're mad because companies that continue to receive monopoly powers, preferential treatment, restrictive licensing rules and even public subsidies should not be given even more power over the media distribution system. Yet the end result of Google's threats will only be MORE government control of the media, not less.

Net Neutrality is bunk -- it means ZERO. We don't need net neutrality, we don't want it, and we won't get it. What we need is a realistic free market playing field of open competition for anyone who wants to jump into the business. Let's stop all the regulations, taxes, tariffs, fees and restrictions on media companies and let them compete openly. IPTV is probably the future -- who cares about airwaves when everything is going digital and coming over a landline? Yet the phone companies still get preferential treatment from the national, state and local governments, and giving them both preferential treatment and the right to control their pipeline's access is tipping the system towards the cronies, not the consumers.

The consumers want one thing -- competition. Competition happens when government stays away from the market. The more we let government "regulate" net neutrality or attempt to create a level playing field, the more we'll see our prices go up, our service levels go down, and competition get wiped out of the market.

Google shouldn't be clamoring against the cronies, they should be threatening the government. Nothing would please me more than Google taking on a pro-independence role the day after an anniversary of the last time our citizens kicked the government in the teeth and sent them packing.

Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and

[mkraft]

Actually the Spanish American War (federal excise) tax was finally repealed a few months ago. Not only that but it was retroactive to 3 years ago. It took over a hundred years to do, but it did happen.

So can the gf poster get all he wants now?

Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and

[Chosen Reject]

Wrong, the government, and by the transitive property, the people, own the wires. The telcos didn't pay for them to go up. In fact, even when they were paid, by the government, to put them up, they didn't.

Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and

[Orne]

The telcos own the wires - do you propose the government take the wires away and lease them to the lowest bidder

Well, you could do what they did to the electric grid, create an "Open Access Transmission Tarriff" that declares that a utility company does not have the right to prevent transactions to occur across their systems. This was basically the first step in electricity de-regulation, the next being that the same company cannot provide the generation, transmission, and load service, because having all three can lead to price fixing, market power, undercutting, and makes it much too easy to be anti-competative. In the telco world, this would be like splitting into transmission (maintain the lines), service providers (maintain the switchers), and service users (like us).

This has the benefit that private companies retain ownership of their lines, and customers become "accounts" that exist in the financial transaction world only. You could have me, a customer, in territory X, purchasing service from Company Y. Y collects the bills, and pays X a standardized "service" fee for moving the data of my phone calls into and out of their system. The government would regulate and standardize this fee with the existing public utility construct.

The down side to this in the electric grid is that you end up with "loop flows"; power flows according to impedance, not because someone created a contract to flow a certain way, so company A's transmission carries some flow that was intended to go across their neighbor's system B. However, there is an "inadvertant accounting" process that meters all of this unscheduled MW-Hour flows, and companies occasionally pay each other back the $ that this flow represents. Telephone calls are discrete / digital, so a company can exactly meter how much a customer is using their service, and properly bill it back to the right service company.

Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and

[arivanov]

If the telcos are not regulated they either coalesce into a Ma Bell or cartel the market. The bigger they are, the higher the barrier to entry for any newcomer to the point where there are no newcomers. The US internet is already 90% of the way in this direction through the Tier 1 ISP peering arrangements which are very effective cartel (as anyone working in an ISP can testify).

This has not happen to such an extent Europe due to the prevalence of public peering which provides a very effective countermeasure to such tendencies.

If Google has any objections to the way the US Internet is going, it should go after the peering. He who controls the peering controls the Internet.

Google has the economical resources to perform an intervention and it should stop moaning and put its money where its mouth is. It should either initiate "Google Peering" or provide financial seeding for a foundation that will run a distributed equivalent of the Linx (or Amsix) across multiple locations in the US.

Once a large enough proportion of the traffic is off the Tier 1 private peering links and transit connections to them they no longer have a weapon to hold the rest of the Internet hostage.

Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and

[WhiteWolf666]

Mod parent up.

The telecos are an abomination of government subsidy and government sponsorship. Arguing that we should keep regulation away from them is nonsensical.

Even in an Ayn Randian world, the Telecos are a market failure, because they were created by the government. Unleashing the unregulated telecos on the cable market would be akin to release government engineered biological disease weapons on the world ecology to allow "natural selection" to run its course.

The telecos should be repossed by the government, stripped of their cash-assets to the states, and then "privatized" by having their physical assets sold on auction. Lines/Switching stations should become property of localities, with clauses that at minimum they must lease them to telecommunication companies, but with rights to do anything else including privization of these assets.

The teleco market is a heavily government subsided (and government created) market that needs economic shock therapy in order for the free market to even have a chance. Otherwise, the abomination should be kept strictly under regulation.

Let me remind you how AT&T was built. Let me remind you how AT&T was reassembled, much like Dr. Frankestein's Monster, for the portions of a dead monopoly.

Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and

[dominator]

The consumers don't want competition. We want reliable, fast, inexpensive internet access. If competition is the means to that ends, then great. If government intervention will deliver it, that's great too. Whatever it takes to get me what I want.

Re:Chicken and egg and chicken and egg and

[BrynM]

The telcos own the wires - do you propose the government take the wires away and lease them to the lowest bidder?

Um... We citizens used to own those lines as a public utility. The telcos (when they were one telco) were given large subsidies to build out their networks. You should go read this history and then read this old but prescient article. The government still forces Telcos to lease the lines for telephony use at a fixed wholesale price, but I guess the Internet doesn't count for some reason.

Sending my internets

[just_forget_it]

As long as they don't interfere with me sending an internet, more power to 'em.

Re:Sending my internets

[general scruff]

Yeah, I hear that google has been buying up "Dark Tubes" as they are called, by the handful! With all that power, you could sent 2 or 3 internets an hour!

pretty unfair...

[aleksiel]

google is just just trying to keep their monopoly on the internets tubes. imho, they're being pretty greedy and its hurting the consumers. i mean, come on! it took me 5 days for the internets to download at my office!

I would applaud but.....

[Churla]

Just MHO.. but.. if this were them really fighting for the freedom and neutrality of the Internet then I would be all for it. But this looks more like they know they won't be able to be the big dog in on line media if other companies can restrict them because of controlling the transport.

They're threatening to do this to protect their profitability and potential market for on demand video and TV just as much, and maybe more-so , than trying to protect some pristine concept of a neutral Internet from what I see.

Re:I would applaud but.....

[garcia]

But this looks more like they know they won't be able to be the big dog in on line media if other companies can restrict them because of controlling the transport.

Based on what Google has offered *me* in the last five or so years as opposed to what the telcos and other bandwidth providers have offered *me*, I'd have to say that we're better off w/Google being the "big dog" in online media rather than the telcos.

Re:I would applaud but.....

[Spad]

The enemy of my enemy is my friend.

So Google's motives for this move may not be entirely altrusitic, but find me a company whose motives are. The important thing is that they're fighting on our corner.

Antitrust...novel approach

[utlemming]

This is an interesting approach in one respect -- Google actually has the money to be able to pursue anti-trust claims. Think about it. Every other group, personal or entitty that usually pursues an anti-trust claim is usually too small to do anything about it. If the Telcos decide on doing discriminating against Google, then Google can make a case and probably win some of them. If I was a Telco, I might think about playing nice.

Arguably, the right response

[jfengel]

I've always been leery of net neutrality legislation, not because I'm opposed to the concept but because I don't expect Congress to define it correctly. I'd actually rather see it as an RFP amending the IP standard. And there are perhaps things to be accomplished by violating neutrality that would make life better rather than worse.

But the nightmare scenario has always been there: since the number of ISPs available to most consumers are limited, that monopoly power could be used to force choices on consumers. The market could be used to reward innovative ideas that require breaking net neutrality, but monopolies break markets.

I've never really understood what the telcos expect to get from Google on this. When Google starts getting a thousand extortion bills from a thousand separate carriers, there's no way they can track which ones are valid. (Am I going to start Bob's ISP and send Google a bill for it?) I expect Google to toss them all into the trash.

And if they find that consumers are unable to reach them, I sure hope their lawyers can convince the courts that this is antitrust behavior. I trust the courts very slightly more than I trust Congress.

Re:Translation

[MrSquirrel]

At least Google built their monopoly by being the best and satisfying the customer -- I can't think of one thing Google's done to piss me off. No flashy banner ads, no sign-ups that fill my inbox with spam, nothing! Furthermore, they don't conduct unethical business practices to drive competitors out of business and then turn around to screw the customer. The telecoms are only a monopoly (okay, an oligopoly) because they were put in place as such by the government and were empowered with the taxpayers' hard-earned money. There is nothing wrong with monopolies -- only ill-gotten dastardly monopolies (such as the teleocoms). Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely. Google power corrupts... with googley eyes?

So, this affects who exactly?

[i_ate_god]

So America will teir/toll their internet service. What does that mean for the rest of the world? Will AT&T be knocking on the doors of canadian or european based media providers demanding fees?

If the BBC can't reach it's canadian audience because packets have to go through america first, they won't like that. If CBC can't reach its british audience because packets have to go through america first, they won't like that either. Both are crown corporations and thus negativity to them is negativity to government.

Government subsidized extortion isn't exactly playing by the WTO rules, and could be grounds for trade sanctions against the US.

So how does this play out over the international scale?

Telcos aren't worried

[bberens]

Google Sue(tm) will be in BETA for at least there years.

Common Carrier Status???

[markw365]

If telco's and isp's start examining every packet to apply QOS to it, doesn't that exempt them from being a Common Carrier? The Common Carrier exemption they get is from not examining the traffic and just routing it. If they start looking at packets to apply prefered treatment to traffic, then they are no longer just routing. I would think they would loose their common carrier status and be liable for traffic traversing their networks.

Re:Google Doesn't Come To My House After A Storm

[cyber-dragon.net]

What I am amazed you have not picked up on is that the telco's are a government protected monopoly which your tax dollars subsidize. You are paying them an enormous amount in order to keep those lines up, personally. Even if you do not see it on your bill look at your taxes next year and wonder how much of that goes to SBC pretending to be AT&T or Verizon.

I will also use your analogy to explain how they have shot themselves in the foot, not Google or Skype. They rented you a government subsidized apartment (your phone/DSL line) but did so based on the assumption you would only live there a few days a month. They then rented the SAME apartment to 5 other people, collected rent from all of them (as well as the government subsidies) and prayed no one would ever show up at the same time and find out, nor would the government notice they had 50 apartments and 250 people registered to live in them. They extracted HUGE profits from doing this and sat back with their fat bonuses and laughed.

Now people have actually started to show up at the same time... they have started to notice that more than one person lives in their apartment and are complaining (not enough bandwidth). The telcos are then going to the government and complaining saying they cannot afford to house people at affordable prices any more and will have to charge their employers for the "privilege" of housing their employees close to work. If the companies do not pay this the telcos do not promise there will be no traffic jams and these employees will get to work.

At the same time they are going to the people complaining and saying "you wanted to live close to work didn't you? you don't want traffic jams do you? We are not going to put any money into increasing the infrastructure (the highways) as that would cut into our bottom line. Instead we are just going to find a way to charge your companies for your housing so we can add a few stories to existing buildings. Isn't that better than you paying for it? What? You want to start your own building and make a co-op to avoid our fees and actually have an apartment to yourself? Too bad, we already made that illegal so pay up and shut up and tell your employer to do the same."

There... now your analogy is complete :)