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Suspended Animation Tests Successful

chrisb33 writes "Wired News reports that suspended animation tests have been successfully carried out with pigs. From the article: 'Long the domain of transhumanist nut-jobs, cryogenic suspension may be just two years away from clinical trials on humans (presuming someone can solve the sticky ethical problems).'" The pig that was the subject of the article was kept in suspended animation for two hours, and Duggan and his team have successfully suspended hundreds of pigs for an hour at a time. It's still a far cry from a spaceship filled with sleep pods, but would be just the ticket for doctors who need to buy extra time to save lives.

36 of 392 comments (clear)

  1. Welcome by gregbains · · Score: 5, Funny

    Welcome.... To the wold of 2 hours later

    1. Re:Welcome by iconeternal · · Score: 5, Funny

      it's like a tivo for the future. wanna know who wins the golf tournament, but don't want to sit around and wait for it? go into a state of suspended animation!

    2. Re:Welcome by darkmeridian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Suspending someone in animation has at least one application: the military. I don't know how complicated the process is, but if you can suspend a wounded soldier in a forward area and ship him back to a proper hospital for treatment, then two hours would be an eternity. Of course, suspended animation won't keep a guy alive if he were blown in half, but the forward MASH could do some quick stabilization, freeze him, and send him back for delicate neurosurgery to remove shrapnel from his brain, for example, to minimize damage.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    3. Re:Welcome by shigelojoe · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or do a Rimmer on Red Dwarf

      Hey man, whatever you want to do with a communist midget is none of my business, but the only fetish we allow on Slashdot involves grits.

    4. Re:Welcome by DrEldarion · · Score: 3, Funny

      Want to know what nerds of the future will find interesting? Go into a state of suspended animation, and then on Slashdot, you can read the latest... ... dupes of the stories you read before you were frozen!

  2. old news by iconeternal · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've got four pounds of bacon in my fridge right now.

    1. Re:old news by SpleenVenter · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...and it revives right up over a hot griddle!

  3. Suspension not the problem... by boobox · · Score: 4, Funny

    When we get to the point of cryogenic suspension being used in space travel, it's not the process I would be worried about. *cough*HAL*cough*

  4. Similar Story by scrow · · Score: 5, Informative

    A similar story was posted a while back about U.S. Scientists doing this to dogs.

    --
    I just type my sig in the reply form...
  5. How? by mnmn · · Score: 3, Funny

    How can you freeze hundereds of pigs for an hour? (And thaw them at the same time?).

    It will make a good business, freezing people so their savings would grow and they could see the future.

    But it also means the meat in your freezer might be technically alive.

    alive!

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    1. Re:How? by wjsroot · · Score: 3, Funny

      (And thaw them at the same time?) Easy. Microwave!

      --
      Mod others as you would have them mod you.
  6. If you want ethical problems... by RsG · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...I seem to recall Larry Niven wrote about the possible (mis)uses of suspended animation in his Known Space series of books.

    One of Niven's ideas was of using executed criminals as a source for organ replacement; this led to the eventual application of the death penalty for most crimes. The general idea was that this would be made possible by using suspended animation to keep the organs alive and healthy for long periods after the "donor" had been killed, so that a suitable match might be found. Your new liver might come from someone who died years ago, and whose parts were kept in storage until a matching donor like yourself had need of them.

    Niven also introduced the idea that illegal organ harvesting could also happen; "organleggers" kidnap and disassemble people to provide a black market service. He was writing this in the 60's, and since then there have been signs of both situations (legal and illegal execution as a source of organs) happening in thw world.

    Assuming we could keep body parts alive in suspended animation after the host is dead, we could do exactly what Niven described. The question is, will we?

    --
    Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    1. Re:If you want ethical problems... by es330td · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is the very reason that organ donation by death row inmates is not allowed in the US. If a person is going to be put to death there can be no possibility that it is being done to benefit another person through organ harvesting. As wasteful as it is, it is much better that the person is executed as punishment for their crime and no other reason.

    2. Re:If you want ethical problems... by hackstraw · · Score: 4, Interesting


      Not only are ehtical issues having to be addressed, but legal ones as well.

      IANAL, but from the article, "brain activity has ceased", which as I understand it is the legal and medical definition of human death.

      With the recent news like the Kevorkian issue, what is being alive or dead legally or ethically today?

    3. Re:If you want ethical problems... by dustman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Assuming we could keep body parts alive in suspended animation after the host is dead, we could do exactly what Niven described. The question is, will we?

      Niven explores the ramifications even more: In "A Gift From Earth", a small human colony is ruled by a relatively fascist government, with dissidents ending up in the organ banks. The government's control is threatened when a "care package" from Earth arrives, with the technology for growing organs directly from scratch, which makes the organ banks obsolete.

      In Niven's timeline, this technology came a long time (a few centuries?) after the organ bank concept was perfected. In reality, we will have this technology much more quickly.

  7. And now, the movie by krell · · Score: 4, Funny

    This calls for a muppet movie in which Miss Piggy wakes up in 2999 and befriends an alcoholic robot, one-eyed mutant girl, and muffle-voiced walking lobster.

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
  8. Big deal. by f1r3br4nd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    50*F is 10*C, still not frozen (and who the hell uses Fahrenheit in a medical setting?!). There have been tests with cooled-down mammals including dogs and baboons since the 1950's. I'll get optimistic when they break the 0*C barrier.

    1. Re:Big deal. by f1r3br4nd · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not so. There exist vitrification compounds that prevent ice crystals from forming, and instead the water congeals into an ice-like substance. That's why embryos can be frozen solid and revived, as can certain tissues destined for transplant.

    2. Re:Big deal. by djupedal · · Score: 3, Informative

      At the point where water freezes, cells rupture from the ice crystals forming within.

      Actually, cell rupture from the result of sharp-edged crystal formation occurs during the post-warming cycle, not during cool down. This is why rescuers prefer to bring avalanche victims back to normal body temp in as much of a controlled process as possible, in order to avoid as much crystal formation as possible. The most common result is frostbite, of course. In addition, after it happens once, you are best advised to not subject the same body part to another incident, as tissue durability in regards to a repeat is lost.

  9. Long-term suspension is probably science fiction.. by kcbrown · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some people may think that this may end up being a way to deal with any sort of terminal illness. I don't think it is. And it has nothing to do with the technology.

    The real problems are financial and political. Suppose you get yourself "frozen". At that point, are you legally alive or dead? In order to be able to pay for the perhaps hundreds of years you might be in storage, you'll have to have a sizable chunk of change set aside. Your heirs (or, more likely, their descendants) will almost certainly attempt to gain control over it, and so the question of whether or not you're legally alive will have to be answered. I wouldn't put good odds on the ruling coming out in your favor.

    But suppose it does. Now the question becomes how you ensure that the organization that freezes you will survive for the amount of time it takes for a cure to your terminal illness to be found. The odds of that happening are not good. How many several-hundred-year-old organizations can one find right now? Damn few.

    And on top of that, there's the problem of the political stability of the country the organization in question is based in, not to mention the world at large.

    The bottom line is that getting yourself frozen in the face of a terminal illness is a very low-probability shot in the dark. But any chance of survival is better than no chance, so I'd take the risk if it were me.

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  10. Let the tasteless joking commence by Eudial · · Score: 4, Funny

    Soylent ice cream is people!

    --
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  11. Re:Wake up rich? by Kesch · · Score: 4, Funny
    oh wait, my friends will all be dead, right?


    Fry: My God! It's the future. My parents, my co-workers, my girlfriend; I'll never see any of them again. Yahoo!
    --
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  12. Nut-jobs. Real tolerant. by f1r3br4nd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Long the domain of transhumanist nut-jobs, cryogenic suspension may be just two years away from clinical trials on humans

    Let's see how it would make Wired sound if we changed the original sentence to apply to some more popular and better armed belief systems:

    Long the domain of Christian nut-jobs, cosmologists report that the age of the universe is an overestimate and now believe it to be closer to the Biblical six thousand years.
    ...or...

    Long the domain of Muslim nut-jobs, researchers at the Royal Madrassa Institute announced hard evidence that martyrs instantly ascend to heaven.
    ...or...

    Long the domain of Mormon nut-jobs, archaeologists have rediscovered the golden plates that Joseph Smith claimed were given to him by the angel Moroni.
    ...or (I triple dare you)...

    Long the domain of Scientology nut-jobs, paleontologists have reported a heretofore undiscovered volcano in Hawaii showing traces of ancient alien visitors.

    Would Wired have the balls to print any of the above sentences? I doubt it. Too scared of being boycotted, firebombed, or sued. So are these cowards getting a few cheap laughs at the expense of our beliefs about the soul and life after death because they know there aren't enough of us nut-jobs to fight back? At least our beliefs are slowly coming closer to realization, unlike the anti-scientific belief systems portrayed above. Why are we the nutjobs then?

    What, you're into tolerance and respect for other people's beliefs unless you outnumber them by a comfortable margin, is that the true extent of your commitment to civil liberties? Screw you Wired bigots. And the inevitable flood of Slashdot bigots who will think it's fun to bully people who have never done them or anybody else any harm whatsoever.

    To clarify: I'm not saying Wired should be sued, bombed, or censored. They have a right to say what they like. Just like I have the right to say they're low-lifes for going out of their way for no particular reason to insult me and other people who share my beliefs.

    1. Re:Nut-jobs. Real tolerant. by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      cult (n): a small, unpopular religion.

      religion (n): a large, popular cult.

      That's really all there is to it. If there were large enough numbers of transhumanist nutjobs to gain recognition for their nutty beliefs, those beliefs would cease to be regarded as nutty, and when some transhumanist blowhard got up on TV to talk about his chosen brand of nuttiness, everyone would nod wisely and stroke their chins and say, "Well, of course we must respect the views of those who follow the transhumanist faith ..."

      So get out there and start converting the heathens, brother!

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  13. What sticky ethical problems? by f1r3br4nd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm missing something here. What are the ethical problems? It is my belief that my soul is encoded in my pattern of neural connections, and therefore the only way for me to preserve my soul at this time is to preserve my physical brain. In accordance with my belief, I spend my own money on a life insurance policy and name a cryonics company as the beneficiary. Of my own free will I enter into a contract with this cryonics company whereby they agree to place me in suspended animation as soon as possible after I am prounounced dead. Some people want to be cremated, some want to be buried, I want to be frozen. Explain to me the ethical problem here.

    Oh, you must mean the ethical problem of society being full of reactionary sanctimonous busy-bodies who think they know what's best for me. I agree, this is a big ethical problem, and thank you for agreeing that they should get off our backs and let us do as we like with our bodies and our estates.

    1. Re:What sticky ethical problems? by orasio · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It is my belief that my soul is encoded in my pattern of neural connections, and therefore the only way for me to preserve my soul at this time is to preserve my physical brain. In accordance with my belief, I spend my own money on a life insurance policy and name a cryonics company as the beneficiary.


      And what proves that you don't cease to exist?
      Maybe a long time after you are frozen, people wake up someone who swears it is you, but I have given it some thought, and I am sure that life is a continuous thing, and that once you are dead, you are dead. And that, even if they can wake up a conscious person, you would be dead.

      The real problem with that way of seeing it, is that the woken-up guy would think that the procedure actually worked, but you would be dead. so there would be no experimental way of finding out if am wrong.

      I am really concerned about that, specially, because I haven't seen anyone with my same view of things.

      Of course, my point is easier to get, when you use the example of star trek style teletransportation, but this case gives me the creeps too.

  14. transhumanistic by clem · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article: 'Long the domain of transhumanist nut-jobs...

    Bold words from Wired, the official newsletter of transhumanist nut-jobs.

    --
    Your courageous and selfless spelling corrections have made me a better person.
  15. Hibernation, not cryonic suspension by gvc · · Score: 4, Informative

    Quirks and Quarks had an episode on human hibernation discussing the known mechanisms and methods within the realm of immediate possibility. It is well established that cold-water near-drowning victims have survived several hours without oxygen. From an ethical point of view the first human subjects would have to be "last hope" interventions, where death would be inevitable if hibernation were not induced.

  16. Blown in half by Sithech · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Actually, suspended animation is exactly what WOULD save a guy who was blown in half. It buys you time do do as complex a surgical procedure as you want, over as long a time as it takes to put the key bits back together again. You get a bloodless field to work in and can do microsurgical anastamoses to your hearts content.

    So blown-in-half guy gets aorta and cava put back together; bone grafting and wiring or rodding his spinal column and an anastamosis of the spinal cord or cord amputation; clean up the damage to the kidneys and pancreas; do splenectomy if needed; multiple gut anastamoses and/or resections; and layered closures of the whole body wall. Nothing we don't do now - we just don't have time to do it.

    1. Re:Blown in half by LindseyJ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      From another, colder (no pun intended) perspective:

      Would it be worth all the money and hassle (from the point of view of the military) just to save one guy? Unless, as the GP had said, his 'return trip' was just returning him to the front. IANAD, but all those procedures seem like they would take a long time, and time is invaluable on the battlefield. Also as someone else mentioned, is the issue of tissue rejection, and other such worries. Yes, this is saving a life, and to you and me this is worth it. But from a purely pragmatic point of view, this turns into a lengthly and expensive rigmarole. And the alternative is just a $.30 stamp and some paper on which is written "Sorry, your son/daughter/father/mother/sister/brother/etc was KIA today. Blown clean in two. Here's your Purple Heart."

      Of course, this is an extreme example. But it is food for thought.

    2. Re:Blown in half by hazem · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You might be right. But a key point to maintaining soldier morale is making sure they think everything will be done to save them if they are injured.

      If you start withholding care that could save their buddies, they'll quickly realize that the care will be withheld from them too - and they're less likely to fight so well.

      Soldiers can be pretty pragmatic too...

    3. Re:Blown in half by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful
      unless, of course, you want to inject another line of logic: They're fighting for your country and you aren't.

      Nah. They're fighting for my government. Not always the same thing.

      Last time any other nation was a real military threat to my country was 1814 or 1865, depending on whether you want to argue that the pro-slavery terrorists who styled themselves the "Confederacy" were or were not "another nation". The Mexican-American war was a war of agression; neither Japan nor Germany posed a threat of invading the U.S. in WWII (and Hawaii was not part of the U.S. - understand how there came to be a naval base at Pearl Harbor and you'll see that the Pacific theatre was a straight-up battle between colonial powers); and the mass murderers behind 9/11, while very bad people against whom strong action must be taken, are criminals, not a military threat who are going to invade the U.S.

      (BTW, I'm not saying the Nazis weren't brutal sadistic thugs, or that the Japanese colonialism of the early 20th century wasn't more brutal than the American colonialism of that period. This doesn't change the fact that neither was a threat to send troops over here to invade and occupy the U.S.)

      Yet my government keeps finding all kinds of things to send American soldiers overseas to kill and die over - mostly involving protecting the interests of its richest and most powerful citizens and corporations.

      If your country runs out of soldiers they're in some tough straits, wether they lost them via combat attrition, and/or lack of recruits because people like yourself who can't envision that the use of violence is ever necessary.

      Governments can always create more soldiers via conscription. If they lose officers, they're in a tough place, but cannon fodder is relatively cheap.

      Perhaps, if a government were corrupt, or otherwise undeserving of loyalty, I could agree...questionable as some decisions have been, I still support my government and would die to defend my home.

      Again, the former and the latter are completely unrelated. The government can go screw itself; but if Canada tries to invade us, my rifle will be out and ready.

      Disclaimer: Discharged from the US Navy July 11th after a 6-year stint.

      Sorry that you got ripped off of a few years of your life by the con men who convinced you that serving them was the same as serving your country; glad you made it out in one piece.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
  17. Russians did it in the 40's by Aaden42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Russian scientists did this kind of work on dogs in the 1940's. There's video of the procedures on archive.org: http://www.archive.org/details/Experime1940

    WARNING: Not for the squeemish...

  18. It wasn't the doctor who saved her life... by thenickboy · · Score: 4, Funny


    But 78-6 is, in fact, only mostly dead

    the thing that brought her back to life was TRUE LOVE...

  19. Re:The ones you didn't think of, perhaps? by crayz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, it's worth asking how you could distinguish a "living" frozen person and a "dead" one - in the sense that, if I were to die and be frozen say 6 hours later, it's almost beyond argument that there would be no hope of reviving me. Would there be any good way of checking the status of a frozen person to determine whether they'd experienced catastrophic brain damage prior to death?

  20. Oh, GRITS... by Poromenos1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought you said "girls" and I was like "wtf, is this guy on crack?"

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