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The Technology of Drug Prohibition

ches_grin writes "Although the GWOT gets all the headlines, technology is proving to be the key factor in the 'war on drugs'. This article and slideshow take a look at the current state-of-the-art for both federal agents and drug traffickers, from greenhouses to Predator drones: 'In the pitched battle surrounding illegal drugs, each side has its advantages. Law enforcement can take advantage of private sector expertise, expensive machines, and, of course, the law. Those who cultivate, manufacture, and smuggle illegal drugs can leverage vast sums of cash, generated by constant demand.'"

20 of 724 comments (clear)

  1. Legalise Drugs by Freexe · · Score: 4, Insightful
    leverage vast sums of cash, generated by constant demand


    Legalise them, tax them!

    --
    "In a time of universal deceit - telling the truth is a revolutionary act." - George Orwell
    1. Re:Legalise Drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't legalise drugs on the basis of taxing them. Sure, tax them like you'd tax any other good, but I hate using revenue to the state as a justification. The reason drugs should be legal is because people should have dominion over their own bodies.

    2. Re:Legalise Drugs by caluml · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let me first state that I can't stand the thought of drugs. Anything that messes with my mind is a serious no-go in my book.

      Laughter? Sport? Exercise? Fear? The buzz you get from doing something dangerous? Adrenaline, serotonin, dopamine?

    3. Re:Legalise Drugs by Nf1nk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't like Dick Cheney any more than you, but nobody who did what he did would get charged with manslaughter.
      First the victim survived, manslaughter is for when someone is killed.
      second it was a hunting accident. Hunting accidents, even fatal ones are rarely prosicuted, because it is assumed that all parties understood the risk.

      If you want to pick an elite skipping out on a crime pick a better eexample, I am sure there are dozens
      oh yeah my spelling sucks.

      --
      I used to have a cool sig, back when I cared
    4. Re:Legalise Drugs by plague3106 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just like it didn't stop the organized crime aspect of alcohol?

      I'm advocating legalizing ALL drugs. Put whatever you want in your body, I don't care.

    5. Re:Legalise Drugs by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      They could tax legal drug sales. Legalizing drugs isn't going to stop the organized crime aspect of it.

      The reason they ended prohibition was that it was doing nothing so much as killing people and making gangsters rich and, what is more dangerous, popular. The gangsters didn't have to do anything but give people what they wanted in order to make piles of money, so they had the popular support of the people. Making it legal again destroyed their power base, their means of income.

      Most people would be more than happy to pay taxes and keep records if the whole thing were legal. Of course, what that would actually accomplish would be to put the money in the hands of corporations as usual, because they would take up factory marijuana farming, and there would be no money whatsoever in small-scale marijuana production except for organic product. (What the USDA calls "organic" is not necessarily so, and savvy consumers who care about such things know this.) Thus they would be able to derive tax revenues quite efficiently - but of course the price of marijuana would take a nosedive, because it is painfully, trivially easy to grow, and the factory farming industry would be able to turn it out faster than the world could smoke it, let alone the USA.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Legalise Drugs by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be honest, any behavior where people go "I am willing to fuck up my own body because I know if it comes to the crunch I'll be seen by a doctor" is highly questionable and probably should be illegal. Yes that goes for smoking too.

      Two responses to this:

      1) Where do you stop? Okay, smoking is an obvious one. What about drinking? (You may recall that there was a little experiment called Prohibition a few decades back.) Eating crappy fast food? Not exercising enough (whatever the government decides "enough" is)? Exercising too much, to the point of injury? Living in a particularly polluted place, or in a place prone to natural disasters? All of these things can fuck your body up just as much as heroin, and all of them are personal choices. There is no clear cutoff line between "too dangerous" and "dangerous, but just safe enough that we'll tolerate it."

      2) Total cost. Yes, all of the behaviors mentioned above, as well as illegal drug use, have costs to society, which we all have to pay. But against this, you have to measure the cost to society of illegalization. We spend an insane amount of money on the War on Drugs: the salaries of the law enforcement personnel, the maintenance of the prisoners, and the high-tech equipment are only the most obvious ones. How about the cost of productive working lives wasted in prison? How about the general rise in the power of organized crime, and all the ills it brings with it, which have a ripple effect far beyond the drug money which provides the initial funding? (The venture capital, if you will.) How about the medical costs incurred by the violence inherent in any illegal trade? (Liquor store owners may tend toward alcoholism, sure -- but since 1933, their rate of death by Tommy gun has gone down to almost nothing.) Add these up, and I suspect they dwarf the direct costs of drug use. Ban smoking, or drinking, or McDonald's, and you'd see a cost to our government and society that would make the current budget for the WoD look like chicken feed.

      Once it's legalised it's really hard to go back if it turns out to have been a mistake.

      You seem to be operating under the assumption that Moses came down from the mountain with a stone tablet reading "Thou shalt not smoke up," and since then, thus hath it ever been -- in other words, that illegality is the natural state of drugs. But cannabis, coca, poppies, and for that matter tobacco have all been growing for a long time before the law ever even came into existence. Drugs, of any kind, haven't always been illegal. People made those laws, and did so fairly recently in historical terms. We can unmake or remake them as we choose.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    7. Re:Legalise Drugs by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Laughter? Sport? Exercise? Fear? The buzz you get from doing something dangerous? Adrenaline, serotonin, dopamine?

      SUGAR

      Sugar is one of the most prevalent drugs used in the USA. It causes significant and dramatic changes in brain chemistry in a very short time after ingestion; it is both habit-forming and addictive.

      How is sugar addictive? Your brain measures blood sugar levels to determine how hungry you are. Research has shown that over time it becomes more resistant, and it requires more and more to make you believe you are full. Thus, the more sugar you eat, the more sugar (and other carbs, of course, but sugar breaks down most quickly) you will have to eat to feel full.

      Youth diabetes was basically unheard of in this country before the advent of the food pyramid, which places carbohydrates at the base (5-7 servings; I think this has been decreased in the new one?) and which also coincided closely with the advent of processed foods, nearly all of which are packed with sugar. Can someone explain to me why a fucking hot dog needs 6 grams of added sugar?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  2. Can we have a war on the term "war on" by GundamFan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does it fool anyone anymore? Can you honestly say you feel safer because of the War on Drugs, the War on Terrorism or the War on (insert political crap here)? We can't just throw money we don't have at these things forever and I would feel much better if I thought there would be any lasting effects to any of these "wars".

    I would like to be treated like an adult for a change.

    --
    I don't give a damn for a man that can only spell a word one way.
    Mark Twain
  3. Re:Legalise "Them"?? by Threni · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > You mean legalie meth, coke, heroin, crack? That will never happen. Nor should it... I doubt we
    > want any more crackheads around.

    Yeah, we all know how successful making drugs illegal has been in preventing demand! Look how hard it is to get drugs now! If we didn't have laws against them, why, you could get drugs in just a few minutes from any town on the planet! Thank god we don't live in *that* world!

  4. Well, you *could* win by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Summary execution of anyone in possession of drugs. Anyone tries to push? They're dead. Find a drug house? Bomb it. Even if there are hostages. Anti-aircraft fire? Napalm the block. Wall the borders and interdict all air traffic from nations that are sources of drugs. X-ray the bodies of all entrants. Etc.

    The reason no one wants that is that the cure is worse than the disease.

    1. Re:Well, you *could* win by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even that system doesn't work. Singapore and some other SE Asian countries have execution penalties for drugs, killing people all the time. The long life of such a program proves that people want drugs more than they fear death.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  5. Re:Legalise "Them"?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I doubt that there would be a significant, lasting rise in hard drug use. Is there anybody you know who would start smoking crack tomorrow if it became legal today? Would you?

    As a matter of fact, it's highly likely that uptake and usage of harder drugs would drop in an environment of legality and education - see the statistics on heroin usage in Holland since they began selling pure heroin to addicts and educating the population about the dangers of heroin usage.

    People generally come into contact with harder drugs through criminal acquaintences (sp?) and are often inclined to ignore warnings given by the government in the 'War on Drugs' since it takes very little time and experience to realise that it's a FUD campaign. Obviously if they lied about cannabis, they must have been lying about crack, right?

    By legalising and lifting the taboo and FUD, drug related problems would diminish drastically. Controversially, that would leave the law enforcement agencies referenced here and TFA without jobs. But that can't have anything to do with why the legislation stays as it is can it? Surely not...

  6. Re:Last Saturday by rhakka · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Judging by the fact that alchohol prohibition did not reduce alchohol consumption, and the netherlands with its much more permissive legal behaviour regarding drugs does NOT see appreciably higher use of hard drugs than we do, no, I don't think making them illegal deters most people. It does, however, creative a gigantic, violent black market. Lucky you, you don't live in a place where you have to see the repercussions of that side of things, eh?

  7. Re:Legalise "Them"?? by Random+Destruction · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While this is true, and I mostly agree with you, I would be much more likely to try hard drugs if I knew they were pure. Legalizing them would provide that assurance. I think this argument holds best with things like pot or shrooms which are hard (or pointless) to cut with less desirables.

    --
    :x
  8. Re:Why?? by plague3106 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Person buys marijuana legally. Becomes heavy user. Gateways over to a heavier substance. Becomes addicted. Ends up homeless, begs for money to buy drugs from the government.

    Nice little logical fallacies you have there. Using pot doesn't mean you will turn to harder drugs, not even that a large majority will. I know people that smoked quite a bit, but they never expressed interest in anything harder (indeed, since they knew the dangers of the harder stuff, they decided it wasn't worth bothering with).

    Also, you ignore the fact that should a person end up homeless because they'd rahter just smoke pot, that's their choice. They wanted to keep pushing things further, they choose NOT to get help, they choose to beg. That is within their rights.

    So you want to remove a whole group of people's rights because some of that group can't handle freedom? Might as well just rip of the Constitution and install a facsist government right now.

  9. Re:Legalise "Them"?? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Most of the problems with alcohol went away when we legalized it.

    Oh really? Just wander by your local Emergency Room one weekend evening and look who is causing problems.

    Deaths from bad product went down 80% within the year.

    I have no idea where you pulled your "statistic" from, but I'll go along with a signficant increase in the purity of the drug when it was legalized.

    Violence involving disputes between providers disappeared almost overnight.

    But the societal problems of alcohol use remained. Druken driving, domestic abuse, chronic alcohol abuse, physical problems stemming from chronic alcohol use, etc.

    The problem is that simply legalizing dangerous drugs in a complex society is fraught with lots of other problems. Yes, tiny little countries in Europe have experimented with legalization and government control of some very powerful, addicting drugs - I am not sure that this model would translate well in the US. I am also not sure of what mix of regulation and prohibition of drugs would be appropriate in the US, but I am sure the answers are neither simplistic nor easily attained.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  10. Re:Why?? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Might as well just rip of the Constitution and install a facsist government right now.
    Didn't you get the memo? Or have you just awoken from a five-year coma? The US's new fascist government is in Beta testing; we'll find out this November if RC1 is going live in Jan'07, and we'll find out in Nov'08 if 1.0 is being released in Jan'09, or if we'll get RC2 instead.
    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  11. Re:Legalise "Them"?? by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think part of the problem is that the government knows America is not ready for drug availability. Look at alcohol---you have to be 21, driving drunk is a punishable offense, giving it to minors is a punishable offense, using it to manipulate someone is a punishable offense---but it's still a HUGE problem! There's plenty of date rape involving alcohol, lots of minors drinking, lots of people driving drunk---I mean, come on, use common sense if you're going to drink!

    Maybe it wouldn't be such a problem if it was legal at an earlier age and people learned how to use it responsibly. Think there is any great mystery to booze in a country where you can legally buy it at 18 and where your parents have been giving it to you at dinnertime since you were 5 years old? Think those countries have a problem with binge drinking?

    Only in the United States can I sign away my life to a cell phone company/credit card company/military, vote and be tried as an adult without being able to legally buy booze. And date rape/DUI are completely separate issues and bringing them up seems like FUD.

    An interesting idea is a "psychoactive research license." Someone could take a special training course, take an exam, and be granted a license for a few years that would let them purchase small quantities of illegal substances and use them in the privacy of their own home. I mean, the Native American Church has an agreement that's sort of like this for the use of peyote in religious ceremonies (the Church has a permit to buy peyote from special DEA-licensed growing farms for certain restricted uses with registered Church members). Of course, if you trafficked the substances, used anything around a minor, became a public nuisance while intoxicated, or tried to operate a vehicle, you'd have your license revoked and be punished in some way.

    Funny you should mention the Native American use of peyote. Native Americans are the only ones that need "permission" from the Federal Government to practice their religion. What part of "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof" is so hard to understand? What you purpose would only create a massive bureaucracy with further control over our lives.

    Here's an idea: Legalize all drugs. Prohibit employers from requiring drug tests with an exception for jobs that actually require you to be sober (i.e: truck drivers). Make people take responsibility for their own actions. You may not agree with that extreme of a viewpoint. But you'd have a hard time convincing me that THC should still be illegal.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  12. Re:Legalise "Them"?? by DM9290 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I think part of the problem is that the government knows America is not ready for drug availability. Look at alcohol---you have to be 21, driving drunk is a punishable offense, giving it to minors is a punishable offense, using it to manipulate someone is a punishable offense---but it's still a HUGE problem! There's plenty of date rape involving alcohol, lots of minors drinking, lots of people driving drunk---I mean, come on, use common sense if you're going to drink!
    "

    1: The government is not a person. It doesn't KNOW anything. You are mixing metaphors.
    2: Alcohol isn't a huge problem. It is a part of life, get over it. Contrast to the danger it brings, alcohol brings great pleasure and happiness to many many people. think of the parties, think of fun times with friends and loved ones.. enhanced through the use of alcohol.

    The biggest problem with alcohol is alcoholism and then basic stupidity and irresponsibility. But stupidity and irresponsibility will ALWAYS cause problems.
    Alcohol may be associated with something like 40% of traffic fatalities, but stupidity and recklessness is associated with 90%.

    A person didn't start off smart and then get drunk and stupid and drive. A person started off stupid.. went to a venue in a car knowing in advance they would drink and knowing in advance that they would drive.

    I dont hear many people saying we should make it illegal not to get an education!

    --
    No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.