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2006 Fields Medalists Announced

otisaardvark writes "The 2006 Fields medals, awarded every four years and described as the Nobel Prize for Mathematics, have been awarded at the International Congress of Mathematicians. The winners are Grigory Perelman (famous for the ideas underlying the proof of the Poincare and Thurston geometrization conjectures) — who declined the prize, Terence Tao (a child prodigy famous for proving there are arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions of primes, but who works mainly in nonlinear partial differential equations and harmonic analysis), Wendelin Werner (a probabilist working on links with 2D conformal field theories), and Andrei Okounkov (who works on the interface between algebraic geometry and physics)." Yours Truly wrote to mention that Grigory Perelman actually refused his Fields Medalist, on the grounds that he 'doesn't want to be seen as a figurehead'.

43 of 132 comments (clear)

  1. I-Like-WHAT? by wiggles · · Score: 3, Funny

    Am I the only one who read Zonk's tagline and saw "I like meth"?

    1. Re:I-Like-WHAT? by stevesliva · · Score: 4, Funny
      Am I the only one who read Zonk's tagline and saw "I like meth"?
      You're the only on who read Zonk's tagline.
      --
      Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
  2. Wrong Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Fixed link for Terence Tao

  3. He refused the Fields Medal? by theskipper · · Score: 5, Funny

    Something doesn't add up here.

    1. Re:He refused the Fields Medal? by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Seems to have done the same in the past (ie: RTFA), and I remember that when he "published" his proof of the Poincare conjecture he did so with minimal fanfare (ie: dumped it on his website and ignored questions about it). It's odd only because most people want to be famous, make lots of money, be respected, be well known and so on even if they claim the contrary. I guess for this guy match is all that matters and everything else would just be a distraction.

    2. Re:He refused the Fields Medal? by Saanvik · · Score: 2, Informative

      From the last link,

      Ball said he asked Perelman if he would accept that money. Perelman said that if he won, he would talk to the Clay institute.
      Not a flat refusal, but ...
    3. Re:He refused the Fields Medal? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 3, Informative
      Um, no, it hasn't been offered yet. From TFA:
      Observers suspect he will refuse a $1m (£529,000) prize offered by the Clay Mathematics Institute in Massachusetts, US, if his proof of the Poincare Conjecture stands up to scrutiny.

      A spokesperson for the Clay Mathematics Institute said it would put off making a decision on any award for two years. The $1m prize money could be be split between Perelman and US mathematician Richard Hamilton who devised the "Ricci flow" equation that forms the basis for the Russian's solution.
      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    4. Re:He refused the Fields Medal? by kfg · · Score: 3, Funny

      You should really transliterate as "vadka", which is more close to the actual sound of the famous drink.

      All I hear is a sort of vague sort of buzzing in my ears.

      KFG

    5. Re:He refused the Fields Medal? by metlin · · Score: 3, Informative

      I guess for this guy match (sic) is all that matters and everything else would just be a distraction.

      Umm, no -- Maths is apparently a painful subject for him. From Wikipedia (emphasis mine):

      "On August 22, 2006, Perelman was awarded a Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Madrid. The Fields Medal is the highest award in mathematics; two to four medals are awarded every four years. Perelman received the award "for his contributions to geometry and his revolutionary insights into the analytical and geometric structure of the Ricci flow"[3].

      However, Perelman did not turn up at the ceremony[4], and declined to accept the medal.[5] He has consistently been described by those who know him as shy and unworldly. In the 1990s, he turned down a prestigious prize from the European Mathematical Society. According to Overbye and other sources, Perelman suffered a bitter split with the Steklov Institute (which failed to re-elect him as member[6]) in the spring of 2003, and according to the testimony of his friends currently finds mathematics a painful topic to talk about, even going so far as to say that they no longer interest him[7]. He is currently jobless and living with his mother in St Petersburg, subsisting on her £30-a-month pension.[8] This reminds some observers of previous examples of "disappearances" of extremely talented mathematicians from the mathematical scene, including Alexander Grothendieck.

      Perelman is also due to receive a share of a Millennium Prize, should his proof become generally accepted. However, he has not pursued formal publication of his proof in a peer-reviewed mathematics journal, which the rules for this prize require - instead, he published the proof that he had been working on for 10 years on the internet.[9] The Clay Mathematics Institute has explicitly stated that the governing board which awards the prizes may change the formal requirements, in which case Perelman would presumably become eligible to receive a share of the prize. Perelman, however, appears to be uninterested in the money."

    6. Re:He refused the Fields Medal? by theskipper · · Score: 3, Funny

      Note to self:
      Don't try for a +5 funny FP with /. math geeks around.

      (slinks away sheepishly...)

    7. Re:He refused the Fields Medal? by mickwd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "I hope that one way or another that guy is able to find happiness."

      Perhaps he has.

      Perhaps it doesn't involve large amounts of money and the winning of prizes.

    8. Re:He refused the Fields Medal? by MrAnnoyanceToYou · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Only in America" you mean. Slashdot is one of the few places where it might be considered sane.

      "only on Slashdot would refusal of the money that comes with a Fields or Millenium award be considered insane," would be a more accurate statement, since Slashdotters are probably some of the few who even know what either is.

    9. Re:He refused the Fields Medal? by MrAnnoyanceToYou · · Score: 2

      Something's mentioned in passing in Good Will Hunting and suddenly it's a household word? Okay. As a note, the money comes from the Millenium prize and not the Fields medal....

      Additionally, my karma's beyond uber so I don't consider it the game you apparently do. The reason for this is a string of generally careful choices of words.... There are exceptions, but good karma is achievable for anyone. In that vein, you might consider what the purpose of your comment was beyond expressing an elitism about how money driven the userbase of Slashdot - a hotbed of Linux and Apple friendly users- are. I've gotta say, you might be a bit of a hypocrite there....

      By the way, what do you think my parents do for a living?

  4. Of course he declined the medal by eln · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think Perelman declined the medal because his solution was so obvious. I mean, who among us hasn't proven those theorems while eating a donut and idly scribbling on our napkins?

    As for declining the million bucks though, well, maybe "genius" is too strong a word for this guy. I think a much wiser course of action for him to take would be to accept that prize and donate the money to a worthy charity such as, for example, me.

    1. Re:Of course he declined the medal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Indeed. Once, when I was trying to setup a router for my shared flat I got in a little over my head (what with the DHCP and all, I'm not that smart) and accidentally proved the Poincare conjecture.

  5. There's something to be said... by Lord+Aurora · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...about a guy who refuses the Fields Medal because he "doesn't want to be seen as a figurehead."

    It'd look like a publicity stunt if it were anyone other than our very own resident hermit Perelman...he's one of the very few truly quiet geniuses in the world.

    TFA also says he's not too interested in the $1 million for the Poincare business...now that is insane. Sure, fame is a bit overrated, but money? At least he could buy himself a really, really nice hermit shack in the mountains.

    --
    The heavens do not fall for such a trifle.
    1. Re:There's something to be said... by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's because Jesus isn't interested in fame or fortune.

      Wait.. scratch that first part.

      (I know, I know.. I shamelessly re-used my own joke in the very same discussion, but funny mods generate no karma anyway).

  6. Sort of ironic. by BigZaphod · · Score: 2, Informative

    By refusing the award, Grigory Perelman is actually turning himself into an even more notable figure than if he'd just accept it quietly. This way he becomes a quirky genius mathematician that fits right into a common stereotype. Everyone loves to call attention to those who fit their stereotypes.

    1. Re:Sort of ironic. by kfg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      By refusing the award, Grigory Perelman is actually turning himself into an even more notable figure than if he'd just accept it quietly.

      It is said that Diogenes once walked into Plato's home and starting stamping around on his carpets, yelling:

      "I trample on the pride of Plato."

      Plato is said to have looked at him and responded:

      "Yes, with a pride of your own."

      KFG

    2. Re:Sort of ironic. by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Insightful
      But at this pace, it'll be a thousand years before mathematical awards are televised like the Oscars, Emmys, Grammys and all the other entertainment awards.

      There is a very simple reason for this - a very large number of people in the world have seen many of the movies nominated for an Oscar, several of the TV shows nominated for Emmys, and have often heard much of the music nominated for Grammys. That is, there is a large viewing public with a vested interest in the results all hoping that "their" pick will win. On the other hand the number of people who have read work by those nominated for Field's medals is rather smaller. Consider, for example, the Nobel prizes where the most widely publicised (except for occasional science winners who made sufficiently significant breakthroughs that they were published widely in the popular press prior to winning) are the literature and peace prizes; that is, those prizes with whom the broadest range of the public can expect to be familiar with potential nominees.

      I agree that it would be nice if more people took an interest in, say, the Nobel prizes in the sciences and Fields medals, but that would involve a much broader range of people taking an interest in the cutting edge of science and mathematics: a worthy goal, but a somewhat unlikely one. The cutting edge tends to be cutting because it takes a lot of work to get there. Awards ceremonies for cutting edge cinema tend to be as generally ignored as awards for cutting edge math (the only reason Cannes, for example, has gained any significant coverage is the degree to which it has mainstreamed itself). Perhaps it would be more productive to consider awards in math and science for people who do an excellent job of popularising or explaining existing material - you know, the sort of awards that Feynman would have regularly swept in physics, and would go to people like Ian Stewart in mathematics. Certainly there is an available niche for it, and more publicity for people who help to bring science and mathematics more into mainstream discourse could hardly be a bad thing.
  7. International Congress of Mathematicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    International Congress of Mathematicians... I bet that conference is a BABE-fest!!!

    1. Re:International Congress of Mathematicians by colmore · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Mathematics tends to be a bit better gender-integrated than, for instance, physics or computer scientists.

      I had a pretty hot abstract algebra prof. once.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    2. Re:International Congress of Mathematicians by gatzke · · Score: 3, Informative

      I have been to SIAM meetings, and female representation is not as bad as some other specialties. I work in chemical process control, and the American Control Conference is probably the conference with the most XY I have ever seen, percentage wise. Math+computers+robotics/automation for some reason does not attract too many women, but there are a few.

    3. Re:International Congress of Mathematicians by jd · · Score: 2, Funny
      better gender-integrated


      Well, what did you expect, once they developed calculus?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  8. Re:dibs. by kalirion · · Score: 2, Funny

    Fine. I call dibs on the $1 million prize.

  9. I'd refuse the Fields medal, too... by chooki · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... if it meant wearing scarves with your tweed jacket every frickin' day of the year, like that insufferable professor in "Good Will Hunting." He won the Fields, too.

    --
    --- I stand corrected ---
  10. Tao a child prodigy? by mclaincausey · · Score: 2, Funny

    I know they say our generation is growing up much slower than previous generations, but calling a 31 year-old a child might be a bit excessive:P

    --
    (%i1) factor(777353);
    (%o1) 777353
    1. Re:Tao a child prodigy? by alienfluid · · Score: 3, Informative

      He was a child prodidy growing up, see my other post for a link to his Wikipedia page.

  11. Wikipedia entry for Terence by alienfluid · · Score: 4, Informative

    Way to make me feel dumb.

    ICM gold before age 13, SAT math score of 760 at age 8, seriously, what the hell.

    I wonder if he ever appeared for the Putname exams.

    1. Re:Wikipedia entry for Terence by Arwing · · Score: 3, Funny

      I went to Terrence's website on Standford and looked over his classes and homework assignments and I didn't understand ANYTHING. I guess that's what you get for taking a leet professor in a leet college.


      One interesting note tho, he did say you will pass his class if you just show up, but your letter grade will depend on your homework, I wondering if that's how it works in a ultra high level class like that

    2. Re:Wikipedia entry for Terence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I went to Terrence's website on Standford and looked over his classes and homework assignments and I didn't understand ANYTHING. I guess that's what you get for taking a leet professor in a leet college.

      Given that Terence's name is not Terrence, that Stanford is not spelled Standford, and that he is a professor at UCLA, not Stanford, is it surprising that you didn't undertand ANYTHING?
    3. Re:Wikipedia entry for Terence by colmore · · Score: 5, Interesting

      typos aside,

      If you don't have any background in formal mathematics, I doubt you'd understand the homework assignments for upper-level mathematics coursework at a ho-hum state school. Mathematics is as much learning a language as it is learning a science, so you're no more dumb for not understanding his assignments than you are for not understanding an assignment in a class on Sanskrit.

      That said, Undergraduate mathematics (algebra, analysis, some degree of differential equations, topology, a handful of other topics of interest) isn't that different from school to school. Even at "leet" (ugh) schools, mathematics is a common major for many students who do not intend to become mathematicians. Law schools like it, a lot of science types take it as a second major, and for indecisive students it's a bit more job friendly than History (though probably less useful, you're more likely to have to write at a job than prove Stoke's theorem). So while the coursework may be abstract, there's sort of a ceiling on the difficulty of major requirements, even at top schools, there's a limit to how much headache students with non-academic ambitions are going to want to endure. His grad students, on the other hand, are, I'm sure, worked to the bone.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
  12. As is obvious to even the most casual observer... by swillden · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... having demonstrated that winning the Fields medal is possible, Perelman thereafter felt no need to bother actually receiving it, as the effort would have been redundant and pointless. Instead, he immediately set about theorizing a higher-order space in which Fields medals exist in multiple dimensions. He is even now working on an analysis of the connectedness of prize sets in the topology of the n-medal space.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  13. Ze Frank says it best by Se7enLC · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ze Frank says it best.

    "Known as the Nobel Prize of Mathematics, the prestigious Fields Medal was awarded to four people under the age of forty that you wouldn't want to get trapped on an elevator with...."

    He then goes on to disprove some of Grigory Perelman's more famous conjectures using a donut.

  14. Perelman is not the first .... by dildo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... to refuse a major math prize. Alexander Grothendieck also won the Fields medal but turned down the Crafoord price, a similar but less prestigious award for mathematical achievement.

    John Paul Sartre also turned down a Nobel Prize because he did not want himself associated with institutions or prizes.

    I wonder if in the future an individual will turn down one of these major prizes on the grounds that the bulk of his/her knowledge was discovered, developed, and perpetuated by the work of people in society as a whole.

    I can see this argument being made in Mathematics, where any serious and insightful contribution is necessarily based on dozens, if not hundreds, of years of complex and insightful mathematical discoveries. During my mathematical education I truly felt like I was a history class and only the insane math olympiad types ever managed to catch up with the present. (This is true except for fluid dynamics and combinatorics -- those fields are still wide open because fluid dynamics is extraordinarily hard and combinatorics is fairly new as a serious mathematical discipline.)

    I personally still think that some people deserve special recognition for advancing the whole field as a whole -- I believe the hypothetical argument above is not very compelling.

    Perelman, Wiles, and most other serious mathematicians like to be left alone. I'm not sure that Perelman will like it if NPR is calling him for comment about the latest mathematical discovery. I think his argument against becoming a figurehead is fairly sound; it is good that the Clay institute and the Fields people are not taking his refusals as a sign of disrespect.

    Moreover, the Clay Institute intends to use the $1m dollars to promote Mathematics education in Russia. I think all parties are winners here.

    1. Re:Perelman is not the first .... by mathcam · · Score: 5, Interesting

      > Perelman, Wiles, and most other serious mathematicians like to be left alone.

      This is hardly the case. Most mathematicians (yes, even "serious" ones) realize that mathematics is not exclusively writing down a series of logical statements which prove difficult theorems. The lifeforce of mathematics, and thus the mathematician, is doing so and then *communicating* those results to their fellow mathematicians, and indeed to the rest of the world. I suspect that most (but obviously not all) mathematicians would be giddy with delight at so many people taking interest in their field of expertise (their work in particular), and the opportunity to talk about it at length. Further, for reasons not quite so abstract, mathematicians and mathematics departments rely on funding, so it behooves mathematicians to self-aggrandize -- let people know how big of a deal this is, why it was so important, and why people should keep paying them to keep doing it.

      > Moreover, the Clay Institute intends to use the $1m dollars to promote Mathematics education in Russia. I think all parties are winners here.

      I'm not sure where this came from, but this is almost certainly not the case. The Clay Institute has yet to officially decide how the prize will be distributed among mathematician(s) (if at all), let alone a contingency plan for what to do if one of the recipients declines the award.

  15. Re:Maybe he just doesn't want the prize? by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know why you concluded I have an American money-is-everything attitude. My point was that by refusing this award, he makes a bigger deal out of himself and out of the whole situation. If he doesn't care about the award, he should just accept it quietly. He could send his regrets that he is unable to attend the ceremony if he doesn't want to go.

    I received a couple of minor academic awards as a student, and I really didn't care about them. But I didn't make a stink about it and refuse them. It just seems like common sense and common decency to accept the attempted kindness.

  16. I'm surprised anyone here knows of Alan Smithee by spun · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's a pseudonym used by directors who want to be disassociated with a film for which they no longer want credit. The only reason I know this is that my wife is a film geek. Here's the wikipedia article for more info. Fascinating, really. To use the name, you basically have to prove to the DGA that the film has been taken over by someone else and you no longer have creative control.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:I'm surprised anyone here knows of Alan Smithee by sgml4kids · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We're nerds. Knowing this kind of arcane shit is the only thing that matters to this shark-jumping, overlord-welcoming group of sociopaths. Welcome to slashdot.

  17. by refusing the price he made it more famous by superwiz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously, how often do you meet an average person who's even heard of a Field's medal (say vs the people who've heard of the Nobel)? But now that this story is all over the place, the words Field's medal will enter common vernacular again. BTW, if you read carefully, it sounds like Andrei Okounkov's work is the most interesting of all the nominees. He tied together "Probability"
    (<intended pun>probably</intended pun> meaning measure theory), representation theory and algebraic geometry. This is about as cool as cool can get in math.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  18. Did they find him yet? by Xybot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Last I Heard he'd gone bush somewhere in Russia. Let's face it this guy is just not interested in Awards/Prizes, he just wants to play with his math and be left alone.

    Fair enough I say.

    --
    God was my co-pilot, but then we crashed and I was forced to eat him.
  19. Re:Maybe he just doesn't want the prize? by nla0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, he probably made a political mistake by refusing the award.
    Common sense & decency people will not appreciate that.

    He should have hired a better PR consultant. Someone like you.

  20. Re:As is obvious to even the most casual observer. by seminumerical · · Score: 2, Funny
    The psychologist wanted to see how a physicist and a mathematician solved problems. He devised two experiments.

    Experiment I: He placed an empty bucket in the first corner of a room, opposite to the second corner which had a tap. Then in a third corner he had some combustible material. His instructions to them were: "I will start a fire in the third corner by burning the stuff. Your task is to put it out." Well, both the physicist and the mathematician did the obvious thing when their turn came -- they took the bucket from the first corner, went to the second where the tap was, filled it with water and then rushed to the third corner and poured it onto the fire.

    Experiment II: He then said to them: "For the next experiment, I will vary the initial conditions of the first experiment and you solve the same problem." He then placed the bucket, but now already filled with water, in the first corner -- nothing else changed. He then started the fire as before. The physicist solved the problem by taking the bucket directly to the fire and put it out with the water.

    When the experiment was repeated for the mathematician, he picked up the bucket of water and emptied it on the spot, and put it down. He then announced, "I'm done", despite the now raging fire in the third corner.

    When the psychologist asked him to explain, the mathematician said "Well, as you can see, I have just reduced the second problem to the first, for which I had shown there is a trivial solution.

    --
    In wartime... truth is so precious that she should always be attended by a bodyguard of lies. (Churchill)