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Single-Celled Species' Genome As Complex As Ours?

An anonymous reader writes: "A new paper reports on the sequencing and analysis of the genome of a single-celled species known as Tetrahymena thermophila. This ciliate (like the Paramecium people look at in school) has some 27,000 genes, or nearly as many as humans. And despite existing as a single cell, this spcies encodes fantastic complexity and unusual features. For example, it has a primitive immune system that prevents the invasion of foreign DNA. Also, it is able to cordon off its germ cell lineage much as humans do with sperm and eggs. But Tetrahymena does this by having two nuclei within each cell, with one of the nuclei being held in reserve for sex. Basically, this species uses its genome complexity to function like a single celled chameleon, changing its shape and its properties in response to the changing environment. For example, when a new nutrient shows up in its neighborhood this species can build a kit to suck the nutrient in, degrade it, and turn it into cellular biomass quickly. Thus whereas humans use their genomic complexity in part to create a stable environment for the body, this species simply uses a genomic swiss army kit to make do with whatever environment it encounters."

4 of 288 comments (clear)

  1. Evolutionary quagmire by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Funny
    > Tetrahymena does this by having two nuclei within each cell, with one of the nuclei being held in reserve for sex.

    Hot.

    > when a new nutrient shows up in its neighborhood this species can build a kit to suck the nutrient in, degrade it,

    I like where this is goin'.

    > and turn it into cellular biomass quickly.

    Giggity giggity goo!

  2. Re:Darwin All Over Again by spun · · Score: 5, Funny

    Come on, it's called "Intelligent" design, not "Frickin' Genius" design. The guy had like six days in which to do it all, of course he had to cut corners. What, do you think he's omniscient and omnipotent or something?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  3. Re:Darwin himself said it best by RsG · · Score: 3, Funny
    so you say:
    "jon went to the grocery store"
    and i say:
    "jon went to the [titty bar]"
    Perhaps you misunderstood him when he said he was "going out for milk and some melons"? :-)
    --
    Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  4. Awwww by Orange+Crush · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's like a microscopic MacGuyver . . .