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SMART Probe to Crash Into the Moon

cyberbian writes "Amateur astronomers will be excited to note that they can witness the impact of the SMART-1 probe crashing into the moon. The impact is scheduled for the morning of September 2nd (PDT). From the article: 'There's nothing wrong with the spacecraft, which is wrapping up a successful 3-year mission to the Moon. SMART-1's main job was to test a European-built ion engine. It worked beautifully, propelling the craft in 2003 on a unique spiral path from Earth to the Moon. From lunar orbit, SMART-1 took thousands of high-resolution pictures and made mineral maps of the Moon's terrain. One of its most important discoveries was a "Peak of Eternal Light," a mountaintop near the Moon's north pole in constant, year-round sunlight. Peaks of Eternal Light are prime real estate for solar-powered Moon bases."

33 of 171 comments (clear)

  1. A DUMB probe would have crashed into the Earth by adnonsense · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The next step is to build a probe which doesn't crash at all ;).

    On an entirely more geeky note, I wonder if any of the Apollo ASLEP packages are still up and running and whether they would detect the impact?

    1. Re:A DUMB probe would have crashed into the Earth by AJWM · · Score: 5, Informative

      I wonder if any of the Apollo ASLEP packages are still up and running and whether they would detect the impact?

      The ALSEP packages were turned off remotely when the budget for collecting data ran out. That was Sep 30, 1977. Although the Apollo 14 ALSEP had failed a year and a half earlier, the others (A12, A15-17) were still going strong -- and still would be, the RTG power source having about a 90-year half life. (Well, barring hardware failure.)

      Their seismometers did detect the impact of the S-IVB upper stages and LM ascent stages that were targeted at the Moon's surface. The SMART probe is much smaller so it would depend on how close it hit.

      --
      -- Alastair
    2. Re:A DUMB probe would have crashed into the Earth by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative
      The ALSEP packages were turned off remotely when the budget for collecting data ran out. That was Sep 30, 1977. Although the Apollo 14 ALSEP had failed a year and a half earlier, the others (A12, A15-17) were still going strong -- and still would be, the RTG power source having about a 90-year half life. (Well, barring hardware failure.)

      It's not the half life that matters - it's when the output voltage drops below a useable value. The half life of the RTG's on the Voyager probes is comparable - but they had to start turning off instruments years ago, and the RTG is expected to stop producing sufficient power to operate anything in the next five years or so. Furthermore, the environment on the Lunar surface is extremely harsh, much harsher than that the Voyagers are exposed to. (Mostly due to the large temperature swings on the Moon. The Voyagers are colder, but the temperature is steady.)
  2. Uh.. Houston.. by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Funny

    It turns out it wasn't a moon after all, but a deathstar in camo and hibernating... we just woke it up.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  3. Silly question by Bane1998 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm curious, not knowing much about it, so thought I'd post and see if anyone else may know..

    They indicated that they don't know which orbit the probe will crash into the moon, so if this thing is orbiting the moon, how do they even know where on the moon it will crash? Couldn't the orbit decay and finally crash on the far side of the moon? i.e. orbit 1.5?

    Or is the orbit around the earth? In that case I suppose it might make sense, however again, if they don't know which orbit, couldn't it also come close enough to be thrown off by the gravity of the moon into a different orbit?

    Yes, probably idiot questions from a non-astronomer.

    Keith

    1. Re:Silly question by RsG · · Score: 4, Informative
      Couldn't the orbit decay and finally crash on the far side of the moon?
      Not totally sure about the rest of your post, but I the answer here is "no".

      Orbital decay only occurs when a satelite is within the atmosphere of the body it orbits. It's caused by air resistance sapping the satelite's orbital velocity.

      Since the moon is essentially airless, this won't happen. You could (at least in theory) orbit as close to the moon as you like as long as your path doesn't smack into the side of a mountain. In practice, I'm not sure I'd want to risk it, but it's certainly not against the laws governing orbital mechanics.

      Over extremely long time periods, you'd run into problems, since "essentially airless" is not quite the same as "totally airless" (even in deep space there is no true vacuum), but I suspect we'd be talking about decades at a minimum here.
      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  4. This is all a test by Jeng · · Score: 4, Funny

    For if it is a truly smart probe, it will refuse its programming and assume a stable orbit rather than crashing.

    --
    Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    1. Re:This is all a test by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 2, Informative

      FYI there are no stable orbits around the moon: the perilune becomes smaller and smaller with time, so unless you periodically re-raise it using on-board fuel anything that orbits the moon will eventually crash on it.

      See question 5 from the ESA's SMART-1 FAQs for more details.

      --
      There's a hidden treasure in Python 3.x: __prepare__()
  5. For Sale by ross.w · · Score: 3, Funny

    The ideal property for sunlovers, the Peak of Eternal Light!(1)

    Guaranteed 24hr sunlight, all year round!

    Get the tan that will be the envy of your friends!(2)

    (1) Address available on application. Access to the property is the responsibility of the Purchaser.

    (2) Protective clothing required for outdoor activities.

    --
    If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
  6. krunk smash! by gsn · · Score: 3, Interesting
    nonsense - ESA is crashing it deliberately. From the TFA

    But now SMART-1 is running low on fuel. It has to come down sometime--and soon--so ESA mission scientists decided to crash it in a place where the crash can be seen from Earth and studied.


    You can learn a lot from crashes - how craters form and the composition of the ejecta. Astronomy Krunk style is still useful! Krunk smash! NASA did something similar with the deep impact probe and comet tempel.

    Sad thing here is they have no idea how bright its going to be - TFA says anything between 7 and 15 mag (5 mag difference is a factor of 100 in flux) so we may not see anything really.
    --
    Reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled.
  7. Re:Real Estate by phulegart · · Score: 5, Interesting

    the sooner we stop thinking about the moon as some mystical magical pixie home where ancient one-eyed green cheese eating creatures hide from our attempts to photograph them, and start thinking about in terms of real estate with a long-ass trip to the beach.... ... the sooner we will advance off the planet and into our own solar system with any kind of manned progress.

    The moon is not a rainforest we have to save so that we can continue to breathe. We should avoid blowing it up, but other than that, it's a big hunk of rock we just haven't put to good use yet.

    --
    "I love deadlines. I love the whooshing sound they make as they fly by." -D. Adams
  8. Re:Real Estate by Jeng · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Our race is rather petty. Actually very petty, perhaps even very very petty.

    But thats besides the point. Real estate might have been used for lack of a better term, I don't think that moon topography will be sold off in lots anytime soon. For now the moon has no owner, and is a harsh mistress.

    --
    Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
  9. To achieve the goal of crashing into the Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    To maximize the chances that the probe's mission will be successful, the project is being run by the British Beagle 2 Mars probe team, and the operating system on the probe will be Microsoft Windows.

  10. Must be some new definition of "constant" by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, the "Peak of Eternal Light" is never in darkness, 'cause, you know, the Earth never blocks sunlight from reaching it? Those Lunar eclipses must just be a figment of my imagination...

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:Must be some new definition of "constant" by Eccles · · Score: 2, Funny

      You're the reason we have those 100 line disclaimers at the bottom of everything.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
  11. Re:Real Estate by kfg · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I hate hearing such business-evolved terms such as "real estate"

    Real estate is not a business evolved term, in fact it's rather the opposite. It's a fuedalism evolved term.

    "Real" means "royal" and "estate" means "status"; real estate is that property, status; held by royal grant, one's condition under the power of the king.

    If you don't like the term applied to the moon; go complain to the King of the Moon.

    KFG

  12. Re:Real Estate by geekoid · · Score: 3, Funny

    "We should avoid blowing it up, but other than that, it's a big hunk of rock we just haven't put to good use yet."
    like blowing it up. ;)

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  13. Re:Peak of Eternal Light by The+Living+Fractal · · Score: 2, Funny

    Then I will start calling my fridge a 'wellspring of eternal beers' since, most of the time, there's beer in there. Except on RARE occasions when there's not because some 'guest' drank it all.

    TLF

    --
    I do not respond to cowards. Especially anonymous ones.
  14. To quell the critics... by Beefslaya · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They probably are going to crash it into the moon to prove they were there. :)
     
    Now if they only had crashed the lunar modules of Apollo in a spectacular display of exploding moon dust and told people to watch through their telescopes. Then we would have to listen to these dipshit conspiracy theorists talk about us never going there in the first place.
     
    Maybe they should have had them wave at us?

  15. Better ways to observe this by midori_yamari · · Score: 5, Informative

    Even if you can't see the explosion, you can either wait for the plume of ejecta to rise up into the sunlight (soon afterwards) or reflect earthshine, which may then be visible here on earth. Or, if you have the equipment, tune your radio gear to 2235.1 MHz and watch as the signal from SMART-1 goes from on (alive) to off (dead) - several radio telescopes in Australia and Chile will be watching as the probe hits.

  16. Re:Peak of Eternal Light by An.+(Coward) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even in a total lunar eclipse, there's always a reddish glow on the moon's face--the light of every sunrise and sunset in the world hitting it after passing through Earth's atmosphere. So it's eternal sunlight...it's just not 100% constant.

  17. Places on Earth to view by iamlucky13 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    So, any ideas as to if any particular location on Earth will have a better show?

    From the article (which also has links to tips for backyard astronomers wanting to witness it):

    The time to watch: Saturday, September 2nd at 10:41 p.m. PDT (Sept. 3rd, 0541 UT)...The nominal impact time favors observers in western parts of North America and across the Pacific Ocean.

    10:41 PM on the west coast or 1:41 AM on the east coast. It will probably have set or be setting at that time on the east coast, and the twilight will probably still be too bright in Hawaii. There's also a nice graphic showing the location of impact with a quarter moon. The impact will be in the shadowed half, making it easier to spot, but they're unsure exactly what brightness to expect. It could be as bright as magnitude 7 (theoretically visible with binoculars, IIRC) or as dim as magnitude 15, in which case it's doubtful anyone will see it. There is also a small chance that their estimates are a little off, in which case it may hit one orbit early or miss and hit one orbit late, so the time is really +/- 5 hours.

  18. What does the MEPA Have to Say? by DavidD_CA · · Score: 2, Funny

    What does the MEPA have to say about this?

    You know, the Moon Environmental Protection Agency. Surely they're upset about this planned littering of our beloved Moon. Sure it's only a probe now, but that's setting the stage for all sorts of lunar trash. What's next? A satellite? Space shuttle? An entire station?

    Won't somebody PLEASE think of our children's children's children's children's children's children's children's future home?

    --
    -David
  19. Re:Expendible resources by mgabrys_sf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unlike our early space travel, there's a treaty that says that you have to de-orbit material around the moon. There's not as much room to be sending missions up there and muck about with lunar-orbit space junk. Although it's still mondo rare to have an impact in Earth orbit, there's enough crap flying around us that some time ago they decided we didn't need to make the same mistakes up there.

    Old news actually.

    In fact in earth orbit you're supposed to bring spacecraft out of orbit at the end of their life. Those Tv satlelites only have a 5-10 year supply of fuel on board. At least until Ion thrusters become more commonplace. For Geostationary spacecraft.

  20. Overheard in mission control... by amyhughes · · Score: 4, Funny

    Overheard in mission control...

    "That was cool! What else can we crash?"

    1. Re:Overheard in mission control... by Symp0sium · · Score: 2, Funny

      Houston - "ISS this is Houston come in over"

      ISS - "Roger Houston this is the ISS reading you loud and clear"

      Houston - "We're gonna need you to fire up booster 12-J for a 5 second burn"

      ISS - "Can we have a confirmation on a booster fire up for 12-J"

      Houston - "Thats an affirmative for booster 12-J"

      ISS - "But that'll send us towards the moon"

      Houston - "Yup......Ted get the popcorn I think they're gonna do it"

  21. Re:Real Estate by MP3Chuck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "go complain to the King of the Moon.

    He's a little ... preoccupied.

  22. Re:Peak of Eternal Light by Roduku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How did such an ignorant statement get modded insightful?
    What did you do, make the post then log in with a different name and mod yourself?

    Even during a total eclipse, tha moon is not totally dark. Sunlight gets refracted towards the moon through the Earth's atmosphere. A mountain peak at the Moon's pole could indeed be in eternal light.

    One thing that really irks me is people that base the validity of a statement on their personal assumptions. In the words of Adam Savage of Mythbusters: "I reject your reality and substitute my own."

  23. Re:So, can you really see it crash by jakev · · Score: 3, Informative

    the article says it could be possible to see the crash with a "backyard telescope", but also says that it might be too dim to be seen by a professional observatory:

    "How bright will it be? No one knows. Estimates range from 7th to 15th magnitude. In other words, it might be bright enough for backyard telescopes--or so dim that even big professional observatories won't see a thing. The only way to find out is to look."

    secondly..

    "The nominal impact time favors observers in western parts of North America and across the Pacific Ocean. Depending on when SMART-1 hits, however, almost anyone could catch the flash."

  24. Actually it's a very smart mission by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 5, Informative

    I know that yours was a joke, but FYI crashing into the moon is the end of every mission in lunar orbit (yes, this includes the ascent stages of the Apollo Lunar Modules); those orbits are not stable due to the gravity of the sun, the Earth and irregularities in the moon itself.

    And, considering that this is an ESA mission, why the summary has only a link to the NASA site? ESA has a lot of good information about the mission and the impact:

    IMHO the most important results from this mission (beside a lot of nice detailed images) are the successful use of a ion engine with a very complicated low-power path (that thing passed through the L1 Lagrangian Point, switching seamlessly from earth orbit to lunar orbit) and the extensive mapping of the moon surface chemical composition using X-ray and infrared instruments.

    --
    There's a hidden treasure in Python 3.x: __prepare__()
  25. Re:Not so smart by sd_diamond · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know you've spent too much time on Slashdot when you can predict what the first response will be before you even click on the article.

  26. Uh, yeah... by macemoneta · · Score: 3, Funny
    ...propelling the craft in 2003 on a unique spiral path...after which it will crash into the Moon.

    Uh, yeah. We meant to do that.

    --

    Can You Say Linux? I Knew That You Could.

  27. Re:Peak of Eternal Light by wirefarm · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's when the low-paid lunar coders will sleep...

    What you really want to worry about are the Solar Eclipses of the Moon, when the Sun passes between the Earth and the Moon...

    --
    -- My Weblog.