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Your Garbage Can Could Be Spying On You

macs4all writes "Garbage cans all over England are under surveillance tonight. And not by sleepy, fallible humans. This article in Live Science claims that at least 500,000 'wheelie bins' are now using RFID technology." Though that doesn't sound very dire, the article points out the ease with which your consumer spending habits could be tracked. "Although this is frankly a story that is difficult to take seriously, please note the following. You should remember that many of the articles you buy (and sooner or later throw away) are now also equipped with passive RFID tags that detail the item's brand name and product name. If it's possible to scan the tag on the trash can with an ID, it's possible to use similar equipment to quickly scan your can to uncover your purchasing habits."

37 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. Breaking RFID tags by wilper · · Score: 4, Funny

    So now we have to microwave our garbage aswell?

    1. Re:Breaking RFID tags by lordkuri · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh, I see you've tried my ex-wife's cooking. Man she gets around!

  2. Re:also used in disputes by Draveed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why would you care about getting back the same garbage can? As long as they're all the same size, who cares? All they do is hold your garbage so no matter which one you get, they're all dirty.

    --
    Oh, Edmund, can it be true? that I hold here, in my mortal hand, a nugget of purest green?
  3. without rfid tags... by Facegarden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Without RFID tags on the bins, someone could still walk by with a scanner and scan your trash to see what you've been buying... The only difference is that having a tag on the bin makes keeping track of who's trash it is marginally easier, but it's not impossible without them... I'm afraid that we're going to see many articles like this in the future, as people slowly discover RFID tags in things that didn't used to have them... RFID readers on garbage trucks... they can see what I'm buying! Wait... they could already see what i have been buying with my credit card... Unless i purposefully try to obfuscate my purchases of certain items with cash, chances are my arbitrary use of cash versus credit gives everyone who has access to that data a good picture of what i buy... Yes, there are new scenarios rfid tags create, but it's all the same idea. The point is things are changing... Marketing has been getting more invasive ever since it started, but we live out lives just fine today. Tomorrow, if i get a target ad on goldfish crackers because someone finds out i ate some goldfish crackers via the wheelie bin, it's not going to change my life... And yes, it could be used by bad people, but my point again is everything is like that... So lets relax a bit... -Taylor

    --
    Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
    1. Re:without rfid tags... by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Interesting
      RFID readers on garbage trucks... they can see what I'm buying! Wait... they could already see what i have been buying with my credit card...
      Who is "they"?
      Why do "they" have to have access to your credit card?

      Maybe "they" are a bunch of thieves driving around with an amped up & tweaked out RFID reader and "they" are looking for tags with a high dollar value attached to them. Actually, a garbage truck would make a good base of operations.

      My point really has nothing to do with RFIDed garbage bins, only that pervasive RFID tagging is going to be a problem without judicious use of the kill switch.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  4. Re:also used in disputes by legoburner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wouldn't underestimate how petty people who hate their neighbours can be. Not much use applying rational logic to their actions.

  5. Re:also used in disputes by artifex2004 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why would you care about getting back the same garbage can? As long as they're all the same size, who cares? All they do is hold your garbage so no matter which one you get, they're all dirty.


    Think: broken/missing lids, hinges, handles, wheels; the can having been run into/over by a car; or the can being stolen. (If your neighbor's can is stolen, and he takes yours, it's not like you can use his.)
  6. Won't work on me. by onion2k · · Score: 2, Funny

    This wouldn't work for me. I try to maintain a healthy lifestyle. That means buying lots of fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, etc. If there's any RFID tags in the things I buy then the chances are pretty high that I'll have eaten it.

  7. Remember folks, microwave your unmentionables... by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Remember folks, microwave your unmentionables before throwing them out in the trash. While you're at it, buy a new microwave and save the old one for this type of purpose. I figure 30 seconds in the microwave will make sure the RFID chip cannot be read.

  8. Re:also used in disputes by legoburner · · Score: 3, Informative

    The council is the local government (mayor, etc) and they take in a fixed amount of money (everyone pays the same, even rentals) as a housing tax. They pay for roads, garbage collection, schools, local police, etc. (along with Govt subsidies for the same). Council housing is housing that is either provided or subsidised for poor/disadvantaged people but there is a huge queue to get it. Single mothers seem to be the priority, as well as people who have been granted asylum. As such the level of disadvantage tends to result in no-go areas or high crime rates around council housing so the council housing estates are generally looked down upon (though this differs from area to area, some are actually quite nice and have good standards).

  9. Now my garbage can?! by walnutmon · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is a direct violation of my inalienable right as an inhabitant of this earth to have a right to life, and a right to privacy. I have never been so pissed off in my life. I can't even control my anger right now. Why can't these governments just let us live our lives the way that WE SEE FIT, without trying to monitor EVERYTHING WE DO! This is the last straw, I will RISE UP and fight this AT ALL COSTS. They will never take my FREEDOM.

    Oscar

    --
    You take it, I don't want it...
    1. Re:Now my garbage can?! by jimmichie · · Score: 2, Funny

      Look, Apple couldn't have released GarbageCan without some form of DRM - the big Garbage companies would never have allowed it.

      Oh wait.

    2. Re:Now my garbage can?! by markdavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >Would you react the same way if they just write your name on your wheelie bin? I don't really see the difference.

      Oh, I see a BIG difference. If they have a scanner on the trucks that can read RFID, they can read not only the tag on the bin, but also all the tags on the trash IN the bin. And it can happen VERY quickly. Furthermore, the huge majority of people won't know they were doing it, or what dangers that implies.

  10. Trash Tracking by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This is just stupid. Any interference with peoples rubbish, especially if it leads to a 'rubbish tax' - say on putting recyclable items in a non-recycling bin or throwing away too much rubbish (there are whispers about these happening) - will just lead to more people dumping their rubbish illegaly. People already feel they pay way too much in Council Tax (local tax based on property value which amounts to over $3000 per annum and which funds the local councils - ie rubbish collection, local roads, schools, etc).

    People will simply fill the bins up to the non-chargeable limit and then throw the rest out at street corners on their way to work. I can see a good market developing for pedal bins that weigh your rubbish and tell you when you reach the limit. Or a new practical joke of putting bricks on your neighbours bin.

  11. We have this where I live by Saib0t · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In Belgium, at least in the city of Chaudfontaine (link in french), we've been having RFIDs on our trashbins for several years already (4? 5?).

    While the paranoïac among you see this as a potential invasion of privacy, I see this as an easy way for the city to have me pay taxes only on what I put in the bin.

    The process is simple. The trucks come over, put the container on a scale, scan the RFID automagically, empty the bin, voila. If it's empty, I don't pay.
    The net result for me is that I get to pay:
    32 € per year
    +11 € for the container rent per year.
    +1.60 € for each time my bin is not empty
    +0.16 € /kg

    Which is way less than I used to pay before.

    Plus, I get to dispose of my glass stuff in containers accessible all around the city for free.
    I get to dispose of my plastic and metallic (soda cans, tins, etc.) in special bags for free.
    I get to dispose of 3 cubic meters (106 cubic feet) of other stuff (grass, leaves, dirt, sofa, planks, etc.) for free

    The RFID on my trashbins are thus an easy way for the city to make those who dispose of more stuff pay more, which is as it should be.
    I have yet to see the trash guys peek inside my stuff...

    Cool system IMO...

    --

    One shall speak only if what one has to say is more beautiful than silence
    1. Re:We have this where I live by cs02rm0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's fine, but it's not how it'd work in the UK. They'll come up with a trash tax which will probably add more than 100 GBP to our council tax which often exceeds 1000 GBP a year as it is. Meanwhile they only collect the rubbish every two weeks and refuse (no pun int...) to take it if you've overfilled the bin or not sorted the recycling how they want it. Of course, they don't actually recycle 90% of the stuff you'd expect... no newspapers, magazines, cardboard food packaging, plastic, etc...

      Rip off Britain's a bleeding con and it's no wonder 0.5 million of us are emigrating each year.

    2. Re:We have this where I live by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, Belgium is a dull, law abiding sort of place. Here in Blighty, the patriotic thing to do would be to dump your trash in your neighbour's bin and make them pay for it.

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      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  12. Re:also used in disputes by jimicus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Both.

    Municipal services (such as domestic rubbish collection, street lights, road maintenance, planning permission) and social housing are all handled by departments within the council. Funding comes from a number of sources, but ultimately it's 90% tax in some form. (You do have to pay rent on council housing)

    The purpose of the tags is probably not to investigate buying habits. More likely, it will be combined with weighing equipment on the lorries which take the rubbish away to find out who's throwing out how much. Ostensibly this is to ensure that everyone is using the various recycling schemes properly, though I wouldn't be surprised if it culminates with being charged by weight for the amount of waste produced.

    Parents with young children (how exactly do you recycle a nappy/diaper?), those without transport (not all councils take all recyclable material; some won't even take glass) will probably be the most affected by this - and, as you say, most people who fall into both brackets are poorer and so will be screwed harder.

  13. Re:also used in disputes by pe1chl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are several cities here in the Netherlands that already have such a system in operation. Indeed, the cans are weighed and identified by number, and the total amount used to calculate the waste disposal bill.

    It is not a bad thing, in principle. I would not know why a family with 3 babies that fills two cans a week would have to pay the same as an individual who does not even have a full can after 3 weeks. Differentiation of payment makes people more aware about what they do.

    However, there are problems due to antisocial behaviour. What is frequently seen in those areas, is that people dump their waste in other people's cans when they have been put outside. Also, people take garbage from their home to their work place, and dump it there, especially when such a system is not yet implemented in the area where they work.
    One would expect such problems to disappear over time (especially when the system is widely implemented).

  14. Misplaced hysteria by technogogo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think it was that dreadful UK tabloid, The Mail on Sunday, which created this "your bin is bugged" hysteria last week. They stirred up lots of fear and doubt by using terms like "bug" to describe something that is just a serial number. I bet if the new bins had a bar code, nobody would care less. Instead the media is making out that this RFID chip can somehow directly spy on what you are throwing away.
    In my town, local newspapers like the Daily Echo http://www.thisisbournemouth.co.uk/display.var.903 767.0.whats_bugging_you.php have jumped on the Mails fear-mongering bandwagon and are doing that all too common trick... publish over-the-top scare stories one day, then run a 2nd story with feedback from 'horrified readers' the next. A sure sign of media hype.

    But what baffles me with this situation is the tabloid press in the UK say very little about the real privacy issues of the day.... the ID card scheme, this new national database of childrens details, DRM seeping into our products and purchases. But garbage containers that have a number - oh the horror! Jeez!

    Ok just one more thing... I know RFID tags are not liked by slashdot. I'm no fan of them either. Making bins identifiable is a step towards a new form of non-recycled refuge taxation. I don't think thats a bad thing if it causes people to recycle more. But these new taxes tend to be on top of existing taxes. So its not like we'd get a local tax offset first. This angle is generating concern as represented by the public feedback. But the mdeia spin on the capabilities of the technology amaze me. Though it if makes the ID card scheme falter, its a good thing.

  15. These things are easy to spot and remove by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So take them off and pop them in the microwave, then replace them. Dire warnings aside, the workload on modern refuse collectors is so high that it's vanishingly unlikely that the system will be set up scan and refuse bins without an RFID before emptying them, and it's a fair bet that the beaurocracy won't be set up effectively to investigate who owns which anonymous bin. Do you see the chap on the bin lorry giving a damn? He just wants to get done as soon as possible.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:These things are easy to spot and remove by markdavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you are missing the point. We all know the obvious reasons they are doing it- and they are good reasons: preventing violations of trash rules, perhaps using it to charge people less that produce less waste, preventing people from stealing other's trashcans.

      The problem is what it COULD be used for, which has nothing to do with the chap emptying the can. Imagine what a covert agency could discover about you or your family by instantly knowing and tracking future RFID tags! Based on staticical probabilites: how many people live with you, your sexual orientation, your sexual patterns, if you drink alcohol, aspects of how you raise your children, if you smoke, what kinds of high-risk foods you consume, if anything you buy "looks" like you are a terrorist and puts you under further (more intense) observation, medical conditions you might have, if the profile of your consumptions looks like you are using some kind of illegal drug, etc.

      Of course, it is much EASIER to do that on the front-end, when you are buying the stuff. Since most people use trackable payment methods. But this is just another possible way to capture such information, even if you regularly pay cash.

      The majority of people will claim "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to worry about". But that is not what privacy and freedom are about. Knowledge is power. The more a government spys on and knows about its citizens, the more freedom COULD be taken away from you. The higher the probability mistakes would be made. The more you are forced into a stereotype box that you can't control and without your awareness or consent. The more the "improper" laws could be enforced.

      I will give you an example. Most people would agree that speed limits are necessary to ensure public safety (I do too). But most people would NOT agree that means the government can install a device in your car that monitors your driving and auto-issues you a ticket if you go 1 MPH over the limit, and remembers this data for the rest of your life. Soon, it would then creep into limits on how hard you can accelerate. Or perhaps assume you are a bad driver if you had to break really hard. You will find yourself having to defend yourself against all kinds of data being gathered. People 50 years ago would have laughed at that, thinking it was impossible. It is certainly possible today. And tomorrow, perhaps it will be possible to use facial recognition everywhere, covertly, and track and record your every movement.

      Technology is wonderful- it enables tremendous improvements in all aspects of life. But with it, there is a huge danger of abuse. The majority of people don't understand today's technology or how it COULD be used against them. And each year it gets a little more complex. Let's all hope there are enough people that understand how dangerous technology can be and help to educate those who don't understand. It is not about paranoia, it is about being a responsible person who wants to ensure that there are checks and balances on what information overt and covert government agencies (and businesses too) can collect and what they can do with it.

    2. Re:These things are easy to spot and remove by Inda · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have been following this as I live in the area where these bins are being used. This news story is from the same area:

      Bin spy bug vigilante

      AN ex-cop has removed spy bugs on wheelie bins and sent them back to the council.

      Former chief inspector Martin Meeks said he and his neighbours were incensed at the microchips, which measure the waste thrown away.

      The 62-year-old, of Winterbourne Monkton, Wilts, said: "If I had gone into someone's house as a police officer and planted a bug without approval, there would have been hell to pay."

      Kennet District Council said it was illegal to tamper with the chips.

      Go to Gaol, do not pass Go, do not tamper with the chips.

      http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2006400511,00 .html

      I know it's The Sun but it has been in other local papers too.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
  16. Operant conditioning? by RKBA · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "I'm quite happy for the local council to look into charging a tax for people who can't be bothered to do so."

    Seems to me a better solution would be to pay enough money for recyclables that most people would do it voluntarily. Oh I forgot, no commercial enterprise is willing to pay for recyclables because the profit margins are insignificant (ie; it costs almost as much, and sometimes more, to reuse recyclables as it does to use raw materials). But then again it isn't about saving money, or even saving the "environment" after all is it? It's about training the populace to obey government orders.

  17. Re:alarmist bullshit by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "UK is a small crowded place, that's running out of landfill sites rapidly."

    Only about 8% of British land is built on, and there are vast areas that could be used for landfills.

    Instead, we end up with piles of 'recyclables' that no-one wants, and have to pay to ship them to the Third World so they'll dump them for us. Recycling in the UK is a huge scam, and this is just another way for councils to charge more for doing less.

  18. Re:also used in disputes by megalomaniacs4u · · Score: 2, Interesting
    how exactly do you recycle a nappy/diaper
    Well before disposable ones became all the rage they were made of cloth and could be washed. As a baby in the seventies I suffered with Terry Towelling nappies, my kid brother ten years later got the disposable kind. Actually several of my old nappies are still hanging around my parent's place - my mum uses one as a cloth for cleaning the bathroom and my dad has a could in the garage.
  19. Re:alarmist bullshit by FhnuZoag · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your garden is not built on. Would you like a landfill site there?

    (a) Landfills have to be kept carefully away from other areas due to pollution and other concerns, so they have a much greater footprint than space they occupy themselves.
    (b) Landfills have to be located reasonably near where the garbage is produced. They have to be geographically stable areas. And so on. Many of the places not built on are places that are not built on for a reason, and should not be landfill sites for the same reason.
    (c) Just because land is not built on does not mean that nobody cares about what goes on it. If YOU aren't happy to have a landfill near your home or place of work, what right do you have to ask Farmer Bob, or Park Manager Sue, or whatever to have a landfill anywhere near them?

  20. Re:also used in disputes by cortana · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Stencils don't allow our local governments to send a £700k computer systems contract to a councillor's brother in law.

  21. Lol, this is way too easy by britneys+9th+husband · · Score: 3, Funny

    Got a right wing religious wacko neighbor? Throw away your condoms, XXX magazines, liquor bottles, etc in his trash. Muslim neighbor? Pork rinds. Slashdotter? Empty boxes from MS products.

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  22. Re:also used in disputes by Blue+Stone · · Score: 4, Interesting
    > One would expect such problems to disappear over time (especially when the system is widely implemented).

    One might, but in the UK, councils began charging businesses for the depositing of commercial waste in land-fill sites, a few years ago.

    The result has been an explosion in the cases of fly-tipping: innocent land-owners - those who own a piece of open land - and it can be anything from a building site to grassland to a carpark - have refuse tipped on their land, and then face a huge bill to clear up the rubbish. If the landowner fails to clear it up, the council can, and does, apply a court order forcing them to clear it up, at their own cost - and if they fail to do so, the council will clear it up themselves and send the land-owner the bill!

    In some cases, fly-tipping will even occur on land that is supposedly secure - fenced off - and the fly-tippers will even cut through padlocks to open gates to land where they can offload their waste.

    The reason for this is that it's very lucrative to the fly-tippers - who undercut the council's charges (and don't generally care about the exact nature of the rubbish - hazardous chemicals, medical waste, etc.) and very good business sense for the businesses who use fly-tippers.

    Charging people for the disposal of waste discourages them from using the service and leads people to seek other cheaper or no-cost ways of ridding themselves of their rubbish.

    If the scheme outlined in the news-story is implemented, domestic waste will join the massive problem that commercial waste fly-tipping is causing here in the UK. Neighbour's bins will be used, public areas, parks, skips, anything to get out of paying.

    The solution? For commercial waste - slap a blanket charge on every business that is likely to use the service that they pay along with their rates/taxes, and can't get out of - it becomes pointless for them to avoid using the official land-fill. For residential waste - stick with the system we have now - a service charge via the grossly unfair and unjust council tax.

    -Blue

    --
    Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
  23. Handling the trash problem the *right* way... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ... regulate how things are packaged. It is *fucking inexcusable* that a 3/4" x 3" USB thumb drive comes in a 6" x 6" plastic bubble package) that's difficult to open without slicing your hand open, to add injury to insult). Enourage the use of cardboard packaging which is (a) biodegradable and (b) flammable without producing too much in the way of noxious fumes.

    -b.

    1. Re:Handling the trash problem the *right* way... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most of those impossible packages are there to deter theft of small, high value items. Think of how easy it would be to swipe a 4 GB thumb drive if it would come in a perfectly sized cardboard package that opens easily. Granted, it's still stupid that mail-order businesses have to use the same crap.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  24. so you want to fill the country with plastic crap? by fantomas · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Only about 8% of British land is built on, and there are vast areas that could be used for landfills."

    You scare me. Are you one of the filthy bastids who walks down the street dropping rubbish as you walk, goes on picnics and leaves crap everywhere, because it's not your back yard so you don't care? Mate, just because there is space to dump stuff, it doesn't mean it makes the place a whole lot nicer if you do. I'd prefer I could go for a walk in the countryside rather than walk between landfill sites in ten years time and not suffer because losers demand it's a human right to consume and throw huge amounts of crap.

    A good place to start would be to educate people to use less packaging, to re-use what they've got, make sure stuff is packaged in biodegradable packing so what's thrown breaks down. Persuade people to purchase stuff that lasts longer, persuade the manufacturers not to build stuff that is designed to fall apart. Lots of issues I know but we're going to be neck deep in crap if don't start somewhere.

    There's more of us, we consume more. Recycling isn't a scam per se, maybe the current implementation is flawed, I completely agree too much gets shipped off so some poor bastids get a dollar a day cooking circuit boards over open fires and chucking the rest in their drinking / washing water streams... how are we going to stop this stuipidity?

  25. Re:also used in disputes by grassy_knoll · · Score: 3, Funny
    The purpose of the tags is probably not to investigate buying habits. More likely, it will be combined with weighing equipment on the lorries which take the rubbish away to find out who's throwing out how much. Ostensibly this is to ensure that everyone is using the various recycling schemes properly, though I wouldn't be surprised if it culminates with being charged by weight for the amount of waste produced.


    My local city government wanted to add RFID tags to our plastic trash bins, not to monitor the citizens but to monitor those who pick up the trash. Think of it like workflow management.

    As the bins were picked up, the idea was an RFID reader would "tick off" each bin as picked up, eventually marking an entire route as completed.. if the trash collectors picked everything up.

    Funny enough, the RFID tags kept comming off the bins. Something about damage in handling, warping of the plastic bins in extreams of weather... almost like some people didn't want the system to work.
  26. Re:Remember folks, microwave your unmentionables.. by wkk2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    New microwaves have RFID scanners so they can detect RFID chips. They will only hum like they are zapping a chip. :-)

  27. Re:also used in disputes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I know. Some of us have quintuple-wide garages, 12 cylinder SUVs, and 10000 sq ft houses made from endangered owls.

  28. I'm writing code for this by cruachan · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm involved with writing the code for this a project using this technology for a recycling subcontractor somewhere in rural England/Wales. The RFID simply allows us to tag a recycling box to a household then collect data on the weight of recyclate returned in each box. Housholds are issued with two boxes - paper/textiles/card and glass/cans so that's the finest level of detail being collected.

    The use of the data is that it will allow the recycling organisation to work out which areas are recycling a lot of material and which are not, and the intention is to make that information available back to the public on a 'community' level. What a community is hasn't been precisely defined, but it's going to be larger, probably considerably larger, than postcode purposly so individuals can't be identified. The local authority will make use of the information by identifying areas where it needs to do more to encourage recycling, and possibly to reward communities that are actively recycling.

    I honestly don't think there's any significant civil liberty issues here. In effect it's no different than a gas company monitoring the volume of gas each customer uses or a water company doing similar, it's just not been done before because up until now the technology to monitor garbage out (as opposed to the volume of a commodity going in) hasn't been available.

    The Government's proposals for ID cards do cause me considerable concern so I'm not at all complacent about the matter, but presumably if we think that encouraging people to recycle is a good thing then collecting data to understand the patterns of people recycling is a helpful approach?