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IronPython 1.0 is Born

dougblank writes "IronPython version 1.0 was just released after 3 years of development. Jim Hugunin, the creator of Jython and the lead developer of the Shared Source IronPython, made the birth announcement earlier this week. From the announcement: 'I wanted to understand how Microsoft could have screwed up so badly that the CLR was a worse platform for dynamic languages than the JVM... I found that Python could run extremely well on the CLR — in many cases noticeably faster than the C-based implementation. [...] Shipping IronPython 1.0 isn't the end of the road, but rather the beginning. Not only will we continue to drive IronPython forward but we're also looking at the bigger picture to make all dynamic languages deeply integrated with the .NET platform and with technologies and products built on top of it. I'm excited about how far we've come, but even more excited by what the future holds!'"

23 of 285 comments (clear)

  1. Yes, but.... by gnud · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...does it run on Mono?

    1. Re:Yes, but.... by jupo · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
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    2. Re:Yes, but.... by lakeland · · Score: 4, Informative

      As a .net CLR language, it can integrate with any other .net language including VB.net very easily. This integration is tight enough that you can write each function in your program in a different language, or write the GUI in VB.net and the support code in IronPython.net

      No, it is not as easy for non-programmers.

      Can it be used to create guis...? Yes it can. At some point it could be made as easy as it is in VB.net; if I were on the development team then that would not be high on my priority list. Leave the toy languages for interactive GUI prototyping, and leave IronPython for code-driven development. However, that's just me and other people have different itches they want scratched.

      I see IronPython as a very valuable development and it will make interacting with standard Microsoft-only developers on windows much easier since I will now be able to use a language I like while maintaining 100% compatability and interoperability.

    3. Re:Yes, but.... by JimDaGeek · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I actually find the multi-language of of the CLR to be a negative. I work at a fortune 500 and most of us use C# and/or Java. There are a few groups of "programmers" that have always been VB-only/ASP-Only "programmers". They have really no understanding of programming maintainable code. The majority of the junk they churn out is MS-Only/IE-Only crud. The bad part is if one of us programmers ever have to maintain the crappy VB.Net code. C# is a pretty nice language that flows well with .Net and is not overly verbose. VB.Net is the exact opposite, one might as well code in COBOL.Net. It really stinks to have the majority of a code-base in C# and then have some VB.Net assemblies thrown at you that you that you later have to maintain. IMO, it really kills productivity to have to switch to VB.Net from C# for a few bits of a project. To me it seems as if no real design went into VB.Net in contrast to C# which seems like a lot of thought went into how to do things and how not to do things.

      I really wish MS just let VB die with VB 6, it would have been for the best. The VB 6 fans could have continued with VB 6 until they learned a real programming language and real programming techniques.

      I don't see IronPython being adopted by the non-programmers though.
      I agree. I think Python is a good language and most importantly it is cross-platform. Why would someone want to kill Python by making it MS-Only? As far as getting this IronPython on Mono, I don't see it happening. I use Mono and it is pretty nice. Mono has .Net 1.1 complete and .Net 2.0 is pretty much there now too. I just don't see IronPython ever getting enough development behind it to get a port to Mono, especially with a "shared" source license.

      Even though the MS-PR-machine says .Net is cross-platform, it really is not. MS only released a C# compiler for FreeBSD. The compiler is not a big deal. The thing that makes .Net, just like Java, is the extensive framework. MS made an MS-Only framework. It is only because of the hard work of the Mono team that we can enjoy C#/.Net/ASP.Net/ADO.Net/etc on Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD and even MS Windows. Mono is cross-platform, Microsoft .Net is not. When Sun did Java, they put the effort in to make the most important part, the framework, cross-platform. I wish MS did the same.
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    4. Re:Yes, but.... by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Visual Basic? Easy to learn? I don't believe that these two statements belong in the same sentance. IMHO VB is a terrible tool to learn, as when used to teach programming fundamentals (as is often done with information systems students in business departments), it corrupts the student's understanding so grotesquely that often, they can never recover.

      This kind of comparison, it seems to me, invites comparing apples and oranges.

      The Visual Basic language has certain irregularities and peculiarities, but MOSTLY the issue with it is that it is very primitive. As such, you can certainly learn elementary programming concepts with it without suffering permanent brain damage; you just don't get the benefits of learning to think "in the large" the way you do with a more expressive language.

      However the language is only 1/3 of the three distinct items that make up the whole package: the language, the runtime system and the IDE. A lot of stuff you "do" in VB is actually done by libraries written in C++.

      When most people thinking about "learning" a system like VB have in mind is learning how to accomplish specific tasks. For those tasks that are well supported by the runtime system and the IDE, VB is highly productive. We're talking common business tasks that can be supported by bolting together VB controls and some ActiveXs with a few event handlers. The useful scope of such applications is very wide indeed.

      However, if you're trying to do something that doesn't fall into that range of tasks, the primitive nature of the VB language is a dreadful hobble.

      WRT brain damaging effects of VB, I'd say this: very few people in this world are cut out to be programmers. For some people it's almost natural thing. For others it is a latent talent that can be trained. But most people, regardless of their intelligence, dilligence and personal virtue, could only be trained to the level of mediocrity, at least with the ways we know how to teach. Many would not even reach the level of mediocrity.

      VB's runtime system and IDE can mask that. Sit two people down. The first is a reaonably intelligent person who has been trained in VB, the other is a gifted programmer who has to work with vim, the language of your choice, and a GUI toolkit. Give them a common business data entry problem to solve, and they both end up with something that works in a reasonable time. Task them with creating a program which finds economically optimal air travel itineraries using various data sources and meeting certain user defined criteria, and the first guy is out of his depth.

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    5. Re:Yes, but.... by jerdenn · · Score: 4, Informative

      IronPython is integrated into VS.NET 2005. In fact, the Visual Studio 2005 SDK (VSIP) uses the IronPython IDE integration as the reference implementation for Visual Studio integration.

  2. About speed. by Poromenos1 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I found that Python could run extremely well on the CLR in many cases noticeably faster than the C-based implementation.

    Actually, that's not really something to be proud about (though I'm not downplaying the huge achievement of running python on the CLR). The C implementation of Python is not very optimised, and that's why projects like PyPy or psyco are trying to speed Python up (and succeeding very well). I've had CPU-intensive scripts (such as SortSize) run tens of times faster with psyco, by just adding a line of code to my script.

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    1. Re:About speed. by grammar+fascist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My favorite so far is Pyrex, which lets you write C extension modules in a Python-like language. (It adds things like C data types and support for importing header files. I wish it would do generators, though.) A lot of times you can move a hefty inner loop into a Pyrex module and see tremendous gains.

      --
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  3. Link is unreadable! Jeez! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    [IronPython] [ANN] IronPython 1.0 released today!
    Jim Hugunin Jim.Hugunin at microsoft.com
    Tue Sep 5 13:27:12 PDT 2006

    * Previous message: [IronPython] ipy support in msxsl:script blocks
    * Next message: [IronPython] [ANN] IronPython 1.0 released today!
    * Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ]

    I'm extremely happy to announce that we have released IronPython 1.0 today!
    http://www.codeplex.com/IronPython

    I started work on IronPython almost 3 years ago. My initial motivation for the project was to understand all of the reports that I read on the web claiming that the Common Language Runtime (CLR) was a terrible platform for Python and other dynamic languages. I was surprised to read these reports because I knew that the JVM was an acceptable platform for these languages. About 9 years ago I'd built an implementation of Python that ran on the JVM originally called JPython and later shortened to Jython. This implementation ran a little slower than the native C-based implementation of Python (CPython), but it was easily fast enough and stable enough for production use - testified to by the large number of Java projects that incorporate Jython today.

    I wanted to understand how Microsoft could have screwed up so badly that the CLR was a worse platform for dynamic languages than the JVM. My plan was to take a couple of weeks to build a prototype implementation of Python on the CLR and then to use that work to write a short pithy article called, "Why the CLR is a terrible platform for dynamic languages". My plans quickly changed as I worked on the prototype, because I found that Python could run extremely well on the CLR - in many cases noticeably faster than the C-based implementation. For the standard pystone benchmark, IronPython on the CLR was about 1.7x faster than the C-based implementation.

    The more time I spent working on IronPython and with the CLR, the more excited I became about its potential to finally deliver on the vision of a single common platform for a broad range of languages. At that same time, I was invited to come out to Microsoft to present IronPython and to talk with members of the CLR team about technical issues that I was running into. I had a great time that day working through these issues with a group of really smart people who all had a deep understanding of virtual machines and language implementation. After much reflection, I decided to join the CLR team at Microsoft where I could work with the platform to make it an even better target for dynamic languages and be able to have interesting technical discussions like that every day.

    The first few months at Microsoft were a challenge as I learned what was involved in working at a large company. However, once the initial hurdle was over I started experiencing the things that motivated me to come here in the first place. The team working on dynamic languages in general and IronPython in particular began to grow and I got to have those great technical discussions again about both how to make IronPython as good as it could be and how to make the CLR an even better platform. We began to take advantage of the great new features for dynamic languages already shipping in .NET 2.0 such as DynamicMethods, blindingly fast delegates and a new generics system that was seamlessly integrated with the existing reflection infrastructure.

    We were also able to release IronPython publicly from Microsoft with a BSD-style license. In the agile spirit of the project, we put out a new release of IronPython once every three weeks (on average) over the course of the project. This helped us connect well with our daring early adopters and receive and incorporate their feedback to make IronPython better. We've had countless excellent discussions on the mailing list on everything from supporting value types to calling over

    1. Re:Link is unreadable! Jeez! by kwark · · Score: 4, Funny

      And here I thought whitespaces were very very important to python.

  4. Summary is confusing... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is Python being used to fix Microsoft's mistakes? Or did a python got run through the Iron Chef competition? Either way, does it taste like chicken?

    Signed, IronConfused

  5. OB Black Sabbath by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I AM IRON PYTHON<\DistortedVoice>

    Duh, duh, duh duh duh.

  6. Snakes... by Cameron+McCormack · · Score: 4, Funny

    on a VM!

    1. Re:Snakes... by Matt+Perry · · Score: 4, Funny

      Bill Gates: "I have had it with these muthafuckin' snakes on this muthafuckin' VM!"

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    2. Re:Snakes... by neuro.slug · · Score: 5, Funny

      Or even better.. shit, they have Ruby on Rails--we need Python on Planes (or Python on MUTHAFUCKIN' Planes)

  7. Re:Faster than C? by cduffy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Faster than CPython (ya know, the original upstream Python implementation), not faster than C.

  8. Hrm by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, the links to the FAQ don't seem to work thanks to some kind of site move (I am asked to download the HTML instead of view it and ... well ... am too lazy tonight). But a few thoughts based on what is already there:

    • It says they are maybe 1.7 times faster than CPython, which is not that great, because CPython is incredibly slow and things like Psyco can give pretty big speedups (say 10 to 100 according to their website).
    • It seems fundamentally impossible to make a language like Python or Ruby fast. By their very nature everything has to be done at the last minute, based on string comparisons, and you can't do global optimizations really because at any moment the program might change itself and invalidate them. Consider the way every object can implement a fallback method that is called if somebody invokes "foo.bar" and bar does not exist in foo. It implies that every single method invocation must be identified by string not a number, and matched by string comparison.
    • If IronPython can't make Python fast .... seems like its only purpose is to give people who like Python and .NET some half way point between the two. But it's not quite Python, because you can't use its standard library, and it's not quite .NET so in a way you seem to get the worst of both worlds

    I guess I just don't get it.

    1. Re:Hrm by amix · · Score: 4, Informative
      But it's not quite Python, because you can't use its standard library

      Yes, you can, though not all builtins are available. All you need is this line in IronPython\Lib\site.py:

      import sys
      sys.path.append(r"E:\python24\lib")


      As for the rest of your comment: You do realize, that there are Python programmers on Windows ? I enjoy happily the ActivePython distribution, with which I can even automate my deskopt/applications. Now, in addition, I have full access to the .NET2 framework and can use IronPython to write cmdlets for PowerShell (aka: Monad).

      I consider this to be one of the best software-relases within the last few months.

      --
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    2. Re:Hrm by swillden · · Score: 4, Informative

      Consider the way every object can implement a fallback method that is called if somebody invokes "foo.bar" and bar does not exist in foo. It implies that every single method invocation must be identified by string not a number, and matched by string comparison.

      It doesn't imply that at all. Smalltalk implementations figured out how to make that fast decades ago. The initial, most obvious, step is to hash method selectors so the lookups are done with numbers and to create a hashtable (either per-class, or global, with a sparse structure) for looking up method addresses given method selectors. There are a few optimizations that can be applied to make that pretty fast -- on the order of two or three times slower than C++-style vtable lookups. Next, many dynamic language implementations take advantage of the fact that nearly all method invocations are static -- the same line of code always calls the same method on objects of the same class, so there's no real reason to do any lookup at all. Such systems statically or dynamically rewrite the code, turning it into a simple test that the target object is of the "right" type, and then jumping directly to the method. Further, most method invocations can be proven at compile time (or at run-time, whichever is more convenient) to always go to the same target class, so even the object type test can be optimized away. Oh, and if it makes sense they can inline the method as well.

      That's just the little that I've read about, too. This stuff has been heavily researched by very smart people for a very long time now. The net effect is that lots of dynamic language implementations approach C code in performance, on average, and there are situations in which they can produce code that is even faster than a C compiler could, because they can make use of run-time information which is unavailable to any compiler that translates to "static" machine code.

      Python implementations may need work to make them faster, but there's nothing that says the language has to be slow.

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  9. Mimsy were the borogoves by davmoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Instead of trying to impress us with innuendo and Microsoft bashing, the summary would have been a lot more helpful if it were written a different way. Oh, I don't know...like maybe for instance...TELL US WHAT THE FUCK "IRONPYTHON" IS! But then I guess, after all, that is the Slashdot Way. Why waste time on informative content when you can print Microsoft jabs instead.

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  10. IronPython screencast by eastbayted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Jon Udell did a screencast of it last week, joined by Jim Hugunin (creator of Jython, the Java-based Python).

  11. Re:Sometimes I feel like a Luddite... by Jerf · · Score: 4, Informative
    Thus I need to use a language that will "just run" on systems that I have no control over.


    I think IronPython compiles down to CLR bytecode, so if you're shipping managed C#, you could just as well ship IronPython and nobody would notice, which is the entire point of this article in the first place.

    However, whether or not you could benefit from learning Python is a decision only you can make. Python may increase your productivity 2-3x over C# or more (and that's fairly conservative, usually), but only after you learn it, which could be months.

    However, if you end up always choosing the short-term expedient answer of sticking with the language you know (and the environment you know), you lose out on any productivity gain you might get from another environment or language; this is a general point, not one specific to this case.

    In general, the "common environments" (Java, .Net, etc.) have the worst productivity characteristics, because anything worse then them simply dies. Anything that survives the overwhelming advantages that being one of the Big Guys gets you is generally surviving for a reason. The longer the survival, the better the sign, and most languages you've actually heard of have actually been around for years.

    Again, I'm not trying to push you, just point out that for the costs there are benefits, too. I say what I'm saying because I believe (and see) too many developers trapping themselves in local maxima by always making the short-term decision. Ultimately, it's no skin off my nose.

    BTW you can build full real apps in JScript.


    You can, but the lack of namespacing starts to get troublesome as you start trying to build libraries, or use the libraries of others. Later versions of Javascript, which JScript will presumably track, will help with this a lot. Although based on what I see, it's nearly learning a new language anyhow. (In fact, the next version of Javascript borrows a lot from Python; generators are basically from Python, array comprehensions are from Haskell IIRC but the syntax is the Python one, and the most main-stream language with de-structuring assignment is Python.)
  12. I call myself out by Ana10g · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'm out.
    My apologies for making a trollish post. I was in a pissy mood earlier, firing from the hip, and should have thought my words more carefully. I completely agree with you, actually, regarding your point to the following:

    very few people in this world are cut out to be programmers. For some people it's almost natural thing. For others it is a latent talent that can be trained. But most people, regardless of their intelligence, dilligence and personal virtue, could only be trained to the level of mediocrity, at least with the ways we know how to teach.
    A lot of people I went to school with couldn't get it. It may have been that the people who didn't get it were the ones that I met in the Information Systems classes (which, where I went to school, was a concentration on a Business Major, where they taught VB as the intro language) were those that were not cut out to be programmers in the first place, thus affecting my perception of languages causing dain bramage.

    Anyway, I still don't like VB, but, at least you made me consider my words and thought processes. Apologies to the community at large for being a dick.
    --
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