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RIAA Wants to Include Song Files it Can't Produce

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In UMG v. Lindor the RIAA is trying to include song files it doesn't have copies of as part of its 'distribution' argument. The defendant Marie Lindor is asking the Court to preclude them from doing that. She points to the RIAA's own interrogatory response in which the record companies swore that their case was based upon their investigator seeing a screenshot and then downloading 'perfect digital copies'. They produced eleven (11) copies of song files, but want to be able to prove twenty seven (27) other songs for which they can't produce the files."

51 of 234 comments (clear)

  1. Sounds like.... by bchabot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Sounds like they're going down the same road as Chief Justice William Stoughton's acceptance of spectral evidence...

    --
    http://www.justworksnh.com
    1. Re:Sounds like.... by iamplasma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not really. While I know it's trendy to join in on the usual RIAA-bashing, and as a matter of evidence it's really quite sloppy of the RIAA not to have actually downloaded the copies, and I think the misstatement in their filing is even more sloppy (but, honestly, they don't seem to be trying to actually mislead) I'm not really seeing the grounds everyone is going beserk on here. Basically, the difference is between "we searched Kazaa/eDonkey/whatever and this user was offering Metallica's album for download" and "we searched Kazaa/eDonkey/whatever and actually downloaded Metallica's album from this user". The RIAA aren't making evidence up here, it's simply the question of if search results are proof enough.

      Now, while I suspect as a matter of pure legalism this motion has a good chance of success, I don't think many people would seriously argue that the person being accused here wasn't illegally sharing files based on this evidence. Of course, "proof" in practice and "proof" in law are often two totally different things, but before going beserk and calling the RIAA a bunch of fraudsters, keep in mind they're presenting what is realistically proof enough if you leave the red-tape of legalism out of the equation. Yes, I do know there have been occasions where the RIAA has come up with some possible false positives, and mislabelled files certainly exist, but it's more the exception than than the rule, so on the balance of probabilities, a person who shows up as having a Metallica album on a p2p program more likely than not does, it's as simple as that.

      Anyway, guys, quit the RIAA bashing. Complain they're doing sloppy investigating and it's not really an acceptable standard we should encourage, but don't act like they're a pack of liars when they're almost undeniably correct in their accusations and their only flaw is not doing as air-tight a job as they should have.

    2. Re:Sounds like.... by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The RIAA aren't making evidence up here, it's simply the question of if search results are proof enough.

      Don't they also pay companies to flood P2P networks with junk files?

      I don't see how a filename is indicative of anything, other than the string concerned having been distributed. Not even on balance of probability.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    3. Re:Sounds like.... by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Anyway, guys, quit the RIAA bashing. Complain they're doing sloppy investigating and it's not really an acceptable standard we should encourage, but don't act like they're a pack of liars when they're almost undeniably correct in their accusations and their only flaw is not doing as air-tight a job as they should have.


      Spare me. When you're trying to prove someone is guilty of a CRIME, you need to go the extra mile and make sure it's air-tight. If you can't be bothered to do that, then you've got no business taking your case to court. We're not talking about some farmer assuing his neighbor of stealing horses here. This is a big fat well-funded group that has the resources and teams of lawyers/investigators to gather the evidence correctly.

      Who's to say that the file called "Enter Sandman" wasn't really an audio clip from Aunt Milly's piano recital?

    4. Re:Sounds like.... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, it may be indicative of something. It's not very good evidence, but it is evidence. The degree to which it is belivable is up to the jury. Clearly, if you were on the jury, you wouldn't believe it. But so long as a reasonable juror might believe it, there doesn't seem to be anything wrong with taking it to them. It's their job to decide this sort of thing.

      Besides, even if they downloaded a file and had it, it's difficult to prove that that file came from the defendant's computer. It still largely comes down to how trustworthy a jury would find the RIAA witnesses and evidence to be.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    5. Re:Sounds like.... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Informative

      When you're trying to prove someone is guilty of a CRIME, you need to go the extra mile and make sure it's air-tight

      Well, this is a civil case, so as it happens no one is trying to prove anyone guilty of any crime. I guess they dodged a bullet there.

      Who's to say that the file called "Enter Sandman" wasn't really an audio clip from Aunt Milly's piano recital?

      Sure. And a jury can decide which of the two possibilities is most likely to them (since that, and not the stricter 'beyond a reasonable doubt,' is the standard here), and then whichever possibility they find to be most likely is true, for the purposes of the case.

      So if you were a juror, and you were being fair to both sides, and they asked you what you thought the file was based on the name, which do you think it probably would be, even if that probability was only a 51% likelihood?

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    6. Re:Sounds like.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes they do flood the internet with junk files which look like song files but aren't. The only way to tell if it's a real song file is to listen to it from beginning to end. See Reply Memorandum of Law at pages 2-4. As you can see from the deposition testimony excerpted there, the company that 'investigates' for the lawsuits and the company that floods the internet with junk pseudo-song files is the same company.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    7. Re:Sounds like.... by EzInKy · · Score: 2, Interesting


      Yes they do flood the internet with junk files which look like song files but aren't. The only way to tell if it's a real song file is to listen to it from beginning to end. See Reply Memorandum of Law at pages 2-4. As you can see from the deposition testimony excerpted there, the company that 'investigates' for the lawsuits and the company that floods the internet with junk pseudo-song files is the same company.


      More curiosity than anything else since I believe our copyright laws are totally fubar'd anyway but since everything is copyrighted by default wouldn't even sharing junk pseudo-song files be an infringement?

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    8. Re:Sounds like.... by oohshiny · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, this is a civil case, so as it happens no one is trying to prove anyone guilty of any crime. I guess they dodged a bullet there.

      Are you simply too stupid to figure out what the GP was saying, or are you deliberately trying to confuse the issue by focussing on this irrelevant technicality?

      The RIAA demands compensation that amounts to more than what many criminal cases result in, and they may well ruin people's lives with that. The least we can ask of them is that they produce decent evidence.

      which do you think it probably would be, even if that probability was only a 51% likelihood?

      "Preponderance of evidence" doesn't necessarily mean that; the legal system can well demand stricter proof, even in civil cases.

    9. Re:Sounds like.... by The+Only+Druid · · Score: 2, Informative

      One thing it is perfect evidence of is the mens rea of the person sharing those files (if we assume the screenshot hasn't been altered). If the person had a file in their share-list, we know they intended to share that file. If that file is undeniably (big if) a file they had no legal right to share, then we've established that the person intended to violate the legal rights of the rightsholder.

      Notice the limitations here: it means nothing if we don't know whether the file was, in fact, a copyrighted file; it means nothing if the trustworthiness is in question.

      --
      "Stumble before you crawl"
    10. Re:Sounds like.... by The+Only+Druid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Frankly, you're being intentionally obstinate and daft. The OP makes an extremely important distinction: a criminal case carries possible penalties including imprisonment, fines and a permanent criminal record (and all that entails), while a civil case carries only the possibility of fines. In one case, you're a misanthrope, in the other case you're just someone who is a jerk and intentionally violated someone else's rights.

      If you think it's so permissible for people to violate others' rights, please post your address, passwords and user names, etc. so all of us can interfere with your rights. That'd be fair, right?

      However you feel about the RIAA (e.g. its crappy tactics, its awful music, etc.) they have legal rights. Just because you don't believe in those rights doesn't mean you can ignore them. If you don't think those rights are legitimate, you're welcome to participate in the same legislative process as the rest of us.

      --
      "Stumble before you crawl"
    11. Re:Sounds like.... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Anyway, guys, quit the RIAA bashing. Complain they're doing sloppy investigating and it's not really an acceptable standard we should encourage, but don't act like they're a pack of liars when they're almost undeniably correct in their accusations and their only flaw is not doing as air-tight a job as they should have.

      Undeniably correct? Which accusation are you referring to, because I know it wasn't the part about their business being significantly damaged by file sharing. In fact, that claim is undeniably FALSE, as this study points out: http://www.unc.edu/~cigar/papers/FileSharing_March 2004.pdf#search=%22file%20sharing%20record%20sales %22. Notice, in the abstract: Downloads have an effect on sales which is statistically indistinguishable from zero, despite rather precise estimates. This would seem to make sense, as most of us should be familiar with the sales reports from Kazaa's high point, which showed the CD sales had more than recovered since Napster's debut -- and Kazaa had far more traffic than Napster, further weakening the claim that the RIAA would be bankrupted by file sharing.

      Perhaps this theory would help: most people who use file sharing networks would not have purchased the album in question anyway, so no actual sales were lost. Think about that statement, and think about who is using file sharing networks. Before Napster came out, were college students out buying hundreds of CDs (the equivalent of the thousands of MP3s that some had downloaded and shared)? Certainly not, most cannot afford to spend upwards of $5000 on album collections. So downloading those tracks should not be counted as a lost sale, any more than sharing CDs in a dorm building should (but I wouldn't put it past the RIAA to count it that way). This is why I am always skeptical of economists who say that millions of dollars per year are lost to piracy, because I am forced to ask whether or not the people using pirated music, movies, books, or software were actually going to buy these things to begin with (especially with software, especially when it costs more than $100). The problem is that basic economics does not apply here; the fact that music is available for free does not mean that people will automatically flock to the free stuff, as we learned that they should in economics 101, and the reasons behind this are still being studied.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    12. Re:Sounds like.... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) If they had 11 copies they did download.
      2) I'd probably believe that the other copies were real too.
      3) Then I'd jury nullify anyway most likely.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    13. Re:Sounds like.... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is up to the jury to decide if they believe it AND if they agree that the case is morally right.

      You shouldn't do something evil just because it's legal when the government has been corrupted as badly as it has.

      I think the people are doing something wrong and should be fined a reasonable amount (11 songs is worth 3 bucks via allofmp3.com or $11 via itunes or way less via yahoo all you can listen tho you are renting there).

      If someone stole $11 worth of product from a store, what is the proper punishment?

      If someone read $11 worth of books in a store but did not take the books, what is the proper punishment?

      It's somewhere in that continuem. So I'd probably jury nullify to the best of my ability.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    14. Re:Sounds like.... by phulegart · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the RIAA was paying companies to distribute junk files that were named after legitimate songs, and then attempted to turn around and point to the existance of those "junk" files that appeared to be real songs as proof of people downloading illegally distributed music, that would make the RIAA guilty of fabricating evidence to assist their case.

      It would not be the first time an organization (any Police force, for example) used a fake material (something that looked like cocaine) in a sting operation, for just the act of buying what you THINK is cocaine from an undercover operator, is enough to get you convicted of the same crime as ACTUALLY purchasing real cocaine.

      This is different though. If the RIAA was simply distriuting junk files, then monitored who downloaded the junk files to prosecute them, that would be a sting operation similar to the one I laid out above. Based on precedent, that would be completely legal of them. If, however, the RIAA is distributing junk files, then throwing a screaming fit for prosecution based on just the existance of those junk files, that is the same as planting a gun on someone to implicate them in a crime they did not commit.

      COnsidering how much trouble the RIAA would get in if they were attempting to ENTRAP people, and combined with the fact that there are more than enough people currently downloading music illegally at this very moment, I highly doubt that the RIAA is paying companies to distribute junk files.

      If the RIAA provides screenshots of a P2P program screen, showing that a particular song is being downloaded BY 200 people, while it is also being seeded by another 150, I'd say that is proof of the fact that 150 people have a questionable file, and another 200 are getting it illegally. I don;t believe they have to actually go to one of those person;s house, and watch the song download.

      --
      "I love deadlines. I love the whooshing sound they make as they fly by." -D. Adams
    15. Re:Sounds like.... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree with your 150 / 200 numbers with this one caveat.

      I read here on /. a while back taht RIAA made $54 million off of suits last year.

      That is a LOT of financial incentive to fake data.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    16. Re:Sounds like.... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Informative

      No. First, mens rea is not an element of copyright infringement. Infringement is a strict liability offense. At most, mens rea is only relevant in computing damages. Second, intent to infringe is not infringement or any other offense. There must have been actual infringement to support the case. So the contents of the file are crucial to the case. If the file contents were the plaintiff's copyrighted work, then that helps the plaintiff. If not, then that helps the defendant, since there is nothing wrong with sharing a misnamed file which is otherwise lawful to share, even if it's done unwittingly.

      However, so far as we can discern what the contents were based on the name, which is a jury question, it's still possible to win a suit without actually showing what the contents are. But I wouldn't like to have to do that, since it's not a strong position.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    17. Re:Sounds like.... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've been selected for juries before.

      It's pretty easy to get deselected.

      But if I'm not going to admit that I believe in jury nullification.

      I just don't believe in the justice system any more. They've criminalized so much- we've seen innocent people sent away to bolster a prosecuting attorney's record so many times- and seen attorney's not just defend but get people off on a technicality that they know are scum. It's just a big game to them.

      The law, and it's enforcement, is increasingly arbitrary and random.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    18. Re:Sounds like.... by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Informative

      Honestly, if I were on the jury, I would first try to see what the little guy is getting sued for (how much $$$). Then I will see if this was someone trading peddling files left or right or if it was someone trading a few files much like kids used to do with CDs in the schoolyard.

      If he was a peddler, I would weigh whether the jury can fine him or if the judge. If the jury can fine him, I'd be willing to put in a guilty verdict and the appropriate fine for a peddler. The person who trade a file here and there I would let off.

      If the judge decides the fine, then I would put in a innocent vote under all circumstances. No one's life is worth ruining over a few songs.

      I would not listen to any judge's or court's directions (nor yours parent poster) on how to vote either as this is an infraction against the power of a jury and voting by conscious (and ignoring the judge) is perfectly okay and is called Jury Nullification.

    19. Re:Sounds like.... by iamplasma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They may have been intentionally sharing a file they owned copyright to (say a 3 meg picture file of themselves) that they renamed to "stones-gloria.mp3" because they are vehemently against copyright infringement.

      Heck, it could be a complete fluke of quantum probability, what with there being a non-zero but impossibly small chance that the file spontaneously formed on the hard drive. However, it's not very probable, just as it's not very probable that it's someone hosting a fake file, doubly so when it's already been established by downloading 11 songs from the person in question that they don't seem to have any problem with copyright infringement. The overwhelmingly probable explanation is that the person who is purporting "Metallica - Enter Sandman.mp3" is in fact hosting that song, and so is infringing on copyright.

    20. Re:Sounds like.... by kimvette · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Independent law firms are expensive.

      Staff attorneys (of which major labels have many) are not, and in all likelihood they have a bunch of paralegal interns doing the grunt work and the staff attorney probably just signs whatever paperwork they produce and shows up at the token court appearances for the few folks who bother to stand up against the tyrants.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    21. Re:Sounds like.... by NMerriam · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're right, I'm a professional artist who consults with intellectual property attorneys on this topic on a regular basis. My entire career is based on copyright. My rent is paid with copyrights and my food is bought with copyrights. 99% of the contracts I've negotiated in the past 15 years of my life have been about copyright.

      There is no such thing as implicit permission to redistribute copyrighted material. There is Fair Use, and there is explicit permission, but nothing in-between. You could argue in court that damages should be lower because you believed you had implicit permission, but you would still be guilty of violating the copyright holder's exclusive authority to distribute. There is no way under current US law to transfer any right of reproduction or distribution without an explicit statement.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    22. Re:Sounds like.... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Informative

      What if the RIAA copyrighted the junk files it's paying people to distribute?

      It would depend on what the file consisted of, but it's entirely possible.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    23. Re:Sounds like.... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Informative

      In this case, I think that the biggest problem is that, how can the RIAA prove that it's being "harmed?"

      Assuming that they're seeking statutory damages, and that they are able to get them, both of which are very likely, the law does not require that they be harmed, or that they prove that they were harmed.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    24. Re:Sounds like.... by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      So facts before a court of law become probabilies. Just like the original probability, that a computer in someones house only carries out the desired commands of the person in that house who has the internet account in their name (viruses and trojans and microsoft unwarranties do not exist). Copyright infringement is against the individual, not the individual's computer or their internet account. The RIAA must prove the individual they are suing carried out the infringement, not that they were likley to based upon the circumstantial evidence produced by currently unwarrantable technological solutions, benefit of the doubt under the law, is always with the defendent.

      At no point is a person hosting anything. An IP address is the only thing that is giving an indication of anything at all. A claim of IP address validity is clearly questionable as it can not be proven to be reliable, and has already shown to be legally invalid on many occasions (all those dismissed cases the RIAA walked away from). At the moment these cases are being launched based purely upon the opinions of the paid agents of the RIAA and the only evidence is the evidence that those agents digitally created upon computer hardware that they have control over.

      Could the evidence be faked, absolutely, where the evidence has pointed to an IP adress which was clearly false, then the probability that the agents faked the evidence is the only solution according to their own logic because the IP adress produced by the internet is 100% reliable according to them, so where it is false, then the only solution is that they fabricated false evidence.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    25. Re:Sounds like.... by NMerriam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It would be a violation for you to redistribute what the author makes available to you, unless the author specifically states that it is okay.

      Whether or not Bittorrent constitutes redistribution is something for the courts to decide. Assuming the tracker is authorized by the copyright owner to distribute the material, since it is coordinating who is allowed into the peer group it would make sense to say the tracker is really controlling the distribution from a legal standpoint. But we've seen crazier decisions about what constitutes redistribution and duplication.

      There is also a huge difference between what is technically a violation and what anyone actually cares about. Like traffic violations, most of us unintentionally commit copyright infringement on a regular basis, but 99% of it is pretty harmless an even if the creator was standing right next to you he wouldn't care. Every artist I know photocopies the work of other artists to send to each other and we don't give it a second thought, even though we know it is technically wrong. We just assume the original artist isn't a total douche who goes around suing people for distributing copies of his sketches to other artists. But there are some who don't like it, and people respect that without requiring lawyers to get involved.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
  2. download them by managementboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about starting that donkey and downloading them? A copy is a copy, isn't it?

    Why don't they share with us what format they got the first few "perfect" copies... Monkey Audio?

  3. Reverse it by LiquidEdge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about someone sue the RIAA for having kiddy porn on the RIAA web server? No, I can't prove it. But I just said it was there didn't I?

    --
    Saving the World: One Drink at a Time
    1. Re:Reverse it by kfg · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think, however, that the average Joe-Citizen is able to launch a criminal case against anyone.

      The vast majority of criminal cases are launched not by police action, but on the complaint of an average Joe-Citizen. In fact, most cases cannot even go forward without such a complaint, even in the clear presence of a crime, since prosecution requires a faceable accusser.

      KFG

  4. stupid court system by JeremyALogan · · Score: 4, Informative

    If I were them I'd really like to beat my hands against my chest and cry "innocent until proven guilty, mother-fuckers", however this is civil, so they basically don't have to prove anything. We have a broken legal system.

  5. Evidence by Toba82 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Evidence isn't needed when you aren't expecting to win. The RIAA doesn't care about winning the case, they care about scaring people. It still works.

    --
    I pretend to know more than I really do by mooching off google and wikipedia.
    1. Re:Evidence by Sancho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      See, except that they do have evidence. The question is whether what they have counts when it gets before a judge. They aren't picking IP addresses out of thin air and making up that this person was violating copyright, they're saying, "This person is sharing files which look quite a bit like our music. I'm not going to download it to verify, but I'm going to sue." Realistically, a judge is going to assume that you are actually sharing the file, and I doubt you could convince him otherwise, particularly if the RIAA has 11 other songs that they did download.

      And don't argue "what ifs" or "but I'd do it just to screw with the RIAA". What matters is appearance, here, because ultimately the RIAA could take any mp3 and claim that they got it from you. How could anyone possibly prove otherwise? When we're talking about something as nebulous as a digital copy of music, it's virtually impossible to determine the origin of a file.

  6. Continuing the spread of crap... by Tsuki_no_Hikari · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Our investigator saw a screenshot of an IP address we traced back to them."

    "We used a reverse DNS lookup to find out that this was the computer used for the downloading."

    "Our investigator downloaded a perfect copy of the file downloaded by the defendant in a process of reverse spectral resonance."

    "We figured 'To hell with it' and crossed the beams. Once we realized the universe didn't end, we found a burn mark that resembled the offending computer's IP address."

    What new wonders of the universe will the RIAA educate judges on next week? :D Oh, I can't wait!

    1. Re:Continuing the spread of crap... by TERdON · · Score: 3, Informative

      The swedish Antipiratbyrån already has got people convicted with screenshots as the only evidence. You'll better hope they won't teach **AA that...

      --
      I have a really elegant proof for Fermat's last theorem. If this sig was only a bit longer...
  7. Re:WTF? Copies? Files? by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Informative

    The lady was using eDonkey or whatever. The RIAA downloaded 11 songs from her and filed a lawsuit. They have a screenshot showing that she was sharing 27 songs and want all them included in their lawsuit, even though they didn't actually download/verify 16 of the songs. That's my understanding, at least.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  8. Re:Lack of evidence... by wfberg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the copyright cartel enforcers are required to have downloaded copies from the alleged infringer in order to maintain a suit, then something like Peer Guardian becomes more effective: p2p'ers can be seen online, yet they're safe as long as they can succeed in blocking connections to or from all the enforcers' addresses.

    Hardly. Peerguardian can only ever block IP addresses that are known to belong to *AA agents. Nothing prevents them from using cable, dialup, wifi, etc. to get online.

    In fact, to the *AA it would be interesting to see that a certain peer can be contacted from an untainted IP address, but not from a tainted one. That way they know you're using PeerGuardian. If I were them, I'd go after those people just to scare PeerGuardian users. They can even use the fact that you used PeerGuardian to argue that you knew you were doing wrong.

    --
    SCO employee? Check out the bounty
  9. Re:WTF? Copies? Files? by incabulos · · Score: 2

    Perhaps these 'songs' were recordings of the Plaintiff saying 'Bite my shiny metal ass' ?

    Using a screenshot which may easily faked showing names of songs that may never have been RIAA property is about as legally compelling as sworn testimony from an alcoholic wifebeater who claims that his TV talks to him and tells him to molest small animals.

    The RIAA should have their asses handed back to them on a plate with a heft fine for wasting the courts time.

  10. Well... by d3m0nCr4t · · Score: 2, Funny

    Shoudn't the RIAA start to sue themselves ? They downloaded copies of songs to there computer, and now they are shareing them with a judge...

    1. Re:Well... by StrongAxe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Shoudn't the RIAA start to sue themselves ? They downloaded copies of songs to there computer, and now they are shareing them with a judge...

      First of all, copyright protects the right to make copies. So, technically, if I download a file from you, I am asking for you to make me a copy, and you do so. You are the one violating copyright, not I. So if the RIAA gets a file from your computer, they aren't getting you for downloading it, they are getting you for sending it.

      Second of all, the copyright holder has the right to make whatever copies they want, and to provide permission to anyone they choose to do the same. So if they or their agents download, or upload, or do anything else they want to do with their own data, they have the right to do so.

  11. boycott the music industry! by AlgorithMan · · Score: 2, Informative

    not even videos are allowed as evidence in courts, how do they think "I saw a screenshot" could be allowed as evidence? allowing this as evidence in court would be dictatorship!

    do it like the german chaos computer club and pirate party, BOYCOTT THE MUSIC INDUSTRY! LISTEN TO CREATIVE COMMONS MUSIC! it's great music and it's free and the damn music industry can't prosecute you for listening to it for free!

    http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Content_Curators
    http://www.garageband.com/htdb/index.html

    --
    The MAFIAA is a bunch of mindless jerks who will be the first up against the wall when the revolution comes
  12. Re:Lack of evidence... by DRJlaw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If on the other hand, the enforcers can maintain a suit without showing that they downloaded copies from the alleged infringer, then they really have no logical way of proving that what the p2p'er was sharing was infringing, rather than something with the same name and maybe filesize.

    I'm sorry, but there is a very logical way of establishing what the "p2p'er" was sharing was infringing, and it's called an inference based on circumstantial evidence.

    Let's be quite clear
    1. The plaintiff's agent, "the enforcer", obtained someone's IP address and a list of shared songs.
    2. The plaintiff's agent actually downloaded 11 of the shared songs, so that the plaintiff was presumably able to verify that the songs actually corresponded to the file's name and/or metatags.
    3. You have a list of shared filenames and quite possibly metadata tags, and concrete evidence that items on the list actually are what they purported to be.
    4. You can quite logically draw the conclusion that the shared filenames really are what they purport to be.

    The burden of persuasion on in a civil case is not "beyond a reasonable doubt," but a "preponderance of the evidence." If you can stand up before a jury or ordinary people and convince them that it really is more likely than not that each file downloaded from this source was really something other than what it claimed to be, then you need to start your own law practice. Also, the defendant in the case is arguing that they shouldn't even have to make that argument to a jury, simply because "the enforcer" did not download each and every file.

    I'm reasonably sympathetic to the defendants in these cases given the haphazard manner in which the license holders are initiating their lawsuits and the excessive penalties, but one you get beyond matching an IP to a subscriber, the arguments that the defendants are making quickly start to become ludicrous. Open wireless access points are attractive nuisances. Children using the office computer to amass a thousand songs are negligently supervised. You can surely argue against these points if there is a de minimis infringement, but when someone is building a trading a library of a thousand songs, it's hardly tenable to argue that ignorance is an excuse.

    Feel free to argue that you must have all the evidence you need to win a trial before filing a lawsuit, and to argue that you must have actual copies or physical specimens of each an every infringing work or device. When a corporation is a defendant, it will be more than happy to use those ludicrous arguments to its advantage to make it even more difficult for individuals to prove and obtain relief for copyright infringement, patent infringement, theft of trade secrets, and the like. It won't actually happen, and the defendants are going to lose these types of arguments, but the intellectual breadth of the typical Slashdot legal analysis continues to astound me.

  13. Re:WTF? Copies? Files? by JonathanR · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps a good defence would be to hand over a CD with 27 audio files saying just that (make sure you get the file size correct by padding the end with sufficient random white noise). It would be good to get some audio file of "RIAA are fucking arseholes" heard as evidence in court.

    I presume, as part of discovery, the defendant could ask for a copy of the files the RIAA downloaded?

  14. Re:uhmm...so? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They don't have the copyright on the songs, just the 'sound recording copyright' on these particular recordings of those songs.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  15. What's really funny... by technopinion · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's really funny is that the RIAA themselves seeded all sorts of fake files mislabelled as songs on the p2p networks. So how is the court supposed to know that what they think are real copyrighted songs are actually songs at all, when the RIAA didn't download them to find out?

    1. Re:What's really funny... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Correct. See Gary Millin deposition testimony at pages 2-4 of Reply Memorandum of Law, where he admitted making bogus files that looked like song files, and littering the internet with them. He admitted that the only way to tell if it was a real song file was to listen to it from beginning to end.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  16. if a screenshot is the only prove by aitan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, I'm safe because right now I've made it very clear that I'm not sharing anything with copyright. A screenshot would look like this:
    This is not Metallica - Enter sandman
    This is not Madonna - Confessions On A Dancefloor
    This is not King Kong (Peter Jackson)

  17. Re:boycott the RIAA by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

    I agree with you. I've been collecting a list of links to sources of non-RIAA music which I call Liberated Music. I've added garageband.com to it (I already had Creative Commons in there). Incredible the wealth of music that's out there once you liberate yourself from the monotony of the 4 big record companies.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  18. Re:WTF? Copies? Files? by penguinbrat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wayyy back when, somewhere in the middle east - David saught out Goliath.

    In the US - Goliath seeks out David...

  19. Re:Lack of evidence... by penix1 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Feel free to argue that you must have all the evidence you need to win a trial before filing a lawsuit, and to argue that you must have actual copies or physical specimens of each an every infringing work or device. When a corporation is a defendant, it will be more than happy to use those ludicrous arguments to its advantage to make it even more difficult for individuals to prove and obtain relief for copyright infringement, patent infringement, theft of trade secrets, and the like. It won't actually happen, and the defendants are going to lose these types of arguments, but the intellectual breadth of the typical Slashdot legal analysis continues to astound me.


    It goes to damages. The damages are determined on a per-violation basis. The RIAA is arguing that they don't need the actual files to be obtainable to prove damages. I have evidence that says that they do:

    From:

    http://blogcritics.org/archives/2002/10/04/081226. php

    In one case, Warner Bros. demanded a particular subscriber be disconnected for illegally sharing the movie "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone." But the computer file identified by Warner Bros. in its letter indicated that it wasn't the "Harry Potter" movie but a child's written book report.


    and...

    Another letter, to Internet provider UUNet, wanted a subscriber cut off because they were sharing songs by former Beatle George Harrison. But some files were not songs at all. One was an interview with Harrison, and another was a 1947 photograph of a "Mrs. Harrison."


    So yes, they need the actual files given this track record especially when they are seeking $150,000+ per file.

    B.
    --
    This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
  20. This is a fine idea by goldcd · · Score: 3, Funny

    We locate the spam-seeder - take a screen grab of the file names - report them to the RIAA and watch them sue themselves.

  21. Extremism is the flavor of the decade by 1310nm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I want to see exhibit B.

    They seem to target blatant file sharing such as idiots who use Kazaa and the like with no counter-measures. I don't think en masse content piracy is OK, but the extreme measures they're using to fight it is killing the nature of entertainment media. Music and theater used to be enjoyable things to partake in, but nowadays, you have to put on a guilty conscience and resign yourself to the potential, unknown consequences of everything you hear and see.

    - I should be able to share all my music and movies with my immediate family
    - Using my computer should not be a gauntlet legal run
    - Non-profit piracy should NOT have such severe consequences. People aren't selling crack or guns on Kazaa.