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Engineering Food at the Molecular Level

Krishna Dagli writes to mention a New York Times article about the possibility of manipulating food at a molecular level. Though some of the initial suggestions are a little pointless (lower-fat ice cream, harder-to-melt M&Ms), weighter goals could eventually be achieved here as well. From the article: "Given the uncertainty about the risks of consuming new nano products, many analysts expect near-term investment to focus on novel food processing and packaging technology. That is the niche targeted by Sunny Oh, whose start-up company, OilFresh, based in Sunnyvale, Calif., is marketing a novel device to keep frying oil fresh. OilFresh grinds zeolite, a mineral, into tiny beads averaging 20 nanometers across and coats them with an undisclosed material. Packed into a shelf inside the fryer, the beads interfere with chemical processes that break down the oil or form hydrocarbon clusters, Mr. Oh says. As a result, restaurants can use oil longer and transfer heat to food at lower temperatures, although they still need traditional filters to remove food waste from the oil. Mr. Oh said OilFresh will move beyond restaurants into food processing by the end of the month, when it delivers a 1,000-ton version of the device to a 'midsized potato chip company' that he said did not want to be identified. "

14 of 297 comments (clear)

  1. real food lover here by jacquesm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'll take my food from the field any day over from the factory, thank you very much.

    I'm all for engineering but when it comes to what I eat I'm very oldfashioned. No reconstituted, GM, reprocessed anything.

    1. Re:real food lover here by jacquesm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      because the long term effects of synthetic food are not clear and because the companies promoting the stuff are - how to say this diplomatically - less than forthcoming with the downsides, side effects and seem not to understand the meaning of the word 'disclosure'.

      I'm all for progress, but food is delicate, mistakes have often serious and sometimes fatal effects. It doesn't take a lot of imagination to see that in todays environment a short term financial gain for a corporation will outweigh a long term health risk. Until that trend reverses I'm all for caution.

    2. Re:real food lover here by inviolet · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I'm all for progress, but food is delicate, mistakes have often serious and sometimes fatal effects.

      In what sense is food 'delicate'? Certainly an industrial product can be toxic, but food is not an exceptional case. In fact, we should expect our bodies to be more tolerant of food and water pollution than of other vectors. After all, you've got a million years of evolution behind you, ensuring that your gullet can tolerate the half-rotted carcass you found lying on the jungle floor.

      I'd bet that 99.99% of food-related fatalities over the past 30 years have been due to natural pathogens (or choking). Care for some organic spinach?

      --
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    3. Re:real food lover here by drsquare · · Score: 4, Informative
      After all, you've got a million years of evolution behind you


      Evolution has not equipped man to deal with genetic modification, chemicals, or preservatives.
    4. Re:real food lover here by servognome · · Score: 3, Insightful
      In what sense is food 'delicate'? Certainly an industrial product can be toxic, but food is not an exceptional case. In fact, we should expect our bodies to be more tolerant of food and water pollution than of other vectors.

      Food poses a larger threat because we expect interact with it so closely. There are plenty of toxic chemicals around the house, but for the most part we don't expect to place them directly into our bodies.
       
       
      After all, you've got a million years of evolution behind you, ensuring that your gullet can tolerate the half-rotted carcass you found lying on the jungle floor.

      But none of those million years were we exposed to some of the chemicals/proteins/etc that are being geneticly engineered into foods. Although I think the outrage of some against bioengineered food is unjustified, there are definately risks that need to be thoroughly evaluated.
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    5. Re:real food lover here by Lazerf4rt · · Score: 3, Insightful
      everything else improves. why cant we improve on food.

      Not everything else improves. Music CD technology came out and eventually killed dynamic range. Digital cable came out and we lost the ability to flip quickly through channels. Wide screen TV's came out and now everyone watches their favorite shows with all the actors' faces all stretched.

      In medicine, you can say we've made progress, but now we have doctors over-recommending surgery for basic conditions. And psychiatrists prescribing Paxil and SSRI's to anyone who feels a little stressed.

      Why exactly is food contrary to everything else, natural is the least efficient.

      This may be the worst thing I've ever read on Slashdot. Nature is the least efficient way of making food? Look at the way a seed turns into a plant which gives us fruit. Or look at how any animal comes into being. A damn egg turns into a live chicken. Nature does all of these things without following a single blueprint. And you call it inefficient?

    6. Re:real food lover here by WiFiBro · · Score: 3, Informative

      "I'd bet that 99.99% of food-related fatalities over the past 30 years have been due to natural pathogens (or choking). Care for some organic spinach?"

      Ok what will be bet on?
      Anyway a bet is pointless as it is not tested for GE.

      About the organic spinach: I'ld like you to be aware that this myth was deliberately spread by people who think they have something to fear from organic food.

      Earlier, Dennis Avery from the Hudson Institute carefully wrote misleading stories on E.coli and organic food, which was based on deliberately mispresented research.
      Even though it has been debunked (http://www.organicconsumers.org/Organic/ecolimyth s.cfm) he is still spreading the rumour because people tend to believe him.

      With the recent spinach problem biotechnology apolegetes (AgBio http://www.agbioworld.org/newsletter_wm/index.php? caseid=archive&newsid=2605) were very quick to spread the rumor that it was about organic spinach, which afaik is also a construction of them.
      I tried to politely suggest to them to also spread the news that it wasn't organic after all, which they simply ignored.

      Think independently.

  2. Sunny Ohs! by Orange+Crush · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is it just me, or does "Sunny Oh" sound like it should be a brand name of fried snack food?

  3. Anyone else nervous ? by UncleGizmo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    about cooking items coated "with an undisclosed material"?

    I'll take my potato chips without undisclosed materials, thank you very much.

    --
    Who put this thing together? Me, that's who.
    1. Re:Anyone else nervous ? by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Funny

      I ran the fryer for a bit as a teenager. Trust me, you really don't want all that material disclosed.

  4. Call me old fashion... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be better to grow food instead of engineer food? Moore's Law doesn't have to apply to everything.

  5. Re:Ya right by demigod · · Score: 5, Funny

    For those that haven't seen this before;

    Whenever I get a package of plain M&Ms, I make it my duty to continue the strength and robustness of the candy as a species. To this end, I hold M&M duels. Taking two candies between my thumb and forefinger, I apply pressure, squeezing them together until one of them cracks and splinters. That is the "loser," and I eat the inferior one immediately. The winner gets to go another round.

    I have found that, in general, the brown and red M&Ms are tougher, and the newer blue ones are genetically inferior. I have hypothesised that the blue M&Ms as a race cannot survive long in the intense theatre of competition that is the modern candy and snack-food world.

    Occasionally I will get a mutation, a candy that is misshapen, or pointier, or flatter than the rest. Almost invariably this proves to be a weakness, but on very rare occasions it gives the candy extra strength. In this way, the species continues to adapt to its environment.

    When I reach the end of the pack, I am left with one M&M, the strongest of the herd. Since it would make no sense to eat this one as well, I pack it neatly in an envelope and send it to:

    M&M Mars, A Division of Mars Inc.
    Hackettstown, NJ 17840-1503
    U.S.A.
    along with a 3x5 card reading, "Please use this M&M for breeding purposes."

    This week they wrote back to thank me, and sent me a coupon for a free 1/2 pound bag of plain M&Ms. I consider this "grant money." I have set aside the weekend for a grand tournament. From a field of hundreds, we will discover the True Champion.

    "There can be only one".

    Anyone know who the author is?

    --
    "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
    Major Major
  6. Re:Organics for me by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Informative

    Even in nature, larger fruits and vegetables(of the same variety) generally less taste as their surgar production is spread out of the larger area. A good example I have is with tomatos. When water and sun are plentiful, they grow HUGE, but have virtually no taste. Now when you have just enough water to GROW the tomatos(not big, just grow), you will get tomatos that are about 75-50% of the size of thier "brothers" but all that sugar is stored in a much more compact area... and mmmm mmm good.

    This was what we referred to as Stressing a plant. Once fruit has set and is approaching a good size, reduce the water to just enough to keep leaves from wilting. In the afternoon sun they may droop a bit, but don't worry. This stressing causes, as you say, a concentration of sugars, but is in effect reducing the amount of water stored in the fruit. I practiced this with my roma tomatoes and they were legendary goodness!

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    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  7. How old fashioned are you? by Vellmont · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not like food has been statically unchanged over the last several thousand years, or even several hundred years. We've been using selective breeding techniques ever since we started agriculture. Do you think that chicken you're eating is like the original un-domesticated version that came from the wild? Is the corn, wheat, tomatoes, etc the same as it was 2000 years ago, or even 200 years ago?

    Rejecting GM, processed, or whatever food with broad strokes doesn't make any sense. We've been changing our food for a long long time, so you really shouldn't be eating anything that society (modern or non-modern) produces at all. If you want "purity before human intervention" you should go back to the hunter-gatherer society, just be carefull not to gather anything that's reproduced with human-interferred stuff.

    That's not to say that you shouldn't be concerned with food additives, GM foods, etc. It's just a matter of making sure it's all safe rather than rejecting it all out of hand.

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