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Patents on Tax Reduction Strategies a Problem

EsonLinji writes "The International Herald Tribune has an article about how some lawyers are realising that patents on tax reduction strategies (a business method) might be a problem. The article states that there are already 50 such patents with more on the way, and at least one lawsuit. Particularly worrying is the idea of needing a license to follow the law. Fortunately, some of the laws get that this is a problem. Tax patents, the lawyers wrote, amount to 'government-issued barbed wire' to keep some taxpayers from getting equal treatment under the tax code."

32 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. What? by Stellian · · Score: 4, Funny

    No patents on tax increases?

  2. Fourteenth Amendment / equal protection clause by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

    ( and, yes, it does say 'state', but the US Supreme Court has ruled that this usually applies to federal law also. )

    1. Re:Fourteenth Amendment / equal protection clause by Memnos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In my observation of recent government policies and behaviors, I had concluded that the document that you referenced (Original and Amendments) was no longer in force. Was I in error? Please clarify.

      --
      I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
    2. Re:Fourteenth Amendment / equal protection clause by Planar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It had better be hearsay, because coming from someone who has sworn to uphold and defend the constitution, it is nothing less than treason.

  3. Self Destruct by pembo13 · · Score: 4, Funny

    One can only hope that tax and patent lawyers turn on each other and simply self destruct. Maybe then we can make up for the past few decades of apparent non accelerating advancement.

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    1. Re:Self Destruct by afjerntagel · · Score: 5, Funny

      The previos poster wrote:

      "One can only hope that tax and patent lawyers turn on each other and simply self destruct."

      You work as an ecology consultant for Austraila or something?

      What if they get viable offspring, you thought of that?! /Af Jerntagel

    2. Re:Self Destruct by enharmonix · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, if I remember correctly, tax lawyers and patent lawyers are complimentary (same mass but opposite charge, i.e., a tax lawyer can be seen as a patent lawyer travelling the opposite direction in time), so if they ever do come into contact, they should annihilate each other in a burst of light.

  4. A Good Thing! by Cylix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Finally, someone was dumb enough to rock the patent boat silly.

    Granted, these will probably be killed due to certain issues... like aformentioned blurb mention.

    However, it might just be enough to get more people /read common man/ to take notice that something is just a bit wrong. Unfortunately, I don't forsee any great changes to come until wealthy men start losing out to those less fortunate. A good ol' fashioned robin hood approach to the matter could very well upset things just enough to make some real changes.

    I will make it quite simple. Rich people don't care if poor get poorer. Rich people don't care if they lose wealth to other rich people. Rich people do care if they lose wealth to poor people. You just can go around upsetting the natural balance of things.

    Yes, over the top a bit and a bit absurb, but I think I can get a few people behind my new campaign slogan.

    Vote Cylix 2008!

    --
    "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
  5. What the...? by Kuroji · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, so let me get this straight...

    The gaming industry doesn't want me to make backups of my game to keep the disk from being scratched by overuse. It's infringement after all.

    The recording industry won't let me put my tunes on a mix CD because that's a type of infringement too.

    Now the government is going to ensure that I'm going to have to go to certain places to file my taxes this year because otherwise that's a different kind of infringement, patent infringement - and it doesn't matter if I read the law myself and saw that this is possible, because some tax firm in the middle of Texas came up with it as soon as the law was passed?

    Enough is enough, already!

    1. Re:What the...? by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 5, Insightful

      God bless America!

      Is it time to get out my gun?

      (I don't really have one but I got two dogs at my disposal and I can get a stick and some rocks.)

    2. Re:What the...? by swarsron · · Score: 4, Funny

      it's really a bad time when posts like this get rated insightful instead of funny

    3. Re:What the...? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Informative

      No you can't. Patents apply to use of the patented invention, whether commercial or not. Take a look at 35 USC 271(a). There is an exception for experimental use, but it is extremely limited, and ordinary people who merely wanted to use the patented method would never win on that basis.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  6. Oh that's it! by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm filing my patent on looking both ways before crossing the street. Oh yeah, and a patent on not getting a traffic citation by not speeding.

    How can you patent a business method on following the law? Let's forget for a moment how ridiculous a patent on business methods are in the first place.

    1. Re:Oh that's it! by pipatron · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "How can you patent a business method on following the law?"

      Easy. It's done all the time with the law of nature, so why not with the other laws? It's even more justified to patent following this law, since it's something that we have written by ourselves. Something that should not be justified, is to patent facts, like they do in science like physics and medicine.

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  7. Obviousness test by Alain+Williams · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It strikes me that there is a simple obviousness test here: If shortly after a new tax law comes out several people start using the same/similar tax dodge then this is good evidence that the dodge is obvious to a reasonable tax accountant.

    If, however, a tax dodge only comes into use several years after the tax law, then I would agree that the dodge was not obvious.

    Having said that I still don't think that there should be patents on things like this, but that is another matter.

    1. Re:Obviousness test by Qadesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know - if the tax dodge was obvious to the skilled accountant you would think it would be obvious to the skilled tax law draftsperson

    2. Re:Obviousness test by vxvxvxvx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah.

      Can't help but to wonder though, if it's something many start using to avoid taxes immediately after a new tax law is released, it's probably the intended effect. Like a tax break for driving eco-friendly cars or something. If it's something that is only discovered severals years after the tax law, it's probably a loop hole that got missed when the law was being written.

      Which then brings the question, if you knew a loop hole in the law, would you tell the people who can close it about the hole by filing for a patent in use of it? Seems kinda self-defeating, sure you might get a patent for the hole but the hole will get closed that much quicker than if you had just kept your mouth shut and kept it secret.

    3. Re:Obviousness test by sgent · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Your kidding right?

      Accounting firms get paid tens of millions of dollars to come up with tax hedges. It isn't all that obvious what they are doing in many cases.

      For instance, one older tax hedge -- not listed specifically in any laws -- involved forming a specific type of investment trust which purchased secured deed liens bonds of oil piplines, then reselling the interests in the trust. Using this method, the income from said trusts could be treated as operating (rather than investment) income by the holders in due course. This allowed them to prevent required liquidation (and subsequent taxation) of retained earnings in a C corp which had since converted to an S corp.

      If 1 click puchasing counts as non-obvious, the above is not even questionable.

    4. Re:Obviousness test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hey, tax lawyers should not get it any easier than engineers. The first to invent gets the patent, unless there is published prior art that the patent examiner can find in a three-hour search. Otherwise the patent is granted. Later on, it may be possible to challenge the validity of the patent if you are sued for infringement. That's how we give incentives for technical innovations, so why would the same incentives not work on legal innovations?

  8. Re:What the pizzachrist. by jabex · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would agree with you, but unfortunately the point described in your post has already been patented as a business concept.

    Also, I own a copyright on the term "Please end." Please end(c) your use of this phrase immediately.

    --
    Like Teddy with an elephant gun.
  9. Awww.. come on now! by sstamps · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh, wow, so NOW someone patents something that pinches lawyers, and it's "ZOMG! WE GOTTA DO SOMETHING ABOUT THAT!!!" from the lawyers, and all this business method patenting bullshit that has been going on for decades gets nary a finger wave all this time?

    I'm shocked. Truly.

    Even beyond the fact that patenting something has to do with obeying the laws of the land, the whole notion of patenting business methods (and many forms of software patents as well) was and has always been absurd and self-destructive.

    --
    -SS "Teach the ignorant, care for the dumb, and punish the stupid."
    1. Re:Awww.. come on now! by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And you know how they're gonna fix it? By passing a law that allows business method patents except in cases where it method involves the use of a law.

      I think #1 problem is that we have TOO MANY laws. Seriously. Cut the big book of laws to a cliff note sized booklet, and we will not have 99% of all the problems we currently have with the law. And to boot, regular citizens will actually be able to understand and follow the law themselves.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  10. Recursive patents. by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, if I patent a method af applying for and receiving a patent, will the patent system self destruct?

  11. Licensing "Plan B" by kripkenstein · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

    Good point. But until this is 'noticed' by the courts, there are some further worrying questions. One is that there is nothing specific about patenting 'business methods' related to tax law, as opposed to other branches of law, as far as I can see. So, why not patent a type of defense in criminal law? Not that this topic is funny, but imagine for humor's sake "Plan B" from The Practice or "the Chewbacca Defense" from South Park being patented.

  12. The kicker is the final line in the article: by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Ain't democracy great?"

    Right there is the prime reason why people are getting more and more cynical about this entire democracy thing: here, democracy has degenerated into a simple oligarchy, where the group in power is the group with money. Quite frankly, I wouldn't be surprised if in 50 years, the US would have the same political system that China has now: a central party that is in name democratic, but in practice completely static, and where ascension to posts comes strictly through internal power struggles.

    I'm really not one for doomsday scenarios, but I have to say that this kind of crap is how people get disenfranchised and the idea that they have nothing to lose anymore. And what do people do who feel they have nothing to lose? They revolt. Feh.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    1. Re:The kicker is the final line in the article: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Don't forget to look at history to see itself repreating. China is a nice boogieman oligarchy to compare to but never was a democracy and has no democratic tradition. The US as it is now (with so many corporate friendly laws and taxes that you'd almost think it's inhabited only by companies not people) looks much more like Italy and germany around 1930 - 1935. The only way you can get something changed in your country if you are part of a larger block. You cannot be non-religious (you get labelled religion:atheism) or not part of a political group (only republican, democrat, libertarian or leftwing extremist, you vote according to the block you're in, not after carefull deliberation). Any political opposition gets labelled anti-american.
      There are plenty of other signs of approaching fascism in the US, but I am afraid few inside will recognise them. After all, it is unpatriottic to think such toughts, and in times of war, you should not question the army/the president/gouvernment...

  13. Just make tax reduction strategies obsolete. by jcr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We waste incredible amounts of time and money working around our Byzantine internal revenue code. There's a better way to handle this.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:Just make tax reduction strategies obsolete. by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I could see some "abuse" with it though. I, for one, would simply live like a pauper until I saved up enough money to start making decent returns on conservative investments.

      And why, exactly would that be a bad thing?

      The fact is that under our present system, the bulk of the money comes from the middle class. If you make a million bucks in a year and actually pay the AMT or the full nominal amount for that tax bracket, then you simply have an incompetent accountant. Rich people can keep their money in the bahamas, they can buy "farms" that pay them subsidies for growing weeds, they can "invest" in whatever harebrained schemes have the favor of the right congresscritters this year, they can hold "charity" parties where they spend millions to raise thousands, and the list goes on and on.

      Besides the benefit of efficiency of tax collection itself, we'd also see great improvements in our economy due to businesses being able to make decsions based on return on investment, without regard to tax consequences (since the tax consequences are always the same: you pay tax on what you spend.

      Add to that the several trillions of dollars currently held in offshore accounts that would likely be repatriated to the United States (no need for a tax shelter anymore), and you have a recipe for a lot of people being able to improve their lot in life.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  14. Re:Shakespeare was right by hey! · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "The first thing we do," said the character in Shakespeare's Henry VI, is "kill all the lawyers."

    I'm a software engineer. I work in Windows, and frequently have to work with ** shudder ** Microsoft SQL Server. Now, I'd much rather work in Unix; or maybe something better. But if you start making lots of stipulations about what you're willing to work with, you'll find it harder to find work period. My choices of systems are constrained by my customers' choices.

    Why is this relevant?

    I suspect most lawyers, if they could, would change a number of laws. That's probably why many lawyers decide to become politicians; but for the vast majority that don't, they're stuck working with what they have or not working at all.

    It always sticks in my craw when politicians use lawyers for scapegoats. The lawyers are just making a living with what the politicians hand them.

    Now it is true that business patents started after a court decision allowing them; however that court decision interpreted a statute, which happened to have an unintended consequence. It has been within the power of politicans ever since to fix this oversight, but they haven't because the average person is much less important to them than people seeking to turn business practices into a form of property.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  15. Re:TOTALLY FALSE!!!! SLASHDOT LIES AGAIN by Memnos · · Score: 4, Insightful
    And with your polemics (which I am tired of hearing from either end of the spectrum) you are offering something more? Either make your attempt at satirical wit (not easy) or offer something yourself. Some suggestions:

    Balance the f'ing budget

    Try to be deft enough at foreign policy that you do not get most of the rest of the world pissed off at you.

    When striking at your enemy, prefer a swift lance in the right place versus an avalanche in the general area.

    Read Sun Tzu.

    Remember that the "goddamn piece of paper" written about 230 years ago helped make us the most respected country in the world at one time, and was specifically intended to protect us from the worst of leaders, not those that we trust.

    Constrict the ability of lobbies to buy our government policies, criticize your elected officials with reasoned arguments, accept the inevitable fact that your views are not absolutely "right", don't use all caps in your Slashdot subject line, limit your government to doing the things that only government can do well, think for yourself (at length).

    Question why you believe what you believe, as if it was a scientific question -- which of course it never will be.

    Put your neocortex in control of your verbal/written output, as opposed to your limbic system.

    Failing all of the above, stew in your own juices and try to avoid ad hominem attacks. If you find a perfect way of doing this, let me know or patent it.

    BTW, if I had to label myself it would be as a centrist-conservative, but any label now carries so much stupid baggage that I try to avoid any one of them. "More power to the Party of Thinking People" -- Oh Shit, there isn't one.

    --
    I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
  16. Notes From the Field by wol · · Score: 5, Informative

    Disclaimer - I am a tax lawyer

    We've been discussing this internally for a few months now. Looking at the patent applications involving tax, we saw three categories of items:

    (1) claims on how to implement data tracking systems in order to pay taxes (think programs for calculating sales taxes depending on where the product is shipped).
    (2) claims on automating how to think through the tax consequences of a business deal (wow, if you do it with a database rather than pencil and paper, that should be patentable, right?) Side note: The hard part is not the algorithm, the hard part is getting the data and keeping it up to date.
    (3) claims on a certain sequence of transactions that are claimed to be non-obvious and achieve lower taxes than a different sequences of transactions.

    These have all the same problems that the software industry is dealing with: Some of this stuff has been done for decades, but is not "obvious" to a patent examiner.

    A lot of these seem to be filed for patent troll purposes - if the patent office grants the application, then the patent holder will show up at the big accounting firms and demand a payoff.

    There are a couple of interesting additional twists when this stuff starts getting applied to things like tax law. The first relates to type 1 claims (e.g. data tracking implementations). Here is where we argue that the patent system should not be allowed to put roadblocks on people's attempts to follow the law (and we are not even talking about gaming the system, just trying to be legal).

    The second tax law specific twist relates to telling the government about your new tax planning idea. A competent government would look at the idea, decide if it should be allowed, and if it doesn't like the idea, change the tax law even before the patent is granted. [Yes, you can argue whether the US has competent government, but hey, we can talk hypothetically.]

    I generally agree that the patent system is broken, we've just found additional ways to demonstrate that fact.

    --
    If you think deeply enough, you will have no single direction for your outrage.
  17. These are serious times. by Stealth+Potato · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sticks and rocks will no longer protect you. You're going to need to get some kind of gun that fires dogs.