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UK Police Implement Roadside Fingerprinting Tools

mormop writes to tell us the BBC is reporting that police in the UK have implemented a pilot program that allows officers to fingerprint drivers using a small handheld scanner connected to a database of approximately 6.5 million prints. From the article: "Officers promise prints will not be kept on file but concerns have been raised about civil liberties. [...] It is primarily aimed at motorists because banned or uninsured drivers often give false names, although pedestrians could also be asked to give prints if they are suspected to have committed an offence."

33 of 191 comments (clear)

  1. On the Fly UA & Blood Tests by eldavojohn · · Score: 3, Interesting
    from the blood-and-urine-samples-next dept.
    Of course, news of a dip-stick test was released two days ago. I imagine cops might be given authority to draw blood at the scene of a crime and use standard testing kits installed in their cars. Scary? Yeah, kind of--although I think probably cause would have to be very very high for this kind of invasion of privacy. Any lawyers out there know what the law (local or federal) says about forced blood & UA analysis?
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:On the Fly UA & Blood Tests by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Informative
      Of course, news of a dip-stick test was released two days ago [sciencedaily.com]. I imagine cops might be given authority to draw blood at the scene of a crime and use standard testing kits installed in their cars. Scary? Yeah, kind of--although I think probably cause would have to be very very high for this kind of invasion of privacy. Any lawyers out there know what the law (local or federal) says about forced blood & UA analysis?


      Well, I'm no lawyer, but the courts have ruled time and time again that roadside breathalyser tests are legal. The basic idea is that you don't have to consent to a breathalyser test; however, the police equally don't have to let you go if they suspect you'd fail it. Essentially you are within your Constitutional right to refuse one, but the police are also within their authority to arrest you on the spot (since they have probable cause) and you'll have to explain yourself to the judge, while the cop tells that judge his estimation of whether or not you were impaired at the time you refused the breathalyser.

      I imagine that roadside "dip-sticking" and roadside fingerprinting would fall under the same category.

    2. Re:On the Fly UA & Blood Tests by Daemonstar · · Score: 3, Informative

      Only registered medical professionals can draw blood for tests (at least in Texas), peace officers and jailers cannot. You have to have a certain certification to do breathalizer tests, otherwise it can be brought up in court and have the charges possibly dismissed. When arrested for DWI, the officer can ask you for either a breath or blood test (at least in Texas, and my local city's police policy is to ask for both, but legally it isn't required to ask for both, only one of the officer's choosing). If you choose to refuse, your license is automatically suspended for 180 days (90 if you choose the test, but fail). The reason being when you received your driver's license, you agreed to take the breath/blood test ("implied consent") and that, if you refuse, you forfeit your licensed status for a period of time.

      --
      I don't reply to Anonymous posts; if you have something to say to me, identify yourself or I won't reply.
    3. Re:On the Fly UA & Blood Tests by novus+ordo · · Score: 2, Informative

      In the US, when you sign for your license you agree to accept breathalizer test. You can refuse to take it once prompted, but you will lose your license. I don't know if they can then bring criminal charges against you though.

      --
      "You're everywhere. You're omnivorous."
  2. link? by zxnos · · Score: 3, Funny

    will i get fingerprinted if i ask for link?

    --
    always mosh clockwise
  3. What about a driver's license? by Josh+Lindenmuth · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Am I missing something (which is possible, since there's no article to reference), or are they spending a ton of money to solve a problem with a simple solution?

    Their rational is that "it is primarily aimed at motorists because banned or uninsured drivers often give false names". Isn't this what a Driver's License is for? Or do British not have licenses (or not require that drivers carry licenses)?

    If someone doesn't have a license, or any other form of photo identification, they probably shouldn't be driving. It sounds like it would be far cheaper (and less of a privacy concern) to haul in anybody driving without a valid photo ID, since these people are more likely to be uninsured or banned.

    Or if the thought of hauling in folks without IDs is unappealing (since many people just forget to carry IDs), police could just ask the person a few key questions (such as name, address, city, maybe some type of social security #), which would be in the police database. Then this could be cross referenced against the auto registration. Seems easy to verify that the individual is telling the truth using existing data without resorting to finger prints.

    Of course, you could have someone who stole their neighbors car + memorized their name/address/social, but this type of person would have probably created a good fake ID as well ... meaning they wouldn't have been caught by the finger printing method either.

    --
    Huh? Don't mind me, I'm just the new guy.
    1. Re:What about a driver's license? by dave420 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We have drivers licenses, but we're not required to have it at any time. We are given a grace period in which to produce our details at your local Police station. Forcing everyone to have their ID at the same time will just turn all those who forget their IDs into criminals - as opposed to just those who lie when asked their details. "Papers, please!"

    2. Re:What about a driver's license? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In Britain there is currently no need to carry any identification on you.

      If you are stopped by the Police whilst driving, you can be required to produce your documents (Driving Licence, Insurance & MOT) at a Police Station within seven days. Only newer Driving Licences have photographs.

      If you are stopped by the Police you will be asked your name, address and date of birth.

    3. Re:What about a driver's license? by IIH · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Isn't this what a Driver's License is for? Or do British not have licenses (or not require that drivers carry licenses)?

      No, you aren't required to carry it with you, but are supposed to produce it on request within a certain number of days.

      However, it is clear to me that this is aimed at forcing the adoption of biometric ID cards (or more accurately the ID database behind it), just in smaller steps.

      1. First it will only be used for those without their licence on them. (for reasons given)
      2. Then it will be used to verify they are the person in the licence (pictures can be faked, gotta check your biometrics, sir).
      3. Then as a result of 1 and 2 above, they already have biometrics of most people on file, so the database is mostly complete.
      4. Biometric ID cards introduced (usual reasons given) - "not compulsary" you know)
      5. We have everyones's biometrics, so send them a card whether they requested it or not (we have the data, we're being nice and making it easy for them)
      6. Then, then most people have biometric id cards, make them a legal requirement (everyone has them, and it "stops crime/bad guys")
      7. Viola.

      In short this is step one of the "Barcode Britain" process.

      A parallel step is happening in 2008, where non-EU nationals in the UK will require an ID card to receive several services, but eu people won't, but the obvious question is how will someone prove they are an eu nationals? Result - forcing people to get an ID card in order so they don't need to show ID card. Only a government can think that twisted!

      --
      Exigo spamos et dona ferentes
    4. Re:What about a driver's license? by operagost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't see how requiring proof that you are a licensed motor vehicle operator while operating a motor vehicle is a gestapo tactic. Requiring proof of identification when you are not operating a dangerous, fast moving piece of metal, certainly could be.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    5. Re:What about a driver's license? by JimBobJoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If someone doesn't have a license, or any other form of photo identification, they probably shouldn't be driving.

      The UK only adopted a photo based driver's license in the last...8 years maybe? What's interesting about that is the photo was added because the European Union decided to standardize licenses with a photograph--time and time again, the British claimed that they had no need to have a photo based license and that their non-photo paper licenses worked just fine. (Unlike North American style non-photo driver's licenses, I was not given the impression that the UK non-photo had a description of the bearer (height, weight, eye color, hair color.)

      There is some sorta weird and very desperate urge for national ID cards in the UK. But suffice it to say, the American and British experience has proven that the photograph is not a requirement for maintaining motor vehicle safety.

    6. Re:What about a driver's license? by RubberBaron · · Score: 3, Informative

      "The system will link up to the DVLA, Police National Computer and a National Insurance Database..."

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/09/21/number_pla te_recognition_poised/

    7. Re:What about a driver's license? by terrymr · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're right ... Actually the 'tax' referred to is technically called the Road Fund License, you get a round thing to put in the window to show your vehicle is licensed. There is no british equivalent to the registration document, you just have a title (log book, V5) and a license disc. The license is required to be displayed on the vehicle if it is driven or parked on a public street. Drivers are not required to carry proof of insurance or drivers license but if you're not carrying it when an officer wants to see it you are given a few days to take them to a local police station.

    8. Re:What about a driver's license? by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't see the need for any of this at all.

      The police already have access to all the information they need regarding vehicles and ownership. They have computerised records that show whether a vehicle is insured and by whom.
      Those records also show whether the vehicle has an MOT.

      The registered keeper is also part of the same record. If you doubt the insurance claims I just made, go here and follow the link to "How do we check Insurance,new style MOT Test Certificates and GVT Test Certificates?" (sorry no link - session id crap)- all you need is a number from the V5 and a number from the MOT certificate, nothing insurance related at all. If you tax the car in a post office you need a valid insurance cert, so the DVLC must have a record of insurance relating to the vehicle. The police have a direct line to the DVLC because they regularly run operations to catch people driving without tax. They already know who they are, they just wait for you to drive past.

      The previous posters comments about matching the face to the licence should be all that's needed. Otherwise fingerprints prove nothing, because they don't have mine, and checking them will prove nothing.

  4. Call me old fashioned... by Odiumjunkie · · Score: 4, Informative
  5. Privacy Doesn't Exist by DigitalRaptor · · Score: 2, Informative

    Privacy is a myth.

    I did a search a for a company I hadn't done business with in 10 years (no kidding) and visited their website for the first time ever and a week later their catalog showed up in the mail.

    Somehow they had the cookies and partnerships to identify me and send me a catalog in my name.

    If that's the extent of privacy anyway, then I have no problem with people being stopped with reason being required to give fingerprints. In fact, I think the same should be required on any flight entering or leaving the country, if it isn't already. And those should be stored.

    --
    Lose Weight and Feel Great with Isagenix
  6. function-creep by brainburger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hmmm this isn't good. I wonder if they will simply record the prints for checking against a db later, or if they have wireless abilities to check for a match at the scene? If they don't then they soon will.
    That technology would be very likely to be subject to function-creep. I could imagine a lot of situations where it might be argued that on-the-spot print-matching would protect 'us', from age-checks when buying alcohol, to entitlement to emergency medical care, and more.
    I am afraid that way too many people will cheerfully abandon privacy if they think it will save them in tax.
    Not that I am paranoid, or anything.

  7. the privacy game will soon be over by cucucu · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I think the privacy game will soon be over, and the winner will be your government.

    It is only a matter of time until a suitable technology arises that can accurately verify identities in a non intrusive way.
    For example:
    • Using advanced optics and image recognition to do retina recognition from afar
    • Recognizing your bone structure from afar - without radiation.


    Everybody knows that the one who does the technological breakthrough will be very rich - it is only a matter of time. Then we human beings will be exactly like cars- with an (invisible) license plate.
  8. So, lets review for a moment. by AltGrendel · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In the UK they have or will have:
    • 360 helmet cams for police.
    • RFID tags in department stores
    • Video surveillance on most streets
    • "Smart" passports
    • and now this

    There also was that street fee thing, but I forget what that was all about. Sounds like the beginnings of a police state to me.

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

  9. Typical by Jaknet · · Score: 5, Informative

    I submitted this 6 hours before this one was sumbitted.... but because scuttlemonkey is a regular submitter mine gets binned and it included the link to the BBC story as well.

    Yes I know I'm going to get modded down.... but as it seems to be only the favourites here who are allowed to submit... sod it.

  10. Re:Probable cause by Who235 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Yeah, but don't worry.
    Officers promise prints will not be kept on file

    See? They promise not to abuse their power, so it's all okey-dokey. They won't put all your information in a huge database and track your every move until the day you lie deep in the cold, cold ground and are no longer a threat.
    In the US the police need "probable cause" but they usually just make that up if you object to a search or some other privacy infringing action.

    Probable cause? What a quaint, old-fashioned notion! Today, if you really piss them off, they can just call you an enemy combatant and disappear your ass to Gitmo. You can talk to your extreme renditioner "Mr Smith" about probable cause all day long while he's making you think you're going to drown and hooking your nuts up to a car battery. Don't fret, though. If you haven't done anything wrong, then you don't have anything to worry about. Just sit back, relax, and watch your rights sail out the window like everyone else's while we band together to bring those big bad terrorists, immigrants, uninsured motorists, pedophiles, deadbeat dads, and jaywalkers to justice.

    Jebus, people. This is really getting out of control.

  11. They will use this for any reason whatsoever by Peter+Cooper · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They say " pedestrians could also be asked to give prints if they are suspected to have committed an offence".

    Considering that anyone can be suspected of anything, this opens the gates for totally random fingerprinting in the street. We already have random checks and detentions for the flimsiest of reasons. Consider the 34 year old woman labeled a terrorist for walking along a cycle path, the stopping and searching of an 11 year old girl near an RAF base, "the detention of a 21 year old student for taking pictures of the M3 motorway for a web-design company", the ejection of an 82 year old man at the 2005 Labour Party conference, and the detention of an 80-year-old man carrying an anti-Blair placard, for example. If you refuse, the precedents set by the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, Terrorism Act 2000, and Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 would ensure it unlikely you'd get off scott-free but instead become more of a suspect.

    Still, I'm not going to do anything about it other than complain about it online, as is my wont. In another 50 years when I'm eating my Soylent Green in my 29th-floor bugged apartment, I can pull out ruffled print-outs of Web pages like these, and think back to a time when at least my bowel movements weren't RFID tagged and scanned for prohibited substances.

    Basically, the British government is corrupt to the core and bordering on fascist. But.. what government isn't these days?

  12. They'll drag out "implied consent." by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They'll just invent some form of "implied consent" just like they do when you're driving a car.

    Eventually it's going to get to the point where just by walking out of your house in the morning, you're going to automatically "consent" to being fingerprinted, having your DNA sequenced, your retinas scanned, and your anus probed; and if you don't, they'll invent some sort of punishment for noncompliance. Or just Mace the hell out of you and do it anyway.

    Sure, they'll say, you don't have to consent -- you can just live inside your house 24/7. Just like, theoretically, you can walk everywhere instead of driving a car. By creating a totally impractical straw man, they allow you a "choice" to give up your rights, only without any other realistic option.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  13. In-patrol-car computers? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seems like the easier solution, and the far less creepy one, is just to hook the police cars up with terminals that communicate with the drivers-license database, including its photos.

    When you get pulled over, you'd either present your license, which they could then take back to their patrol car (or just note the number) and run into the system to find if it's suspended, or if you forgot your license, they could look you up based on name/address/DOB and using the photo attached to the record in the system, see that it's you. That also makes it harder to use a fake license, since it wouldn't come up in the system, or to use someone else's license, because the photo on the record wouldn't be you. It also lets the police use a much bigger / higher quality photo (on the screen) for identification, than the crappy one on the license itself.

    That wouldn't require any more data collection than what they assumedly have already (assuming they use photographic drivers licenses and that the photos are digitized), and it doesn't involve sampling previously uncollected data from lots of people. Randomly fingerprinting people is tres creepy, in my opinion.

    I've never really looked too hard at the systems in use here in the U.S., but I think that they work something like this. (The cities that have in-car computer systems, anyway.) I'm sure that whoever makes these systems would be happy to demo them in Britain.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  14. Re:Probable cause by ElephanTS · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Jebus, people. This is really getting out of control.

    I know. But like the frog slowly being brought to boil not enough people will get this until it is too late. Heck, it probably is too late already. I worry all the time about this and although the majority of people I know and work with agree to some extent nobody is really in a position to do anything about it. Who wants to stick their neck out and maybe get arrested and banned from travelling for instance?

    Conclusion: we're screwed and it will only get worse.

    PS: As a typical /. guy I love all the technology but if it's used to enslave mankind to the machine no amount of blue LEDs is gonna make up for it.

    --
    spoonerize "magic trackpad"
  15. Maybe I'm missing something by edraven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they don't retain fingerprint data, just what exactly are they matching the drivers' fingerprints to?

    1. Re:Maybe I'm missing something by IIH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they don't retain fingerprint data, just what exactly are they matching the drivers' fingerprints to?

      If they don't have your print, they can't check it's you, but they can run it against ever fingerprint every taken (about 6.5m at the moment) and if you are unluckly enough to match someone who has committed a crime, you're toasted until you can prove you're not them (at which stage why not put your unique prints so this doesn't happen again, sir?

      The article says it's 95% accurate, so if your prints are on file, you're very likely to be correctly matched, but if not, you'll clash with a *lot* of other people - 300,000 if the 95% is accurate. (I'd guess fingerprints themselves may be more unique than this, but accuracy depends on the measurement used, obviously)

      Of course, even if that was not the case, precedent has shown that these prints will be kept. The exact same thing happened with taking DNA samples from innocent people. the police weren't allowed to retain them, but they did. When that came to light, did the samples get destroyed? Did they hell. The government changed the law retroactivitely allowing the people to keep the DNA of innocent people on file, even those who volunteered it for a good cause and were told it would be destroyed.

      --
      Exigo spamos et dona ferentes
  16. Re:Probable cause by Who235 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Well, there is something we can do, but we have to do it together.

    People around here are (rightfully) always quoting the Constitution. Allow me to take a line or two from one of our other venerated documents.

    --That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
  17. fingerprinting doesn't work for ab-initio ID by hogghogg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Although I think a fingerprint can be used to distinguish among a small number of people, it has never been demonstrated, to my knowledge, to be useable to locate a person in a multi-million-person database. The US and UK pretend to have this capability, but I don't think it has ever been demonstrated in a public (much less peer-reviewed, double-blind) test. If I am wrong, please reply to this with references.

    Routine, un-targeted fingerprinting of this kind is a method for scaring people, not catching people.

    --
    David W. Hogg -- assoc prof, NYU Physics
  18. The Catch 22 with this system by MtlDty · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The best part about this is that if you refuse the roadside test, they can arrest you, take you back to the station and get your FULL fingerprints (rather than the index finger only that the roadside test takes).

    I find it pretty disgusting that the first time we hear of the system its already out there and ready to be used. What happened to discussing these things, getting opinions, considering the implications. Or dare I say was it rushed out to avoid exactly those kinds of questions.

  19. Re:Probable cause by Gandalf_the_Beardy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Of course that is what they said about DNA sampling in the UK. Then when they found out the police had been illegally storing a massive database, they just changed the law to make it legal. At that point with the obvious duplicity of the police I decided there and then I'd just refuse full stop to help them in any way. They will do the same with the fingerprint checker, I have no doubt of that.

  20. Re:Probable cause by Who235 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was being wry.

    The point is this - of course pedophiles and terrorists are bad. Real pedophiles and terrorists that is, not the spectres of terrorism and pedophilia that are held up and shaken around in front of your eyes as boogeymen of the week to keep you in line.

    If you really think any of the thinly disguised rights-grabbing that's going on these days has anything to do with actual threats - brother, you have got some waking up to do.

  21. ID Surveillance System - told you so by Garry+Anderson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Quote: "The portable gadgets - similar to a pocket PC and linked to a database of 6.5m prints - will enable officers to identify suspects within minutes".

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6170070.stm

    Well, like I always said - you can be identified with a remote device - the carrying of ID cards is a Red Herring.

    You always carry your biometrics with you.

    Our UK government will have effectively branded you with a unique number - like the Nazi's did to the Jews at Auschwitz.

    Rather than being identified by a tattoo on arm - you will be identified with a scanner - like an animal that has been 'chipped'.

    In their usual devious way - government will say it is because they 'care' for the safety of the public - when we know ID cards would not have stopped London bombing - nor did they stop Madrid.

    This from a UK government that helped force their corrupt form of US friendly 'democracy' on Iraqi people - our government are no more than dictatorial authoritarian fascist reactionaries themselves.

    This is not the sort of 'caring' that true democratic governments would want - one which keeps record of movements and associations of individual members of public - with no privacy.

    As to the ID system itself:

    With computing power doubling every year (and software/firmware enhancements) this identification will get down to seconds when National ID Surveillance System is compulsively introduced - even though database will increase ten-fold.

    Even with current technology - using 1 finger it will correctly identify 19 out of 20 people (95%) - with 2 fingers it will increase accuracy to 19.95 out of 20 (i.e. correctly identifying 19 with no match out of 20 - or 99.75%) - with 3 fingers this will be near 100% accuracy.

    NB: iris and 1 finger scan will produce similar accurate result.