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IBM Denies Destroying Evidence in SCO Case

Rob writes "IBM Corp has denied claims made by SCO Group that it destroyed evidence relevant to their ongoing breach-of-contract and copyright case, maintaining that SCO has had the evidence in question in its possession since March 2005. SCO, which believes IBM breached a contract by contributing Unix code to the Linux operating system, accused IBM of destroying evidence in a July 2006 court filing, claiming that "IBM directed 'dozens' of its Linux developers within its LTC [Linux Technology Center] and at least 10 of its Linux developers outside... to delete the AIX and/or Dynix source code from their computers.""

46 of 125 comments (clear)

  1. What cojones! by swillden · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What's really funny about this particular SCO accusation is that they're basically accusing IBM of being careful not to accidentally put SCO's (alleged) IP in Linux, and trying to spin it as a bad thing. IBM didn't want its developers to inadvertently use AIX or Dynix code in their Linux development work, because IBM didn't want to risk revealing AT&T's trade secrets and violating their contract. So, IBM prudently directed developers who were going to work on Linux to get rid of the AIX and Dynix source on their machines prior to beginning Linux development work. Now SCO wants the court to interpret this attitude of respect for AT&T/Novell/SCO/TSG IP as bad-faith destruction of evidence.

    I guess I have to admire their chutzpah.

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    1. Re:What cojones! by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Informative
      So, IBM prudently directed developers who were going to work on Linux to get rid of the AIX and Dynix source on their machines prior to beginning Linux development work. Now SCO wants the court to interpret this attitude of respect for AT&T/Novell/SCO/TSG IP as bad-faith destruction of evidence.
      Except that isn't what constitutes bad-faith destruction of evidence.

      The two really key parts of TFA are:
      1. "Despite SCO's dogged efforts, it can identify nothing that has been destroyed."
      2. "IBM also maintained that SCO did not show that IBM acted in bad faith or that SCO suffered any prejudice, and that SCO agreed in March 2006 that there were no disputes between the two parties over discovery evidence."

      Basically, SCO can't prove shiat and even if they could, it's too late; since SCO already said that there were no evidentiary problems.

      As others have said, Groklaw goes more indepth, but those two facts are all you really need to understand the issue.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:What cojones! by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Not quite. They're claiming IBM put the code in, and are now removing it to try to hide their infringement.

      While I agree that I simplified the claim, perhaps excessively, you've done the same thing.

      To be very precise, they're claiming that IBM's developers copied "methods and concepts" from AIX/Dynix via the process of:

      1. Creating and testing new or altered functionality in AIX and/or Dynix.
      2. Implementing said functionality in Linux.
      3. Deleting the AIX/Dynix code showing the functionality to hide the evidence of the "infringement".

      Note, though, that the above doesn't contradict my statement that they're trying to twist IBM's cautious and respectful behavior into a bad-faith destruction of evidence. Basically, SCO concocted this weird "your code becomes mine if it rubs against mine" infringement argument because they couldn't find any copied SVR4 code. Then they were unable to find enough evidence of that sort of "transitive infringement", and when they noticed that IBM had asked developers to delete code, they saw an opportunity to argue that IBM did that *because* it wanted to destroy evidence of such "transitive infringement".

      I stand by my original characterization. SCO is trying to twist IBM's cautious avoidance of IP contamination into evidence of malfeasance.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    3. Re:What cojones! by swillden · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Except that isn't what constitutes bad-faith destruction of evidence.

      Exactly. In fact, it constitutes good-faith, conscientious care with licensed code. Which is why it's so amazing that SCO thinks they can twist it 180 degrees and turn it into evidence of bad faith.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:What cojones! by orkysoft · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Basically, SCO concocted this weird "your code becomes mine if it rubs against mine" infringement argument because they couldn't find any copied SVR4 code.

      Wow, talk about your viral licences!

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    5. Re:What cojones! by afidel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The most funny thing about it is even IF there was such infringement (which several years of trial have shown there is not) there was a clarification of the contract terms by AT&T in a published letter to their licensees stating that such behavior was NOT covered by the contract.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  2. Not a logical argument by Josh+Lindenmuth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Companies have their employees delete copies of source code all the time, particularly when they change projects or switch departments. It isn't in a company's best interest to have proprietary software in too many places at once, which was probably why IBM instructed these employees to delete it. This isn't destruction of evidence at all, since IBM almost certainly did not delete EVERY copy of AIX.

    Now if these were the last copies of AIX source, then IBM is by far the dumbest company in existence ... who would ever delete source code for products clients are still using? I'm sure even Microsoft would never delete all source copies of Windows 3.1 ...

    --
    Huh? Don't mind me, I'm just the new guy.
    1. Re:Not a logical argument by mstone · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The memo SCO complains about was written by a project lead from the Linux effort, and was distributed to a whopping total of eight programmers coming to the Linux project after having worked on AIX some time in the past. The whole gist of the memo was "given the litigation, it would be a good idea to have these people remove any sandboxes with AIX code in them before they start working work on Linux."

      Only files on the programmers's personal machines were deleted. Anything that actually got submitted to AIX was in the central repository, which IBM produced to SCO five months previously.

      Of the eight people who got copies of the message, four didn't delete anything, and the other four don't remember of they deleted anything or not.

      The real kicker, as IBM points out, is that none of the eight people in question are listed in any of SCO's complaints about alleged IP infringement. If SCO thought these people had misappropriated methods or concepts from AIX and ported them into Linux, it was required to say so, specifically, before filing this motion as 'proof' that IBM was destroying evidence.

      SCO's brief really boils down to, "We haven't actually accused these people of doing anything wrong. But if you adjust your tinfoil hat just right, you can see how their getting a memo to delete AIX files looks like evidence of a conspiracy by IBM management to destroy evidence related to this case." In practical terms, it's about half a step up from the Chewbacca Defense, and IBM's reply memo shows the Nazgul giving it the reaming it so richly deserves.

  3. What a mess! by udderly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I simply cannot believe how long this has gone on. What a staggering waste of time and resources. This is probably as good an example as any of why the West is probably going to fall. While China is ramping up production and making huge economic strides, we here in the US are arguing over lines of code as our manufacturing base continues to crumble. Changing over to a "service economy?" Please.

    How many hours have been wasted on this type of crap? What useful item has been produced out of this or any of the other spurious "copyright" or "intellectual property" cases?

    Trial lawyers giving money to politician lawyers, who make laws so trial lawyers can argue cases against rival trial lawyers in front of judge lawyers. So, what's the common denominator and who benefits? Follow the money.


    1. Re:What a mess! by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ah, but you miss the point. When the Exxon Valdez spilled its oil over the coast of Alaska, the money spent to clean it up counted towards the GDP.

      Likewise, lawsuits, dollar for dollar, count just as much towards economic growth as manufactured goods.

      Edward Abbbey once said, "Growth for growth's sake is the ideology of the cancer cell." In a country where monthly economic figures are cited in election debates, is it any wonder that our system favors fast growing tumors?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:What a mess! by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's the Broken Window Fallacy. Money not wasted on lawsuits could be spend on something else, specifically something else that provides the economy (and the involved company) with more utility. If IBM didn't have to spend millions defending itself, it could go spend that money on hurrying up 65 nm production of the Cell processor, or building a bigger super-computer, or making improvements to AIX or Linux.

    3. Re:What a mess! by ch-chuck · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Those economic strides have their costs. Do you think USians would put up with 6000 coal miner deaths per year? It's not even proportional counting population and production amount. And that's just one sector. The old adage is that growth entails risk, and we just aren't willing to put up with the amount of risk it would take to grow at a competitive rate.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    4. Re:What a mess! by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's the Broken Window Fallacy. Money not wasted on lawsuits could be spend on something else, specifically something else that provides the economy (and the involved company) with more utilityI think that was the parent poster's point.

      --
      Deleted
    5. Re:What a mess! by udderly · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IANAE (economist) so, for all I know, if SCO won this lawsuit and IBM had to pay up, it might be counted towards the GDP too. Juking the stats to create a perception of growth is meaningless except if you're running for reelection.

      At least in the case of the Exxon Valdez cleanup, something constructive was done. What would happen with this SCO thing? A big chunk of cash moves from one party to another, with a hefty percentage for the lawyers, of course. But when all is said and done, what benefit will be realized, except to the winning party and the lawyers? No new technology is created, no goods produced--a lot of heat and no light.

      By the way, excellent quote from EA, one of my favorites. Here's another good one: New Yorkers like to boast that if you can survive in New York, you can survive anywhere. But if you can survive anywhere, why live in New York? New Yorkers, don't hate me, ILNY as much as anyone else--it's just such a clever quote.

    6. Re:What a mess! by advocate_one · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ah, but the money spent on lawsuits is still in the economy enabling the lawyers to purchase yachts and houses and thus paying the salaries of the house and yacht builders and then going on whatever they decide to spend it on. It's only "lost" money as far as IBM and their shareholders are concerned. The money is still going around the money-go-round being taxed at every opportunity...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    7. Re:What a mess! by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, the money still moves around the money-go-round (love the term, BTW), but the fact is that traded something productive for a bunch of lawyers talking. If we had that productive thing, then the money spent later would be even more effective. You're not just moving money around, you're experiencing an opportunity cost.

    8. Re:What a mess! by udderly · · Score: 2, Interesting

      At some point, China will have to crack down on this problem, or risk very damaging WTO sanctions. The only question is in how long western nations will wait before coming to a consensus about how to deal with the problem.

      True enough. One thing is certain though, when the West does come to a consensus, the little dictator in North Korea will suddenly burst back on the world stage with his missile-rattling. He's China's pawn, whom they use as a bargaining chip when we object to their crap.

    9. Re:What a mess! by kimvette · · Score: 2, Insightful
      we here in the US are arguing over lines of code as our manufacturing base continues to crumble [indystar.com].


      Our manufacturing base isn't crumbling on its own, executives of domestic companies are, for all intents and purposes, intentionally smashing them with BFHs and selling the American public at large out in the name of short-term gains (quarterly bonuses for "cost saving measures").
      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    10. Re:What a mess! by powerlord · · Score: 2, Funny
      ... it could go spend that money on hurrying up 65 nm production of the Cell processor, ...


      AHA! Now it all makes sense.

      SCO is the reason that the PS3 is shipping in such small units and costs so much ... because it can run Linux ... right? ;)
      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    11. Re:What a mess! by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except luxury items are probably the least efficient items for accelerating internal velocity of money in the US economy since they are among the things most likely to be foreign produced, so taking that wealth and using it to purchase foreign made luxury goods probably slows down the internal velocity of money AND contributes to trade imbalance =)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  4. Ever heard of Groklaw? by nadamsieee · · Score: 5, Informative

    This was reported a week ago on Groklaw (in much greater detail).

    1. Re:Ever heard of Groklaw? by mdf356 · · Score: 2, Funny

      The Groklaw story is better because it has my name in print! My declaration is exhibit F.

      Unfortunately, because it has my name in print I cannot comment on this story at all. :-(

      Cheers,
      Matt

      --
      Terrorist, bomb, al Qaeda, nuclear, yellowcake, kill, assassinate. Carnivore is dead... long live Echelon.
    2. Re:Ever heard of Groklaw? by nadamsieee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I never submitted the Groklaw story to Slashdot; you're missing the point. The point is that the editors of Slashdot should know by now that any story submission involving SCO is (or shall be) covered in great detail on Groklaw. Adding a link to better coverage of the story at hand is trivial and makes the discussion better (since the Slashdotters are better informed). The Slashdot editors should try it sometime...

  5. Deleting a Sandbox -- Not the Repository by gtwilliams · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is old news.

    IBM instructed developers to purge their sandboxes. This, of course, has nothing to do with the source code in IBM's source control systems. It's just working copies on developers' machines.

    --
    Garry Williams
    1. Re:Deleting a Sandbox -- Not the Repository by hey! · · Score: 2, Funny

      IBM instructed developers to purge their sandboxes.


      Hmm. And they say that managing developers is like herding cats...
      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  6. The Disappeared Ones by CmdrGravy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's funny, there used to be a fair amount of posts in SCO Threads from people ( usually using words likes Slashbots, Groupthink, Worship OSS etc ) who believed that IBM might certainly be in the wrong and SCO could well have a case.

    It's funny they don't seem to crop up anymore, just like all those people telling us our governments could never be so wrong about WMD and how they'd certainly find loads of evidence once the invasion was completed.

    1. Re:The Disappeared Ones by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's funny they don't seem to crop up anymore

      Their bosses at MS told them to work on the Novell story spin and let the SCO thing go since everyone saw through that ruse.

      I'm not joking. Astroturf is real and is happening.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  7. I deny all sorts of things also... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really hate the use of "deny" in headlines as it seems to imply that something is true and it is being denied for some nefarious reason.
    If something is simply not true, guess what? I'm going to deny it.
    The headline should be "SCO accuses IBM of destroying evidence"
    (eg: the party making the accusation should be the subject of the sentence)

    TDz.

    1. Re:I deny all sorts of things also... by christurkel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, Deny is a proper legal term. When someone files a lawsuit against you, you can either Admit or Deny the accusations in the suit. So SCO filed a motion accusing IBM of something and IBM Denied it.

      --

      CDE open sourced! https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/
  8. Lawsuit that never ends by pete.com · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is the suit that never ends, Yes, it goes on and on, my friend Some people started it not knowing what it was, And they'll continue litigating forever just because--

    1. Re:Lawsuit that never ends by AJWM · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, it's fair use. That song has an infinite number of verses, so the one he copied is a negligible fraction thereof.

      Besides, it was a parody (also fair use), not a direct copy.

      --
      -- Alastair
  9. IBM does the right thing, and gets it wrong by jmagar.com · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Of course they sent an email like that. You need to ensure none of the developers are cutting corners when SCO is breathing down your necks. So what do you do? Well, you remove the ability to access the source code in question. Any code out in the wild must be destroyed, and access to the code in the archive needs to be restricted. Simple.

    SCO's claims here a bit funny, why complain when IBM does the thing you most desperately want them to? Or perhaps the problem here is that SCO wants the Linux source pollution, then they might have an actual case...

    Anyway, I'm thoroughly bored with this story now. I can't spare any more time griping about those bad people at SCO. They have become irrelevant.

  10. SCO's response by oahazmatt · · Score: 2, Funny

    SCO's response: "Of course they're denying it! Denying it means they have something to hide!"

    --
    Those who believe the Internet is private,
    find their privates are on the Internet.
  11. The problem is by BenSchuarmer · · Score: 5, Funny

    All of those things would infringe on SCO's intelectual property.

  12. SCO strategy .. by rs232 · · Score: 2, Funny

    SCO: there is line by line copying of SCO code in Linux.
    IBM: what source code.
    SCO: we aren't saying and besides which you deleted the evidence.

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  13. It's impossible to prove a negative by msobkow · · Score: 4, Informative

    SCO is making claims that cannot be proven either way. If there had been such file deletion, the files are gone so there is no proof they were ever there. If there had never been such files, the drives are in the same state as if they had existed and been deleted.

    Time to stop playing word games.

    Hang the SCO team or line them up in front of a firing squad. This witchhunt has gone on too long. They've used the courts to try to extort customer license fees, they've used the courts to impose heavy expenses on their targets, and they've used the courts to dig for evidence of vague claims without performing the due diligence of searching the public OSS archives first.

    Fraud at the least, but I expect SCO is guilty of much worse. Stock manipulation. Extortion. Anything else?

    Scrap the firing squad. Hang them and let the bodies rot in public so every other IP leech out there knows what their fate will be.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  14. Re:I understand what you're saying, but... by KokorHekkus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I thought so as well so I looked it up: "In answering, the defendant is limited to admitting, denying or denying on the basis he/she/it has no information to affirm or deny"

    Source:http://dictionary.law.com/default2.asp?sele cted=488&bold=%7C%7C%7C%7C

  15. Re:Hmmm by forgotten_my_nick · · Score: 2, Funny

    No no no, the real fun will begin when they are investigated for what looks like an elusive pump'n'dump scheme.

  16. Re:Hmmm by Orange+Crush · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Doubtful. They'd have to be guilty of criminal misconduct. The only thing that comes to mind that'll do that is if the SEC goes after them on suspicion of running a pump-and-dump scheme.

    SCO's toast no matter what, but SCO execs are probably safe. It takes a lot to "pierce the corporate veil" and go after execs directly.

  17. Re:SCO strategy .. by Loco+Moped · · Score: 2, Funny

    SCO: there is line by line copying of SCO code in Linux.
    IBM: what source code.
    SCO: we aren't saying and besides which you deleted the evidence.


    You forgot one step:

    Dear Mr. "Bates":
    Please send next payment.
    Regards,
    SCO

  18. Slightly OT: Computer Forensics by Spaceman40 · · Score: 2, Informative
    If there had never been such files, the drives are in the same state as if they had existed and been deleted.

    That's not technically true. While I agree with your general sentiment (this trial really needs to end), and while SCO's spin on this makes me dizzy, there are still ways to find evidence that has been deleted off a hard drive. (As long as the drive still exists, you can pull things off of it. The earlier after a deletion, the better chance you have to find things, but unless the developers were used to writing over the entire drive -- and had done so after the deletion of code -- there is most likely some of it left on the drive.)

    Just so you know.
    --
    I [may] disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
  19. Don't be bored by Bozdune · · Score: 3, Insightful

    SCO are not irrelevant, not yet. They need to be stamped into the ground with a boot heel, every ounce of life ground out of them, every molecule disassociated. Next, their principals need to be sued into oblivion, and their demonic attorneys censured for their unbelievably atrocious behavior. A message needs to be sent to IP trolls and their minions everywhere.

    Even though we've centered the SCO trolls in the gun sights, there's still plenty of time to enjoy watching them try to slither away before their component atoms are blasted back to the alternate universe they came from. The longer and more painful this process is for them, the better. Where's the popcorn? Bring on the show.

  20. Re: when did you stop beating your wife by sillybilly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As long as we're talking about IBM denies destroying evidence, we're talking about a question like "when you stopped beating your wife." Even if it has nothing to do with reality, it instills into the subconscious "knowledge" that will be hard to ignore.

  21. Keep Looking! by Greyfox · · Score: 2, Funny
    They can't find any copied code, so the copied code must have been deleted! The absence of evedence is not the evidence of absence after all! You have your known knowns and your known unknowns, but you also have your unknown unknowns! Stuff we don't know that we don't know. The lack of copied source code is an unknown unknown! No one could have foreseen it! Perhaps the copied source code was moved to Syria prior to the lawsuit! We should sue Syria next...

    Well OK, so maybe only a retarded person would try to make (or buy) that argument. We already know that the SCO legal team isn't retarded -- they're getting paid buckets of cash to drag their feet. The SCO upper mangement isn't retarded -- I'm sure they made a killing on options in the few days when SCO was trading at $20 a share after the lawsuit was announced. Then I guess the retarded people would be... the other people who invested in SCO expecting this lawsuit to go anywhere. Poor retarded people, always being taken advantage of by SCO...

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  22. What this really means is... by 3seas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    SCO can't find any infringing code in teh "OPEN SOURCE" of GNU/Linux.

    So there is nothing for GNU/Linux to have to remove and work around.

    Or was this already obvious?

  23. The SCO Effect by JaJ_D · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It appears to me that this SCO v's IBM is a type of "Concorde Effect" (aka sunk-cost)

    SCO have NO other business plan, and will (more likely than not) be destroyed if they pull out. They have NO other choice but to carry on this fight to the very end. There is, basically, nowhere to retreat to.

    My guess is that, in 5 years time, there will be an economic thery known as "The SCO Effect" which will basically be summerised as:

    There comes a point when a company has invested so much money in one course of action, which is now apparent to all parties (inside and external to the company) to be futile; however they have no other choice but to carry on, with a full knowledge, and with clarity of thought (albeit fatally flawed) that this is the ONLY course of action left to them.

    The company have to have faith in the outcome as failure will lead to the total destruction of the firm.

    The company has no choice BUT to drive on - no matter how ludicous their actions. This is, in summary, The SCO Effect. These are the slow, painful death-throws of a weaken and fatally wounded company trying to do anything to survive.


    Lets face it - it happens frequently in the software industry.

    Jaj