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TiVo File Encryption Cracked

An anonymous reader writes "TiVo file encryption has been cracked. Details on the project can be found on the wiki. Mac and Linux users rejoice!" The project page says, "The conversion still requires the valid MAK of the TiVo which recorded the file, so it cannot be used to circumvent their protection, simply to provide the same level of access as is already available on Windows."

14 of 250 comments (clear)

  1. DMCA? by Thunderstruck · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If I recall, the DMCA prohibits trafficing in technology to bypass security measures on copyrighted media put in place by the owners of that copyright.

    The limitations on Tivo are copy protections put in place by a third party, not the owner. (I can still record the same programs on my betamax with no trouble.) Have I missed something?

    --
    Trying to use sarcasm in text-based forums does not work.
    1. Re:DMCA? by Jerf · · Score: 4, Informative
      Why "recall"? This is the Internet. Look it up.
      Sec. 1201. Circumvention of copyright protection systems

                  `(a) VIOLATIONS REGARDING CIRCUMVENTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES- (1)(A) No person shall circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title. The prohibition contained in the preceding sentence shall take effect at the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this chapter.
      I don't see any reference to who is adding the "protection". This is probably a DMCA violation.

      'Course, unless you run Linux but have never watched a DVD, you've pretty much already opened that door.

      IANAL, but while I'm sure you could argue either way, I'm pretty sure that the better argument is that the DMCA is intended to allow non-owners to add protection, as TiVo is here, for exactly the sort of things TiVo is doing.
    2. Re:DMCA? by acklenx · · Score: 5, Funny

      No person shall circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title. Call me crazy, but if you can circumvent it, then it doesn't seem like it effectively controls access. So you can crack anything that you can crack, duh.
      --
      Never let a mediocre career stand in the way of a good time
  2. Cool, but not *too* cool. by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's cool that Mac/Linux users can now access their media in the same way as Windows users have been able to. It's not *too* cool (ie: dangerous to TiVo, and by extension the implementors) because you still need your MAK key, and all it does is provide the same level of access as TiVo already provide to windows users.

    The crucial thing here is that TiVo took a business decision not to support Mac/Linux users. They can't really complain when those users decide to support themselves, giving themselves the same abilities that TiVo provide to Windows users...

    Personally I think this is the right balance - my TiVo has been sitting in a corner since I moved house - the new cable box does everything TiVo did, and does it in HD (although the interface sucks a bit. Bad comcast). With this though, I can see a new lease of life for the TiVo ... a few creative uses come to mind :-)

    Simon

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
  3. Re:Yay fair use by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Funny, I've been doing this with my ReplayTV for years now. I made the decision to go replay instead of Tivo back then and enjoyed full access to my content, no features removed (I still have a commercial skip button that works, no pause ad's and everything works as it should and was promised when I bought it.

    Nice to see that TiVO owners can catch up to the rest of us now, but a smarter decision at the beginning would have given you that choice from the start.

    if someone figures out how to take a TiVo and install a linux distro on it and a mythtv install I'll be all over buying a Tivo or two to hack, but until then. I'll keep using my networked replays.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  4. Re:Possibility for series3 HD Tivo? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, this just applies to standard def content from a Series 2 TiVo. You must use the Home Media Option to get the files off the TiVo top begin with. The Series 3 TiVo (the HD version) does not support the Home Media Option.

  5. Re:Why TiVo when you can MythTV? by Scutter · · Score: 4, Informative

    Check it out, and you'll be amazed.

    I did, and I wasn't. It was a giant pain in the a** to set up and configure, it didn't work reliably, and the cost for hardware was way higher than buying a TiVo.

    --

    "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
  6. Re:Possibility for series3 HD Tivo? by MBCook · · Score: 4, Informative
    It won't. Series 3 do not have the necessary feature enabled because Cable Labs won't let them (yet). Look for it in a future release (if hell freezes over).

    For getting video off a Series 3, I worry that it will take an external drive (once they enable THAT) and then get the files that way.

    I say all this as a Series 3 owner who, really, doesn't have a ton of use for extracting video.

    In short: Series 3 need not apply.

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
  7. Re:No it hasn't. by pegr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It hasn't been "cracked", since it still requires your Media Access Key to decode the video.
     
    Remember what Bruce says kids: In the classic encryption scenerio, A(lice) encrypts her message to B(ob) to protect it from C(harles). With DRM, Bob and Charles are the same person!

  8. Re:Why TiVo when you can MythTV? by scribblej · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's a pain in the ass to set up and configure. I can't argue with you there. If you've done it once successfully, though (or two or three times) it becomes much easier.

    However, I take issue with "didn't work reliably" and "cost was higher than a tivo."

    My own MythTV works flawlessly, using a donated PIII-750 (cost: $0) for the server, and a Hauppauge 150 (cost: $60) for the tuner/encoder. There are no monthly fees. If you can show me a TiVo with lifetime subscription for $60, I'll be amazed. And tell my friends to buy it.

    My MythTV also has features that TiVo will never have -- like the ability to automatically detect and skip commercials, the ability to select programs to automatically burn to DVD, and support for enough tuners to simultaneously record everything on every channel (well, in theory... I'd love to see the hardware for that!).

    I like the TiVo. It's easy to use. But I like my MythTV a lot more. And I don't have to worry about what stupid decisions TiVo corporate might make -- like encrypting my videos so only I can watch them, support for the "Broadcast" flag, and wasting my storage space with advertisements.

  9. Oh no! by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 4, Funny

    A cloud of smug!

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  10. Re:Why TiVo when you can MythTV? by hal2814 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Why TiVo when you can MythTV?"

    Why post on-topic when you can blatantly go off-topic and get modded up for it? This is a nuts and bolts Tivo article. It's not about considering one DVR solution over another. No other solution is even on the table here. I'm not the biggest fan of Tivo but I'm getting a bit sick of these folks who feels some sort of duty to shove in a reference to MythTV every time Tivo is mentioned. I for one won't be amazed by links about MythTV but I can't read a single DVR article that doesn't have some wonky poster extolling the virtues of MythTV. We get it. We know. Stick to the topic.

  11. Re:Yay fair use by Manchot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Commercial skip: Still works on the Tivo, except now you have to push a six-button sequence every couple months to get it to work.
    Ads: Barely visible. They either appear on the bottom of the Now Playing screen, in which case they're optional, or it takes up an eighth of the screen during the commercial for the product being shown. In essence, the latter are only visible in the short time while you're fast-forwarding, showing you a stationary ad for a couple seconds. Those ads are exceedingly rare anyway. (I saw one for the Wii yesterday during primetime, but that's the first I've seen in weeks.)

    It seems to me that many people on Slashdot, the Richard Stallman crowd especially, act like Tivo is most evil company on the planet for a few very minor faults (especially when it comes to DRM). In reality, I like Tivo because while they do pay lip service to the likes of the RIAA and the MPAA, it is only lip service. They didn't actually remove the commerical-skip feature: they just put in an easy workaround to get it. They included DRM to prevent themselves from getting sued, but it is extremely minimal DRM that is easily circumvented by the owner of the Tivo with a single DirectShow filter. If ReplayTV had paid lip service, it might still be around.

    In fact, Tivo even does things that most Slashdotters would applaud, but are villainized nonetheless. Though they have a few patents, a lot of it is for innovative hardware. They aren't like some of the patent-whores who patent things invented fifteen years ago: they basically co-invented the DVR, and made a damn good one. They even use Linux and released their code under the GPL. And yet, we still hear Stallman complaining about the fact that the Tivo hardware locks you out from changing the software. What he (and many others) apparently miss is that when you buy a Tivo, you're not buying a general purpose computer: you're buying a DVR. I mean, God forbid that they prevent users from running them out of business by buying the hardware for far less than it costs Tivo to make it and loading MythTV onto it. (Yes, Tivo subsidizes the cost of the hardware, but only because you are agreeing to pay for the service.)

  12. Re:No it hasn't. by mrsbrisby · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The MAK isn't the key to the encrypted stream-
    Yes it is... RTFWiki.
    No it isn't. read the wiki yourself. I've been following it for months.

    The key is produced through a (previously) unknown tranformation involving the MAK. Since the MAK is published, as well as the cipher, as well as the protocol.

    TiVo's DRM prevented Linux and Mac users from watching their shows only as a side effect. The intent of TiVo's DRM is to prevent people who don't know the MAK from watching the content.
    I don't know what the intent of Tivo's DRM was, and I strongly suspect you don't either.

    The DRM as implemented couldn't do what you say it was intended to do- people regularly rip from their tivo and show the results to people who don't have the MAK.

    This is a nice piece of reverse engineering, but no encryption scheme was cracked.
    Its a wonderful piece of reverse engineering, but if you're nitpicking that people didn't break the turing cipher, I've got news for you: Nobody had to. They broke the method of creating the key.