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Regulatory Probe of LCD Market Widens

narramissic writes "Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Sharp Corp., Taiwan's AU Optronics Corp., and a U.S. subsidiary of Taiwan's Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. on Tuesday said they have been contacted by investigators who are looking into possible anticompetitive behavior in the flat-panel display market. This follows Monday's announcement by LG.Philips LCD Co. that it had been subpoenaed by regulators in the U.S., South Korea and Japan." From the article: "The probe centers on TFT (thin-film transistor) LCDs, according to Samsung. They are used in a wide range of electronics products including flat-panel televisions and computer monitors, laptop computers, cell phones and digital music players. The three companies being investigated are among the largest manufacturers of such displays. The investigation comes on the heels of anticompetition probes in the DRAM (dynamic RAM) and SRAM (static RAM) markets. The DRAM investigation focused on price-fixing, which is when vendors cooperate to set prices artificially."

24 of 90 comments (clear)

  1. Wow! by FridayBob · · Score: 4, Funny

    Good thing this kind of criminal behavior doesn't go on in the market for software!

    1. Re:Wow! by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 2, Informative

      A free market does an excellent job of supplying almost everything except a free market.

  2. Because the LCD plants cost billions by bestinshow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And yet LCD prices continue to collapse year-on-year whilst getting bigger, brighter and more contrastful (suck on that word, grammar nazis).

    So what's bad for the consumer here? Companies still in business making a profit, or killing off all the companies until the one remaining LCD maker can charge the earth for them?

    Yes, there is a fine line to tread between organised price fixing to pwn the consumer, and a free market where competition kills off choice, but things aren't black and white, good or bad.

    1. Re:Because the LCD plants cost billions by rrhal · · Score: 3, Funny

      And yet LCD prices continue to collapse year-on-year whilst getting bigger, brighter and more contrastful (suck on that word, grammar nazis).
      I believe in would be most cromulent to say "... bigger and brighter while contrastiness enbiggens ..."
      --
      All generalizations are false, including this one. Mark Twain
  3. LCD Production by Velcroman98 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most of the actual LCD screen manufacturing is done by few companies (like LG and Philips), and mostly in South Korea. The other retail names you all know just slap them inside their plastic housing with their name on the front (like Dell or Sharpe). Similar to how many PC's have one of two brands of manufactured CPUs. The consolidated manufacturing could explain perceived anticompetitive behavior, that and the $2 Billion start-up costs for an LCD fab.

    1. Re:LCD Production by MaWeiTao · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I feel compelled to add that Taiwan does at least as much LCD manufacturing as South Korea and Japan does it's fair share. The key companies are LG, Philips as you mention in addition to AU Optronics which is another huge player. They don't have their own brand, however, which is why no one ever thinks of them.

      Sharp doesn't rebrand LCD displays produced by other manufacturers, not as far as I know. They design and manufacture their own LCDs and have produced some fairly innovative display technologies. The American computer companies tend to be the ones putting their own brands on someone else's product, Dell being one of the more prominent ones.

      There are so many companies involved in the various aspects of LCD manufacturing and design that I'm a bit surprised that there would be any kind of collusion going on. And given how LCD prices prices have fallen, it makes it even more unlikely. But then again, I guess it's possible.

  4. Exactly by brunes69 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I mean, I am all for the consumer, and very anti-price fixing.

    But shouldn't these guys be investing their time and resources into industries where price fixing is a REAL PROBLEM that affects the consumer?

    I mean, LCD prices plummet month-over-month. An LCD today costs less than half what it cost only 2 years ago for the same size and even higher quality. I would like to see another industry (besides the CPU industry) match that kind of price drop.

    What about stuff like high speed access? How come the cost of my high speed goes nowhere but UP, even though all the significant marginal costs (like laying cable + fibre, back-end infrastructure) were done YEARS ago? Why do I still have a bandwidth cap of 60 GB / month download when 100 GB of bandwidth costs essentially nothing nowadays (I can get a 10 TB web hosting plan for $5 a month) ?

    The answer, of course, is there is no real competition, or reason for the major ISPs to reduce their prices.

    The same can be said of lots of other industries as well. LCDs should be the LEAST of these guys worries.

    1. Re:Exactly by bestinshow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But shouldn't these guys be investing their time and resources into industries where price fixing is a REAL PROBLEM that affects the consumer?

      But LCD panels are made in Asia. Not America.

      You wouldn't want to investigate a company that contributes to your political party now would you?

    2. Re:Exactly by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Informative

      "But shouldn't these guys be investing their time and resources into industries where price fixing is a REAL PROBLEM that affects the consumer?"

      I think they guys who would be investigating shenanigans in the cable and DSL world are the public utilities commissions, whereas price fixing in consumer goods is handled by other organizations. So they can't just drop this and start doing something else.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    3. Re:Exactly by Thaelon · · Score: 2

      I don't know how you can bring up other industries with price fixing problems and NOT mention oil/gasoline companies.

      Funny how the war in Iraq was supposed to be so bad for the oil industry and they'd have to raise prices. Then what happened? They posted RECORD profits. Where's the accountability for that little bit of profiteering (I realize it's not the same as price fixing, but still)? The same goes for the hurricane Katrina...

      --

      Question everything

  5. It wouldn't surprise me by simm1701 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There seems a fair basis for these claims.

    The PC LCD market has been notorious have having a "sweet spot" (the biggest screen you can buy before the prices jumps stupidly)

    Right now its 1440*900 19" wide screens - for about 130GBP last time I looked - yet 20" 1680*1080 displays start around 350GBP and go through the roof from there (1500 for the rather nice dell/apple 30" widescreen displays)

    Also LCD TVs have not even remotely kept pace with PC screen prices - they still seem to be at prices PC screens were 1-2 years ago for equivalent sizes.

    The top end of hardware is usually more expsive - CPUs/GPUs/RAM - the top 1-2 models are never on the same price/performace curve as the rest of the product line, but LCDs really do seem to be extracting the urine.

    I'd love to see a little leveling in the fields - especially since I really to want one of the 30" displays - preferably for about half the current price!

    --
    $_="Slashdotter";$syn="OTT";s;..;;;sub _{print shift||$_};s!ash!Perl !;s=$syn=ack=i;tr+LLEd+BLAH+;_"Just Another ";_
    1. Re:It wouldn't surprise me by ivan256 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I just bought a 1920x1080 47" LCD for $1700. Those didn't even exist two years ago, and smaller ones cost 5x as much.

      It seems to me that they're keeping pace...

  6. I disagree. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Personally I'd rather have to pay a little more and have a choice of manufacturers, than pay less and get stuck with only one.

    You're in the very small minority. It has been proven time and time again, the American consumer wants the cheapest working shit that they can buy - and then throw it out when it fails.

    Walmart's success, airline service, customer (no)service across all industries, etc... are some examples of this attitude - people voted with their money and this is what we have.

    The exception to this rule is for status items - cars and homes come to mind.

    1. Re:I disagree. by Psiren · · Score: 3, Funny

      Glad I'm not an American consumer then. Or American, come to that.

    2. Re:I disagree. by c_forq · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think that is quite right: close, but not perfect. Americans want every product to have a range, and to get what you pay for. They want tools that get the job done, and if the job is their specialty then they want tools that are real nice. For a mechanic a $25 set of wrenches won't cut it, just like for a professional photographer a $200 LCD won't cut it. If you've ever gone shopping for a new range with someone that values their kitchen you know the cheapest option isn't the one you will be buying. Most people want the items they care about to as nice as they can afford, and the things they don't value as much to be as cheap as possible while the object/service still functions.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
  7. Bring it on by Fist!+Of!+Death! · · Score: 3, Funny

    I loathe the LCD Television - I want the LCD Wall - no - I want the LCD Room constructed purely of LCD Walls. No! more! price! fixing! swines!

    --
    Nothing witty
  8. Econ 101 by mumblestheclown · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "even though all the significant marginal costs (like laying cable + fibre, back-end infrastructure"

    Econ 101:

    • You are referring to fixed costs, not marginal costs
    • The whole point of fixed costs is that you risk a lot at the beginning to hopefully get a stream of rewards later.
    The "there is no real competiton" excuse is whining amongst those who weren't clever enough to make the big investments earlier or can't make them now because of market forces. yes, this is tough for consumers, but that's the market - it goes to those who get in early. You only have a case to whine if your provider has a monopoly by law.
    1. Re:Econ 101 by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You only have a case to whine if your provider has a monopoly by law.

      Uh, they do. The cable company has exclusive rights to lay underground cable along certain routes. The phone company generally has exclusive rights to their phone poles, which are provided by an arrangement with the city/county. You can't just go put up a bunch of phone poles and offer DSL.

      On top of that, the FCC isn't exactly making it easy for people who want to provide wireless internet access to get spectrum. Granted, there's a fixed amount available, but the idea behind the FCC is that they are supposed to portion out the spectrum in the public interest. That means that if someone is ready and willing to provide the public a service that they want, they should get the spectrum. Instead the FuCC plays games with auctions and bullshit and helps media conglomerates extend their control.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Econ 101 by planetmn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The "there is no real competiton" excuse is whining amongst those who weren't clever enough to make the big investments earlier or can't make them now because of market forces.

      You forgot one group: Those that weren't allowed to make the big investments earlier because of monopoly rights granted to the utility companies and other legislative barriers put up by the utility companies who were subsidized in order to make those big investments.

      -dave
      --
      /., where "Apple and Google provide Iran with nukes" will be refuted with "But Microsoft is a convicted monopolist"
    3. Re:Econ 101 by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Putting aside your juvenile ranting for a moment, you *do* realize that spectrum auctions are just about the best way to serve the public good? The reason is that because they are basically 'winners curse' type auctions - if you win, you probably overpaid. I'd sure as hell rather have some given piece of spectrum controlled by some company who is propping up my standard of living because it overpaid than for some amateurs to muck around

      you are 100% incorrect. the only thing having the prices auctioned up into the stratosphere accomplishes is keeping the smaller providers from participating. it pretty much automatically ensures that one of the titans will get it, and we can see how responsive they are to our needs now.

      And I'm not talking about amateurs, I'm talking about commercial providers.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  9. The breaking point by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 2, Funny

    The TFT market suffers a shortage every time Xzibit pimps another ride.

  10. Don't blow a gasket. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Funny

    This never seizes to amaze me.

    You might want to put some oil on that ... I suggest a good synthetic blend for the winter.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  11. PolySci 101 by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You only have a case to whine if your provider has a monopoly by law.

    The real problem starts to occur when companies -- any companies, really -- start to interfere in the political process and win concessions for themselves. Large companies have taken to buying influence in politics and using it as a way to protect themselves from competition. This adversely affects and distorts the market, which needs to have barriers to entry that are as low as possible in order to produce the best outcome for consumers, and operate in a regulatory framework that isn't being manipulated by actors in the market themselves.

    Laissez faire on the part of the government with regard to companies would be fine, if the companies were doing the same to the political process. But when companies are habitually attempting to influence politics (on the local, state, and national levels, to a point where it's considered endemic and normal), then there is a valid reason for people wanting to interfere with the companies. You can't judge a company simply on the basis that it's acting according to the law, when it has helped shape the laws itself.

    I think this all comes back to a key problem in the U.S. right now: we have forgotten the place of the corporation as an entity. It is not a person, and has no place in the political realm. It has no inherent rights in the same way a natural citizen does; all of its rights are granted, given to it by the citizens because they feel it will be beneficial to do so. It is the duty of corporations to continually justify their existence to the citizenry, because it is to them that they owe it.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  12. CPUs may be a better point than you think. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Similar to how many PC's have one of two brands of manufactured CPUs.

    I think this is the key issue. The situation with LCD displays ought to look like the situation with CPUs, but it doesn't.

    With CPUs, competition between the two major players has created a price war and feature war, giving consumers more power for less money on a basically monthly basis. Billions of dollars of research have been spent trying to further the cycle of better, faster, cheaper (and recently, more efficiently).

    I think that one of the reasons that the LCD market is being investigated is that it doesn't show as much competition as other high-tech sectors that are dominated by a few major players. It ought to be a cutthroat marketplace, where companies are struggling hand-over-foot to outdo each other and deliver a better product to customers for less money. While it's true that prices have come down, it's not the sort of drops that we've seen in semiconductors, and that's a little suspicious. It starts to look as though maybe the major players in LCDs have all gotten together and said "we don't want to get into it like Intel and AMD, so let's agree to slow things down a bit..." and while that may be good for them, it's bad for consumers and also illegal.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."