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Parasites Makes Us Dumber or Sexier

odie_q writes "It has long been known that the Toxoplasma gondii parasite alters its host's behavior, but now it seems the way it alters it depends on the sex of the host. From the article: 'A common parasite can increase a women's attractiveness to the opposite sex but also make men more stupid, an Australian researcher says ... Infected men have lower IQs, achieve a lower level of education and have shorter attention spans. They are also more likely to break rules and take risks, be more independent, more anti-social, suspicious, jealous and morose, and are deemed less attractive to women. On the other hand, infected women tend to be more outgoing, friendly, more promiscuous, and are considered more attractive to men compared with non-infected controls.'"

36 of 240 comments (clear)

  1. Re:So long, Saddam you worthless shit by Scoria · · Score: 5, Funny

    Clearly, this is a textbook case of toxoplasmosis. You should keep your hands out of the litter box.

    --
    Do you like German cars?
  2. Finally! by edwardpickman · · Score: 4, Funny

    A scientific explaination of Jocks and blondes.

  3. Ah HA! by Terminal+Saint · · Score: 5, Funny

    So THAT's what happened to me. Suddenly everything makes sense, and it's all Smokey's fault.

    --
    It's sad when choosing an installation directory on your own qualifies you as an "advanced user."
  4. Pish Tosh by Senjutsu · · Score: 3, Funny

    The whole thing sounds like a load of cat crap to me.

  5. Parasite? by Stephan+Seidt · · Score: 3, Funny

    They are also more likely to break rules and take risks, be more independent, more anti-social, suspicious, jealous and morose, and are deemed less attractive to women.

    Hum, if you add "addicted to an internet news site" it would perfectly match the Slashdot syndrome.

    1. Re:Parasite? by arun_s · · Score: 4, Funny
      A common parasite can increase a women's attractiveness to the opposite sex but also make men more stupid
      So that's what they're calling alcohol these days, is it?
      --
      I can explain it for you, but I can't understand it for you.
  6. What are the odds... by css-hack · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What are the odds that guys with low IQs, short attention spans, and an affinity for risks are just more likely to eat undercooked meat, and that the more outgoing promiscuous women catch it because of them.

    1. Re:What are the odds... by mrtrumbe · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sorry, bad formatting, let's try this again...

      How do you like your steak? Unless your answer is "well done", you are at greater risk for toxoplasmosis than any cat owner.

      From wikipedia: "The most common means of transmission to humans is raw or undercooked meat."

      Further, based on research it is *extremely* unlikely that you could pick up this parasite from casual contact with cats. Handling cat feces and not washing your hands? Sure. Petting a cat? No way.

      From wikipedia: "Although the pathogen has been detected on the fur of cats, it has not been found in an infectious form, and direct infection from handling cats is generally believed to be very rare."

      Further, cats must contract the disease from somewhere and are only infectious for a brief period right after contracting the disease. Which means that indoor cats that don't have access to infected prey can't get the disease (except by other transmission methods which are the same for humans). Or, if your cat already has toxoplasmosis, it means that it can't transmit the parasite to you (except for that brief period right after infection.

      From wikipedia: "Cats excrete the pathogen in their faeces for a number of weeks after contracting the disease, generally by eating an infected rodent. Even then, cat faeces are not generally contagious for the first day or two after excretion, after which the cyst 'ripens' and becomes potentially pathogenic. Studies have shown that only about 2% of cats are shedding at any one time, and that shedding does not recur even after repeated exposure to the parasite."

      Further, the disease *is* treatable. The cysts are resistant to common forms of treatment for parasites (antibiotics). However, there are treatments available which seem to eliminate the cysts.

      From wikipedia: "The antibiotic atovaquone has been used to kill Toxoplasma cysts in situ in AIDS patients.[3] In mice, a combination of atovaquone with clindamycin seemed to optimally kill cysts."

      Here is a link to wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasmosis

      Every time a toxoplasmosis article comes up, someone will make a post like this, saying that *for them* cat ownership is simply too risky. This, of course, completely ignores the reality of the situation, where cat ownership is actually far less risky than eating, where mishandling of food or "undercooked" meat (may I be the first to say, yum!) are far more likely to score you an infectious parasite.

      Please inform yourself and stop spouting this trollish bullshit.

      Taft

  7. Goa'uld tag... by sadler121 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wheres the damn Goa'uld tag when you need it?

    1. Re:Goa'uld tag... by MWoody · · Score: 4, Informative
  8. George W. Bush by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Seriously. He used to be quite articulate. I just saw a youtube snippet of him talking fast, articulate, and using big words in the mid 90's. It was like a different man. Something changed him into a stubburn bumbler. Some speculate drug abuse, but everyone around him says he swore off substance abuse decades ago.

  9. Interesting effects, interesting causes by Knutsi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I found this piece of news very interesting. Is it known how the parasite affects our behavior? If it secretes a chemical that has the effect, I'd say this could be used for treatment in a variety of medical conditions. If it "attacks" specific areas of the brain, it may reveal interesting things about it.

    Things such as this hints to how our minds work, which is possibly one of the most fascinating things in the universe (:

  10. Re: it belongs to frylock by macadamia_harold · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey oog, make sure to give back the OoGhiJ MIQtxxXA super computer before hurling yourself off the tall building.

  11. Beer == Parasite ??? by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 5, Funny
    'A common parasite can increase a women's attractiveness to the opposite sex but also make men more stupid,...
    I get the same parasite whenever I go to the pub.
    --
    -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  12. Bicamerial mind breakdown by zoftie · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe it is the next phase, of mind evolution? Snowcrash popularized tower of babel, where humans evolved through infection by a meta-virus, that had real life counterpart with same effects(Nam-shub evolution into real world). The virus broke down barriers between clearly separated brain parts and made them more equal in reasoning on how to behave.
    links:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Origin_of_Conscio usness_in_the_Breakdown_of_the_Bicameral_Mind
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_Crash

    Also if you haven't read snow crash, you must do so immediately. ;)

    1. Re:Bicamerial mind breakdown by rs232 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "The virus broke down barriers between clearly separated brain parts and made them more equal in reasoning on how to behave"

      The barriers are required for consciousness as your first link clearly describes. If you want to see what the world looks like without the barriers then injest some psilocybe. You won't actually be doing any reasoning though. The next true phase of mind evolution will be the combination of computers with the brain, as to how that will happen, I don't know.

      --
      davecb5620@gmail.com
  13. Yeah sure by iamdrscience · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can deal with being stupider as long as I can play the holophoner.

  14. But can we play the holophone? by Zaphod2016 · · Score: 3, Funny
    • break rules and take risks...check
    • independent...check
    • anti-social...suck it
    • suspicious...who wants to know?
    • jealous...check...but not as jealous as you
    • morose...check
    • deemed less attractive to women...posting on /. on Fri night...check


    So how come I can't play the holophone?
  15. Ahh Toxoplasma gondii by GrumpySimon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I believe this is one of those news stories that sits around waiting for a slow news day. The original paper was released in November. It's written by Kevin Lafferty and was published in Proc. Roy. Soc. B.

    It's a really quite fascinating paper - I recommend tracking it down if you can get access. Here's how it goes: Toxoplasmia gondii is adapated to live in cats and reproduces in felid intestinal cells & is shed, encysted, in their feaces. Then it can directly infect cats who come into contact with the cysts, or it encysts in brains of smaller mammals, and moves up the food chain as they get eaten until it hits a cat, and can reproduce again.

    Fascinatingly, T.g. appears to affect rodent behavior to increase predation risk - i.e. the rodents become more active, less fearful of cat/cat smells, and have increased dopamine levels (which supposedly leads to novelty seeking behavior and neuroticism-type behaviors, or at least, they do in humans).

    Despite humans not having any major cat predators, it could still affect us as a byproduct type of thing. Particularly that whole dopamine increase - this is should increase neuroticism levels.

    So - the big question - does prevalence of T.g. correlate with cultural variation in neuroticism in humans? Lafferty finds a fairly strong correlation ( r2 of 0.38 ) between population aggregate neuroticism (as measured by the fairly standard NEO PI-R personality inventory ).

    Unfortunately I think the populations he uses for his stats are a little bit suspect (always the problem with worldwide analyses though), but it's definitely worth a read. You should also keep in mind that so far it's only an interesting correlation and not a direct demonstration that T.g. causes large scale cultural differences.

    1. Re:Ahh Toxoplasma gondii by yali · · Score: 3, Informative

      You have been infected with a rare and deadly disease. A new drug has become available. In clinical trials, if people are left untreated (control group), only 31% survive and the rest die. If they are given the drug, 69% survive. Do you take the drug, or ignore it because its effects are "unimpressive"? Because that example expresses an effect size of r=0.38.

      The "anywhere else" you refer to is in areas of science that deal with deterministic phenomena. In many areas of social science, medicine, and other fields, the phenomena are probabilistic, and effect sizes are judged accordingly.

  16. Jesus, women are lucky by Travoltus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is there any parasite that makes MEN more attractive?

    As if we didn't have enough biological disadvantages in the mating game, this one is nature's way of applying the final curb stomp.

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
    1. Re:Jesus, women are lucky by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Is there any parasite that makes MEN more attractive?

      Yes, but she will take all your stuff.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  17. Where can I get it? by kjart · · Score: 4, Funny

    Based on the description, this parasite will turn that ugly girl next door into a hot, promiscuous girl who might stop pepper spraying me! Sign me up for two!

    1. Re:Where can I get it? by eugene_roux · · Score: 5, Funny

      You've already got it. That's why she's pepper-spraying you...

      --
      Part Time Philosopher, Oft Times Romantic, Full Time Unix Geek
  18. Re:Remember, kids! by Sique · · Score: 5, Informative

    Remember, kids! RTFA!

    The article clearly states that the changed behaviour could be seen after infecting the mice with toxoplasmose and be reversed by treating the infection. So we have something that looks a lot more like a causation and less a pure correlation (with currently unknown relation).

    --
    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  19. Written by a woman? by Shadow-isoHunt · · Score: 5, Funny

    "A common parasite can increase a women's attractiveness to the opposite sex but also make men more stupid"
    What do you mean by more stupid?

    --
    www.isoHunt.com
    1. Re:Written by a woman? by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Funny

      There is even proof at wikipedia
      Can't resist:

            Toxo makes girls sexy - Wikipedia confirms it!

            What does netcraft have to say, btw?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  20. Marketing challenge by OriginalArlen · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...infected women tend to be more outgoing, friendly, more promiscuous, and are considered more attractive to men

    Perhaps it's just me, but my first thought after reading the summary was that the best and brightest the world of cosmetics marketing has to offer are probably working on the advertising campaign right now. "New, from L'Oreal: toxoplasmosis, the only parasite derived from cat shit that's /guaranteed/ to make you MORE ATTRACTIVE to the opposite sex. Because you're worth it!"...

    Given the crap they already get women to shell out fifty quid for a couple of ounces, parasite-infected cat shit would be a relatively easy sell.

    --

    Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
  21. Great Pickup Line by Joebert · · Score: 5, Funny

    Damn you're sexy, you have parasites don't you ?

    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  22. FTA by eneville · · Score: 3, Informative

    It doesn't look to me as this is a terminal illness, the infection is gone in a few weeks to months, so it's hardly an explanation for the world's stupidity.

    1. Re:FTA by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It doesn't look to me as this is a terminal illness, the infection is gone in a few weeks to months, so it's hardly an explanation for the world's stupidity.

      It can be lethal if you have a weakened immune system due to age, chemo, HIV, whatever. BTW- it may persist as a low-grade infestation even in healthy people. The same as many other infections like syphilis, Lyme Disease, and even chickenpox - the initial symptoms of infection may go away but the pathogen stays in the body and causes mayhem a few years or even decades later.

      -b.

  23. infected women tend to be more .. promiscuous by bl8n8r · · Score: 3, Funny

    I, for one, welcome our new Toxoplasmosis overlords.

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
  24. Re:Mod Parent +5 Funny by Five+Bucks! · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, Toxoplasma gondii is a eukaryote and is not a bacteria.

    --
    52 52'23" W 47 32'07" N
  25. good news everyone? by anhdres · · Score: 3, Funny

    First thing I thought while reading the title was "hey great more Futurama news!"

  26. I need to by fireslack · · Score: 5, Funny

    Get my wife a cat!

    --
    This sig only exists because you are observing it.
  27. Toxoplasmosis linked to schizophrenia? by jamrock · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I remember reading a few months ago that some reseachers had a found a higher incidence of schizophrenia among persons who, when small children, had had cats in their households, leading some to believe that Toxoplasmosis gondii may be a causal factor. Apparently, it is claimed that new research has confirmed this. This is of personal interest to me because my 14 year-old son was infected by Toxoplasmosis a couple years ago during a vist to Trinidad. Physicians suspect that the most likely source was my wife's aunt's home-made yogurt, which my kids love. My wife's aunt is an animal lover, and keeps numerous dogs and cats, as well as feeding hosts of wild birds that descend on the house every morning.

    It was discovered after he complained about spots in his vision, and an opthalmological determined that there was a lesion on his retina which was flaking away. A blood test confirmed the presence of Toxoplasmosis gondii. Now he has to have an annual examination to ensure that the parasite is being kept under control by antibiotics, but it's always an extremely apprehensive time for us.