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Post-Novell Interview With Jeremy Allison

schestowitz notes an interview with Jeremy Allison, of Samba fame, after he had left Novell in protest over the company's deal with Microsoft. From the interview: "My guess is that the negotiations for the useful parts of the agreement (the virtualization part and the federated directory interoperability part) had, as Ron [Hovsepian] says, been going on for months and just before Novell wanted to seal the deal Microsoft turned up with 'there's just this one more thing we want you to sign...' and in desperation to get the other parts of the deal done they rushed it through."

65 comments

  1. Why the Rush? by ClaraBow · · Score: 1

    'there's just this one more thing we want you to sign...' and in desperation to get the other parts of the deal done they rushed it through." What was so great about the rest of the deal? It seems to me that someone at Novell had something to gain personally.

    1. Re:Why the Rush? by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Informative

      You missed the "My guess" part before that statement. In other words he does not know what the circumstances of the deal were. Fortunately though this lack of information and facts fits the Slashdot speculation model perfectly.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    2. Re:Why the Rush? by 10scjed · · Score: 1

      I believe the Oracle announcement put the rush on the deal.

      --
      --10scjed IANAL,AFAIK
    3. Re:Why the Rush? by Timesprout · · Score: 3, Funny

      I stand corrected. The unsourced speculation you linked too clearly proves the original uninformed speculation was actually fact.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    4. Re:Why the Rush? by troll+-1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Perhaps the speculation comes from observing history: See embrace and exten d and read the findgs of fact in the Microsoft antitrust case

      It's not unreasonable to assume Microsoft's motive is to entangle its patents and proprietary code with Linux, then at some point down the road, have learned a thing or two from SCO, drag the GPL through the courts with and army of lawyers and gain legal grounds to start suing its competition.

    5. Re:Why the Rush? by Jeremy+Allison+-+Sam · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It is a guess, but it's a very good guess. From an interview with Ron Hovsepian

      http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?com mand=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9005462&pageNumber =2

      "Their desire to do some things around IP [intellectual property] came up as
      one of the things they wanted to talk about."

      In addition Microsoft previously approached Red Hat with
      a request for exactly the same deal (Red Hat refused).

      I don't have 100% documented proof of my statement, which is
      why I started the sentance with "My guess is", but I still
      stand by it as my understanding of what happened.

      Jeremy.

    6. Re:Why the Rush? by Timesprout · · Score: 1

      Sorry but if anything that quote and interview only serve to invalidate your opinion that it was a last minute deal breaking request jammed into a rushed deal. It's clear from the article that Novell were well aware of the IP issue, discussed it and were also aware an identical deal had been put to and rejected by Redhat leaving Novell with clear vista for negotiation.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    7. Re:Why the Rush? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Be easy on him, won't you? He has to be careful on his words since he's previously signed an employment contract with Novell and is thus is a bit less free to talk about Novell for the time period when he was employed at Novell. If he speaks too blatantly without concrete proof, he risks being sued, and such a suit wouldn't advance his cause. Such an outburst would also hurt his reputation among future employers who might fear that he might start a vendetta against them if they slip up.

      Right now, he's left Novell on principle (not an easy thing to do), and has been able to be respectful to Novell even though he violently disagrees with their betrayal. You can't fault him for being professional or being a class act.

    8. Re:Why the Rush? by Jeremy+Allison+-+Sam · · Score: 4, Informative

      Note that Ron in the interview doesn't say *when* the Microsoft
      request that :

      "Their desire to do some things around
      IP [intellectual property] came up"

      happened. I believe that this request came at the end of
      the negotiations, not at the start. I can't prove that,
      but but the timing of things makes sense from what happened.

      Jeremy.

    9. Re:Why the Rush? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speculation can come from all sorts of places, but the root of the speculation says nothing about the truth of it.

    10. Re:Why the Rush? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speculation can come from all sorts of places, but the root of the speculation says nothing about the truth of it.

      Don't be so pedantic. That's like saying just because it snows every winter in Canada it would be wrong to speculate it's probably gonna snow in Canada this winter. If a company has historically engaged in a certain pattern of business and been successful at it, there's nothing wrong with speculating that pattern is likely to be repeated.

  2. Not exclusionary. by khasim · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I don't think Ron Hovsepian is clueless or malevolent. I've met him and think he is a really nice guy.

    Being "clueless" does not exclude being "a really nice guy".

    Personally, I believe that he knew exactly what he was doing and decided to sell out to Microsoft for a LOT of money anyway.

    It was carefully prepared by Microsoft legal to try and bypass the GPLv2, and I think to their shame Novell helped them do this.

    Yep. He sold out to Microsoft for a LOT of money.

    Novell gave it to them without Microsoft having to do anything risky like suing Linux users (all of which would also be Microsoft customers). It didn't cost them much - only $400 million. At least when Sun sold out in the EU case they got $2 billion :-) .

    And that is why Hovsepian is clueless.

    He could have gotten a LOT MORE MONEY for selling out. He could have gotten over a BILLION dollars. Instead, he settled for a couple hundred million and the death of Novell.
    1. Re:Not exclusionary. by superpulpsicle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The sickest part is that $400 million is practically bank interests earned for M$. If they know this tactic works, they can take out another $400 mil at redhat and other linux distros ending all the corporate flavors. It really sucks to know the whole community is at risk cause some CEO can't resist the money.

    2. Re:Not exclusionary. by dozer · · Score: 1

      Except that Red Hat doesn't have a newbie in charge. Expect them to be a LOT more clueful than Hovespian.

    3. Re:Not exclusionary. by Spunk · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of the Spaceballs quote:

      Listen! We're not just doing this for money... We're doing it for a SHIT LOAD of money!

  3. Refreshing interview by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jeremy Allison; professional, ethical, courteous, thoughtful yet concise. It's almost enough to restore my faith in humanity. Happy new year dude.

    1. Re:Refreshing interview by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ass kisser.

  4. Sue samba? by dotslashdot · · Score: 1

    Is MS going to start suing SAMBA for using SMB? Maybe that's why MS got Novell to sign the agreement--it would be the only distribution that can interoperate legally with MS technology like SMB and MS Word/Office formats.

    1. Re:Sue samba? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I haven't done too much digging on this but when this whole thing came about it made me think. SMB was originally developed by IBM. From Wikipedia:

      SMB was originally invented by Barry Feigenbaum at IBM to turn DOS "Interrupt 33" local file access into a networked file system, but the most common version is modified heavily by Microsoft. Microsoft merged the SMB protocol with the LAN Manager product they had been developing with 3Com, and continued to add features to the protocol in Windows for Workgroups and later versions of Windows.

      So, I would suspect that there are more patents involved than just what Micro$oft holds and that they wouldn't want to get into a pissing contest over this.

    2. Re:Sue samba? by Shaman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Best of luck to them. Samba implemented SMB before Windows supported it. IBM created SMB, Microsoft took it and added it to Windows with some extensions. At the very worst, they could gripe that the Samba team had reverse-engineered their extensions.

      But... Samba is created by an Australian team. DMCA won't reach them. So doing anything about the extensions is impossible. And, Microsoft was forced to document their protocol to the EU commission, which means that there is even documentation for interoperability out there in the public eye.

      So in short... no way for Microsoft to stop Samba. Even with their teams of huddled, sweaty lawyers, they're over their head on this one.

      --
      ...Steve
    3. Re:Sue samba? by Anomolous+Cowturd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But... Samba is created by an Australian team. DMCA won't reach them.

      That might have been true before the recent "free trade" agreement.

      --
      Software patents delenda est.
    4. Re:Sue samba? by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      Australians have no laws about applying retroactive laws to people? In the US, if I do something that isn't legal today, no law can be made tomorrow to retroactively affect me. Is it different there?

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
  5. Joe Friday: Just the facts, ma'am by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ""My guess is that the negotiations for the useful parts of the agreement (the virtualization part and the federated directory interoperability part) had, as Ron [Hovsepian' says, been going on for months and just before Novell wanted to seal the deal Microsoft turned up with 'there's just this one more thing we want you to sign...' and in desperation to get the other parts of the deal done they rushed it through.""

    OK. So when will we get to the facts then?

  6. Microsoft bought SAMBA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft recently bought SAMBA.

  7. I have one word for him by Omeger · · Score: 5, Funny

    COWARD. Him leaving will do nothing to Microsoft/Novell. He should've stayed and tried to destroy them from the inside, guerrila style.

    1. Re:I have one word for him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That strikes me as a very unproductive course of action for all concerned. Can you describe a situation in your life where you worked for a large organization and managed to achieve something similar?

    2. Re:I have one word for him by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 1

      No need.

      There's already a guerrilla force destroying Novell from the inside: its called the Novell Board. And the chosed method to destroy Novell? Management by objectives.

      No I'm not kidding.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    3. Re:I have one word for him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, modern corporations have evolved to survive interference by up to 90 % of their employees, whether through malice, accident, incompetence, laziness or obliviousness. The idea that a single employee could make lasting damage is laughable. It takes a concerted attack by the joined entropic forces of an entire board to get anything undone in an established corporation.

  8. Schestowitz interviews and notes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And of course, the interview is published at the impartial "Boycott Novell" site.

    Way to go!

    1. Re:Schestowitz interviews and notes by ray-auch · · Score: 2

      Where did you expect it to be published ? Microsoft.com ? Novell.com ?

  9. Novell backdoor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    M$ is just looking for a backdoor to bring "premium content" players in the linux world. Novell has always been that backdoor. Bring .NET in the OSS world, remove KDE, etc. This is how this company makes money. Oh, and making windows look stable compared to what they give out as linux.

  10. Good Quote by dozer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From TFA, on how the deal can be GPLv2-legal and still wrong:

    If you're screwing over some of your major suppliers by following what your lawyers see as the letter of a license, not the good faith intent of the license, then you can't expect those suppliers to say "well done, you really tricked us on that one.....".

  11. Re: $400M is a lot of cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $400M is a lot of money in the Linux world. I am even thinking that the size of the amount may be the cause of the jealous backslash that Novell has suffered from the Linux community, more than any part of the deal itself.

    It's true that $2B was really nice for Sun, but consider this. Sun is used to making a lot money. Or at least was used to it. Giving $2B to Novell would be like giving a $10,000 to a minimum wage worker. It doesn't make sense. It hurts them, it breaks their world. They won't come back to work. But to a professional, it's alright. It fits.

    I hope you understand.

  12. His "guess"? by jorghis · · Score: 1

    He doesnt know the full story but he quit his job in protest? If I were going to quit my job to make some kind of a statement I would want to be able to give an interview about it that started with something other than "My guess is that..."

    1. Re:His "guess"? by plopez · · Score: 1

      'guess' is probably the word he shouldn't have used. He should have said 'based on what I {know|was told}..'

      We all operate under imperfect information. Even you.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    2. Re:His "guess"? by bfields · · Score: 1
      He doesnt know the full story but he quit his job in protest?

      Uh, he quit his job because they agreed to the deal. That part isn't a guess. The part that's speculation is exactly how and why they fell for the deal.

    3. Re:His "guess"? by grcumb · · Score: 1
      He doesnt know the full story but he quit his job in protest? If I were going to quit my job to make some kind of a statement I would want to be able to give an interview about it that started with something other than "My guess is that..."

      Yeah, because if I saw management making what I thought was a terrible strategic decision, and nobody was willing to provide an adequate explanation, nor even a proper recounting of events, I'd feel no motivation whatsoever to leave.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    4. Re:His "guess"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it seems that he left without knowing the full story. Hell, he and you admit as much.
      Looks like his leaving was an act of grandstanding to get brownie points from the "MS = teh evil!" peanut gallery.
      Oh, and isn't this the guy that already had another job in hand when he left? So it's not like there was any courage involved in his grandstanding.

  13. Re: $400M is a lot of cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $400M is a lot of money in the Linux world. It buys you NaN Debian licenses.
  14. That's it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Speaking as an AC, I'm sick of all the ad hominem. I'm going to make this guy a generous offer for his domain and CNAME /.

  15. Not exclusionary-Dirt naps. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "He could have gotten a LOT MORE MONEY for selling out. He could have gotten over a BILLION dollars. Instead, he settled for a couple hundred million and the death of Novell."

    Well AC, now you understand my reaction. Still think I'm wrong?

  16. Of course not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course not. They'd be just as biased.

    Fox News should interview Jeremy Allison, since Fox News is fair and balanced. Their press releases say so, so it must be true.

  17. SMB2 in Vista by hey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I read that Windows Vista uses SMB2. Is this a change to make the protocol better or is it just a change to make life difficult for Samba? Maybe Microsoft was required to explain the details of SMB1 in the antitrust proceedings. No problem they figured we'll just make a new protocol and it will take ten years for the courts to make us to release that. Brahhaaa.

    1. Re:SMB2 in Vista by davecb · · Score: 1

      Because MS have to provide backwards compatability for their older releases, the Samba team have the usual 10 years to learn the protocol varient.

      This is the same thing that kept IBM from defeating the plug-compatable vendors.

      --dave

      --
      davecb@spamcop.net
    2. Re:SMB2 in Vista by KidSock · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I read that Windows Vista uses SMB2. Is this a change to make the protocol better or is it just a change to make life difficult for Samba? Maybe Microsoft was required to explain the details of SMB1 in the antitrust proceedings. No problem they figured we'll just make a new protocol and it will take ten years for the courts to make us to release that. Brahhaaa.

      First, Vista will of course also do SMB1. It tries to do SMB2 and falls back to SMB1. SMB2 is much cleaner and simpler than SMB1. I think the Samba guys probably welcome the change. Of course now Samba has to support both but they've already decipered most if not all of SMB2 and the SMB2 operations map to existing actions within their code so I don't think it's a big deal for them to support it. This is definitely not a subversive tactic by Microsoft. Contrary to popular opinion Microsoft is not subversive. They're too smart for that. They're passively negligent. They just don't take the time to make things integrate well with other non-MS software. The EU effort is not about SMB really. The focus is more about complex stuff like directory replication and the semantics of Windows domain management. SMB is very well understood. In fact, I would bet the Samba guys understand SMB better than MS.

    3. Re:SMB2 in Vista by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The biggest difference is you pull turnips out of the ground. Oh, and your primary rival is a bling-bling carrying toad instead of a spikey, demonic turtle.

      Though I hear in Japan, SMB2 is implemented slightly differently...

    4. Re:SMB2 in Vista by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The original SMB protocol has a long history, originating in IBM and flowing through Microsoft/SCO Xenix and OS/2 before being part of mainstream Windows. Microsoft has to test the current SMB1 implementation against all combinations of clients and servers, and their redirector and server are in kernel space. Just doing the testing or making tweaks must be a nightmare.

      My best guess for the existence of SMB2 is a desire for a clean codebase. You only have to worry about other Vista boxes for compatibility, tweaks and testing. No doubt the developers claimed it would be more efficient. And people higher up the management chain would be happy with making Samba chase something else. And some parts of SMB1 were limited (eg 16 bit file handles and user handles).

      But no matter what the intentions, the implementation still sucks (surprise!) In my testing, SMB2 sends more requests and consumes more bandwidth than SMB1. Some of the requests are sent in parallel making latency not hurt too much more. And you can pretty much map SMB2 requests one to one onto SMB1 requests.

      And the Samba guys aren't having too much problem figuring the protocol out. You can run Wireshark to get protocol decodes. So ultimately all Microsoft has achieved is getting two SMB protocol stacks into Vista, neither of which is an improvement on the other.

  18. Hovsepian's personal payoff... by symbolset · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He received 778,470 shares of stock awarded 12/20/06. http://money.cnn.com/quote/insiders/insiders.html? symb=NOVL

    From this page you can see he's historically not a big holder: http://money.cnn.com/quote/insiders/insiders.html? symb=NOVL&mode=person&pid=101687

    778,470 @ $6.20 is $4,826,514. No doubt he was hoping for more presents under his tree. Perhaps there will be more for him after the dust settles. Certainly would have been nice for him if the Street had liked the deal and he got a good bump. Too bad.

    It's interesting that seven of ten managers listed here are new to the company in 2006, and almost all are new in the last 18 months: http://finance.google.com/finance?q=NOVL

    If I were a stockholder looking at that, and the recent change of course in the company, I might be concerned. The theme is familiar, but I can't remember where I saw it before... Maybe someone else will reply with that answer.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  19. Novell troubles. by symbolset · · Score: 3, Informative

    Also, the company is having some trouble filing reports with the SEC, presumably because of options grants. http://www.cio.com/blog_view.html?CID=24382

    Just days before this deal was announced they had an interesting 8K report filed: http://money.cnn.com/quote/sec/sec.html?symb=NOVL& sequenceid=1&guid=4732459

    They owed a ton of cash that was due in 2024, but callable in the event they failed timely filing of reports with the SEC. Apparently that Microsoft money saved their bacon on that one, since immediately after the deal was done it was reported the money had already been paid out to debtors. Their SEC reports should make interesting reading for some time to come.

    Being paranoid, though, I wonder if their accountants or the debtor or both aren't beholden to Microsoft's business interests in some way. That would be really scary.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  20. Sonsini got questionable options by symbolset · · Score: 1

    I don't know why we don't hear more about things like this: http://www.law.com/jsp/ca/PubArticleCA.jsp?id=1159 567622720

    FTA:

    The fact that Novell had guidelines for option grants -- and that directors strayed from them -- is particularly disturbing, said lawyers and academics.

    "It should be an issue of shareholder concern whenever a board changes its own compensation," said Kirk Hanson, the director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University and a former Stanford University business professor.

    While directors are generally permitted to award themselves whatever they want as long as it is publicly disclosed, Hanson said basic principles of corporate governance hold that they should avoid giving themselves pieces of the company just because they can.

    And then there's the spectre of delisting: http://www.linux-watch.com/news/NS3941903118.html

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  21. I was wrong . . . by backdoc · · Score: 1

    I guess I was wrong about Novell. I first saw the deal as a benefit to Linux because I thought it would help provide better compatibility (maybe MS Office for Linux) and give Linux another notch up on the status ladder. After reading this article though, I'm willing to admit I was wrong. Mr. Allison put things into perspective quite eloquently.

  22. My own perspective by petrus4 · · Score: 1

    This is going to sound trollish, and I don't condone the MS-Novell deal myself, but personally I think Allison is being arrogant and highly juvenile over this. I've also said elsewhere that I feel he is seriously overestimating his own importance if he thinks his resignation is actually going to matter, or dissuade Novell from continuing in the agreement.

    I'm also deeply sick of reading about Bruce Perens displaying the attitude that the entire rest of the planet has to conform with his expectations. Who exactly do you think you are, Bruce? Calling on people to leave a place of employment strongly implies that you consider yourself an authority figure of some type.

    Microsoft are well advanced in the process of digging their own grave. The Linux community does not need to risk damaging itself by attempting to accelerate the process. Microsoft have been given more than enough rope, and at this stage in the game, if left to their own devices, will more than happily proceed to hang themselves.

    The real problem with so many Linux people that I'm seeing is fear...you absolutely reek of it. You see terminal threats under every rock, and you think that if you're not constantly trying to push them over a cliff somehow, that everything you hold dear yourselves will be destroyed. It's the activism and juvenile chest beating in itself which is actually more damaging to the cause than anything else...and having chronic narcissists with God complexes like Perens around also really doesn't help.

    1. Re:My own perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're certainly not alone in this line of reasoning..

      http://www.codon.org.uk/~mjg59/bruce/

    2. Re:My own perspective by petrus4 · · Score: 1

      Thank you for this.

      I can also understand you feeling a need to remain anonymous in order to protect yourself from criticism or other retribution. There are many good people working with Linux, developing it, and carrying it forward... who as you and the signatories of this petition demonstrate, some people (I nearly fell into the trap of using the word 'we' there myself, but avoided it) don't want the sorts of narcissists attempting to speak for them who so often try to in relation to Linux...myself included.

      If *those of us* (I hope that is an acceptable way of putting it) who don't want to see that happen though want to avoid it, we need to start letting the people like Perens know. I really mean "we" though here as well...not having any one person do it for the rest of a group, but every individual who feels that way do it.

      I really feel myself anyway that with Linux it's time for the silent majority to no longer stay silent...because the people who *are* willing to raise their voice are doing real damage...and if other people don't do something, will continue to.

    3. Re:My own perspective by NickFortune · · Score: 1
      I feel he is seriously overestimating his own importance if he thinks his resignation is actually going to matter, or dissuade Novell from continuing in the agreement.
      From TFA:

      I don't want to give my efforts to a company that is willing to try and trick their way out of their license obligations on my software.
      That doesn't sound much like "I think my resignation is very important and will single handedly force Novell to discontinue their agreement". At least not the way I read it. It doesn't sound particularly juvenile, either. The man disagreed with company policy, and was willing to put his money where his mouth is.

      I'd call that acting with integrity, personally.

      I'm also deeply sick of reading about Bruce Perens displaying the attitude that the entire rest of the planet has to conform with his expectations. Who exactly do you think you are, Bruce? Calling on people to leave a place of employment strongly implies that you consider yourself an authority figure of some type.

      I don't know how Bruce thinks of himself (he'll probably tell you if he sees your post) but I think "activist" is a better word than "authority". I mean people over here call for Tony Blair to quit his job all the time. I don't think any of them regard themselves speaking with any particular authority - unless you count the authority that comes from knowing a subject very well - and I think most people would concede that Bruce knows Free Software better than most.

      Looking at it another way, I don't always agree with him, but his opinion is usually of interest.

      The Linux community does not need to risk damaging itself by attempting to accelerate the process.
      I don't think we want to send the message that conspiring to work around the GPL is acceptable behaviour. That's not an attitude we should encourage, IMHO.

      The real problem with so many Linux people that I'm seeing is fear...you absolutely reek of it.
      You are absolutely right: that does sound needlessly trollish.
      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    4. Re:My own perspective by Jeremy+Allison+-+Sam · · Score: 1

      Well obviously I disagree :-). I did what I thought was right, I didn't want to support a company using a legal "hack" to try and get around their license obligations. The great thing about the GPL is that we're all in it together - that means you too if you want to work with it. The only people who continually complain about the GPL are usually those that want to use the software without obeying the licensing terms associated with it.

      Proprietary software companies call those people "pirates" (*) and there are laws against that kind of behaviour. The GPL uses the same law to ensure freedom for the software.

      Jeremy.

      (*) I dislike the term, but I disagree with rms who claims that people should be able to copy proprietary software freely. If you don't respect other people's licenses, even if you think they're unethical, how can you expect them to respect yours ?

    5. Re:My own perspective by petrus4 · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised I've had this much of a response to the parent, particularly given that one of said replies is from Mr Allison. I can only possibly assume that it's because, even if I'm not being fundamentally any less confrontational than in the past, at least while doing it I am now hopefully attempting to keep a vaguely civil tongue in my head, (figuratively speaking of course) rather than simply resorting to shrill, profane, possibly seemingly schizoid trolling, as I had done on this site previously.

      At least not the way I read it. It doesn't sound particularly juvenile, either. The man disagreed with company policy, and was willing to put his money where his mouth is.

      To clarify, my only real concern in that regard is that I don't like the idea of a scenario developing where anybody who uses open source needs to feel that they are held ideologically over a barrel by its' developers. I am not arguing here for one moment in favour of violation of license terms, at all...but what I am worried about is a situation where a program's authors will feel that they have the right to demand that users of said program adopt the authors' worldview on subjects well outside the scope of the license itself.

      I have tended to feel, I will be honest, that the "leaders" of the "community" hold an expectation that anybody who uses Linux should adopt their worldview in general and become a fully certified member of "the movement," over and above simple compliance with the GPL. I have no issues with complying with the license whatsoever, and I want to emphasise that, but at the same time, I don't particularly want to feel that using an operating system mandates that I be a member of a political party. Linux (insistence on usage of the term "GNU/Linux" is a very good example of exactly the type of issue I'm talking about here) *is* a form of computer software. Stallman and whoever else wants to can claim that there is an unavoidable link between using software and engaging in political activism as much as they want; my point is that I do have (and will unceasingly demand) the right to disagree with him on that score.

      I do have to (and will) fully comply with the GPL in both a legal sense, and in the somewhat broader sense of intent in terms of ensuring that complete, compilable source code is provided with binaries, to the extent that another user receiving said source and binaries may be a beneficiary of the freedoms described by the GPL, (in the same distribution space, in my own interpretation; whether that be FTP directory, CD, or whatever) in the case of any GPL licensed software which I may wish to distribute/redistribute at some point, as well as complying with the intent of the license with regards to not attempting to seek legal loopholes through which to violate it.

      On the other hand, I do not have to (and will or will not, at my own sole discretion) join with the FSF/"the community" in engaging in any form of activism whatsoever (or any other form of activity, for that matter) outside of the scope of that specifically described above. I am also under no legal or moral obligation to adopt as my own the political, moral, or other ideological perspectives of anyone associated with Linux other than that which is necessary to ensure my full compliance with that specifically described above.

      The FSF apparently do not want (and have done their best in my perception to erradicate) any distinction between compliance with the GPL in specific legal and moral terms on the one hand, and becoming ideologically beholden to them in any manner they choose to define on the other. One of my primary interests with regards to open source is the degree of self-determination which I feel it affords me; I am extremely anxious to ensure that in attempting to gradually transition from Windows to open source, I do not merely go from having felt that I was the property of Steve Ballmer or Bill Gates, to feeling that I am the property of Bruce Perens or Richard S

    6. Re:My own perspective by NickFortune · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised I've had this much of a response to the parent, particularly given that one of said replies is from Mr Allison.

      Well, he hadn't replied when I started my response. Obviously Jeremy can speak for himself far better than I can speak up for him :)

      I don't like the idea of a scenario developing where anybody who uses open source needs to feel that they are held ideologically over a barrel by its' developers.

      I'll just note in passing that the GPL specifically discaims any restrictions on the use of the software. If you distribute then you have to abide by some restrictions, but as a user, you don't have to do or think anything you don't want to.

      I know that's not quite your concern, but bear with me a moment.

      I have tended to feel, I will be honest, that the "leaders" of the "community" hold an expectation that anybody who uses Linux should adopt their worldview in general and become a fully certified member of "the movement," over and above simple compliance with the GPL.

      I don't know that I agree with that. As I see it:

      • Richard Stallman: Believes that Free Software is a moral imperative. Seems to think everyone will agree with him if he can only explain it properly.
      • Linus Torvalds: Believes in share and share alike. Doesn't much care about the GPL beyond that. More interested in working software than social reform
      • Eric Raymond: Values Open Source for the efficiency of the development model. Seems to hold adoption by businesses as the most important goal for FOSS.
      • Theo de Raatd: Thinks the GPL imposes too many restrictions. More interested in Freedom than in social reform.

      I don't think any of these people insist you adopt their worldview, although all of them will be happy to talk your ear off trying to persuade you to adopt it. Theo will probably swear at you if you argue, and Linus will give up and go do some real work after a while. The most insistent is probably Stallman, and he's the guy who put the "no restrictions on use" clause in the GPL.

      On the other hand, it's important to recognise that the Free Software Movement has its fair share of trolls. These are they ones that will say things like "if you don't like the ideology, go back to using Windows". In some cases it's simple ignorance - I think there are a lot of kids, young enough to see every moral issue in black and white and who've learned the rhetoric without stopping to understand the underlying issues. Others I suspect (in my more paranoid moments) are trying to undermine the movement by encouraging it to take a more extreme stance in the hopes of alienating potential supporters.

      In either case, the proper response is to suggest the amend the licence to require whatever adherence it is they seem to demand. Failing that, you might find you feel more comfortable with one of the BSDs, where the zealotry seems to be reserved for unco-operative hardware manufacturers and binary blobs.

      The FSF apparently do not want (and have done their best in my perception to erradicate) any distinction between compliance with the GPL in specific legal and moral terms on the one hand, and becoming ideologically beholden to them in any manner they choose to define on the other.

      I grant there's a faction that acts like that, and I can see how you might come to see them as dominant - but that doesn't really match my impression of the FSF overall.

      I feel that the close to hysterical level of fear of DRM in particular that I have seen online at times genuinely is irrational, unproductive, and disproportionate.

      DRM is a particular problem. We're talking about a technology that can be used to produce hardware that will only run software signed by a certain cryptographic key. Depending on who controls that key, the potential fo

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    7. Re:My own perspective by petrus4 · · Score: 1

      The trouble is, it's hard to see how we can form a true consensus if we exclude radical and hysterical contributions to the discussion.

      I think what you're trying to say here is that "radical" and "hysterical" are words with subjective definitions, which I'll concede...at least to a point. ;-)

      My only point was that although I might have no problem whatsoever with "radical" and "hysterical" perspectives being part of the discussion myself, it might damage "our" (like you, used in a broad sense) case with people who we potentially may need to have on side if we want to derail the development of the cryptographic DRM that you've defined. (Like, say, members of the legislative branches of a few different governments...not simply America's)

      Eric Raymond: Values Open Source for the efficiency of the development model. Seems to hold adoption by businesses as the most important goal for FOSS.

      My own reading about Raymond would tend to lead me to believe that the reason why he thinks corporations are so important is possible because (and to some extent this seems to be how some of the BSD people think as well, from what I've read) corporate dollars and corporate adoption both are important for any given software's long-term survival...be it Windows, Linux, FreeBSD or whatever.

      However, (at least during my more balanced moments) I also tend to actually view Raymond and Stallman as each representing two extreme poles of a particular political/economic spectrum. Like in a lot of such cases, I tend to suspect that in this case a healthy perspective exists somewhere in the middle, between the two. (i.e., not worshipping the ground corporate people walk on, but not seeing them as the source of all evil either) I will admit that I tend to gravitate more toward's Raymond's end of that spectrum, firstly because I consider it more rational, and secondly because I can't completely purge myself of the sneaking belief, however hard I try, that what Stallman in particular (even if none of the rest of them) really wants is power over others. That however is something that many would probably tell me is a purely subjective opinion, I will concede.

    8. Re:My own perspective by NickFortune · · Score: 1
      I think what you're trying to say here is that "radical" and "hysterical" are words with subjective definitions, which I'll concede...at least to a point. ;-)
      There's also the point that even if someone is hysterical, if they've contributed to a project, they should get a say in matters concerning that project's future.
      My only point was that although I might have no problem whatsoever with "radical" and "hysterical" perspectives being part of the discussion myself, it might damage "our" (like you, used in a broad sense) case with people who we potentially may need to have on side if we want to derail the development of the cryptographic DRM that you've defined.
      I can see that, I suppose. The idea of a couple of thousand geeks faxing Senator Bedfellow with the message "ZOMG! STFU!!111 J00 R TEH SUXXOR, D00D" (or words to that effect) is certainly a scary scenario.

      On the other hand, I can't see the problem going away any time soon. Maybe we need to learn to work around it. Which presents some interesting problems in and of itself. We can't just set up an organisation to speak for the community: We already have the FSF, the OSI, the EFF, there are spokesmen for distros and for major projects all of whom get to put their oar in - and none of them are accepted by all. It's the "herding cats" problem on a massive scale, and I don't think we can solve it by imposing structure. I think any solution is going to have to be more "bazaar" than "cathedral".

      I wonder how the civil rights movement dealt with this in the sixties. There seem to be quite a few parallels...

      My own reading about Raymond would tend to lead me to believe that the reason why he thinks corporations are so important is possible because (and to some extent this seems to be how some of the BSD people think as well, from what I've read) corporate dollars and corporate adoption both are important for any given software's long-term survival...be it Windows, Linux, FreeBSD or whatever.

      I've never understood that, as regards BSD. I mean the BSD didn't get a penny (as far as I know) when MS slurped their TCP/IP stack, and I don't think they've had any real investment based on Apple's forking of BSD for OS/X. I do think that BSD's freely available software helps promote standards, since it makes it easier for vendors to abandon their own in-house solutions and to embrace an emerging standard. But I don't think there's been much in the way of financial encouragement. I think it's another case of goal distraction, where corporate adoption has come to be seen as a goal in its own right, rather than a means to an end

      I also tend to actually view Raymond and Stallman as each representing two extreme poles ... I tend to suspect that in this case a healthy perspective exists somewhere in the middle
      I quite agree. The trouble with walking the middle ground is that both sides tend to think you're an extremist from the opposing viewpoint, but it's still the only sane place to be.
      I can't completely purge myself of the sneaking belief, however hard I try, that what Stallman ... really wants is power over others
      Interesting, isn't it? I'd say there's a definite element of Control Freak in his makeup. I sometimes wonder if the Church of St.iGNUtious guys who so lionize and give him so much uncritical reinforcement are doing him any favours in the long term

      Still balanced against that are his foresight, his skill in drafting the GPL and the fact that his intentions seem entirely honourable. Based on that I'm inclined to cut him a lot of slack. I just wish he wouldn't be such a tosser about the GNU/Linux thing

      Incidentally, thanks for an interesting discussion. The non-trolling approach suits you.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    9. Re:My own perspective by petrus4 · · Score: 1

      on the other hand, I can't see the problem going away any time soon. Maybe we need to learn to work around it. Which presents some interesting problems in and of itself. We can't just set up an organisation to speak for the community: We already have the FSF, the OSI, the EFF, there are spokesmen for distros and for major projects all of whom get to put their oar in

      Probably the single most interesting (and potentially effective) approach I've seen was reading about how some senators at one point were given iPods. Apparently it actually led to a few of them objecting to some of what the RIAA were trying to do, since it had created a scenario where they had a personal stake in it themselves.

      That would tend to suggest that that is perhaps a viable strategy...if we can demonstrate to the people in government and other places how the various forms of technology (that Microsoft and various other entities are trying to destroy) can actually be enormously beneficial to them, a situation will arise where they will begin to want to oppose said entities themselves. Given the degree that Linux is being adopted in some places, there are indications that this strategy is already working. It's the reason why I'm not as afraid of DRM as a lot of people, I think...I see too many reasons for optimism to be truly scared of it.

      I've never understood that, as regards BSD. I mean the BSD didn't get a penny (as far as I know) when MS slurped their TCP/IP stack, and I don't think they've had any real investment based on Apple's forking of BSD for OS/X.

      Apple apparently ended up giving Jordan Hubbard a job. ;) OpenBSD also had a contract with the DOD for a little while, and NetBSD at least has Wasabi behind it, which AFAIK is responsible for most of the mirrors for pkgsrc and a few other bits and pieces. You're right in thinking that there aren't millions of dollars pouring in...but they get at least a few people paying the bills. I will admit that the BSDs tend to remind me of the Zoroastrians, or "keepers of the flame," in terms of them perhaps preserving a somewhat more concentrated form of the older UNIX philosophy than Linux, which seems to be primarily about replacing Windows for the most part. Zoroastrianism is only a very small religion, but to a large degree is actually the root of the Abrahamic religions in particular...I see it as an interesting analogy. ;)

      Still balanced against that are his foresight, his skill in drafting the GPL and the fact that his intentions seem entirely honourable.

      Contrary to how I sound most of the time, I do actually recognise Stallman's past achievements. However, I also agree with what Eric Raymond has written that although in many ways Stallman was responsible for getting the ball rolling, he's only really had a hand in how the story began...he can't determine how it will end, and he shouldn't try. Still, some of the stuff I see on the Free Software Magazine site at times gives me optimism; especially when I've seen the odd glimmer of the BSD license being advocated/used now and then. The FSF's tolerance of diversity (or lack of) has always been the single main thing about them that has worried me, but it seems that the rank and file are starting to think outside the doctrinal box, which is all I've ever wanted in that area.

  23. Doom and Gloom by triso · · Score: 1

    What a bunch of FUD. I admit there is potential for some evil doings against the GPL and Suse by Microsoft. However, nothing has happened yet--or has it? So stop predicting the worst and always remember, "If you're going to San Francisco be sure to wear flowers in your hair."

  24. Re: "Pirates" by Medievalist · · Score: 1

    Hi Jeremy!

    It does seem sick to name a minor white-collar crime after an illegal industry that's based on recruiting the ignorant and poverty-stricken to a life of murder and rapine.

    I wonder if Disney Inc. has ever considered sending some profit from their "Pirates of the Caribbean" franchise to help overcome the economic conditions that make REAL piracy a going concern. I doubt it has ever even occurred to them.

    Yo, ho, ho, and a bucket of scum....

    Totally OT, I chatted with you once or twice about using Pegasus email with samba, and the hacks that've evolved over the years. David Harris has a notice up stating he's thinking about killing Pegasus off - which is quite a change since the 2005 notice that he was considering an Open-Source rewrite.