Slashdot Mirror


The Impact of Immigrant Innovators

Ramakrishnan writes "The Wall Street Journal is carrying a report on immigrant innovators and entrepreneurs. According to the piece, nearly a quarter of all California startups which went into business between 1995 and 2005 had an immigrant as a founding member. These businesses, together, employ almost half a million workers and generated about $50 billion in sales in the year 2005. The study seems quite topical, given recent discussions in the U.S. capital. From the article: 'Supporters of an immigration bill are likely to use the study to argue the importance of foreign-born workers to the U.S. economy. An immigration bill passed by the last Congress and heavily lobbied by business groups would have greatly increased the number of green cards available to skilled workers. Business has long argued that the U.S. schools aren't turning out enough scientists, mathematicians and engineers, and that the economy will lose its competitive edge without more skilled foreign workers.'"

23 of 471 comments (clear)

  1. rings a bell by macadamia_harold · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Wall Street Journal is carrying a report on immigrant innovators and entrepreneurs.

    You mean like Albert Einstein?

  2. This will not end well. by Spazntwich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm tired of people not addressing the distinction between skilled workers trying to immigrate and improve their lives while also boosting our economy, and the people who hop the fence illegally just to take advantage of health care they won't have to pay for and a lack of responsibility for income taxes.

    Immigration is great. It strengthens America as a whole. Illegal immigration sucks money from the economy and stresses our entire infrastructure. I would say these statistics have near nothing to do with recent discussions in congress, but then again, what do I know? I'm a bear! I suck the heads off fish!

    1. Re:This will not end well. by jadavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and the people who hop the fence illegally just to take advantage of health care

      That's not even the real issue. I don't have any problem with the Mexican immigrants, but I do have a problem with our policy. We have laws, and we should enforce them.

      (1) We should have some kind of limit on immigration. It might be a very high limit, but there should be a limit because otherwise there would be a billion more people here overnight, and no economy can adapt that many people so quickly.
      (2) We should have a way to filter out criminals reliably.
      (3) We should NOT play favorites with Mexico. Those immigrants should get in line and go through the security checks, criminal background checks, and any other filters we have, just like the other immigrants.

      A fence and people to watch it solves all of these problems. A good fence. It won't solve the problem 100%, but it will solve it about 99%. Murder is not 100% solved either, but we still enforce when we can.

      I won't even consider an Amnesty policy of any kind until the number of illegal Mexican immigrants is cut by a factor of 100. Otherwise they will say "this is the last time we need to do Amnesty, we promise" and then never come through with the enforcement.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    2. Re:This will not end well. by David+Greene · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are completely off-base.

      Do you even know any immigrants who fill unskilled labor jobs? I do -- plenty of them. They are hardworking people. They pay taxes (yes, even the undocumented ones). Many of them lack higher-level education but some are doctors, nurses, etc. who cannot legally practice in our country due to draconian immigration policies.

      These immigrants are quite literally saving our cities. South Minneapolis (my home) was a wasteland of crack houses and brothels in the 80's and early 90's. Latino and Somali immigrants moved in and completely transformed the place. It is now quite safe to walk around the main thoroughfares at night. I still wouldn't go into some parts of the city after dark but those places are becoming fewer and fewer.

      These immigrants are certainly not criminals. The worst you can charge them with is a civil offense (though some bastards in Congress want to change that). They are not sucking money from the economy, they are creating wealth. And since when is a persons' economic benefit to you the primary definition of whether they are human beings?

      Our immigration policies are out of whack, built by bigtos for a time long past. They do not serve the current needs of our country. If we allowed many more immigrants into this country (particularly from Central and South America) we would not see the undercutting of wages we are seeing now. Middle class workers are not losing jobs to immigrants. They are losing jobs to criminal employers that are taking advantage of our unjust immigration system. If all of the undocumented immigrants in this country were given legal immigration status those wages would rise.

      The solution isn't to keep people out. It's to welcome them in with open arms.

      Here's the low-down. You have to decide whether you will support the inherent dignity of human beings or not. If someone wants to emmigrate to build a better life from his or her family, it is our responsibility to provide the opportunity. We have great wealth and power. Therefore, we have a greater responsibility than others. This is not a "controversial" issue, it is quite simple. It's a question of right and wrong. It's a question of whether or not we are our brothers' keepers. Are we a selfish, arrogant and unjust people or not?

      --

    3. Re:This will not end well. by jadavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh, for crying out loud. You yourself are a person of "unknown criminal background", too. That was nothing but a racist slur.

      I'm not crossing a border and asking to be a part of another society. Most Mexicans aren't criminals, but why not filter out the ones that are before they come in? If I were a criminal, I would either be incarcerated or I would have a felony on my record, which restricts many of my freedoms. If a Mexican criminal comes here, we have no record of their crimes. Immigration to the US is a privilege, and if you're a criminal, we can reject you.

      Why are Mexicans given a special privilege over other countries? If you want to immigrate here from China, good luck. But from Mexico? No problem, just keep running in until you stay long enough to have kids here. Legal immigrants give our economy all of the good that illegal immigrants bring but none of the bad that illegal immigrants bring.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    4. Re:This will not end well. by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If there were no illegal immigrants to harvest our food, the food corporations would simply pay more for labor, and find that plenty of Americans would take the jobs."
      Only as long as those higher salaries would not increase costs above price levels of imported agricultural goods. So, probably, not having those immigrants doing farming would mean that more food would be imported, and not that wages would be raised.
      France has "solved" this problem with heavy subsidies for agriculture, and just because of their subsides they can have an agricultural sector able to "compete" with Third World countries like Brazil. Of course those subsides come from tax payers, and maybe that's the reason France has a unemployment rate which, last time I checked, was almost double the American.

      --
      Your ad could be here!
    5. Re:This will not end well. by localman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Illegal immigration sucks money from the economy and stresses our entire infrastructure.

      Cool, we agree. So let's do away with illegal immigration. The easiest way to do that, by far, is to provide a straightforward way for any ambitious foreigner to become a legal immigrant. Suddenly they are not forced to dodge our government and make shady deals with shady employers, and they become an asset.

      Cheers.

    6. Re:This will not end well. by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Oh, here we go. You're one of these no-borders folks who thinks screening people who come into the country is somehow degrading to human beings.

      Do you even know any immigrants who fill unskilled labor jobs? I do -- plenty of them.

      I have two questions, then.

      1.) Why didn't they immigrate legally like millions of others have?
      2.) Why do they get to take jobs that would otherwise be high-paying jobs for legal residents? Do they realize if they were legal, they would get higher wages?

      If someone wants to emmigrate to build a better life from his or her family, it is our responsibility to provide the opportunity.

      And what about their responsibility to follow our laws?

      With a completely open border, anybody could come in unchecked. Fugitives, Al Queda, drug dealers, and others would have a field day. It is not our responsibility to house the entire world; our responsibility is to provide an opportunity for our legal residents.
      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    7. Re:This will not end well. by guywcole · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You have to remember why we care about domestic food production. It's the food security formula. In case of emergency, we want as much of our food produced domestically (where we can ensure its supply) as possible.

      Actually, France's solution sounds pretty good. Everyone pays taxes to ensure national (food) security. That security money is spent (in effect) to raise the wages of poor AND increase employment or the poor. (And without sending them to Iraq! Hoorah!)

      The U.S. system (depending on illegal immigration and people generally breaking the rules) leads to a contrary effect: less food security, as production depends on unregulated/undocumented international migration. Also, the poorest legal Americans are deprived of work.

      (Your gut reaction to this agricultural surplus idea will be to point at corn subsidies, but I think everyone know's that's not what I mean. You'll also want to point out France's unemployment again, but maybe that's caused by labor laws that make it prohibitively expensive to hire skilled workers because you can never fire them.)

  3. So let me get this straight by badenglishihave · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We (I and other) Americans aren't as skilled or hard working as foreigners, so our solution is to just let more immigrants in? How about stepping up to the plate and showing the rest of the world that we can function on our own with as little help from others as possible! If our best solution is to let someone else do the job right, what does that say about our work ethic and ingenuity as a country?

  4. Not Surprising by drooling-dog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you consider that emmigrating from one country to another generally takes a lot of courage and initiative, these statistics are not really surprising. Talented and educated people who are motivated to make that leap are probably going to be motivated to do a lot more once they get here.

    1. Re:Not Surprising by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's one of the great advantages that the United States has enjoyed since its founding (and a few centuries before that.) There has been a filter effect, with many of the best and brightest people from all over the world coming here, because the opportunities here are far greater than in most other countries.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  5. Immigrants with Ambition by Cr4wford · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My girlfriend's mom is from the Phillipines, where the economy is pretty much shit-astic. Her dream, as a young girl in the Phillipines, was to come to America and make enough money to support a family and drive a Mercedes--which she accomplished. This report makes sense to me, because it's natural that a lot of people coming from poorer countries come to America because they're sick of living somewhere poor, and thus have a lot of ambition to make good money. Just my thoughts.

    --
    Freelance Web Designer - Portfolio
  6. Freedom and Liberty don't stop at the border by Toby+The+Economist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I believe in freedom and liberty for all men.

    And by all men, I don't just mean the men in this country.

    I don't see how any man can ethically justify excluding others from the land in which they live.

    If a man from India, or Zimbabwae, or Sweden - where-ever - wishes to come here, the only basis upon which we could deny them is self-defence.

    How can we say - all men are born free and equal - and then say "ah, but you lot can't come in".

    1. Re:Freedom and Liberty don't stop at the border by Jaguar777 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't see how any man can ethically justify excluding others from the land in which they live.

      Nobody is being excluded. They are just being told to get in line.

      You can hold people back from coming in for the same reason you can stop people from getting in a lifeboat. A lifeboat can only handle a certain amount of people before it also sinks, and then everyone is screwed.

      There needs to be a controlled flow of people into the US. If the US declared "All who come will be citizens, and there is no limit." it would collapse. Don't believe me? Look at France. We can argue whether the current flow is enough, or about how to improve the process. Just don't tell me we can't keep that flow orderly to ensure that the US remains a place people want to come to.

      --
      Maybe you should educate the morons of tomorrow so they'll stop believing the leaders of tomorrow. - Dogbert
  7. Re:If only... by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even in Britain, hardworking immigrants greatly outnumber the useless twats like Omar Bakri.

    Immigrants cost me a fortune in tax.

    Indolent people cost you money, whether they're immigrants or home-grown. Don't kid yourself, there are plenty of native-born losers there too.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  8. Re:Who, and what reasons? by Spazntwich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's an interesting point the article implicitly makes: Who's doing the complaining about lack of skilled workers? Businesses.

    Our econonmy hasn't collapsed yet, so I would say that there are enough skilled workers to meet the needs of business employment. Businesses want more of such skilled workers simply so the market will be flooded, and they can pay their workers less, demand more from them (You want to keep your job, don't you?), and overall make it an employer's market.

    This is pure self-serving bullshit, not concern for the US economy.

  9. Re:If only... by gsn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My dad immigrated from India to the U.K., and then moved to Ireland. He's a plastic surgeon and helped fix a lot of terrible injuries. Hes now an Irish citizen. He bought his own house and his own car and happily pays taxes that go towards keeping other people of the dole. His story isn't my any means unique and he is the sort of person this article is talking about. Sure, there are economic migrants and many of them don't do well. That is the point of this article - a point you appear to have completely missed. There is a good number of skilled immigrants that are very good for the economy. You are just trolling by stereotyping all of them as parasitic.

    With respect to your can't be bothered to learn the language" comment which I'm sure will have a number of US citizens nodding their heads vigorously in agreement.
    http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/national_language.jpg

    How often did the British colonials learn local languages?

    --
    Reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled.
  10. My brain, it huuurrrtss! by mvdwege · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have read TFA, and the linked study.

    Dear God, if this is what passes for research at prestigious places like Berkeley these days, I am not surprised that immigrants outperform U.S.-born citizens

    • Their sample was not random(they called up companies and asked for cooperation).
    • They define 'innovation' by the number of patents filed, and the categories they mention where the most patents are filed in, are precisely those categories where we'd find such innovations as 'one-click-shopping'.

    And that's just two examples. I am at a loss for words to see such stupidity even get past a professor's review.

    Mart
    --
    "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  11. Current Immigration Law Sucks by localman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's stupider than patents. I have several friends caught up in this crap, and it is bad for everyone. Let me explain how the H1B forces down wages for American workers (who it was supposed to protect): once you get an H1B person over here they are pretty much locked in their job, so the company can massivly underpay them, which makes American born workers even less desirable. If the H1B's had job mobility, they might come in on the cheap (like college kids do anyways), but they'd job-hop and be sucked into American consumerism and they'd demand more and wages would go up for everyone. Well, everyone who can do a decent job.

    And that's just it -- the entire immigration debate (from the high-tech workers to strawberry pickers) is simply an effort to protect our lazy and/or stupid people at the expense of everyone else in the country and the world. Worried about there being too many people who come to take advantage of the system? And what controls are there for keeping US citizens from popping out more babies than they or the government can take care of? None. At least most of the immigrants want to work. The immigration debate is a thinly veiled double standard that has it's roots in racism and fear of legitimate competition.

    Even with the illegal strawberry pickers, the fact that we don't give them legal status forces them to make shady deals with their employers, which in turn allows the employers to pay them less and refuse them benefits they'd have to pay for legal workers. Who suffers? Not just the illegal immigrants -- but also the citizens since they can't reasonably compete with what amounts to slave labor. Every attempt at protecting ourselves backfires.

    And don't just say we need to increase security. That just does not work. We can't get security in Iraq even having the country overrun by military. Force can not stop a people who truly believe their life is only worth living if they violate the laws of that force. And even if it were possible to succeed in that endeavor... what? We get the honor of being like all the lousy countries who have fought to close their borders over the years? Name them for me... not a prestigious list. Rather, we should be finding ways to make the most of the reality that people want to come here, take advantage (in the positive sense of the word) of the people who want to be a part of America. Stop trying to change, outlaw, or discourage them. They are customers of the American lifestyle and economy.

    Here's a vague starting point: make the rule that anyone who wasn't a convicted felon in their country could come here for 3 months. If they could find a job and stay off the streets during that time, they (and their dependents) could stay as long as they were working somewhere. After 5 years, they'd be citizens. That would give them the motivation to become a group we can appreciate, perhaps even better than your average natural born American.

    Cheers.

    1. Re:Current Immigration Law Sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Never underestiminate the power of managers to take advantage of the law. It's like hackers trying to execute arbitrary code through a known exploit in the software. You said, "they can stay in the country as long as they have a job." Manager thinks: "Oh, so I can ask Hamid from Egypt to work 100 hour weeks or I'll fire him, and then he'll get shipped back to Egypt post haste. I can also ask that El Salvadorian chick to suck my cock or else fire her and she'll get shipped home! And no deported foreigner has ever been able to file a lawsuit against an American, so double-Excellent!!"

      As long as foreigner < american, the manager will find a way to exploit the situation. Managers have been successfully exploiting college kids and wannabe-actresses since the dawn of time, so they are going to exploit foreigners.

  12. there's a simpler reason why we need immigrants by artifex2004 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The demographics in the US are getting much older. We've seen no net new workers in the 25-64(?) range SINCE 2000.
    That means people are aging out or dying as fast as new ones come in. It's only going to get worse.
    We must have an influx of workers in the future to do things like run our shops, keep services running, etc.
    If we don't, there will be no tax base to pay for medical care for the elderly, etc.
    Never mind that we will have to import doctors and other very educated types, since there will definitely be a shortage of geriatricians, etc.

    Look at France and Germany, they're already having to import workers. Which is why we're seeing more stories about ethnic conflict, racism, and the return of fascism.
    But it has to happen.

  13. You poor pitiful fuck by Hizonner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You appear to have lost track of what the United States is here for. Let me give you a reminder, starting with a few things it's not.

    It's not here to guarantee you a bigger car than the guy in the next country over.

    It's not here to guarantee you a job.

    It's not here to let you tell other people how to spend their money.

    It's not here to compete with other countries.

    It's not here to put you in a master class based on which side of some line on a fucking map you were born on.

    It's here to give people a place to do as they will, and to give everybody a chance to compete with one another, if they so choose, on a level playing field. It's here to give them that because they deserve it, because they're people, not because of where they're from or who their parents were.

    The United States is an instrument created for a purpose. Insofar as it has lost track of that purpose, it is not worthy of the loyalty of any human being... and even if it follows that purpose, the true loyalty ought to be to the purpose, not the country... and sure as hell not to every fuckwit with an inflated sense of entitlement who happens to have been born within its borders.

    You nativist idiots, the my-country-right-or-wrong assholes, the xenophobic safety-obsessed cowards, and all the other lame excuses for Americans who seem to run the joint these days, are a disgrace to the principles the USA used to think it stood for.

    You make me sick.