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Women "Advertise" Fertility

Dik Zak writes with word of a paper published in the journal Hormones and Behavior. A study found that women take greater care over their appearance when they are at peak levels of monthly fertility. The researchers took two photos of each of 30 women, one near ovulation and one at the other end of her cycle. They then showed the paired photos (with faces obscured) to a group of observers, who were asked to judge in which photo the women were trying to look more attractive. The observers chose the "high fertility" subject nearly 60% more of the time than would be expected by chance.

32 of 317 comments (clear)

  1. Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by FST · · Score: 5, Funny

    Looks like kdawson isn't too fertile right now.

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  2. What does this mean for men? by atari2600 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Like you uhh know you we are (most of us) are at the 100% fertility rate most of the time and uhhh we don't care about advertising it. I am not sure where i am going with this. Oh snap, i need to shave the 4 month old beard. Wonder where dad keeps his razor...

    1. Re:What does this mean for men? by kalirion · · Score: 4, Funny

      What it really means for men is that the more attracted you are the the woman you're having sex with, the greater the chances that you'll need to use protection.

      Of course the only true way to be safe is to abs^H^H^Hread slashdot.

  3. 60% of 30? by Scooter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hardly statistically significant:-

    60% of 30 is 18 - I mean come on, that's only 3 over the pure chance 50%!

    1. Re:60% of 30? by Surt · · Score: 5, Informative

      The article and summary are in disagreement. Choosing to assume the article is more likely to be right, it is 60% right guesses vs expected 50% right guesses.

      However, also omitted from the summary is 42 guessers guessing on the 30 dress-up-women in the study. That's 42x30 guesses, with a 60% correct guess rate overall. 60% with more than a thousand sample points is well within the usual scientific standard for statistically significant.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  4. Researchers should pay more attention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's a reason other than "randomness" that your wife bothers you more at times. It's not just because she thinks that you need "a break from your work". Open your eyes, men! She wants something from you!

    My wife and I figured this out ages ago. She's all over me during ovulation. Anyone who's married and paying attention should also be able to notice this. But then again, how many guys know their wife's monthly schedule? Hmm.

    --Posted as AC for privacy

    1. Re:Researchers should pay more attention by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 4, Funny

      Per my comment below, my wife and I have the inverse relationship. And I always know her schedule because if I find myself humping her leg, she is probably menstruating.

      --
      It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

      -James Baldwin
    2. Re:Researchers should pay more attention by doktor-hladnjak · · Score: 4, Funny
      But then again, how many guys know their wife's monthly schedule?

      Just another reason, I'm glad I'm gay.

    3. Re:Researchers should pay more attention by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny
      But then again, how many guys know their wife's monthly schedule?
      I know your wife's monthly schedule.
    4. Re:Researchers should pay more attention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      > Knowing when she ovulates means knowing which days I can skip shaving and don't have to clean up before giving her a kiss after doing yardwork.

      I've heard cunnilinguis called a lot of things before, but "yardwork" wasn't one of 'em.

      Until tonight.

  5. Women? by suv4x4 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dear stranger, what is this "women" you speak of?

    1. Re:Women? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      google it. There are lots of web sites with pictures of them advertising their fertility.

  6. Bad study by G00F · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The case study was to small, only 30 women with only 2 pictures, not only did we not collect data, but with the lack of numbers we creates a very large error of margin.

    Example, flip a coin once, and you get heads, your test reveals 100% heads when flipping a coin. Flip it 10 times, you got heads 3 times, so according to this test when flipping a coin you have 30% chance to get heads. Now flip it 100 times. That number will be a lot closer to 50%.

    Try 1000 women with 6 pictures each (3 in prime and 3 out of prime) then have 100 different people scoring each card.

    All this test does is shows is hey maybe there is something, and let us do a real test.

    --
    The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
  7. No, 60% more by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not 60% of the time, but 60% more than expected if it were chance alone. So more likely 1.6 * (30*.5) = 24/30, not 18/30.

    But of course the actual number isn't in the article.

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    The enemies of Democracy are
    1. Re:No, 60% more by Surt · · Score: 4, Informative

      The article is clear on this, the slashdot summary is wrong. It's 60% right guesses for 42 guessers against 30 pictures, over a thousand total guesses, with 60% right instead of 50% right.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:No, 60% more by Surt · · Score: 5, Informative

      30 is a low sample size, but would not be unusual in psychology studies. There are statistical tests you can perform to find out the minimum effect size to declare significance. I've seen studies with meaningful results in as few as 8 samples.

      Nevertheless, this particular study had 1260 samples. 42 guessers * 30 guesses each. More than a thousand samples is plenty for significance.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    3. Re:No, 60% more by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Informative

      Where the word 'more' came from, other than slashdot summary, I don't know.

      It came from the New Scientist article which was linked from the summary at the end of the sentence: "The observers chose the "high fertility" subject nearly 60% more of the time than would be expected by chance, according to the NewScientist.com writeup."

      So like I was saying, it isn't the slashdot summary, it's Daily Mall and New Scientist which are contradicting each other.

      Thank goodness for the real study, though, which makes it clear that it is New Scientist which is incorrect.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:No, 60% more by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Much more interesting is women's tendencies to forget to take birth control, and to have affairs during ovulation.

      [W]hen women have sexual affairs with someone other than the husband or boyfriend, the affair often occurs during ovulation, the woman and her partner typically use no birth control, and the partner chosen by the woman has some quality that the husband/boyfriend lacks (Baker & Bellis, 1993; Bellis & Baker, 1990).
    5. Re:No, 60% more by EraseEraseMe · · Score: 5, Funny
      the partner chosen by the woman has some quality that the husband/boyfriend lacks
      Like a Porsche...
      --
      "Anybody who tells me I can't use a program because it's not open source, go suck on rms. I'm not interested." (LT 2004)
  8. There's a reason for that by ElleyKitten · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When I'm at "the other end of my cycle" aka, my period, I'm bleeding and bloated and cramping and my face is breaking out, and looking pretty is not exactly high on my list. When I'm not, looking pretty is much less of a hassle. So, not exactly rocket science here.

    --
    "What is Internet Explorer 7? Are you saying we can't access the normal internet?" - I love tech support. Really.
    1. Re:There's a reason for that by Gospodin · · Score: 4, Funny
      ...which admittedly shouldn't surprise anyone who actually knows any women.

      Ah. So that's why this made it as a news item on Slashdot.

      --
      ...following the principles of Heisenburger's Uncertain Cat...
  9. FULL ARTICLE by brian0918 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The full article can be found here.

  10. False Advertising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    So they'll advertise, but never actually have any for sale? It's like shopping at Best Buy.

  11. About Statistical Significance by flynt · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am a statistician, and reading through the comments hear, am saddened that many readers claim that "statistical significance" could not have been achieved in this study because of a sample size of 30 women. First, that's only part of the random sample in this study, the other part is men sampled to judge the pictures.

    Second of all, I have looked up the actual publication in "Hormones and Behavior", and the p-value associated with their main test is .01, which usually signifies statistical significance.

    Ultimately, determining whether some difference in populations is due to chance depends on more than just sample size. It depends on how large of a difference you want to detect, and the variance of the measurements within a group. Of course, larger sample sizes help, but it ultimately depends on what you're studying, and the design of the experiment.

    So while I definitely applaud being sceptical of all statistics, I urge you to look up the actual publications, read the methodology, and then decide if the results are something you believe. Kneejerk reactions to n = 30 don't really help anyone though.

    I have not read through this publication in its entirety yet.

  12. "who did not know what the study was about" by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 5, Funny

    Doc: Thank you for volunteering for our experiment
    Subject: That's fine. What's it about?
    Doc: We can't tell you. But could you tell me what part of your menstrual cycle you're in?
    Subject: So it's about menstrual cycles?
    Doc: No. We ask everyone that quaestion.
    Subject: I believe you.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  13. It means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is the one type of advertising where you don't want your pop-up to be blocked.

  14. Re:Yes but by bcattwoo · · Score: 4, Funny

    does it really mean anything for us humans? I mean, if women actually attracted more men when they look attractive, then we wouldn't have had a surge of babies 9 months after the northeast power blackout, quite the contrary.
    Sure we would. Everyone looks better in the dark.
  15. Can I take your picture? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    What woman in her right mind would allow someone to take photos of her based on her freakin' period?

    "Will you be menstrating in the next week?"

    *smack*

    "I take that as a yes."

  16. Re:Not statistically independent, however by aethogamous · · Score: 4, Informative

    For sake of argument, assume that there is an objective way to measure who takes greater care of their appearance and that all 42 judges are experts at measuring that and never wrong. In that case, these results boil down to 18 out of 30 women taking better care of their appearances during one of their ovulation phases than during one of their non-ovulation phases. When you combine that with the possibility that some of the judges could be wrong (thus increasing the expected variance), it's even less significant - not more. I'm going to go with Scooter on this one.

    The published analysis is more analogous to saying that each women has a score that measures how much more or less attractively they dress during ovulation. In the article's case the score is defined in terms of the percentage of observers who think that a women is more attractively dressed during ovulation, with scores ranging from 0% to 100%. The 42 observers are used to estimate that score for each women. The reported percentage of 59.5% is the mean of these scores, and is not a percentage of the 30 women.

    The analysis asks whether this mean score is greater than 50%. Whether or not significance is achieved with 30 observations in this case depends on the distribution of these 30 scores, which is not given in the article. Using only the information about the mean (59.5%), using a t.test (the actual analysis was more sophisticated, and included covariates) we can easily constuct p-values ranging from 0.1404 (12 women score 0%, 18 score 100%) to 5.969e-12 (15 women score 55%, 15 women score 65%)

    It is possible (but presumably unlikely) that more women actually looked worse to a majority of the observers during ovulation and still get a mean score of 65% (for example if 22 women scored 45% and 8 scored 100%).

  17. Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    When you allow a plug-in root access, there's always risk of spawning child processes.

  18. Re:NS article is missing a comma by uhlume · · Score: 4, Funny

    In other words, having missed the comma, the NS article suggests a higher probability of a missed period?

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  19. Moderators: parent post is GARBAGE! by Tim · · Score: 4, Informative

    Moderators, for the love of....don't just give high ratings to people who post technical-sounding gibberish!!

    The parent post is spreading misinformation with regard to the link between libido and di-hydro-testosterone (you'll note that he got the abbreviation incorrect, and attached a spurious "5a" to the front, because he confused the name of the enzyme -- 5-alpha-reductase -- responsible for DHT formation with the chemical itself!)

    I'm not going to claim that DHT isn't involved with male sex drive, but it's certainly not the "primary mechanism" behind male libido. One needs only refer to the volumes of studies done on the relationship between selective serotonin reuptake inhibior antidepressants ("SSRIs", e.g. Celexa, Prozac, Paxil) and libido suppression to see that the issue is more complicated than a single hormone imbalance.

    What makes this really galling, however, is that the guy has the guts to criticize real scientific research before spouting this crap, and you folks take it as some sort of authority!

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    Let's try not to let fact interfere with our speculation here, OK?