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HP Disables VT On Some Intel Laptops

snoukka writes "I just bought a new HP nx9420 laptop in order to use it with Linux, XEN, and windows on XEN. I was very disappointed when I noticed that the processor had this feature but VT is disabled in BIOS by HP and cannot be enabled! Disabled!? It's like buying a car with turbo and finding out after buying it that this turbo 'feature' was disabled." The forum thread goes back to last August and is still live. The latest post from an HP rep indicates that new firmware for the nx9420 should be available later this week in which the ability to switch on VT is enabled. It's not clear whether other HP products, in which VT was also disabled, will also get new firmware.

45 of 258 comments (clear)

  1. But will they charge $4.99? by tepples · · Score: 5, Funny

    But will HP have to charge $4.99 for the VT compatible firmware in order to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

    1. Re:But will they charge $4.99? by BSAtHome · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, no, just read the last posts in the thread... They will charge $499,- for it because they are waiting for Vista. Maybe they need to bundle it with the Bios?

    2. Re:But will they charge $4.99? by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Funny

      They will charge $499,- for it because they are waiting for Vista.

      Beats the hell out of the $699 they would have to charge for Linux.

      --
      What?
  2. It'll be fixed... by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...just in time for you to play Duke Nukem Forever!

    --
    blah blah blah
  3. VT? by M0b1u5 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What is VT? That'd be nice to know.

    --
    How many escape pods are there? "NONE,SIR!" You counted them? "TWICE, SIR!"
    1. Re:VT? by LunaticTippy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Virtualization Technology

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    2. Re:VT? by Ironica · · Score: 3, Informative
      What is VT? That'd be nice to know.
      Yes, it would be nice for them to put it right in the /. post, since if you RTFA, you have to get all the way to the *fourth* post in the forum before it's spelled out for you!

      (BTW, Virtualization Technology, for those whose browsers are incapable of leaving the slashdot domain.)
      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    3. Re:VT? by Darth+Android · · Score: 3, Funny

      There's domains beside slashdot's?!?

      --
      Do not meddle in the affairs of dragons for you are cruchy and good with ketchup.
    4. Re:VT? by Shatrat · · Score: 4, Funny
      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    5. Re:VT? by Yvan256 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because, of course, it's better to send 5000 users to Wikipedia for a two-letter acronym search than for the author who already know the meaning to include it between parenthesis.

    6. Re:VT? by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In this particular case, the Wiki page you linked to is a list of 29 possible meanings, 13 just in the tech section, where the appropriate meaning is 7th of the 13. I'd personally say that a wiki seart on VT would just add more confusion.

      I know it's fun to say RTFM when you're frustrated at poeople who chose not to read, but in this case a @two letter acronym would really be helped by a definition or a link.

  4. Vaginal Trauma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I gave VT to my wife... ;)

    1. Re:Vaginal Trauma by adam.dorsey · · Score: 2, Funny

      <GENERIC COMMENT ABOUT SLASHDOTTERS NOT GETTING LAID>
      Wouldn't you have to move out of Mom's basement to have a wife?

      </GENERIC COMMENT ABOUT SLASHDOTTERS NOT GETTING LAID>
      --
      You are still innocent until proven guilty. What's changed is what they do to innocent people. - notnAP, #26891325
  5. So does Lenovo... by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...on some of their newer Thinkpads. You'd think that when you're spending $2000 on a "business-class" laptop, you'd get it without any artificial limitations...

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    1. Re:So does Lenovo... by Utopia · · Score: 4, Informative

      I brought a Lenovo T60p recently. VT was off by default but can be turned on in the BIOS.

    2. Re:So does Lenovo... by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Informative

      After having taken a closer look at the page I linked (because it's been changed since I read it last), I've discovered that my particular model (X60t) at least has a new BIOS out that fixes the problem. : )

      This leads me to believe that, at least for Lenovo, it's just that they were presumably in a hurry to get the model released, not that it was intentional crippleware.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:So does Lenovo... by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to the page, it's the Z and X series that are affected, not the T series.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:So does Lenovo... by jrockway · · Score: 5, Informative

      You can't blame Lenovo for this. Intel had major problems with making VT work early on, and there are a lot of steppings where it's just plain broken. These companies decided to turn it off for everyone because they don't want to handle all the users complaining that Lenovo sucks because VT is broken. Blame Intel for this one.

      --
      My other car is first.
  6. Not surprised... by innosent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Enabling VT is a huge security risk with no benefit for most of HP's customers. You probably should be able to turn it on, but having it on leaves open the possibility that a rootkit could be installed as the hypervisor/VMM/whatever, making it undetectable to the OS. Even having the option seems dangerous, as many "power users" will probably enable everything in the BIOS they can, regardless of risk/reward. On second thought, there are probably only a few hundred people that would run Xen on their laptop, so why have the "bug" available on the other few hundred thousand laptops? I suspect there may be many legal reasons why it is disabled by default, whether or not disabling the option to turn it on was intentional or not.

    --
    --That's the point of being root, you can do anything you want, even if it's stupid.
    1. Re:Not surprised... by Ironica · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I suspect there may be many legal reasons why it is disabled by default, whether or not disabling the option to turn it on was intentional or not.
      I get the impression, though, from the forum posts, that it is only on Intel-based laptops that VT cannot be enabled. It appears you do have the option on AMD laptops.

      [Insert obligatory Intel/Microsoft conspiracy theory here]
      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    2. Re:Not surprised... by spotter · · Score: 2, Informative

      serious risk? you are probably referring to the "Blue Pill", the Blue is way overblown, wikipedia has a short summary, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Pill_(malware)

    3. Re:Not surprised... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Funny
      If you buy a car with AC (FIY not all cars are equiped with AC in Eurtope - just FYI) do you expect that you can turn it on? :)

      Why would I buy a car with Anonymous Coward? :-)
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  7. VT provides no perf advantage. by Utopia · · Score: 3, Informative

    I tried to compare the perf difference with VT enabled & disabled using Virtual PC 2007 RC2 & Vmware Latest Beta.
    I was pretty disappointed to find that there is no perf. difference with VT enabled or disabled.

    1. Re:VT provides no perf advantage. by innosent · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is not a performance issue. The only "performance" difference here is that with VT, you can run Windows under Xen. Without VT, you cannot, but can still run kernels (Linux/BSD/etc.) which are built to run on the Xen hypervisor. The OP wanted to use it to run Windows and Linux/BSD/etc. under Xen. As Virtual PC and VMWare both do full virtualization, VT will not make a difference, but with Xen's (faster) paravirtualization (which requires cooperation between the VMM and the guest OS), it means that VT can keep Windows in its own domain, so that interrupts and syscalls don't interfere with the hypervisor and other guest OS(s).

      --
      --That's the point of being root, you can do anything you want, even if it's stupid.
    2. Re:VT provides no perf advantage. by myowntrueself · · Score: 4, Informative

      1. I'm not sure that VMWare other than the higher end versions (ie not the free 'server' edition) would be capable of using VT at all; it isn't exactly a hypervisor...

      2. From the Xen mailing list re why disk IO (for one thing) *will* be slower in a HVM domain than in a paravirtualised domain:

      The reason the emulated IDE controller is quite slow is a consequence of
      the emulation. The way it works is that the driver in the HVM domain
      writes to the same IO ports that the real device would use. These writes
      are intercepted by the hardware support in the processor and a VMEXIT is
      issued to "exit the virtual machine" back into the hypervisor. The HV
      looks at the "exit reason", and sees that it's an IO WRITE operation.
      This operation is then encoded into a small packet and sent to QEMU.
      QEMU processes this packet and responds back to HV to say "OK, done
      that, you may continue". HV then does a VMRUN (or VMRESUME in the Intel
      case) to continue the guest execution, which is probably another IO
      instruction to write to the IDE controller. There's a total of 5-6 bytes
      written to the IDE controller per transaction, and whilst it's possible
      to combine some of these writes into a single write, it's not always
      done that way. Once all writes for one transaction are completed, the
      QEMU ide emulation code will perform the requested operation (such as
      reading or writing a sector). When that is complete, a virtual interrupt
      is issued to the guest, and the guest will see this as a "disk done"
      interrupt, just like real hardware.

      All these steps of IO intercepts takes several thousand cycles, which is
      a bit longer than a regular IO write operation would take on the real
      hardware, and the system will still need to issue the real IO operations
      to perform the REAL hardware read/write corresponding to the virtual
      disk (such as reading a file, LVM or physical partition) at some point,
      so this is IN ADDITION to the time used by the hypervisor.

      Unfortunately, the only possible improvement on this scenario is the
      type "virtual-aware" driver that is described below.

      [Using a slightly more efficient model than IDE may also help, but
      that's going to be marginal compared to the benefits of using a
      virtual-aware driver].


      (Credit goes to Mats Petersson).

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    3. Re:VT provides no perf advantage. by Qzukk · · Score: 2

      I am not sure if you are implying Windows on Xen is faster

      He's implying that without VT, windows does not perform on Xen.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  8. Better then other companies by Target+Drone · · Score: 4, Insightful
    At least HP responded to the thread, acknowedged the problem and have said that a patch is comming on the 22nd. I guess it did take 6 months to get this fixed but I imagine BIOS updates aren't easy to push through.

    At least they didn't just delete the post. *cough* apple *cough*

    1. Re:Better then other companies by TheOrquithVagrant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. It is explicitly disabled. You have to write a "not enabled" value to a specific MSR, and then a "LOCK" value to another MSR to put VT in an "un-enableable" state like is the case on the HP BIOS. This is entirely intentional, and "fixing". It's a whopping 4 assembly instructions to "fix" this.

  9. Re:Is this news or a whine? by mandelbr0t · · Score: 2, Informative

    Disabled!? It's like buying a car with turbo and finding out after buying it that this turbo 'feature' was disabled. What's not clear about that? It's accurate, too, since VT is listed as a feature of the chip they were buying and was specifically disabled by HP. If you read the linked forum thread, you will see that the people who got screwed over by this did their research and knew what they wanted. Calling these complaints "whining" really trivializes HP's screw-up.

    mandelbr0t
    --
    "Please describe the scientific nature of the 'whammy'" - Agent Scully
  10. I know just how you feel by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was born with two perfectly good nipples, each of which is perfectly capable of producing milk, but the feature was disabled with a few androgens.

    1. Re:I know just how you feel by Cousin+Scuzzy · · Score: 4, Funny
      I was born with two perfectly good nipples, each of which is perfectly capable of producing milk, but the feature was disabled with a few androgens.

      Ah, I get it now. VT = Vestigial Teat, right?
  11. One Simple Solution by Skewray · · Score: 4, Informative

    Perhaps not quite ready for prime time, but http://freebios.sourceforge.net/ is a nice way to solve this problem. Then if VT doesn't work, you can fix it yourself.

  12. If you ever have spare time and a strong stomach by LunaticTippy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Try searching around for "male lactation"

    It's actually not uncommon. If you feel cheated, there are drugs you can take to enable this feature. Some models autoenable this feature for no reason.

    --
    Man, you really need that seminar!
  13. Bad Experiences with HP Laptops by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've had bad experiences with HP laptops before. This was several years ago, so I may not remember everything correctly.

    My HP Pavilion laptop had the USB controller on IRQ 11, but, according to 2 out of 3 BIOS tables, it was on IRQ 9. This caused USB not to work under Linux. HP and the BIOS vendor apparently weren't interested in fixing the issue, so, eventually, it was worked around with a patch to Linux. According to what I've heard, the USB controller worked under Windows, but would reset every 5 minutes.

    Around the time the warranty expired (I don't recall if it was just before or just after), the cooling fan started to get stuck. This would result in it making an awful lot of noise, followed soon enough by the system shutting down, because of overheating. After several requests to various addresses and phone numbers at HP, they offered that I could send the laptop in for repair, and they'll put in a new fan and send it back to me. Unfortunately, the operation would have cost more money than it was worth to me.

    Also, the socket where the power adapter connects to the laptop broke. I eventually figured out how to open the laptop, get everything out of the way to get to the socket, and put everything back together. However, I never really succeeded in fixing the socket. I tried everything from soldering to chewing gum, but it kept breaking again. Just before I decided to fix the adapter plug to the socket (thus hopefully keeping the two connected and in place), the hard disk finally got so many bad sectors that it couldn't be used anymore. I gave the laptop away to a friend who said he'd fix and sell it, but a week later I found it on the sidewalk, thrown out of the window.

    All in all, I think I got about a year and a half out of the laptop. After that, I bought an iBook, which I just sold last summer, apparently still working perfectly after two years of heavy use (more than the HP was ever subjected to). Pleased with Apple, but not wanting to make the switch to the Macbook just yet, I got another iBook before they ran out. It will take quite some convincing to get me to buy HP again, and I have a lasting aversion of moving parts in computers.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:Bad Experiences with HP Laptops by digitalgoddess · · Score: 2, Interesting

      heh, completely in agreement on the Dell. I'm currently working on a Toshiba, and the only major problems I've dealt with are cooling and the hard drive...er....exploding..for lack of a better word. Like I said, really, no major problems. I've never actually worked with an HP for an extended period of time, but I'd venture to say I won't be buying HP any time soon. I'd go buy a Vaio first, even an Inspiron...well...not an Inspiron. Haven't had good expereinces with "home" pc's overall.

  14. paid upgrades by cpearson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If HP released this upgrade in functionality with a firmware update, would the previous article on /. entitled "Apple Charges For 802.11n, Blames Accounting Law" link - http://apple.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/01/16/ 2127204 violate the same Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Does anyone else anticipate paying for updates to get features that were originally promised?

    http://www.vistahelpforum.com/

    --
    Windows Vista Help Forum
  15. Re: Nothing new... by Speed+Pour · · Score: 3, Informative

    A little over a year ago I bought an HP laptop (I've forgotten the model) as a gift for my mother. First thing I did after getting it out of the box was wipe it clean of the pre-installed xp home edition and tons of advertising. With a new OS installed, I discovered that the processor, optical drive, and something else (I forget the 3rd item) were scaled down to barely functional speeds. After investigation, I discovered that those bits would not operate without specialized drivers that were not available for download. Further investigation suggests that the drivers may have existed for xp home only, even excluding pro.

    Needless to say, the laptop was returned and I called alienware the next day.

    --
    - Nobody would know what RTFA meant if it didn't need to be said all the time
  16. WTF is VT? by Ignorant+Aardvark · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is yet another Slashdot article that assumes too much. I don't think the average reader is going to know what "VT" is. I certainly don't. It shouldn't be necessary to click through a link to understand the gist of what this story is about. VT should be explained in the synopsis.

  17. Re:Not just HP, Dell does this as well. by _KiTA_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, the Poweredge Servers are a bit of a different beast. I was speaking more along the lines of the desktops (specifically the Opti and PWS lines), which, uh, apparently I was wrong on. ... Huh.

    Well, Color me surprised! Guess it's time to ask a few senior techs for clarification -- I know at this time we're not "supporting" it, but I can find no rhyme nor reason to which ones have it in the BIOS and which ones don't.

  18. You're missing the point by caitsith01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Which is not that the OP couldn't find the meaning of 'VT', but that it's a basic writing skill to define any acronyms or abbreviations the first time you use them.

    I'm sure they know what Wikipedia is, they were merely pointing out an obvious problem with the story.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  19. Nothing to see here. by Khyber · · Score: 4, Informative

    I work as an HP repair tech (currently.) We've had HUNDREDS of laptops sent in for repair for this reason.

    It's really sad how HP features things, but disables them. I had to repair a DV9000 with the webcam built-in, because the webcam wasn't seen.

    The spot for the webcam to hook up wasn't even tere. HP had installed a de-featured board instead of a fully-featured board.

    This is everyday at HP. Nothing to see here, move along.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  20. what most of you don t get about VT security issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    As a long time Xen user and one of the very first non Xen developer to run hardware virtualized OS under Xen on Intel hardware, I can say something that most here are missing: if you install Xen as the hypervisor and then launch an unmodified OS, like Windows, using hardware virtualization (you ain't launching an unmodified OS under Xen without hardware virtualization anyway), the unmodified OS will *not* see a VT-capable system. Which means that if you install Xen in the first place, as a knowledgeable Xen/Linux user, it's gonna be *very* hard for a Windows virus to be able to attack Xen/Linux. You can run Xen under Xen (that's an indisputable fact, I've done it) but you fscking can NOT run an hardware virtualized system under another hardware virtualized system (that is another undisputable fact). Now conceptually there may be an workable exploit one day, but being able to attack the hypervisor from an OS seeing a non-VT system would be one heck of a hack (a bit like being able to crash a computer configured as a completely passive sniffer behind a one-way ethernet cable or a shomiti tap). In other words, it is very unlikely to happen anytime soon.

    Moreover saying that an hypotetical "hypervisor exploit" would be undetectable is complete rubbish bullshit: it's not any more difficult to detect than to detect a root exploit. Anyone who consider that scanning a machine from itself is a safe way of detecting malware is a fool anyway. You take the system offline, hook it's hard disk to a known good system (or boot it using a live CD) and voila... Gameover rootkit, game over hypervisor "undetectable" malware.
    (and if you want to play the "my servers can't be taken down" I'll fire back with a "what punk, you're telling me you've got a SPOF?").

    What Xen buys you if you want, though, is free (from Linux) scanning / SHA1-summing / etc. of Windows systems without the Windows systems even *knowing* it is happening. Game over Windows "rootkits". Plain and simple.

    I hope that by now you realize that if you run Xen/Linux then Windows under Xen using VT, it is *impossible* for a virus to act as the hypervisor and then to present you with a 'fake' Xen/Linux hypervisor that would allow you to run Windows. That's how VT in this day and Intel age works. It may change, but as of now: move along, nothing to see here.

    (OK, OK, a *really* incredible virus could make you think you're running Windows using HVM though Windows would actually be running under QEMU... But that would be one heck of a hack and you'd notice QEMU's extreme slowness in emulation mode... No accelerated QEMU under Xen).

    Hypervisor rootkits can't counter timing-attacks based detection either.

    Windows running under Xen is way more secure than running on the bare metal. Dot.

    So please, stop all the uninformed "oh my god VT is teh insecure tech!".

    To me running Windows under Xen is the most secure thing that happened to Windows in ages (and, no, I wasn't that much of a VMWare fan).

  21. found it, on the "ascii" man page by r00t · · Score: 4, Funny

    VT is the vertical tab.

    Octal: 013
    Decimal: 11
    Hex: 0x0B
    C escape: \v

    It's the Control-K character.

    When sent to the console, it seems to go down a line or two.

    I can't see much use for VT.

  22. Overuse of abbreviations makes things harder by name_already_taken · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Acronyms are a way in which like minded people can quickly and efficiently communicate; countless businesses, academic institutions and social groups freely use acronyms as part of an established and understood vocabulary.

    Except that in this case "VT" is not part of an established and understood vocabulary.

    Of course, we wouldn't ask that question because everyone knows what HP is already. Why's that? Because this is a tech orientated site, of course.

    This isn't really a good comparison. Even people without a technology background know what "HP" stands for.

    I've been involved with and around computers and electronics since the late 1970s, and today is the first day in a long time that I've encountered the abbreviation "VT". It means "Video Terminal", right? Or is it "Video Tape"?

    It's AEP (accepted editorial practice, but you knew that already, right?) to put the meaning of an abbreviation in parentheses next to its first use in a journalism piece, so you're sure the reader understands what you're talking about - unless you're writing an abbreviation knowledge test.

    --
    Putting moderation advice in your .sig lowers your karma!
  23. A solution exists by tyler_larson · · Score: 2, Informative
    I've been running bios version f.22 (12/11/2006) on my intel HP dv2000, and it allows you to enable VT in bios. I had to reboot a few times, but it works correctly now. The download link for this bios ver is listed in TFA near the bottom. It's not an "offical" release from HP, probably an internal testing release, and it's not linked from HP's site.

    It's nice to know that they're working on it, though, and they do have a preliminary solution for those of us who REALLY need it.

    --
    "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea...."
    RFC 1925