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NASA May Have to Buy Trips to Space

MattSparkes writes "Budget cuts could leave NASA without a Space Shuttle replacement, and leave it reliant on private firms to get payloads into space. A similar scenario happened between 1975 and 1981 when NASA made the transition from Apollo to the Space Shuttle. It seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't."

23 of 256 comments (clear)

  1. Cost Effective? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If its cheaper than the shuttle, and works just as well, why not?

    1. Re:Cost Effective? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I think I'd rather just give the government less money and make them pick the lowest cost supplier that can meet the business requirements and take less of our money so we can choose to spend it where we want.

      Except that the tax money is coming back to Americans -- in the form of wages, stock dividends, purchases from other US companies, local property taxes -- and even some obscure stuff like corporate university research grants. If you're dealing with tax money that was TAKEN from Americans, I'd rather have it stay within the US.

      -b.

    2. Re:Cost Effective? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Then stop blowing up half the world, you imperialist swine. We want nothing more than for your money to stay in your country. Now go back in your SUV, buy a burger and go watch some football.

      I'm not a supporter of the war in Iraq. Afghanistan was necessary, yes, but the invasion of Iraq was excessive. And US and British historical meddling in the Middle East (Mossadegh, etc) has done little to make for a stable political situation there now.

      As far as my SUV, I don't own one. Honda CB550 motorcycle and an old station wagon that I'm selling in a month before I move to New York. As far as football, I didn't watch the SuperBowl -- I was having dinner with my dad who was in NYC for the day. And we didn't have burgers either.

      Your post is proof that Americans aren't the only people who can be ignorant, abusive, ignorant swine. BTW, have you ever BEEN to the US? Come visit some time -- you may like it despite yourself.

      -b.

    3. Re:Cost Effective? by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know grinds my gears, is seeing people apologize for being a Citizen of USA. If any of these USA haters cared to look, most of us folk are not for killing. Too many uninformed voters voted for the wrong guy.
      Is that the best we can do? Sounds like you're arguing to lower the charges from murder to negligent homocide.

      This is how bureaucracies work:

      I don't support it, I just pay my taxes.
      I don't support it, I just authorized the use of necessary force, but this isn't what I meant.
      I don't support it, I just move cargo from point A to point B.
      I don't support it, I just carry out the orders of my political leadership.

      And on an on. And yet when you put all the pieces together, presto! A war machine. A whole country full of people waging war, with nobody responsible. At the top is a guy who says "I accept full responsibility" yet who, in fact, pays no discernible cost for failure.

  2. Sorry, but I had to by matr0x_x · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not to stir the pot, but think of how many space missions the war in Iraq could have paid for...

    --
    LINUX ONLINE POKER: Linux Poker
    1. Re:Sorry, but I had to by b4stard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... a government has a right to maintain a military and defend a nation as it sees fit ...
      That's creepy. "as it sees fit".

      If there is value in space exploration, let that be done by the private sector, who has a fiduciary incentive to not waste money.

      That's probably valid for stuff that pays off quickly. Long term stuff, like the survival of our species, is not gonna attract many for-profit organizations AFAICS. And yes, I do believe the colonization of space is essential for humanity's long term survival.

      Also, FWIW, NASA makes you yanks look good world wide, which you might benefit from someday. In these times of dubya and "war on terror", I'm certain stuff like NASA helps alot of us non-americans to keep a nuanced view of your nation.

    2. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Some folks might say that research is only worth doing if it leads directly to a profitable discoverty, and that therefore private research is all that we need. I do not agree with this point of view.

      Thats fine then; you are perfectly free to give your own money to whatever pure-research facilities you wish.

      You are not, however, free to make that decision for others.

  3. Unlikely. by EveryNickIsTaken · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd expect this issue to be brought up during the 2008 presidential campaign. It'd be highly unlikely for the US to abandon the shuttle program until a suitable replacement is found, given the current Chinese space program's ambitions. Remember - it doesn't matter how much it costs, as long as it makes the US #1.

  4. This isn't so strange by MobyDisk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The US government doesn't design and build trucks. If they need something shipped, they use a shipping company. If the president needs to make a speech, they buy microphones and pay TV stations. Space should be no different.

    This is just a small step toward the commercialization of space, and the use of off-the-shelf parts to get a job done. Perhaps one day, the Virgin Galactic, Armadillo Aerospace, and Scaled Composites will be bidding to deliver the next satellite into orbit around Mars.

    1. Re:This isn't so strange by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US government doesn't design and build trucks. If they need something shipped, they use a shipping company. If the president needs to make a speech, they buy microphones and pay TV stations. Space should be no different.
      Well, we're in the early stages of that, but not quite there yet. (And, some special purpopse military vehicles like the HMMV or those big honking hovercraft used by the military are, in fact, designed for the government specifically, even if they don't build 'em.)

      Something like space (to date) is exceedingly expensive and difficult to accomplish, and would need to be initially developed by a motivated government with a lot of funding. We're in the initial stages of corporations trying to do this.

      You'll notice there isn't a retail market for aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines. If a government wants those, they either need to build 'em themselves, or buy them from another government.

      It just takes a while to get there.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:This isn't so strange by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and when the US needs to fight a major war is hires a million mercenaries...
      Ok, it doesn't, the US has an army for that kind of thing. Some things are best done in-house, the discussion is whether space travel is one of them. Pointing out different situations where things are not done in-house isn't really very useful unless it's used to illustrate an advantage.
      Although it should be pointed out that while NASA operates the shuttles, all the major components were built by contractors anyway (Lockheed-Martin IIRC) - perhaps the fact that most of the space program has not been done as an in-house project would have been a better example.

      --
      FGD 135
  5. Magazine vs NASA by jonnythan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm no rocket scientist, but I think there's a big difference between:

    1) Sending someone on a sub-orbital flight at 62 miles altitude and;

    2) Bringing several working payloads into space, docking with a space station at 236 miles altitude, and performing orbital repairs on satellites at 355 miles altitude.

    It's not like NASA is so incompetent that some private firm is beating them at this whole space thing.

    1. Re:Magazine vs NASA by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not a fair comparison. Atlas V and Delta IV have capabilities that approach that of the proposed Ares I though these vehicles aren't designed for manned use. And unlike the Space Shuttle, these platforms do a variety of useful things. And the suborbital flights were using an almost completely reusable vehicle with rapid turnaround time which is a new threshhold that hasn't been reached before. If that can be scaled up to orbit (and I think it will within a couple of decades), then it's a huge step beyond anything that has yet flown.

      Satellite repair isn't a useful activity for NASA right now (especially since there's only one satellite, the Hubble Space Telescope that is designed to be repaired and still works). My take is that with seeing as the US will spend considerable funds on manned spaceflight through NASA, the better approach is to develope a competitive launch market than in developing yet another poorly used (ie, infrequently used, hence poor economies of scale) and expensive launch vehicle (NASA can't hand off some or all of the development and operating costs to a private company). Currently, the Shuttle is used to build/service the ISS and might be used to repair the Hubble. That's not a lot.

      Imagine if back in 1910, the US had decided to build the equivalent of Airforce One (the plane that transports the US President and a portion of his entourage). Even if they threw the equivalent of tens of billions of dollars at the problem over the decades, they wouldn't have come up with a design any more reliable than the current one using a standard 747 frame. The private aerospace industry made it and a host of other specialized government applications possible at a far cheaper cost than if government had done it alone.

      We're at a stage where we almost have private launch vehicles that can do what NASA needs done. Rather that construct another generation of NASA manned launch vehicles, I believe it would be far better for NASA to encourage private industry to enter this market. Seems to me that if NASA is capable of making its own launch vehicle, then it is capable of creating a competitive US-based space launch industry. The latter would be a far more effective in the long run.

  6. Re:Private companies by geoffspear · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, it's a "good thing" to funnel more tax money into the pockets of corporations. Oh how we love our corporate welfare state.

    --
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  7. Not Space... by Chiminea · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Calling a sub-orbital jaunt a "trip into space" is like calling wading in the Pacific "deep sea diving". Rocket science is difficult and expensive. Only an few private firms can actually get a payload into orbit and if you give a quick google you can get video of quite a few of these guys blowing up on the pad, or failing to get orbit and other mission failing scenarios. So before you pile on NASA make note that it is still the pre-eminent spaceflight operation in the world. No other organization has done what NASA has done. None have even come close. (Full disclosure: I am an SA at NASA).

    1. Re:Not Space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      None have even come close?

      Really?

      What about the RKA/Soviet space program? I can see how your hackles were raised, but thats no reason to ignore history and give in to hyperbole. They not only came "close", they surpassed NASA in quite a few areas from the 1950's onwards.

  8. Re:A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by east+coast · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NASA is just a wasteful old baby-boomer pipe dream.

    On the plus side you must recognize that NASA is putting out a lot of research that is free to the public. This is going to be a keystone in the future of private space flight ventures. So while I agree that NASA is riding the edge of usefulness they have contributed a lot and still have room to contribute more in the areas where the private sector would not see enough ROI on some projects. This pure research could still offer a lot in the overall understanding of what it's going to take to get people into space, what it's going to take to keep them there on a functional basis and a reason to go that offers a profit motive to corporations.

    Without profit motive the private sector is going to be just as slow, if not slower, than NASA. We'd have to ride the coat tails of philanthropy into the final frontier. That's not exactly a glowing prospect.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  9. Re:Star Wars by Bastian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Right now, the Space Shuttle is only infrequently used to launch satellites. The vast majority of them (military and otherwise) are launched with standard rockets. It's much cheaper to just launch the satellite, rather than launching the satellite plus a bunch of squishy bodies plus all the thousands and thousands of pounds of equipment it takes to keep those squishy bodies from going squish.

    And we don't even need those squishy bodies there to successfully deploy a satellite; sending them up for such a mundane task is just wasting money and putting lives in danger for no good reason.

  10. That is how it has been by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The US space biz with NASA and the air force has always relied on outside private companies to build all the components. They don't build fighter planes or stealthy planes or moon rockets,etc, they just *order* them. Actual government employees build very little of anything, it is subbed out all over heck into private industry or into semi private industry academia. All you are talking about here is determining who is the general contractor on the whole project. They have subbed most everything else out, this is just one more aspect to that.

  11. Re:We know by drooling-dog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All these Republicans and Libertarians do is weaken America.

    Actually, I think they're generally indifferent to whether their policies strengthen America, weaken it, or whatever. To the Republicans, a policy or program is considered desirable if and only if it opens the federal treasury to their corporate patrons, who are subsequently expected to return a portion of the loot in the form of campaign contributions and other favors. Thus, privatization is a convenient and reliable way of converting taxpayers' money into campaign funds and continued power. It is the "marriage of State and corporate power" of which Mussolini spoke.

    The privatization of the Iraq War is especially alarming, and not just because a lot of people close to the Bush admin are getting very, very rich. These contractors probably have more influence over events on the ground in Iraq than the military does, and they're largely unregulated. Might they have their own agenda? Is it in their collective interest for the war to come to an end, even in victory, if it stops the gravy train? Would it be unprecedented for greed and private financial interest to trump patriotism and our national interest?

  12. You mean NASA is going to follow the law? by Baldrson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ever since the Launch Services Purchase Act of 1990 (PL101-611) NASA has been required by LAW to purchase all launch services from the private sector that could be reasonably provided by the private sector. As the person who testified before Congress about the passage of that grass-roots law I was fairly galled by the invitation I received a few years later from NASA to sit in the VIP stand and watch them launch the Advanced Communication Technology Satellite upon a shuttle. Well, actually, by that time I had somewhat come to expect that it was hopeless for a grass-roots legislative effort to actually have an impact on a governmental behavior but to actually receive an invitation to see them blatantly violate the clear intent of the law was still annoying.

  13. Strange thing to say by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't."

    Yeah, sure, because the magazine will use its own launchers and launching pad and won't turn to a third party to organize the trip...

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  14. Re:We know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All these Republicans and Libertarians do is weaken America. Libertarians? Cause we are just so fucking powerful and organized? Last time I checked it was the Democratic and Republican factions that have divvied up the spoils of politics in this country.

    As long as your party loyalty is more important to getting on the ballot than the content of your character, America is going to continue its slide into corruption.