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iTunes Uncovers Musical Hoax

holy_calamity writes "The reliance by iTunes on the CDDB has burst open a musical fraud in the usually staid world of classical piano. Albums by the much vaunted British pianist Joyce Hatto, who died in June 2006, are identified by the iTunes player as belonging to other performers. A more scientific analysis by an audio remastering firm has found that none of Hatto's works appear to be hers. Her husband, who produced all her albums, says he 'cannot explain' the similarities."

54 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. What is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    That is the sound of the world's smallest violin playing.

    1. Re:What is that? by madsheep · · Score: 5, Funny

      Unfortunately you tried to pass that violin playing as being original. CDDB has identified your music as being from Giovanni Battista Viotti. Nice try.

  2. They may be .... by ehaggis · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...Hayden other recordings. I say, Bach to the source to find out what is going on! I won't be Chopin at I-Tunes anymore.

    --
    One ring to bind them - should probably have more fiber and less rings in their diet.
    1. Re:They may be .... by WidescreenFreak · · Score: 5, Funny

      Urgh! Too many classical composer puns for anyone to Handel. We ought to throw any classical pun abusers into jail with one person Percell until they Telemann (and women) that they're sorry.

      Okay, it wasn't that great, but you already took the obvious ones. It was very Strauss-ful coming up with new ones.

      --
      The Overrated mod is for reversing inappropriate, positive mods, not for voicing disagreement with a post.
    2. Re:They may be .... by sacrilicious · · Score: 5, Funny
      They may be Hayden other recordings. I say, Bach to the source to find out what is going on! I won't be Chopin at I-Tunes anymore.

      Now just a minuet, don't be hasty.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    3. Re:They may be .... by heroofhyr · · Score: 5, Funny

      Okay, it wasn't that great, but you already took the obvious ones. It was very Strauss-ful coming up with new ones. Nonsense. If you try hard you can come up with a pretty big Liszt. Now get Bizet.
      --
      brandelf: invalid ELF type 'KEEBLER'
    4. Re:They may be .... by ettlz · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oi! Quit Messiaen about with all those names!

    5. Re:They may be .... by Golias · · Score: 5, Funny

      This Liszt of composer puns is becoming a Verdi tiresome Paine, and causing a lot of Strauss. Ives got a Mahler of a headache now. My nerves are starting to un-Ravel, to be perfectly Franck. Now knock that Schmidt Orff! Have you no Morales???

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    6. Re:They may be .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Fugue off!

    7. Re:They may be .... by dpiven · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'd chime in with a few, but my musical pun composer is baroquen.

    8. Re:They may be .... by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's because music today is kind of weak. Why isn't Rachmaninoff to admit that classical is better?

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    9. Re:They may be .... by denmarkw00t · · Score: 3, Funny

      Whats Vivaldis puns?

      Woo - craptacular :D

  3. Re:Acronyms by Pojut · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...this is /.

    The majority understand what CDDB is...if nothing else, you should at least be able to figure out what it STANDS for. Just to help you out, I'll break it down for you:

    CD. DB.

    Need further assistance?

  4. live performances? by tomstdenis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can see the CDs being rips, but didn't she play publicly? Be kinda hard to fake that :)

    As for the husband, either he recorded her playing in a studio, or he didn't. I don't see how you can mistake that and claim "I dunno how this happened."

    Basically he's been busted and he's lying to save his ass.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:live performances? by fistfullast33l · · Score: 5, Informative

      From the unsourced Wikipedia article:

      She stopped playing in public in the 1970s, having never attained much prominence as an artist. The retired critic James Methuen-Campbell heard two of her recitals in London's Wigmore Hall and recalls a pianist with an efficient and careful technique, but with an inability to convey the overall conception of a major work. Her approach, in his opinion, concentrated on detail.

    2. Re:live performances? by gardyloo · · Score: 5, Funny

      but didn't she play publicly? Be kinda hard to fake that :)

          Meh. We're slashdotters. How the hell do WE know if a woman is faking something?

    3. Re:live performances? by hackstraw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I can see the CDs being rips, but didn't she play publicly? Be kinda hard to fake that :)

      Girl, you know it's
      Girl, you know it's
      Girl, you know it's
      Girl, you know it's

      Ashlee Simpson can hodown too :)

    4. Re:live performances? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Meh. We're slashdotters. How the hell do WE know if a woman is faking something?

      Answer: if she's interacting with us with anything other than annoyance and/or disgust?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:live performances? by naoursla · · Score: 4, Funny

      #2 is very easy to fill in in this case.

      1. Produce fraudulent recordings
      2. Sell the fraudulent recordings
      3. Profit!

    6. Re:live performances? by naoursla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It just isn't funny when there is an obvious path to profit. The whole running gag came about from gnomes stealing underpants in pursuit of profit. It was a social comment on all of the dot coms of the day holding to blind faith that what they were doing would lead to profit. Applying the joke to fraud is like.. oh I don't know... talking about gross pictures and then linking to goatse.

  5. Why iTunes? by govtpiggy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't specific to iTunes at all. There are lots of players and applications that take advantage of CDDB. The first impression you get from the article is that Apple somehow managed to catch a fraud, while that isn't the truth at all.

    --
    do you know squarepusher?
    1. Re:Why iTunes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      iTunes didn't catch it, CDDB did.

      This is the equivalent of Sherlock Holmes coming to down and solving a previously unsolved crime - and the townspeople congratulating the horse that drew the carriage.

    2. Re:Why iTunes? by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 4, Informative
      The impression I took from the article is that there was strong suspicion that her CDs were fakes but no one could determine exactly which recordings from other artists had been used. iTunes, by way of CDDB, pointed the guy from Gramophone in the right direction.


      So no, not iTunes directly, but since it is the Windows of music management applications it was in the right place at the right time. Also recall that these are music people and we are geeks. We may know all about CDDB and music players and which bit of software performs which task, but most normals don't know or care. Even if you try to explain it to them they will stare off in the distance, blankly, wishing they were listening to a modified version of Nojima being passed off as Hatto playing Liszt.

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    3. Re:Why iTunes? by dschuetz · · Score: 5, Informative

      iTunes didn't catch it, CDDB did.

      Actually, neither iTunes nor CDDB caught it. The person who put the CD in caught it, when he realized that the data CDDB/iTunes returned wasn't for the CD he'd put in, but was close enough in content that he was intrigued enough to do an a/b comparison.

      I'm betting a bunch of other people saw the same thing, and either didn't correct it, or said "huh" and just "corrected" the artist's name based on what they thought it was supposed to be, assuming the data in CDDB was wrong.

      So kudos to the guy who noticed!

    4. Re:Why iTunes? by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 4, Informative

      as far as I remember, CDDB goes only by track lengths. Works some of the times, but is really a crapshoot (hence genre splitting to lower overlap).

      It doesn't do any real music analysis like Musicbrainz('audio checksums') or even Pandora(manualy defined audio qualities)

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
  6. Who would've thought... by danpsmith · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...that there would be a Milli Vanilli in the classical world.

    --
    Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
    1. Re:Who would've thought... by Stanistani · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If there was justice in the world, Ben & Jerry would have made a Milli Vanilli flavor - fudge and Nilla wafers (which contain no vanilla at all).

    2. Re:Who would've thought... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'd think a better "Milli Vanilli" pairing with the Nilla wafers would be white chocolate, which contains no actual cocoa solids.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  7. How convenient! by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny

    I love when things like this come out after the guilty party has passed on. Holding up a scam with your very last breath takes dedication, and the mental image of Ms Hatto laughing pleasantly and flipping sweary fingwer gestures from the great beyond comforts me immensely.

    1. Re:How convenient! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's what he gets for marrying a dead lady!

  8. Come on now by Bullfish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Stealing from the dead is a very old tradition. As is having them cast votes, collect pensions et al... No respect for the old ways anymore...

  9. Re:Acronyms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    you should at least be able to figure out what it STANDS for

    Yeah? But what does "STANDS" mean? :-p
  10. Blind music critics? by pherthyl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So if her recordings were so masterful, and they were identical to other recordings, then why didn't the critics recognize the similarity for so long?

    This confirms my belief that music critics are mostly full of shit. If those recordings were so good, then the artists she copied from were obviously superb. However, one was apparently a very obscure Japanese pianist, so his brilliance wasn't recognized, and since no-one noticed the copy for so long, the others can't have been very prominent either.

    1. Re:Blind music critics? by nahdude812 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      According to the article it's because they made subtle variations to the pieces, including changing the tempo by less than 1% (so they wouldn't sync up), changing the balance (so the center was different), and changing the equalizer (so it sounded like a different piano).

      These are people playing the same music, there are only so many things you can do to detect fakes, and I also doubt that anyone was looking for them before now. It'd be like detecting a brightness, contrast, color adjusted, and cropped version of a photo from thousands of photos against the same scene when you had no expectation that there even was a dupe.

    2. Re:Blind music critics? by ff123 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So if her recordings were so masterful, and they were identical to other recordings, then why didn't the critics recognize the similarity for so long?

      This confirms my belief that music critics are mostly full of shit. If those recordings were so good, then the artists she copied from were obviously superb. However, one was apparently a very obscure Japanese pianist, so his brilliance wasn't recognized, and since no-one noticed the copy for so long, the others can't have been very prominent either.


      Well, in the case of Minoru Nojima (the "very obscure Japanese pianist,") any critics would not have been wrong in recognizing that the playing was obviously superb, even if they couldn't discern who the actual pianist was. "Nojima Plays Liszt" is a wonderful CD, with a combination of both masterful playing and excellent sound quality. Too bad Nojima is as obscure as he is to the general public -- he just hasn't recorded much. But that just makes it all the more special to me that I got to see him play in a small junior college auditorium just minutes from my house!

    3. Re:Blind music critics? by gardyloo · · Score: 5, Funny

      [...]when you had no expectation that there even was a dupe.

              This is slashdot. We're trained to be alert to those all the time.

    4. Re:Blind music critics? by crabpeople · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately no torrent. Destined to remain obscure I guess.

      --
      I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
  11. Metamusic by mattpointblank · · Score: 5, Funny

    "iTunes Uncovers Musical Hoax"

    It's become self-aware!!

  12. The husband should just call it fan fiction... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Frankly, I blame the RIAA for going after her remixes. Talk about a vendetta. A proper Slashdot comment would rattle on about how these poor folks are suing a dead woman.

    Really, the two of them were the biggest fans of the artists whose work they fair-used. They did this as an homage. Yeah. That's the ticket.

  13. this sort of abuse... by rivaldufus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    is simplified by the fact that it's solo piano. Unlike solo string works, intonation is not a distinguishing characteristic for solo piano. And anyway, the musical content is the same for the pieces.

    Also, there must be thousands of recordings of the transcendental etudes (I have several in my cd case, alone) spanning probably 100 years or so. Classical musicians often listen to recordings of the piece they're working on to get ideas on interpretation.

    Imagine if you had thousands of bands playing the same song, and using the same instrumentation - I'm willing to bet I could copy one of the renditions... change the mp3 info, and no one would notice the duplicate. It's not that amazing of a story, really. I suspect her husband told her that he would touch up her recordings to make them sound better. I doubt she wanted this, but who knows? Anyway, it sounds like a few minutes work on pro tools or some other DAW. Heck, Audacity would suffice for this sort of thing, I would imagine.

    1. Re:this sort of abuse... by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think it would be hilarious if Audacity was used to do this rather than Pro Tools or the like.

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
  14. Re:Acronyms by snarlydwarf · · Score: 4, Funny

    STANDS: Some Theoretical Acronym Not Described Sufficiently?

  15. Re:I'm a classical musician... by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 4, Funny

    but then again, there are a ton of pianists out there.

    Wait... so there are only between 10 and 20 pianists out there?

  16. More Acronyms by MrSquishy · · Score: 5, Funny

    How are we supposed to RTFA when we dont know what "RTFA" stands for?

  17. Something's not right here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Posting anonymously because I already moderated before I thought about this some more:

    from the newscientist article: "To identify albums it calculates a 'discid' from the duration of the tracks and then connects to the Compact Disc Database online."

    From the scientific analysis: "for ten of the twelve tracks on this CD." "Simon recording has been time-shrunk by 0.02%" and "Nojima time-stretched by 0.975%"

    Ok, seems to me that the discid is calculated using ALL of the tracks, and yet not all of the tracks were from the same source - So how did the exact CD she ripped from get ID'd?

    Also, the time-stretching should have effected the durations, and generated different IDs. For example, the track she supposedly stole from Nojima: the duration of her track was 3'33", meaning that with 0.975% time-stretching the original must have been 3'38". Assuming digital hashing is involved in creating the discid, this should be more than enough of a difference to create a substantially different id.

    I'm not saying that iTunes didn't uncover the difference, and I'm not claiming she didn't fake it, but... I seriously doubt that all the information here about how discid's are calculated/obtained is 100% correct. Anyone know more info about how this works, or how iTunes could still have uncovered the fraud?

    1. Re:Something's not right here... by friedmud · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I completely agree.

      What I believe happened is that someone already figured this out and changed the artist and song titles _for that cd_ in cddb. Then this person comes along and pops in the cd and it pulls down the scandalous info and they think they're onto something....

      There is no way iTunes is actually doing song fingerprinting to figure out what the songs are. I mean, maybe, but I really doubt it.

      If you go read the Wikipedia article on the pianist it says that this was all figured out by a couple of groups at universities. So I think the timeline goes like this:

      1. Someone thinks it is a fake.
      2. University group studies it and finds it is a fake.
      3. CDDB gets updated so the correct musicians names are attached to the work.
      4. Person comes along and pops in a CD and "finds" a scandal...

      Friedmud

  18. She's in trouble now, the RIAA are after her by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Funny

    As she appears to have copied and sold music without the proper licenses, the RIAA will be hunting here down. Merely being Dead will not stop the RIAA from making your existence a living hell.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  19. Free CDDB by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Informative

    The CDDB was coded as a free repository of CD metadata. Collected by thousands of people around the Net on a worldwide, ongoing basis, by giving away the client SW which many programmers embedded into PC/Mac music players. So millions of people were prompted every time they put in an unknown CD to spend a few seconds typing in artist and song names. In exchange (though no input was required), they got most of their CDs labeled without any effort, after the CDDB was filled.

    This kind of read/write database population collaboration is now well known, both in blogs and in more sophisticated databases like Wikipedia. But in the late 1990s it was revolutionary.

    Then the CDDB server owners sold out to Gracenote. Gracenote required a login to access the data, which login they supplied only to licensed users. Gracenote first tried to sell CD players integrated with the CDDB, but then found more success in licensing access to iTunes and other online music distributors.

    But neither Gracenote nor the CDDB programmers had produced the profitable data. The people who had were locked out. So some new programmers made a new version with the identical API and DB structure, the FreeDB, then datamined the CDDB to populate it. The FreeDB and its contents are GPL, so they cannot be "taken proprietary" (stolen) again. The data is free again, as is the life of this pioneering colalborative project.

    If you are generating music metadata, consider submitting it to the FreeDB. And try to use the FreeDB, rather than the privateer CDDB, to support you applications. And send money to the FreeDB operators whenever you can, especially if you use it.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  20. So look at MusicBrainz by BenFranske · · Score: 4, Informative

    Which is a great reason to look at MusicBrainz.

  21. Re:Glenn Gould is still safe by radtea · · Score: 4, Funny

    Not much chance getting away with calling a Glenn Gould recording your own.

    You can if you use the Glenn Gould De-Vocalizer 2000! I mean, listen to the difference in this after-and-before recording!

    --
    Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  22. Internet phenomenon by DF5JT · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The whole Hatto hoax is an internet phenomenon, specifically a usenet phenomenon. Hadn't there been two shills on the group, playing good cop, bad cop and drawing other bystanders into the game, this would not have happened.

    Before those Hatto recordings were on the radar of the professional reviewing magazines in the UK, the entire promotion for these CDs was done on rec.music.classical recordings by the two shills and on the website of a CD retailer with a close affiliation to the record producers. People were praising the CDs into the sky and the exclusive retailer is a regular on the newsgroup, too.

    This thing had SCAM written all over it, but overcoming groupthink in the presence of two shills is difficult. Godwin's law,you know.

    It's hilarious to see the two shills in action: The one is a loud, foulmouthed ex-classical-music-producer from Canada and the other one an English gentleman with impeccable style, manners and a deep love for classical music. What they staged was drama on a very high level, flaming residents into the ground at the slightest hint of a suspicion as to the authenticity of the recordings. Anything from Jew to Nazi was good enough to be hurled at the detractors of the holy trinity of Hatto, Barrington-Coup and Music.

    They almost murdered me when I told the group that the whole thing was a total fake, based on all the oddities that I named.

    1. Re:Internet phenomenon by DF5JT · · Score: 3, Informative

      "got any links to the posts?"

      No, but I've got keywords for you:

      Hatto, Deacon, Watkins, Lemken, Köhler

      Search within rec.music.classical.recordings

    2. Re:Internet phenomenon by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Here.
      It seems that df5jt is Peter Lemkin.

      A usenet flamewar with conspiracy theorists, and then the conspiracy theorists are proved right! The end of the world is nigh!

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  23. No, really *WHY* iTunes? by JacksBrokenCode · · Score: 3, Informative
    Neither the Gramophone article written by the critic who noticed the oddity, nor the Pristine Classical detailed write-up ever mention iTunes or any other specific player.

    Several days ago, another Gramophone critic decided to listen to a Hatto Liszt CD, of the 12 Transcendental Studies. He put the disc into his computer to listen, and something awfully strange happened. His computer's player identified the disc as, yes, the Liszts, but not a Hatto recording. Instead, his display suggested that the disc was one on BIS Records, by the pianist Lászlo Simon. Mystified, our critic checked his Hatto disc against the actual Simon recording, and to his amazement they sounded exactly the same.

    In then went a recording of Hatto playing two Rachmaninov Piano Concertos and, sure enough, his computer's CD player listed it as another - by Yefim Bronfman, conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen, on Sony. Again, the critic compared, and again he could hear no difference.

    Gramophone then sent the Hatto and the Simon Liszt recordings to an audio expert, Pristine Audio's Andrew Rose, who scientifically checked the soundwaves of each recording. They matched. "Without a shadow of a doubt," reported Rose, "10 of the tracks on the Liszt disc are identical to those on the Simon." Of the remaining two, he now feels that he has identified a further one - which he identified as being, again "without a shadow of a doubt" from a CD entitled "Nojima Plays Liszt", a 1993 release from Reference Recordings. Furthermore, his partner - who is based elsewhere with his own equipment - agrees.

    If any independent research was done that shows the critic used iTunes then I have no problem, but New Scientist doesn't indicate that they did anything other than read the Gramophone and Pristine articles. Where the hell did they suddenly get iTunes?