Possible Large Impact Crater In Nevada
While participating in amateur rocket launches in Black Rock Desert (the site of Burning Man), Ian Kluft noticed rocks with some oddities. Through the Internet he learned the characteristics of impact craters, then found some clues in photographs and Google Maps. Examining the area, he collected samples of rock with impact patterns and other evidence. He found that previous geological puzzles in the region are well explained as impact structures. Volunteers are finding peculiarities in satellite imagery of the area. Kluft presents his evidence here — "Submitted for Study: Discovery of Possible Impact Crater at Nevada's Black Rock Desert." This is a preliminary, six-week effort intended to bring the site to the attention of geologists. Confirmation will take some time and more elaborate tools than his group has.
This is the extent of my geological research abilities:
+ N,+118.916016+W&layer=&ie=UTF8&om=1&z=14&ll=40.987 155,-118.916016&spn=0.027277,0.086517&t=k&iwloc=ad dr
http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=40.984045
The shocked quartz he found, if confirmed, would be a real good indicator of an impact.
You can't talk about Wikipedia's flaws on Wikipedia
- "Traces of Catastrophe: A Handbook of Shock-Metamorphic Effects in Terrestrial Meteorite Impact Structures", Bevan M. French (Smithsonian Institution), http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/CB-954
/ CB-954.intro.html
- "Stalking the Wily Shatter Cone: A Critical Guide for Impact Crater Hunters", Bevan M. French (Smithsonian Institution), Impact Field Studies Group newsletter, Winter 2005, online at http://web.eps.utk.edu/ifsg_files/newsletter/Wint
e r_2005.pdf
- "Shatter cones: Branched, rapid fractures formed by shock impact", Amir Sagy, Jay Fineberg, Zeev Reches, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL.
109 2004, online at http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2004JB00301
6 .shtml (for a fee), http://www.whoi.edu/science/GG/geodynamics/2005/im ages2005/sagy04_JGR.pdf, http://earthquakes.ou.edu/reches/Publications/Sagy _JGR.pdf, and others
You have to be careful not to assume that any conical rock is a shatter cone. It's something that the shock wave places in the rock at large and small scales. It's like a fractal in that the pattern exists within the pattern at any scales you can observe.An example of a confirmed impact crater which is elliptical is the Sudbury Crater in Ontario, Canada. There are plenty of others. It would just mean that the impactor arrived at a steeper angle than those at circular craters.