Linux and OSS to Aid the Library of Congress
flakeman2 writes with a link to Linux.com article about Linux's new role at the Library of Congress. The national archive of books is looking to begin an ambitious digitization project, aimed at getting some rare and crumbling documents into the public record online. These will include "Civil War and genealogical documents, technical and artistic works concerning photography, scores of books, and the 850 titles written, printed, edited, or published by Benjamin Franklin. According to Brewster Kahle of the Internet Archive, which developed the digitizing technology, open source software will play an 'absolutely critical' role in getting the job done. The main component is Scribe, a combination of hardware and free software. 'Scribe is a book-scanning system that takes high-quality images of books and then does a set of manipulations, gets them in optical character recognition and compressed, so you can get beautiful, printable versions of the book that are also searchable,' says Kahle." Linux.com and Slashdot.org are both owned by OSTG.
The revisions to the law would not be infringing freedom of speech, in fact by allowing the free copying of works that did not further the arts or the sciences it would be limiting copyrights impact upon the freedom of speech. If people are really concerned about the quality of content, they should remember that eliminating the profit motive will have a substantial impact upon the amount of questionable content that is out there including movies, music, pictures and literature. Most of the members of the RIAA and the MPAA have a total disregard for the harm their content cause to society, let them feel some of the pain, wipe out the copyright protections on some of their more divisive content ;).
Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
As the article says, the OCR itself is still done with proprietary software. I wonder if Google is using Tesseract for their digitization efforts. It would be cool if the original raw scanned images could also be archived and available for download - then you could print your own copy of the book, check the OCR for errors, or even do some weird genetic algorithm thing to make a LaTeX style that typesets the text in the same format as the original book.
-- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
Eventually we will have no physical record of these writings and may someday learn from the digital copies that Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, and others had offered enthusiastic support for wiretapping and other forms of electronic surveillance.
Why bother.