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EFF Jumps in Against RIAA for Copyright Misuse

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Arguing that the RIAA and big record labels may be misusing their copyrights, the Electronic Frontier Foundation has jumped in on the defendant's side in a White Plains, New York, court conflict. The case is Lava v. Amurao, and the EFF will be defending Mr. Amurao's right to counterclaim for copyright misuse. EFF argued that the RIAA, by deliberately bringing meritless cases against innocent people based on theories of 'secondary liability', are abusing their copyrights. In its amicus brief, EFF also decried (just as when it joined the ACLU, Public Citizen, and others on the side of Debbie Foster in Capitol v. Foster) the RIAA's 'driftnet' litigation strategy. They argue that the declaratory judgment remedy must also be made available to defendants, in view of the RIAA's habit of dropping the meritless cases it started but can't finish."

40 of 147 comments (clear)

  1. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  2. Re:Watch out RIAA by Doctor-Optimal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Only if they lose.


    (Hope hope hope...)

    --
    New punctuation update "~" (no quotes) at the end of a line to indicate sarcasm. ~
  3. Unclean Hands by Suzumushi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    IANAL, but Copyright Misuse is related to Unclean Hands if I'm not mistaken, and the RIAA/MPAA's pursuit of legitimate non-law enforcement"pre-texting" is about as unclean as it gets, not to mention this "drift-net" and "extortion" strategy.

    Wonderful letter, but now lets hope the judge thinks so too.

    1. Re:Unclean Hands by Wylfing · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is a beautiful thought, but it is extremely unlikely to happen. The labels have already been widely accused and convicted of behavior that should have resulted in an injunction against their copyrights (e.g., collusion to fix prices). I doubt anything will come of it now, just as nothing came of it then.

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    2. Re:Unclean Hands by Plekto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But the RIAA *can* lose its ability to enforce the copyrights at all. The original copyrights are intact - just the industry wold have to find other means/another method to do it. And of course, it would invalidate all of the RIAA notices in the music you bought to date. Now, the music still is copyrighted, so copying it illegally is still as wrong as it ever was - but the companies would have to come after you individually - at least until they get a new method in place.

      I can definitely see a judge thinking this way.

    3. Re:Unclean Hands by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But the RIAA *can* lose its ability to enforce the copyrights at all. ... the companies would have to come after you individually - at least until they get a new method in place.

      I can definitely see a judge thinking this way.


      Since acting as its members' copyright-enforcement organization is virtually the entire function of the RIAA such a decision would utterly sink it.

      Leaving exactly the decision-makers who chose to proceed with these tactics, along with the hirelings who implemented their policy when they should have known it was wrong, looking for work.

      How perfectly right!

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    4. Re:Unclean Hands by kcbrown · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since acting as its members' copyright-enforcement organization is virtually the entire function of the RIAA such a decision would utterly sink it.

      Leaving exactly the decision-makers who chose to proceed with these tactics, along with the hirelings who implemented their policy when they should have known it was wrong, looking for work.

      Which means they'd likely do what most corporations in such positions do: dissolve and form up as a different corporation, which would then sign the same contracts the RIAA currently has with its members, and then continue with business as usual.

      In other words: same players, same game, different name.

      The only way to really kill the RIAA is to break through its corporate veil and nail its members.

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  4. NewYorkCountryLawyer to the white courtesy phone by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Funny

    NewYorkCountryLawyer to the white courtesy phone, please. We have an RIAA related legal item that needs translation. Thank you.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  5. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer to the white courtesy phon by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Funny

    I don't know if I can really assist. I'm a native Legalese-speaker.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  6. Worst case for RIAA? by brouski · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the unlikely event that the RIAA is found guilty of "misuse of copyright" (not that they aren't; I just find it unlikely that the case will get that far) what's the worse that could happen to them? Would it be just a monetary penalty, or does the copyright owner (I would assume the record company) stand a chance of losing the copyright?

    --
    Proud member of the American Non Sequitur Society. We might not make much sense, but boy do we love pizza!
  7. About time. by Plekto · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course, the question gets murkier since they in theory could lose their patent/copyright if they abuse it too much - or at least the ability to enforce it at all, which would spell the end of the RIAA if I read it right. And get more than a few companies and artists mad at them in the process.

  8. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer to the white courtesy phon by Weaselmancer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ok that's funny. =)

    But hey - since I have your attention I'd like to say thank you for all your posts here on this topic. It's enlightening to read your take on things. Even if you are native-legalese.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  9. Re:Hm by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, they had to give the RIAA enough rope to hang themselves with first. If the RIAA did only once or twice, the RIAA could say it was a simple mistake and/or blame it on the lawyer. With many cases in many states, it establishes a pattern. They don't do their homework. They sue people without cause. They do it often.

    --
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  10. There's a thought. by geekoid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Get convicted of abusing copyright, the work becomes public domain.

    That would stop them from using thre current techniques, and put more focus on people who are mass producing unauthorized works. NOteble becvause those people, when caught. have a ton of physical evidense that can be used against them.

    In reality, they will probably be sued for damages.

    --
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    1. Re:There's a thought. by Workaphobia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But does the RIAA own the exclusive rights to the song recordings, or are they shared between other parties (such as, dare I say, the artists themselves)? Remember that the "amnesty" they offered didn't protect against legal action from other stakeholders. In this case, the work can't be put into public domain just because one party abused their rights - wouldn't that be an undue deprivation of property for the other copyright holders? IANAL.

      --
      Evidently, the key to understanding recursion is to begin by understanding recursion. The rest is easy.
    2. Re:There's a thought. by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      geekoid (135745) proposed:

      Get convicted of abusing copyright, the work becomes public domain.

      They've already hornswoggled you, I see. The way copyrights work is that the work immediately becomes public domain, and in return for this, the artist (and, through later legislation, whoever the artist sold the rights to) gets a time limited exclusive right to control copies. What the *IAA wants you to believe is that they own the works.

      The artist can retain ownership, but then he would have to not claim copyrights, and instead distribute copies of the works through other methods, like sales contracts. That gives him the right to go after copiers for contract infringements. But he can't have the cake and eat it -- either time limited copyright protection in exchange for making the work public domain, or ownership and no copyright protection.

      And yes, the distinction matters. Because the works are public domain from day one, you are free to do what you like with them except copying. Cause you're the rightful owner. That's one right the *IAA wants to take away, with their fight for perpetual extension of copyrights and their talk about "theft" instead of copyright violation. You can't steal something that already belongs to you, but when they get enough people to believe they have ownership, including judges who grow up "knowing it's so", then copyrights no longer hold any meaning -- it's free protection in return for nothing. Which never was what was intended nor promised.

      Regards,
      --
      *Art
  11. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer to the white courtesy phon by KiahZero · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Perhaps you can help someone who's trying to learn it now.

    We just finished covering copyright in my IP survey course, and while we covered misuse as it applied to patent law, we didn't for copyright. Is there an existing doctrine that my professor didn't get to, or is this extending the idea of patent misuse into the copyright sphere?

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    I'm a lawyer, but not yours. I wouldn't represent someone who thinks taking legal advice from Slashdot is a good idea.
  12. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer to the white courtesy phon by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Funny

    Thanks, Weasel. Much appreciated. (I say this at the risk of being modded down for having nothing interesting to say.).

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  13. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer to the white courtesy phon by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    It started in patent misuse and has expanded into copyright law. The EFF's brief gives a pretty good explanation of its current status in copyright law.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  14. Tides are turning but what next? by MaelstromX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It seems like with the tides turning against the RIAA and its members (Sony, Universal, EMI, Warner, et al) that their next act of massive dickheadedness will be to lobby Congress, under cries of massive copyright infringement destroying their industry, that music will die as long as this loophole exists of being able to play host to illegal activity, so long as you aren't aware of it, with no penalties for not taking any preventative measures. Of course I don't think that will kill music at all but the RIAA has a little more sway than me with Congress. :)

    So how long until the owner of an internet service account becomes responsible, no matter what, for what happens via their connection? When incompetence and ignorance are no longer valid excuses? It honestly looks inevitable to me, because it's not like the RIAA is just going to roll over and I hardly think free distribution (aka free advertising) will appeal to them if they haven't gotten the clue this far.

    1. Re:Tides are turning but what next? by rm69990 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I doubt legislation like that would pass. Considering, for instance, the relative ease of hacking into and (ab)using a wireless router, there is simply no practical way to completely control your internet connection, especially for non-techies.

    2. Re:Tides are turning but what next? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You say that like it matters. If the music industry could get some sort of strict liability pushed into law, the courts would just treat that unsecured wireless router like they treat a loaded handgun left sitting around. They'd just say that your failure to secure it was so grossly negligent that you're automatically responsible for any misuse that occurred as a result.

      Sure, it would mean fining a lot lot of grandmothers (and children, and dead people, and children of dead people, etc.) into bankruptcy, but do you really think that's not acceptable to the RIAA, if they feel that their cash cow is in jeopardy?

      I don't think the RIAA is ever going to go quietly. It's not just going to wink out of existence some day. It, by which I mean the people who make it up, have too much invested already to not go down without a fight. Which means they're going to call in every favor from every two-bit politician and lobbyist that they have, and get things passed (tack on to this must-pass bill here, another voice-vote there...what the people don't know, they can't blame anyone for later, right?) without any regard for the consequences.

      --
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  15. attempted translation by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Interesting

    i'm not a legalese speaker myself, just a close follower of the latest legal setbacks for the riaa:

    the riaa's legal tactics against casual downloaders are not surviving closer scrutiny, and this latest legal tidbit from nycl is but another hole in a growing number of holes that the legal system is poking in the riaa's legal tactics

    nycl, a question: if i were to go online now and, using a well-known, well-trafficked file sharing site, downloaded a well-known track, and this were to attract the attention of the riaa driftnets, is it safe to say that i could survive the legal attack using one or a number of the new legal routes around the riaa's tactics you have brought to slashdot's attention?

    or, more succinctly, is the era of the riaa driftnet over? or merely hinted at?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:attempted translation by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Interesting
      circletimessquare asked:
      if i were to go online now and, using a well-known, well-trafficked file sharing site, downloaded a well-known track, and this were to attract the attention of the riaa driftnets, is it safe to say that i could survive the legal attack...

      I have no idea what you're referring to when you say a "file sharing site", or what you mean by downloading attracting the attention of the riaa driftnets...I don't know why your question was modded up, because you don't seem familiar with the factual matrix of these cases at all.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:attempted translation by presidentbeef · · Score: 2, Insightful

      nycl, a question: if i were to go online now and, using a well-known, well-trafficked file sharing site, downloaded a well-known track, and this were to attract the attention of the riaa driftnets, is it safe to say that i could survive the legal attack

      Golly, how many times must this be said?

      No one gets sued for downloading. The illegal activity is distributing copyrighted materials without consent of the copyright holder. So, go download as many songs you would like, you are not going to be sued unless you also redistribute those files.

      The people who are getting in trouble are those who are (at least allegedly) sharing out a massive amount of songs, very possibly without even realizing it. It is the default (and, rightly so, it's the point) for most P2P applications to share whatever you download. BitTorrent explicitly makes this a necessity. The RIAA is not going to send you a cease and desist letter for downloading a song off of a website (standard HTTP or FTP connection). However, the person operating the website can be sued...because they are distributing the materials.

      Not to be too hard on the OP, but this is what they (the *AA) want you to think: downloading is evil, morally wrong, and illegal. That is not the case (at least not the illegal part).

      --
      Everything I need to know about copyrights I learned from Slashdot.
  16. Re:Hm by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the RIAA did only once or twice, the RIAA could say it was a simple mistake and/or blame it on the lawyer. With many cases in many states, it establishes a pattern. They don't do their homework. They sue people without cause. They do it often.

    More importantly:
      - They continue to initiate new suits doing the same thing after it has been established that they're doing things wrong, and
      - they admitted in public that they knew they were hurting innocents and that they considered this collateral damage legitimate.

    I suspect that these were the last two ducklings that had to fall in line. Once they were in position the EFF could fire their shot the next time a case got to the stage that exposed the target.

    Danger danger, Will Robinson! Mixed metaphors off the starboard bow!

    --
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  17. But the RIAA doesn't hold any copyrights by HiThere · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The RIAA is merely acting as an agent for others (the labels) who hold the copyrights.

    If the RIAA is found to be abusing the legal process, forbidding them from continuing to prosecute copyrights would not touch the rights of the actual copyright holders, it would merely that they either act directly themselves, or hire a new agent.

    I have not idea how likely such a decision would be, but to me it would appear just.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    1. Re:But the RIAA doesn't hold any copyrights by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      The RIAA controls the settlements, too. Here Matthew Oppenheim, who is from the RIAA, controlled the settlement process.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  18. I've said it once... by pak9rabid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...and I'll say it again. Take that you fuckers!

  19. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer to the white courtesy phon by PhxBlue · · Score: 5, Funny

    We have an RIAA related legal item that needs translation.

    ... Does anyone speak jive?

    --
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  20. Re:Hm by Matt+Perry · · Score: 5, Funny

    I suspect that these were the last two ducklings that had to fall in line. Once they were in position the EFF could fire their shot the next time a case got to the stage that exposed the target.
    If we can hit that bulls-eye, the rest of the dominoes will fall like a house of cards. Checkmate! [1]
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  21. Re:Watch out RIAA by HolyCrapSCOsux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Their purpose is much like the president of the universe. It's purpose is to draw the negative attention away from the record companies.

    --
    0xB315AA8D852DCD3F3DCA578FD2E0BF88
  22. Re:Hm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...they considered this collateral damage legitimate.

    Aah, the old "Timothy McVeigh" defense.

  23. Re:Hm by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Informative

    And last I checked, nobody, not even Congress has any love for the RIAA. They get complaints by the hundreds or thousands I bet - each and every single Congress Member - about the RIAA.

    All of which are helpfully read by some unpaid staffer and promptly placed in the "circular file."

    Meanwhile, those members of Congress do seem to be listening to the entertainment companies that sign the donation checks -- or did you forget about all the Senators and Representatives who signed on to the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act?

    When push comes to shove, unless it's immediately preceding an election and it's an issue that's being widely covered by the media, cash talks and bullshit -- which includes pretty much anything not written on check paper -- walks. Politicians only care about two things: how they'll get re-elected, and how they'll get paid. And it's going to take a lot more publicity than we have right now to turn digital media into an issue that drives votes, like abortion, gun control, or taxes.

    Want some names? Dianne Feinstein, for starters, is practically the film and recording industry's representative to the Senate. [1] She's personally cosponsored more pro-industry, anti-consumer legislation than anyone else that I can think of, and she gets re-elected, year after year. Orrin Hatch is another one, on the other side of the aisle. Ditto for Ted Stevens -- the man's a borderline retard, but he brings home the bacon to Alaska, and that's all voters there care about.

    Until you can get enough interest to knock some of the politicians who are obviously in the pocket of the industry out of office, nothing's really changed. They'll appear to clean up their act for a while when they know their offices are on the line (in theory), but once back off the hook they'll just go back to screwing the public like they always do.

    [1] Here's one sample that looks like it was probably drafted by the RIAA itself; the "ART" Act from 2005: http://feinstein.senate.gov/05releases/r-piracy-ar tact0201.htm

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  24. Mod parent down -1 Incorrect by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2, Informative

    IANAL (though I did take a couple of courses in intellectual property while getting my multimedia arts degree), but it sounds to me like you're confusing copyright and patent somewhat. What it MEANS to be in the public domain is that there is no copyright/patent/etc claims on the work in question. I know wiki is a horrible thing to cite, but this isn't a paper and I'm lazy tonight, so two relevant sentences from the top of the wiki page on public domain:

    Public domain comprises the body of knowledge and innovation (especially creative works such as writing, art, music, and inventions) in relation to which no person or other legal entity can establish or maintain proprietary interests within a particular legal jurisdiction.

    and

    If an item ("work") is not in the public domain, this may be the result of a proprietary interest such as a copyright, patent, or other sui generis right.

    What it sounds like you're thinking of is how patents are designed such that people will tell the world about their invention, in exchange for the security that others can't just run off and produce that invention without the permission (usually at a price) of the inventor; as opposed to keeping all inventions as trade secrets, which then die quiet deaths if the inventor is unable to bring it to market himself.

    The closest analog to that in the realm of copyright is simply not publishing your creation, which is kind of pointless unless you're only creating it for your own enjoyment. Even then, copyright is automatic, and if you show a friend your awesome painting that you've never shown anyone. and he snaps a nice high-res photo while you're in the bathroom and runs away to publish his photo, you have grounds to sue him for copyright infringement, even if you never registered your copyright or any such thing.

    You are right, at least, that the record companies do not "own" the works in any sense beyond the right to say who can make copies of them. So all this nonsense about you buying a license to use their music is just that - nonsense. The only licensing going on is their licensing of the distributor to create the CDs. Once that's done, you're buying a physical disc on which is a legally-made copy of some music, and you're free to do whatever the hell you want with that, aside from make further (unlicensed) copies; though even then there are fair-use exceptions.

    Of course if you happen to be a lawyer or something and it turns out I'm talking out my ass, please feel free to correct me, but as far as I understand intellectual property law in America, that's how things work.

    --
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  25. wrong by mattpalmer1086 · · Score: 3, Informative

    You seem to be confusing copyright and patent law.

    Copyright is automatically owned by the creator (or whoever the rights are sold to). There is no need to apply for copyright; it is automatic. The work is not public domain until copyright expires. There is no obligation to publish a copyrighted work. If the artist chooses not to sell their rights, they still have copyright. Copyright grants a time-limited monopoly on making copies of the work. You cannot violate copyright if you have never had a copy, even if you accidentally produce something very similar. You can say the same things as someone else's copyrighted work, and that work will be your copyright. It's all about a particular expression of something.

    Patent law is all about making knowledge about methods of doing something publicly available as a condition of acquiring a patent, in return for which a time-limited monopoly on exploiting that idea is granted to the patent holder. You have to apply for a patent; it is not automatic. You can violate a patent even if you have never heard of it before, or you expressed the ideas in the patent differently. The concepts in the patent are what matter, not their mode of expression.

  26. Chicken of the Sea by vague_ascetic · · Score: 3, Informative

    The RIAA should be harassed just for their use of evil analogy, and the hypocritical corporate use of frivolous nuisance suits as a tool to effectuate their will upon society. From the EFF amicus brief:

    The RIAA itself has likened its campaign to drift net fishing, admitting that "[w]hen you go fishing with a net, you sometimes are going to catch a few dolphin." Dennis Roddy, The Song Remains the Same, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Sept. 14, 2003...

    In addition, the RIAA is attempting to expand the scope of its copyright protections beyond what the statutes provide. This copyright "grab" stems from the plaintiffs' erroneous theories of secondary liability in copyright law. These theories, which the RIAA knows are wrong, attempt to put parents, employers, teachers, and other internet account holders on the hook for third-party computer activities-even when the defendant has no knowledge or ability to supervise the actual alleged infringers...

    The difficulties facing "the dolphins" are compounded by the challenges that individuals face when attempting to litigate in federal court. When the RIAA threatens suit against an individual, it makes sure to offer her a carefully chosen sum that is substantially smaller than the legal fees required to fight the accusations, even for defendants that are completely innocent noninfringers...

    Thus, at the heart of Defendant's counterclaims and Plaintiffs' motion to dismiss is the question of consequences - namely, what consequences should attach to plaintiffs who carelessly net "dolphins" in their mass litigation campaign and then walk away from these cases when a dolphin acts affirmatively to protect itself? Defendant has alleged that Plaintiff's case here has no merit, has been brought to harass him, and that he has not infringed any of its legal rights.

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  27. Re:Agent by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

    You are incorrect. The lawsuits are directly controlled by the RIAA. Matthew Oppenheim at the RIAA is the liaison to the outside lawyers.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  28. Re:NewYorkCountryLawyer to the white courtesy phon by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative
    You should try "read[ing] further"; you might find it illuminating.

    If by "being in the game" you mean representing defendants in litigations, I am presently handling 6 contested litigations.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  29. Re:Easy by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes they are trying to use dirty legal trickery to torture his family, to punish him for having hired a good lawyer and pushed back.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful