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National Projects Aim to Reboot the Internet

iron-kurton wrote with a link to an AP story about a national initiative to scrap the internet and start over. You may remember our discussion last month about Stanford's Clean Slate Design project; this article details similar projects across the country, all with the federal government's blessing and all with the end goal of revamping our current networking system. From the article: "No longer constrained by slow connections and computer processors and high costs for storage, researchers say the time has come to rethink the Internet's underlying architecture, a move that could mean replacing networking equipment and rewriting software on computers to better channel future traffic over the existing pipes. Even Vinton Cerf, one of the Internet's founding fathers as co-developer of the key communications techniques, said the exercise was 'generally healthy' because the current technology 'does not satisfy all needs.'"

18 of 335 comments (clear)

  1. My connection works just fine by essence · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is this one of those 'forced upgrade' things so hardware and software manufacturers can make a heap of money selling more stuff?

    And get ready for a whole heap more IP claims and big corps attempting to own the internet.

    1. Re:My connection works just fine by melikamp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, duh. The way the Internet is right now, there is no way to incorporate or monopolize any particular aspect of it, and that makes some folks very fidgety.

      One challenge in any reconstruction, though, will be balancing the interests of various constituencies. The first time around, researchers were able to toil away in their labs quietly. Industry is playing a bigger role this time, and law enforcement is bound to make its needs for wiretapping known.

      Yup, some "needs" are just impossible to meet with the Internet in its present state. Like the "need" for a single agency to monitor all Internet traffic. Or the "need" for some folks to control every physical traffic channel. Or the burning need of one familiar industry group to be able to decide unilaterally which computers are "trustworthy" enough to connect to the Web. As it stands, anyone can set up routers, anyone can lay cables and install WAPs, anyone can run a root DNS, an email server, a search portal, or simply host a universally accessible website, etc., etc... What a nightmarish world for a monopolist to live in.

    2. Re:My connection works just fine by vought · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is this one of those 'forced upgrade' things so hardware and software manufacturers can make a heap of money selling more stuff?

      Sure.

      Let's just rip up the entirety of Interstates 10 and 80 from coast to coast, replacing them with automated super car-like systems because of all the traffic in Los Angeles and San Francisco.

    3. Re:My connection works just fine by The_Wilschon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Fair enough. Scrolling down the comments, I see a good half dozen highly rated comments that say more or less the same thing as you: Watch out for the corporate and national "security" interests. But here's a different, and perhaps more interesting question:

      If they were redoing the internet from scratch, what is wrong with it that ought to be fixed? Can we hear some new-internet wishlists?

      The first things I can think of, off the top of my head, are things that are already talked about fairly often: bigger address space (ipv6), and revision to SMTP to make it more difficult to spoof addresses and easier to catch spam.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    4. Re:My connection works just fine by FrankSchwab · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It may say something about me, but the first thing I can think of off the top of my head is encrypted traffic. All hosts and all clients are expected to both support and use secure sessions. Sure, there might be a fallback for those underpowered devices that can't support RSA2048, and that's OK, but it should certainly be the exception rather than the rule. Next?

      --
      And the worms ate into his brain.
    5. Re:My connection works just fine by melikamp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they were redoing the internet from scratch, [...]

      But that's the point. Why would anyone want to rebuild it from scratch, to "reboot" it? I can make a long list of wishes that could improve the Internet, like higher speeds, universal access, better email service, more addresses, better DNS, and so on. And the beauty of the Internet is just this: we can implement any of these changes whenever we want and however quickly we need them. We can do these things in a coordinated manner, over a single month, everywhere in the world, or we can do them host by host, on an opt-in basis, over a period of ten years. There is not a single reason to scrape the whole thing, unless there is a fundamental problem with the design. And, sure enough, there is such a problem, and I've outlined it above: no single aspect of the Internet can be effectively monopolized.

      RIAA, for example, can start their own DRM-net tomorrow, no one is holding a gun to their head. Microsoft can patch Vista to refuse connections to non-Vista computers. We'll see if that very secure design catches on. As others have noted, anyone can start using their own non-SMTP email server, either in isolation or with a bridge to the SMTP world. Anyone who wants a better Internet can just start with their own server or router and then spread the word (and people do that already with IPv6 and email, afaik). Anything more than that is an attempt by a single party to extract more value at everyone else's expense.

  2. This is a bad idea by astrashe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Internet is basically fair, because when it was designed no one knew how insanely profitable and important it would be. At the time, no one cared about the net except the people who designed it, so they could do it honestly.

    Any new design will inevitably be corrupted by the interests of large companies, and of governments who would feel the need to have their ability to spy on and control traffic protected.

  3. Who's "Internet" are they talking about? by LoudMusic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think any one group can say that we're going to scrap the internet and start over. Hell, the US government couldn't convert its citizens to the metric system and they're the ones that control the measurements. No entity controls the internet and that's what makes it so great. If someone thinks they have a better idea of how it should work let them create their own networks of computers and run their own protocols and standards and we'll see which one the consumers prefer. Probably the one they already have thousands of dollars invested in, are familiar with, and have *freedom* to navigate.

    Can anyone reference a national system that was successfully replaced? I heard rumor that a very small country changed which side of the road they drove on in the past ten years. The Internet is a global system - fat chance of any cold turkey changes.

    Besides which, lets assume that there is a massive change to the internet. There are plenty of geeks in the world with the knowledge and capabilities to set up their own networks and build an internet of their own. How many of us have wired and wireless internetworks between apartments, dorms, and neighboring houses already? It would just become even more prevalent.

    --
    No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
  4. It's like nobody has heard of research anymore... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Internet won't be replaced this way, but it's still a useful exercise. You spend some money researching the "what if" scenario, get some results you didn't expect, and then you adapt the technology to the existing infrastructure.

  5. Haven't we got something else we could spend $ on? by BillGatesLoveChild · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What a huge waste of money. Sure they could build DRM and WGA and SonOfClipper in at the lowest level, but really, what's in it for the rest of us?

    You never know. The guys raising money for this will beat the pr0nography and DRM drum enough that some politicians will be impressed and throw some of (your) money at it. But are they going to convince business and the public for massive retooling costs, when in the end, we'll have something very similar to what we have at the moment.

    There are better uses for money. Try Cancer research or something else instead please.

  6. Gradual transition by suv4x4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We're at a point where total reboot/scrapping of the Internet is as likely as waking up tommorow and finding all of IPv4 scrapped in favor of new shiny IPv6.

    There's more loss in scrapping everything and starting over than it is to improve existing solutions in a compatible manner.

    Another example: everybody knows the x86 instruction set and interface sucks. It so sucks, that for quite some time AMD and Intel don't produce x86 chips anymore. Have you felt any revolution or "scrapping" going on"? No because all modern chips will take the x86 instructions and translate them internally, so on the outside the chip works with x86 software.

    This is how progress works: if something is used massively world-wide, and something sucks about it, expect slow gradual transition, where the offending problems will be tucked away in a compatibility, emulation, translation layer and earth keeps spinning.

  7. Re:My ownership works just fine by kakofb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well it might be a good opportunity to use IPv6 so IP hoarding won't be too much of a problem.

  8. Re:Come on, be realistic by kiddygrinder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you're being a little optomistic in thinking that the US doesn't want to control what people can do. Given enough time i'd pretty much expect the internet to become the christianet if it was just up to the US.

    Instead I think the entire thing should be organised by Yukoslavia, not because they'll be neutral about it, but because they never get a turn at having way too much power.

    --
    This is a joke. I am joking. Joke joke joke.
  9. proper management by falconwolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The current internet is working well, and with proper management it will continue to do so.

    That't the problem. The powers that be don't want the internet to work as well as it does. Instead they want to control it.

    Falcon
  10. Re:Come on, be realistic by pedantic+bore · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That's exactly right.

    IPv6 addresses many of the current problems. IPv6 is a standard, supported by many vendors. IPv6 plays nicely with IPv4, so you don't have to break the world in order to deploy it. IPv6 has been around for years...

    ... and IPv6 adoption is negligible.

    Seriously, if we can't get people to adopt IPv6, what's the chance that people are going to adopt something more disruptive?

    I've seen some of these proposals, and technically they're interesting. From the perspective of getting the market to move in a new direction, things will have to get a lot worse before they're even taken seriously.

    --
    Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
  11. Re:ISA Has Been Pitching This For Years by grcumb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Internet Security Alliance has been talking openly about an overhaul of core protocols since 2004.

    People have been talking about this since 1998. On Halloween of that year, Eric Raymond had several Microsoft internal emails forwarded anonymously to him. They outlined how Microsoft could respond to the Open Source Threat. The single most telling quote runs like this:

    "OSS projects have been able to gain a foothold in many server applications because of the wide utility of highly commoditized, simple protocols. By extending these protocols and developing new protocols, we can deny OSS projects entry into the market."

    At the World Wide Web conference in Amsterdam In 2000, Lawrence Lessig spoke clearly about the threat to the principle of the 'end to end' network (i.e. the Internet as designed). At that time he was speaking about the intent of the telcos to subvert it through WAP, but the prophetic nature of his comments are made visible by endeavours such as these.

    Make no mistake, folks: the shiny new future that's being laid out for us here will have none of the freedoms that we enjoy today, where access to information is concerned. This is something that needs to be opposed early, loudly and without compromise.

    --
    Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  12. Re:Encompassing? by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the second paragraph makes a good point or two Yeah, and a bad point or several. "plague of security breaches and spread of worms"? I don't think the internet has had its security breached, or suffers from worms. Unprotected systems may suffer from this, but blaming the internet for it is like blaming the streets for drive-by shootings. And "fragile routing protocols"? IP is the canonical example of a robust routing protocol. If an intermediate node drops off the net, IP will find a new route. It may not always be the best route, but we're discussing fragility, not efficiency. A protocol that routes your packets from New York to Miami via Winnipeg when some backhoe operator takes out the bulk of the fiber between Philadelphia and Washington DC doesn't sounds too "fragile" to me. The fact that it may continue to do this even after the fiber has been restored is unfortunate, but hardly a sign that it is "fragile".

    As to the rest of the paragraph, it's just as misguided. When was the last time you weren't able to connect to the internet due to "equipment failures" other than your own CPE? Or the last time you couldn't get to a site because there was no route to it? Personally (and I use the internet every day, and have for the last 7-8 years, just like almost everyone else on this site), I haven't seen it. The only time I get "Cannot connect to site" is when a page tries to access doubleclick, which I have routed to 127.0.0.1 in /etc/hosts. And the only time I couldn't get on due to equipment failure, all I had to do was power-cycle my DSL modem. Oh, and since I implemented a cacheing DNS server, my response time is quick enough that I don't notice if it's variable or "unpredictable" — whether a site responds in 0.1 or 0.6 seconds, it looks the same to me.

    This article sounds like propaganda from the Committee for a More Profitable Internet.
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    Just junk food for thought...
  13. Re:Of course the government wants it by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only reason that the Internet isn't a fascist's wet DRM dream presently is because when it started there was no need (only authorized personnel had access anyway, and the only media was ASCII porn) and by the time they (authoritarians, facists, and control freaks) first realized what was happenning, it was too late.

    You better believe that if a new Internet were designed today, it would be another TV: You'd have your choice of ad-riddled corporate crap and nothing more. There would be no blogs, no personal servers, no freedom at all. Anything genuinely good would be a rare exception, not the rule. You would be locked out from doing what *you* want to do and forbidden from taking the initiative.

    We're at the rising edge of a frightening tide. Governments are forcing federal spyware into the central offices and trunks of the Internet (see: AT&T installing signal splitters and roomfuls of NSA spy computers in main offices). Media corporations are perverting hardware into limiting rather than enabling you with DRM. Microsoft, Intel, and AMD are all playing along with it, putting in DRM at every level. If something isn't done, NOW, it's gonna get seriously bad. Now they want to do a ground-level rebuild of the software running the internet... You expect them not to install corporate and government control throughout if they succeed?

    At any rate, this will never happen... There's far, FAR too much intertia behind the current internet. I hope.