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Appeals Court Denies Safe Harbor for Roommates.com

Mariner writes "The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals denied Roommates.com Safe Harbor status under the Communications Decency Act in a lawsuit brought by the Fair Housing Councils of San Fernando Valley and San Diego. Roommates.com was accused of helping landlords discriminate against certain kinds of tenants due to a couple of questions on the Roommates.com registration form: gender and sexual orientation. 'Though it refused to rule on whether Roommates.com actually violated the Fair Housing Act, the Court did find that it lost Section 230 immunity because it required users to enter that information in order to proceed. As Judge Alex Kozinski put it in his opinion, "if it is responsible, in whole or in part, for creating or developing the information, it becomes a content provider and is not entitled to CDA immunity."'"

17 of 253 comments (clear)

  1. Look, I just wanted a normal male roommate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    You don't have to get all pissy about the "no fags or bitches" part of my flier.

    1. Re:Look, I just wanted a normal male roommate by spun · · Score: 4, Informative

      BZZT. Sorry, thanks for playing. Castro is only home to gay men with close cropped hair wearing chinos and wife-beaters. You will find lesbians in nearby Noe Valley, but generally only lipstick lesbians and mommy dykes. If you want vegan socialist womyn, you should look in the Mission, the TL, or across the bay in Berzerkely.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  2. I don't know what the problem is... by iknownuttin · · Score: 4, Insightful
    gender and sexual orientation.

    Whenever you see ads in the paper for folks looking for roommates, you always see several things:
    Female looking for female.

    Male looking for female or male roommate

    Gay man looking for roommate,

    etc...

    What's wrong with entering that information so you can be matched up with someone that you'll be compatible with?

    If you were unknowingly matched up with a gay man, and you're a devout Evangelical Christian, boy, there's going to be some rough patches! The same goes with women who would feel really uncomfortable with rooming with a guy.

    Geeze! Sometimes the law isn't realistic.

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
    1. Re:I don't know what the problem is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you were unknowingly matched up with a gay man, and you're a devout Evangelical Christian

      I smell sitcom!

    2. Re:I don't know what the problem is... by pluther · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, the law is realistic in this case.

      If you are going to be living with the person, then the fair housing act does not apply to you.

      So, if you're actually looking for a roommate, then you can discriminate based on any criteria you want, including age, sexual preference, race, religion, hobbies, whether they'll sleep with you or not, etc.

      The judge did not rule that they cannot ask about such things. The ruling was simply about Safe Harbor status. That is, since the information was required from the person looking for housing, and a landlord used it to find a tenant, and was found to have discriminated based on information furnished to them by roommates.com, then roommates.com could be found to be complicit in the discrimination. They could avoid this by making such fields optional, or by only passing along protected information to owners who will be sharing living space.

      At least, that's my take from the article. I'm not a lawyer either, but I've been involved in a few court cases involving landlord/tenant law.

      --
      If the masses can keep you down, you're not the Ubermensch.
    3. Re:I don't know what the problem is... by servognome · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you were unknowingly matched up with a gay man, and you're a devout Evangelical Christian

      I smell sitcom!
      That's so 90's... I smell reality TV!
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  3. this is kindda goofy by superwiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since the site's purpose is clearly to find roommates and not tenants, you should have more latitude in what kind of questions you can ask. When you accept a roommate, you do much more than engage in landlord/tenant relationship. Finding a roommate is a process of creating a household. And anyone should be able to choose what kind of household they live in.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  4. Umm, why is that bad? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I'm looking for a roommate, why shouldn't I be able to filter for gender and sexual orientation? For that matter, maybe I'm a racist jerk and don't want black or asian roommates. Isn't that my right, regardless of how silly it might seem to someone else?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  5. Fair housing doesn't always apply by djtack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The fair housing act doesn't always apply, there are times when it is legal to discriminate based on gender etc. http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/FHLaws/yourrights. cfm There is an exemption for owner occupied buildings (i.e. you want to rent out that extra bedroom in your house). Also if you are just looking for a roommate, you are not the landlord so it would similarly not apply, in fact I would think this would be protected under the 1st amendment as freedom of association.

  6. Seemingly verrides Carafano v. Metrosplash.com by michaelmalak · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Critically, this overrides what had been the common interpretation of Carafano v. Metrosplash.com which was that form fill-in websites had the same immunity as free-text websites (and ISPs). This roommates.com decision says "no" -- matchmaker.com had immunity only because a) the offending information (Carafano's home address etc.) was posted in free-text fields of the form and b) posting such information violated matchmaker.com's terms of service.

    As regards violating the Fair Housing Act, there is a shared living exception. It seems to me that if roommates.com added a "shared living" checkbox to its form, it could AJAX-open the additional fields regarding gender and sexuality, and thus avoid falling afoul of the FHA. Roommates.com would still not be covered by the Section 230 exception of the Communications Decency Act, but it wouldn't need it.

  7. What the hell by Lithdren · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How on earth is it Roommates.com's fault is LANDLORDS are abusing the system to discriminate? Be like looking someon up on Myspace, and denying them a job because of some pictures put up. Is it Myspace.com's fault?

    I hope they are atleast suing the landlords that were abusing this info. Thats the problem with information on the net, its accessible to everyone, weather they should have it or not. I understand nailing landlords to the cross for abusing this info, but I totaly fail to understand how this is the websites fault for supplying the information. Its even submitted by the people themselves...its not like it wasn't wanted to be known..

  8. Not at all an appropriate decision by jmorris42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > I don't see how a content site that collects confidential information that may be used in a
    > screening process can possibly be considered a common carrier under anyone's definition of the term.

    You are correct... as far as that reasoning goes. But the CORRECT ruling (yea, good luck getting a sane ruling in CA) would have been to toss the case on the grounds that neither the "Fair Housing Act" nor the CDA pass Constituitional muster. The CDA fails on 1st and 10th Amendment grounds and the FHA on 10th. So it should have been tossed back into state courts.

    Listen up pinheads, people have the right to be wrong. At least 'wrong' from your point of view. Since Stallman already has claimed Freedom Zero call this one Freedom -1. For if you claim the right to tell someone they are wrong and must agree with you, you are asserting yourself as their master. And the odds approach 100% that sooner or later everyone else is going to think one of your cherished beliefs/practices is 'wrong' and impose their will on you. And having given up the principles of Freedom you will have no moral argument to offer as to why you should be left in peace.

    Tolerence isn't allowing people you agree with to do things you approve of, it is permitting people you don't like to do things you disapprove of so long as they don't use force or fraud against others. Yes that means yo have to tolerate the intolerant sometimes.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:Not at all an appropriate decision by vidarh · · Score: 5, Informative

      You might think that is how it should be, but legally you don't have the right to deny people a job for any reason or choose to rent or sell for any reason you please - a long range of reasons are illegal discrimination whether you like it or not.

  9. Re:Very bad ruling by XanC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd just like to point out how the word "discrimination" has been hijacked. Discrimination is a good, useful, and necessary thing. Whenever you make a choice about something being better than something else, that's discrimination. You want and need to discriminate.

    For particular reasons, discrimination based on certain factors (race, color, religion, sex, and national origin) for certain purposes (housing, voting, employment, and public services) has been made illegal. Any other kind is perfectly legal.

    Here, you've assumed that any kind of discrimination is bad. You're talking about illegal discrimination.

  10. Re:Roommates.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    They aren't. If you try to leave it blank, you get bounced with a message that you have to go back and fill it in.

  11. Re:Roommates.com by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am an attorney who has defended landlords and apartment managers in fair housing cases since 1985. I believe that housing discrimination is wrong and should be illegal.

    There's a bit of a difference between a corporate-owned, professionally-managed apartment complex selecting applicants for leases, and a single person who needs a roommate in her apartment.

    Do you think a 100lbs. single woman shouldn't be allowed to discriminate on the basis of gender when she's selecting roommates? If so, then you are a loon.

    As far as I'm concerned, people should be able to pick whomever they want as their roommate, using any criteria they want.

  12. Re:Roommates.com by anothy · · Score: 4, Informative

    As far as I'm concerned, people should be able to pick whomever they want as their roommate, using any criteria they want.
    and the Fair Housing Act agrees with you. it contains several explicit exemptions, most relevantly exempting an owner renting out rooms in a house in which he lives (providing it's designed to house four or fewer independent families). the original suit did not claim that any individual user of roommates.com violated the FHA, but that the site itself did by providing explicit choices in violation of the code. the court (in the majority opinion) upheld CDA immunity for the free-form comment boxes, where the site itself had no role in forming the content (which i think is an important, and correct, distinction).
    --

    i speak for myself and those who like what i say.