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World Population Becomes More Urban Than Rural

biohack writes "A major demographic shift took place on Wednesday, May 23, 2007: For the first time in human history, the earth's population is more urban than rural. According to scientists from North Carolina State University and the University of Georgia, on that day, a predicted global urban population of 3,303,992,253 exceeded that of 3,303,866,404 rural people. In the US, the tipping point from a majority rural to a majority urban population came early in the late 1910s."

17 of 308 comments (clear)

  1. Stats all the way to the single digits by Richard+McBeef · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How do they calculate that? I mean, they cannot have that high of a confidence level in those numbers.

    1. Re:Stats all the way to the single digits by dajak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The city of Veere in the Netherlands for instance has about 1500 inhabitants. It was already a walled city when Columbus discovered America, it has a busy harbour, and it is the administrative center for twelve other towns and villages, some of which have more inhabitants.

      Most important qualifications for the predicate urban are in my view the type of economic activities that take place there, and the central function relative to the area around it. Rural means pastoral or agricultural activities. Suburbs are obviously neither urban nor rural: they are suburban. Nothing happens there. And wilderness is not rural as well. The notion that space can be neatly divided into urban and rural only ever applied to the Western European plains anyway, and has been past its sell by date since we tore down city walls and started using cars.

      Population density has little to do with it. Even populations that survive on subsistence farming alone can reach impressive population densities: a family needs about an acre to survive. Take the fertile regions in Rwanda as an example. Rural areas in one country can have a higher population density than suburbs in another, and some urban areas have no inhabitants at all, only shops, offices, etc.

  2. Dangerous? by iminplaya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could this put more people in a dangerous position of dependency on a fragile infrastructure run by people without your best interests in mind? I moved away from the city because that very thing makes me feel very uncomfortable. There are very many small family farms only a few hours away by bus(couple of days by donkey cart if need be)...just in case. Never know when Oscar Mayer might quit making my dinner for me. Good thing I like beans and tortillas. And some of the home made liquor is pretty tasty too.

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    1. Re:Dangerous? by glwtta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, great plan - visualize the worst-case scenario, then start living it preemptively. "They can't take away the benefits of society if I give them up myself!"

      How about I go do the donkey cart and beans thing when the "fragile infrastructure" actually crumbles on me?

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      sic transit gloria mundi
  3. or is it urban sprawl by grapeape · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder how much of it is really the rural people heading for the city versus the city inching towards the rural areas. The town I live in had around 12,000 people when I moved here around 15 years ago. Its around an hour from the city. Around 5-6 years ago the cost of living in the cities suburbs started getting out of hand, builders starting buying up farms and wooded areas and building these huge "communities" where all the houses are the same shape and color...they advertised it as a quaint getway from the big city and shortly after started building WalMarts, Mega grocery stores, starbucks, etc and now its just like the area they all left.

    1. Re:or is it urban sprawl by bogjobber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I find it supremely hypocritical that you are criticizing other people for moving to your town when you did the same thing, just a few years earlier. I see this same type of thinking from a lot of people near where I live (rural Colorado). People move into a small town and want that town to retain the exact same character that it had at the time you moved there. I'm sure there were people in the town 15 years ago that didn't want *you* to move there. Either way, it's a waste of breath. Just be happy that you live in a place where growth is happening and people actually want to live. If you *really* hate the way development is going try and get into local government and make some changes. It's hard, but many towns have retained their rural character instead of just turning into a suburb that's 50 miles away from the city.

  4. Re:Hyperbolic Slashdot text by heretic108 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh my... this statement is killing me:
            For the first time in human history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.
    I really do not see that there'll be a second time when the earth's population will be come more urban than rural

    Could happen. For instance, bird-flu or limited nuclear warfare, which decimates urban populations with much less impact on rural populations. This would leave the earth with more rural than urban people. Then, when the urban population bounces back, the 'earth's population will become more urban than rural' for the *second* time.
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    -- In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was UNSIGNED, and the main(){} was without form and void...
  5. Re:Who is gonna milk the cows by catbutt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Learn a bit of economics. Supply and demand and stuff. Not enough people to milk the cows, the price of milk goes up, more people want to stay in the country and milk cows. It all works out.

  6. Condescending and Elitist by Nymz · · Score: 3, Insightful
    FTA

    "But given global rural impoverishment, the rural-urban question for the future is not just what rural people and places can do for the world's new urban majority. Rather, what can the urban majority do for poor rural people and the resources upon which cities depend for existence?."

    What can the "urban majority do for the poor rural people"? That sounds awfully condescending and elitist, and assumes not only whether they should run the lives of others, but how to.

    Instead, why don't we consider systems that have worked successfully. Those of the Electorial College and US Senate, where rural states are represented and protected from exploitation, from the larger populations of urban states.
    1. Re:Condescending and Elitist by AuMatar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Funny, when I think successful systems, not only is the electoral college not on the list, its on the opposing list. The idea that a rural citizen's vote is worth more than mine, because we have an system of government that dates back to when we were really 13 different nations instead of 1, is a travesty and ought to be gotten rid of. The fact that the president of the country can lose the population gives us things like... well George Bush.

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      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
  7. Re:vast cities by servognome · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm glad the world's population is more urban than rural. cities rock.
    On the other hand, over urbanization means u wake up from a horrible sleep because the couple in the house nextdoor(6 inches away) was fighting all night. Then you have the choice of taking an overcrowded train or crawl along the highway in your car at 6mph to get to your cubicle at work. After a hard day you can walk along dirty streets on your way to a bar, look up at all the grey buildings with no possibility of seeing 90% of the sky, let alone the sunset on the horizon. When you get to the bar you can enjoy ordering a pint of beer that costs 2x what it would in a less urban environment. After a few drinks, head home, grab the mail and realize when you see the bill for your mortgage you could buy a nice 4 bedroom house with a big backyard in the country for less than what you pay for your tiny 2 bedroom city shack.
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  8. Rounding by Kamokazi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There were probably decimal places on those numbers too. My guess is they just predict a monthly or yearly growth number and then divide that out day by day and end up with a number that probably has many decimal places that they round off to the nearest whole number. I'm sure they have a margin of error if you look into it.

    Does it really matter if it's 3,303,992,253 or 3,304,000,000? It's actually kind of silly to round that high, because the first number is probably going to be closer.

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  9. Re:Hyperbolic Slashdot text by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    freedom isn't some mass produced, commoditized beast of a city, it's the sleeping on the porch without fear of some gang banger popping a cap in you.

    Freedom is living your life how you like. You like sleeping on the porch. I like having a bunch of stuff to do within walking distance. If you think the city is just a "mass produced, commoditized beast" then you're just as prejudiced as the stereotypical urban dweller who thinks everyone in the country has three teeth and marries their cousins.

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    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  10. Okay everyone! by Chas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Quick! Now that Lower East Bumblefuckistan is so empty, let's move out there and take over!

    Out where there's fresh air and open spaces.

    And cows...

    And...dirt...

    And broadband is more myth than reality...

    And even phone service is barely out of the "two cans and a piece of string" era!

    Uhhhh...Forget I said anything. I'm just going to go beat myself about the head and shoulders with an old solid steel XT-style keyboard...

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    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  11. Re:Let's hear it for urbanism! by Talgrath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Depends on what you think of when you think of a city. Almost any city on the east coast will have public transportation, it isn't even second guessed; same with California. Midwest "cities" tend to be more car-oriented. As for why rural places have "better" air quality, it's simple take 1,000,000 people who burn, let's say 10 lbs on average of carbon a day to move about and compare it to say...1,000 who live in the same size area but burn 50 lbs on average of carbon a day to move about. Which burns up more carbon total? The 1,000,000 of course. These are made up numbers, but I think you get the point.

    As for water quality, well I think that may be a matter of taste; I've never gotten sick from any water from a tap, so I can't answer that one for you.

    And finally, artificial light, in the modern day, burns up the least amount of energy of our various electrical appliance. Things like computers, washers, dryers and others burn up 100 times or more the electricty in an hour than the average modern day light.

    Also, take note that since more city dwellers use mass-transit, they drive fewer vehicles per capita than rural livers. Also, fewer work at jobs that require motorized vehicles; if you live on a farm, not only do you burn fuel driving when you need supplies (usually a gas-guzzling truck, though you do need it) but you burn it when you run your tractor or the variety of other gas-powered farm equipment that you may have.

    Finally, generally I've found that opponents of mass-transit tend to be opposed to it more due to the fact that they don't want to pay for it, with "it won't be used" as an excuse, rather than a solid argument. Take, for example, the TRAX light rail system put in Salt Lake City, Utah a few years ago; many said it wouldn't be used, but I've found that the route I regularly ride is packed in each car when I use it. What's more, a variety of studies have found that public transporation unclogs highways that those who don't use public transportation.

  12. Human habitats... by gd23ka · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and after they're all concentrated in the cities..

    Remember what is says on the Georgia Guidestones:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Guidestones

            * Maintain humanity under 500,000,000 in perpetual balance with nature.
                [forced abortion and sterilization of reproduction offenders]
            * Guide reproduction wisely--improving fitness and diversity.
                [selection of the fittest, neutering/castration of the less desirable]
            * Unite humanity with a living new language.
                [
            * Rule passion--faith--tradition--and all things with tempered reason.
                [it's okay no matter how cruel and inhumane]
            * Protect people and nations with fair laws and just courts.
                [and install a world court over those who might otherwise be free]
            * Let all nations rule internally resolving external disputes in a world court.
                [and a world army that will put down dissent fast]
            * Avoid petty laws and useless officials.
                [don't elevate excessive amounts of serfs to capo status]
            * Balance personal rights with social duties.
                [you bet!]
            * Prize truth--beauty--love--seeking harmony with the infinite.
                [Right. Your infinite or mine?]
            * Be not a cancer on the earth--Leave room for nature--Leave room for nature.
                [Humans are cancer and you are the cure. Right]

  13. Re:Another way to look at it. by jayratch · · Score: 5, Insightful
    For the first time in history urban areas are over 70% minorities.

    I believe this is impossible, by definition.

    No, by no means is it impossible.

    If group A comprises 30% of the population, while groups B, C, D, E, F and G comprise 15, 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11% respectively, then while the majority of the population are part of minority groups, they are still minority groups, as each group comprises less than half of the population.

    However to assume in this case that the remaining group (let's just call them "white males" for argument sake) then constitutes the majority would be a logical fallacy, though a commonly accepted one. In a political sense this does in fact constitute a simple majority when comparing the discrete groups, but often people think of these things in a sense of "most people". "Most people" in this case actually associate themselves with some defined "minority group" hence disturbing the distinction.

    To further complicate things, consider that these concepts of majority and minority are defined and displayed in different scales, and will inherently represent differently in any demographic modification. Enter certain areas of business or society and "white male" is actually a majority. Enter another one and "white male" is an aberration. IE, Donald Trump is, in his field, a member of a relative majority, while Marshall Mathers represents, in his field, a minority.

    Race relations are complicated? As a member of a (racial) group that has been generally discredited in this area, I can make no claims to expertise or Clue (TM). I can only speak about simple things like math.