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U.S. Bans Some Cellphones For Patent Reasons

runner_one writes "According to the New York Times, A federal agency has banned imports of new cellphones made with Qualcomm semiconductors because the chips violate a patent held by Broadcom. The International Trade Commission said today that the import ban would not apply to mobile phone models that were imported on or before June 7." Update: 06/08 13:05 GMT by KD : Glenn Fleishman notes that Apple's iPhone will be allowed into the country, since it doesn't use any 3G chips. He adds that Apple "might have the most advanced smartphone on the market unless President Bush or his trade representative overturn the ruling (which they have the power to do)."

18 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. Message to Qualcomm. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Play with patent fire and you're going to get burned. Remember Qualcomm suing Nokia?, Qualcomm suing GTE Wireless, Qualcomm suing Maxim, Qualcomm suing Motorolla, Qualcomm suing Ericsson, Qualcomm suing Broadcom?

    Everytime a large corporation loses a big case like this, I feel we're a step closer to sane patent reform. Hopefully someone will win a patent against Broadcomm next.

    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by arivanov · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Disclaimer: I used to work in the field (not for qualcom) and I am extremely happy no longer to.

      Anyone working in the field is well aware of the phenomenon known as "visit from Qualcomm" legal department. In fact, it is a most common question asked when discussing a financial plan or investment in a wireless related SMB: "And have you had a visit from Qualcom yet?".

      It is essentially the same tactic as used by IBM in the early 90-es with their PC-based patents. You are left to develop something, start a business and hopla two chaps in black suits show up with a list of patents which you have supposedly infringed. GTE, Nokia, Motorola, Broadcom were simply big enough to tell these chaps to f*** off, and fight it out. Frankly, I can bet that every single one of them fired the legal salvo after a visit from Pan Legalicus Qualcommi. In fact, in Nokia's case it is known to be so as it has happened as a result of Qualcom violating its obligations to license standardised intellectual property on non-discriminatory terms.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  2. Re:Personal use? by ForestGrump · · Score: 3, Informative

    I believe the issue is with import to sell, not importing the phone for your personal use in business/vacation (and bringing it back home with you).

    Grump

    --
    Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
  3. US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Every time they issue a patent that's later invalidated, they should pay compensation for issuing the patent.

    The problem here, has and always will be the over willingness of the patent office to issue patents when the invention preexists but is not documented publicly, or where it's a minor increment of an existing variation. It's in the law that they have to test for obviousness and prior art, but they so narrowly define those terms as to remove the tests.

    The free market will fix it, make them pay for their mistakes just like every other professional body.

    1. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "The free market will fix it..."

      How exactly does the free market go about fixing limited duration government granted monopolies (a.k.a. patents)?
    2. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by rucs_hack · · Score: 3, Interesting

      From what I understand, intellectual property is the only US export that is making a reasonable profit at the moment, so it makes sense that the rules would be tightened to ensure the saleability of products with currently approved patents and discriminate against those that are in breach of those patents.

      Like it or not, patents are a mainstay of the US economy. It may be several years before things in the computing industry start to stabilise and such controls become less necessary or seem less daft, but if they did nothing and let patents be flouted the situation would become untenable.

      It would be nice perhaps, at least in thought experiment terms if patents weren't an issue, but that's nieve. Patents are here to stay, and the only way a business can currently ensure a profit from their research.

      Scurrilous patent claims are another issue, one that needs a solution. I speculate that patents which are held purely to extort money will eventually become so easily invalidated that their use in this manner will become a thing of the past.

    3. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by general_re · · Score: 4, Informative

      Every time they issue a patent that's later invalidated, they should pay compensation for issuing the patent.

      The problem here, has and always will be the over willingness of the patent office to issue patents when the invention preexists but is not documented publicly, or where it's a minor increment of an existing variation. It's in the law that they have to test for obviousness and prior art, but they so narrowly define those terms as to remove the tests.

      The free market will fix it, make them pay for their mistakes just like every other professional body. I don't know what's more disturbing - the fact that you're this amazingly naive, or the fact that at least one other person out there found this tripe anything but naive. The "free market" will dissuade the USPTO from granting bad patents, will it? And how, pray tell, will it do that when the Patent Office has a legal monopoly on the granting of patents? It's not like there's any competition for them to fear, where you can go to some other agency to get a patent when you're unhappy with the way they grant patents.

      And then, even better, "we" are supposed to punish "them" when "they" fuck up, by fining them. Except that, as a government agency, the USPTO always has access to the biggest ATM in the universe, the American taxpayer. So what you're really proposing is that *I* pay a fine every time the Patent Office fucks up - "we" get to punish ourselves for bad patents. Which is a proposal where I expect most people's reaction will be "are you out of your fucking mind?"

      The only possible solution is to change the laws governing the USPTO if you're unhappy with the way things are currently going. I'm as laissez-faire as the next guy, but there is no "free market" solution to the problem of overbroad or poorly thought-out patents, unless you scrap the whole system. And the odds of that are basically nil, so you're back to changing the laws in order to bring about different outcomes.
      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    4. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by mr3038 · · Score: 5, Informative

      How exactly does the free market go about fixing limited duration government granted monopolies (a.k.a. patents)?
      Alternative methods to accomplish the same goal have been used as patent work-arounds from the earliest days. If not for someone working-around the Wright Brother's patents, jets would be using "wing warping" instead of "flaps."

      Yes, that is a work-around. Notice, however, that the whole patent system was originally created to help sharing of information, namely inventions. If you made an invention and made it publicly available, in return the government granted you a limited monopoly.

      Nowadays, this has twisted into reality where government grants you a monopoly and you absolute do not share your "invention". Instead, you use your monopoly to prevent related innovation by others. The government grants you (limited) monopoly and in return you share a piece of document that, more often than not, shares zero information about the real invention you possibly did. In case of software, the only thing that really could describe your invention correctly would be the source code. However, that is not required to get a software patent. That's where the problem is - you can get a patent to protect your invention without disclosing that very same invention.

      --
      _________________________
      Spelling and grammar mistakes left as an exercise for the reader.
    5. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Funny

      Like it or not, patents are a mainstay of the US economy.

            So, uhhh, how many years before the US economy expires?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  4. Re:what phones use this? by halo1982 · · Score: 3, Informative
    Generally every CDMA phone with the exception of older Nokias. So that means nearly everything from Sprint and Verizon...also, this includes W-CDMA/HSDPA phones as well (think Cingular 3G). Every Samsung, Sanyo, LG...it's a lot of fuckin phones, man.

    If you have a Sprint phone chances are you've seen a "Digital by Qualcomm" logo/sticker somewhere on it. (The exception being the Treos)

  5. ITC press release by Takichi · · Score: 5, Informative
    You can get a better idea of what happened if you read the International Trade Commission's press release. At the bottom of the page is a little background information to get a sense of what happened prior to their decision.

    It says that it found a violation on U.S. Patent No. 6,714,983. Here's the link to the patent.

    One thing to note is that the ITC investigates and makes recommendations to congress and the president. It's not actually a court of law or policy making body. So I think this from the article:

    A federal agency has banned imports of new cellphones made with Qualcomm semiconductors
    isn't really true. Especially when later in the article it states that the government has 60 days to approve or overturn the order made by the ITC.
  6. Re:what phones use this? by Phil+John · · Score: 3, Informative

    A few HTC Smart Phones use Qualcomm Chips IIRC. The new HTC Kaiser (slide out keyboard w/flip up screen, GPS, WM 6) has a Qualcomm Chip core powering it, doing the GPS and also Graphics, so unless this is overturned people in the states are going to miss out on a funky little device.

    --
    I am NaN
  7. Once again, patent system blocks progress by iamacat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did Qualcomm employees actually read Broadcom's patent and use the helpful diagrams to build the phone chips? I rather suspect not - this is another example of independent discovery. I understand that the patent law doesn't allow that as a defense, as it's hard to prove that someone didn't read the publicly available patent. But the fact that it happens over and over again just shows that the current system blocks progress of art and science rather than encouraging it. We have to start only allowing patents that are judged non-obvious by leading experts in the area.

    1. Re:Once again, patent system blocks progress by ThosLives · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's also the new (pending?) revisions from SCOTUS on the "obviousness" clause that changes the meaning (I hope) to "if the new 'invention' is simply a combination of existing components that does what you would expect by combining those components, it doesn't count as a patentable invention."

      One-click shouldn't be a patent, because it simply chains together existing components in a way that results in the simple sums of functionality. There is nothing "new" there.

      A patent on a chip that simply sums together signal detection with wake-up logic to save batteries should also not be patentable, because both of those technologies have been around for a long time.

      It's only when the sum of components does not simply result in an obvious function that a patent should be granted. My test would be something like: strip the patent application of the description of what it does and the submitter and give it to a group of engineers in that field. If that small group can't determine what the invention is supposed to do within, say, 8 hours (or some other 'reasonable' time frame), then it can get a patent. Otherwise, no patent.

      The problem is that people are now using combinations of preexisting ideas as patents when they shouldn't be allowed. I wouldn't even grant a patent on the optical mouse, because it's an "obvious" combination of an optical motion sensor and a computer pointing device. Now, I might patent something related to how the optical motion sensor works, but only so long as it's not simply a combination of existing components.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  8. Re:Personal use? by RuBLed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't worry too much, if the authorities are going to arrest people just because they have bought something that in one way or another violates an IP, they should just declare the whole Earth as a prison. For all I know my travelling mug could be violating some.

  9. try living in the UK. by oliverthered · · Score: 3, Informative

    a recent ruling in the uk stated that compensation should be paid on a patent that's been granted even if that patent is subsequently found to be invalid.

    Now that sucks

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  10. One sided summary by Magnus+Pym · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Qualcomm has been aggressive in promoting their patent rights. But to say
    that they are unique in this field is completely ignoring one side of the story.

    Every try to make something in the GSM/UMTS space? You will have about a dozen companies
    approach you with their hands out. Nokia, Qualcomm, Ericcson, Motorola, Lucent, Samsung
    and several others. CDMA royalties are about 5%, almost all paid to Qualcomm. GSM/UMTS
    royalties sum up to about 18%. The only difference is that if you are one of the big guys,
    you "cross-license" your patents so that you don't end up actually paying anything. If you
    are a new entrant... well, you are out of luck.

    What is pissing off the Nokias, Ericcsons and Broadcomms of the world is that in the CDMA space,
    they have no patents at all. None. That is because they fought CDMA every step of the way until Qualcomm
    demonstrated conclusively that it is a commercially practical technology. Then they
    turned around and tried to claim it as their own, and tried to co-opt it by applying it with minor
    modifications to the UMTS space.

    Actually, I am amazed that Broadcomm is getting away with this. Their sum total of contributions to
    the wireless space is close to zero. They have done some work in the wireline world in the early
    years, but they have contributed zip, zilch, nada in the development of wireless IP. They are not
    even a name in the industry. HOwever, it is possible that they have purchased some IPR of late.

    I am quite happy to see cracks in the patent edifice as a whole, but making Qualcomm the villain in
    this is not correct. Qualcomm laid many of the foundations for modern wireless communications technology;
    Qualcomm corporate R&D is about as close as you can get to how Bell Labs used to be.
    Lots of Qualcomm's IPR consists of non-trivial, non-obvious, fundamental contributions to communications
    theory. Most other wireless companies, in particular Nokia, Motorola, Ericcson etc have done nothing
    fundamental in the past 15 years. They are product companies whose forte consists of taking old technologies
    and packaging them in crowd-pleasing form factors, or (in the case of Ericcson), maintaining relationships
    with behemoth carriers.

    Magnus

  11. Re:broadcom by Tatsh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why did this get rated troll? In all seriousness, Broadcom refuses to write drivers or help or anything to get their wireless cards working natively in Linux. They do not care. Currently the best way to get the BCM43xx chipsets working is to use bcm43xx-fwcutter, but that of course violates patents because it uses the actual firmware of the wireless card to work.