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Probe Shows Jupiter Moon 'Puking' Into Space

Tablizer writes "The New Horizons probe caught the moon Io in the act of 'barfing' into space. A five-frame sequence from the New Horizons probe captured a beautiful plume of ash from Io's Tvashtar volcano. "Snapped by the probe's Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) as the spacecraft flew past Jupiter earlier this year, this first-ever "movie" of an Io plume clearly shows motion in the cloud of volcanic debris, which extends 330 kilometers (200 miles) above the moon's surface ... The appearance and motion of the plume is remarkably similar to an ornamental fountain on Earth, replicated on a gigantic scale.""

38 of 152 comments (clear)

  1. Dizzy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's probably just dizzy from all that spinning.

    1. Re:Dizzy by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Since its tidally locked to Jupiter (just like the Moon is to the Earth), then there's not much spinning to be concerned about.

      Io is heated continually by tidal friction, leaving its core molten and its surface full of lava lakes and the vents and calderas of active volcanoes. The tide raising force of Jupiter raises the surface of Io in some places by several meters.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    2. Re:Dizzy by KingArthur10 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Tidal locking means that the same face is always facing the planet (or the sun, in the case of a planet). This means that the moon is rotating at the same speed as it orbits the planet. Since Io orbits Jupiter every 1.769 earth days, it also makes a complete rotation every 1.769 days, also. There is definitely plenty of spinning going on for that moon.

      --
      I came, I saw, She conquered.
    3. Re:Dizzy by ari_j · · Score: 2, Informative
      While someone else pointed out that Io rotates on the same period as its orbit, don't forget that the photos were taken by a probe as it flew past Jupiter - in other words, the camera was far from stationary. I don't know the path that the probe took, but regardless of that, flying past a sphere gives the impression that the sphere is rotating. In summary:
      1. Io is rotating, contrary to the comment that asserted that tidal locking == no rotation (even though that's clearly not what he meant, it is what he started out saying
      2. The appearance of rotation in the animated GIF in TFA is due to a combination of Io's rotation and the probe's movement relative to it; either one on its own would be sufficient to make it look like that
  2. So... by Iwanowitch · · Score: 5, Funny

    So... The demotion of Pluto has finally reached Jupiter?

    --
    One CS student VS 893 DOS games: Let's play oldies
  3. "Puking" and "barfing"? by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, why does the summary title and text use the terms "puking" and "barfing" when the article itself doesn't make any such references? Gratuitous? "Submitter's license"?

    I mean, was that really necessary? Or is the story not interesting enough itself without toilet humor?

    1. Re:"Puking" and "barfing"? by Jugalator · · Score: 5, Funny

      If I had uranus in my vicinity all day long, I'd be barfing too!

      Wait.. Maybe that comment wasn't what you were looking for :)

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:"Puking" and "barfing"? by bushboy · · Score: 5, Funny

      I thought it was because of the high level of education in the USA?

      "Whooa dude, that Io's like, err, like, err, barfing dude! - hehhehhhehehehhehhe"
      "shwoaaah yeah, it's puking man! - kewl! - ehherrheehhheheh"

      --
      A slashdotting - you get the stick first and then the carrot !
    3. Re:"Puking" and "barfing"? by TopSpin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I saw this story in Firehose and thought; interesting story, too bad the puerile wording will keep it off the front page...

      --
      Lurking at the bottom of the gravity well, getting old
    4. Re:"Puking" and "barfing"? by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, why does the summary title and text use the terms "puking" and "barfing" when the article itself doesn't make any such references? Gratuitous? "Submitter's license"?

      What rule says that titles and summaries must be verbatim?

      I mean, was that really necessary? Or is the story not interesting enough itself without toilet humor?

      It provides an interesting visual metaphor. Not everybody likes everything dry and clinical all the time. Otherwise, we wouldn't have overlord jokes.

      -The Submitter- (but not the Decider)

    5. Re:"Puking" and "barfing"? by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is known as artistic license.


      In what, second grade?

    6. Re:"Puking" and "barfing"? by ari_j · · Score: 2

      Curiously enough, it's actually the use of words like puerile that will keep articles off the front page.*

      I agree that this was just gratuitous. My favorite part is that the submitter put "barfing" into quotation marks, as if it wasn't his word. My second favorite part is that the use of the word combined with the phrase "into space" implies that it is spewing matter beyond its sphere of influence. Watching the animated gif from TFA makes it seem (at least to me, IANAE (I am not an exogeologist)) that the matter settles to the moon's surface.

      * - Unless, of course, you spell it wrong or use it to mean something it doesn't.

    7. Re:"Puking" and "barfing"? by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Funny

      Otherwise, we wouldn't have overlord jokes.

            Well since you insist, I for one welcome our cosmic regurgitating overlords.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:"Puking" and "barfing"? by asninn · · Score: 2, Informative

      In any grade where people still have a sense of humour left.

      --
      butter the donkey
  4. Great terminology... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Funny

    When did "puking" and "barfing" become scientific terms? Wouldn't "ejaculate" be a more appropriate term?

    1. Re:Great terminology... by Jugalator · · Score: 2, Funny

      I sure hope not... Saturn was a roman God, father of Jupiter, so that could be a nasty case of incest if it was destined for his neighbor. :-(

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:Great terminology... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      what about "tubgirling" ?

    3. Re:Great terminology... by mikael · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    4. Re:Great terminology... by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

      When did "puking" and "barfing" become scientific terms? Wouldn't "ejaculate" be a more appropriate term?

      Only if the moon moans in pleasure.

    5. Re:Great terminology... by asninn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hey, if you look at everything that the graecoroman gods did, incest is actually one of the most harmless things you'll come across...

      --
      butter the donkey
  5. Huh? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So which is it? Puking or barfing? The summary leaves me confused.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
  6. Puking into space? by VitrosChemistryAnaly · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wonder if that's because it got a good look at Uranus?

    --
    "It's a tarp!" -- Dyslexic Admiral Ackbar
  7. Iota Omicron (IO) by Orleron · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...the slutty drunken sorority moon of Jupiter.

  8. How to punt as a columnist by Dasher42 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Step 1: Find a science story about a well-observed and described phenomenon.
    Step 2: Add a purile, irrelevant adjective, one that will set you apart from the pack.
    Step 3: Write it up. Hello, interwebz. Let's move some ads!
    Step 4: News aggregate sites filter out the best from all the... oh wait, here comes Zonk. Go, go Slashdot!
    Step 5: Profit! :) :) :)

    1. Re:How to punt as a columnist by dkf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Step 3: Write it up. Hello, interwebz. Let's move some ads!
      Except the only link in the whole story (including the "Tablizer writes:" preamble) is to an ad-free site and there's no link concealing or other sorts of nefarious stuff either. Nice theory of yours, but the facts don't support it. Looks instead exactly like a good story spoilt by a potty-mouthed submitter. Like that's never happened before...
      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  9. My God... by segedunum · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's full of puke.

  10. Amazing pics by Teun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm amazed by this short sequence.
    Considering the distance it's a real neat proof of excellent space ship engineering.

    Looking at the hight to which the venting reaches this is one hell of a volcano!

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    1. Re:Amazing pics by phulegart · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not sure where you read what you read, but it is obvious that you did not RTFA, since from the article we learn...

      "Boosaule Mons, which at 18 kilometers (11 miles) is the highest mountain on Io and one of the highest mountains in the solar system, pokes above the edge of the disk on the right side." ... and although this is not the height of the volcano that is erupting, it points to structures on Io that are larger than anything here on earth.

      You might have read this...

      "Unlike most moons, Io has a "young" surface. Because there is so much volcanic activity, the surface is almost free of craters. Also, its volcanoes are quite unusual. Instead of erupting like a normal volcano, they erupt more like geysers do on earth." ...from http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikijunior_Solar_Syst em/Jupiter/Io ...or you might have read this though...

      "Io has lots of thermal areas just like Yellowstone," says JPL's Bill Smythe. "The volcanic plumes get most of the attention but there are probably also things like fumeroles and geysers. On a previous flyby the Particles and Fields instruments saw a deficit of energetic particles over Io where gas was probably coming out of the surface -- but no plumes were seen. We call this the 'stealth plume hypothesis.' The closest Earthly analog to what's happening would be a water geyser like Old Faithful. In fact, if you put Old Faithful on Io it would be about 37 km high!" ...which came from http://science.nasa.gov/NEWHOME/headlines/ast04oct 99_1.htm and only indicates that due to conditions on Io, a familiar geyser on earth would eject matter quite high. However, with this data from the article...

      "the cloud of volcanic debris, which extends 330 kilometers (200 miles) above the moon's surface. Only the upper part of the plume is visible from this vantage point - the plume's source is 130 kilometers (80 miles) below the edge of Io's disk, on the far side of the moon." ... we can safely infer that the volcanoes erupting on Io are not similar to earth geysers in size, rather only in how they erupt.

      Volcanoes on Io are rather different in general from their Earth cousins. From Wikipedia...

      "Io's surface is dotted with volcanic depressions known as paterae. Paterae generally have flat floors bounded by steep walls. These features resemble terrestrial calderas, but it is unknown if they are produced through collapse over an emptied lava chamber as with their terrestrial cousins. One hypothesis suggests that these features are produced through the exhumation of volcanic sills, with the overlying material either being blasted out or integrated into the sill. Unlike similar features on Earth and Mars, these depressions generally do not lie at the peak of shield volcanoes and are normally larger, with an average diameter of 41 km (25½ mi), the largest being Loki Patera at 202 km (125½ mi)." ... in other words flat holes in the ground slightly similar to sinkholes. So personally, I wouldn't look forward to an eruption from the still active Loki, at a diameter of 125 miles. I mean, I wouldn't look forward to sitting ringside to that.

      --
      "I love deadlines. I love the whooshing sound they make as they fly by." -D. Adams
    2. Re:Amazing pics by volcanopele · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think the Wikijunior article on Io's volcanism is being a bit simplistic. Basically, Io's volcanoes erupt like Kilauea in Hawaii, except the lava is a little less viscous (similar in viscosity to olive oil) so they don't build up large shield volcanoes like on Earth or Mars. The output also tends to be much greater. The plumes we are see on Io are not themselves the volcano, but are byproducts of Io's volcanism. Their size is a combination of the lack of a substantial atmosphere on Io and that moon's low gravity. Volatiles, like sulfur and sulfur dioxide exsolve from Io's lava as it erupts, carrying small, dust-sized particles from the lava along with it. This gas and dust is what you see in this movie (actually, you are only looking at the dust, the gas is invisible in images like this). In this case, the gas and dust is exsolving from a 1-km tall fire fountain. Smaller plumes, like the one at Prometheus, form slightly differently. At these volcanoes, lava flows over terrain covered in sulfur and sulfur dioxide. The underlying sulfur dioxide heats up, and once reaching a critical pressure, bursts through the overlying lava. So these are not like geysers. These volcanoes erupt much like volcanoes on Earth, but the interplay between volatiles and lava, the near-vacumn environment, and the slightly less-viscous lava, help make spectacular displays like you see here at Tvashtar.

      --
      The Gish Bar Times - Blog covering Jupiter's moon Io
  11. Well... by Toandeaf · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't have anything thoughtful to add about this, so I think I'll just do the cool thing and mock the title of the article. heh. it said puke.

  12. Direction of spout by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    At first I thought the direction of motion of the debri was from right-to-left. However, watching the animation loop for a while, it now appears that it is coming from the middle-to-right center of the plum and spreading out, but below the visible horizon. It is coming up, over the edge as it spreads out.

  13. would an american submitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    put the distance in kilometers?

  14. Re:puke stuff by volcanopele · · Score: 3, Informative

    What you are seeing in this image is mostly sulfur and sulfur dioxide that has condensed out of the gas in the plume. There is also a mix of basaltic ash. The plume consists of gas and dust that escapes from an erupting lava curtain on the surface.

    --
    The Gish Bar Times - Blog covering Jupiter's moon Io
  15. Re:Question: Why is the quality so poor? by volcanopele · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bandwidth and in this case, distance from the target. New Horizons required 3 months to return all the data it took during the mission, which included more than just images, but specta and in situ data as well. In addition, the images used to make this movie were taken from a distance of 3.8 million km! The image quality and resolution (~19 km/pixel) is actually much better than we would have gotten at a similar distance from Galileo, Cassini, or Voyager, the previous three missions to observe Io.

    --
    The Gish Bar Times - Blog covering Jupiter's moon Io
  16. Re:Question: Why is the quality so poor? by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe it's because Jupiter is 365 MILLION miles from Earth.

    The limiting factor of the space probes that took the photos would be CURRENT TECHNOLOGY.

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
  17. Not toilet humor. by Cafe+Alpha · · Score: 2, Funny

    You're so right. Why didn't it say "ejaculating into space?"

    1. Re:Not toilet humor. by CmdrGravy · · Score: 2, Funny
      Indeed. I'd have liked to the seen the phrase "pumping hot moon spunk" somewhere in there too.

      The New Horizons probe caught the moon Io red faced 'pumping hot moon spunk' into the space void. A five-frame film sequence from the New Horizons planetry probe captured a gushing plume of jizz from Io's Tvashtar jizz hole. "Snapped by the snooping probe's Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) as the spacecraft flew past Jupiter earlier this earth year, this first-ever, so called, "movie" of an Io plume clearly shows a thrusting motion hidden within the cloud of moon spunk, which extends 3,3000 meters (12 672 000 inches ) above the moon's surface ... The appearance and motion of the splume is remarkably similar to an small ornamental marble fountain in Wigan, replicated on a gigantic scale.""


  18. Re:mass by volcanopele · · Score: 2, Informative

    Nearly all of the material that is ejected in this plume returns to the surface and forms a giant red ring surrounding Tvashtar. Here is an image that shows the effects of a similar eruption in 2000 and 2001: http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02588 As far as what it would look like, we don't have a higher resolution image of the plume, but the plume source was well imaged by Galileo during several encounters in 1999, 2000, and 2001. The source is a curtain of lava, very similar to what you might see at Kilauea in Hawaii. Here is a graphic showing two views taken during those Galileo encounters: http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02584 The image on the left shows the fire fountain eruption from 1999 (the actually fire fountain is a drawing of what it would have looked like if the eruption weren't so bright, it saturated the detector, see http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02519 for the original image). During the New Horizons encounter, a similar fire fountain event occurred at the same site (as evidenced by the glow from the lava being visible, during daytime, at visible wavelengths, from a spacecraft 2.5 million km away!) and was the source of the plume linked in the article above. Jupiter's rings are formed through micrometeorite impacts on the surfaces of its inner satellites, particularly Metis and Adrastea. There is a torus of plasma (mostly sulfur and oxygen ions) sharing Io's orbit, but the material for that ring, if you can call it that, comes from Io's atmosphere, not from Io's volcanoes directly. Only 1% of the material ejected by Io's volcanoes reaches escape velocity, while most of the material is ejected at a maximum of 1 km/sec. (compared to Io's escape velocity of 2.6 km/sec.)

    --
    The Gish Bar Times - Blog covering Jupiter's moon Io