Jailed Chinese Reporter Joins Yahoo! Suit
taoman1 writes "The Associated Press reports that Shi Tao, who was sentenced in 2005 to 10 years in prison, is now seeking compensation from Yahoo. He claims the Hong Kong and Chinese branches of the company provided information to the Chinese authorities that led to his arrest. 'Shi, a former writer for the financial publication Contemporary Business News, was jailed for allegedly providing state secrets to foreigners. His conviction stemmed from an e-mail he sent containing his notes on a government circular that spelled out restrictions on the media. Yahoo has acknowledged turning over data on Shi at the request of the Chinese government, saying company employees face civil and criminal sanctions if they ignore local laws. It denies Yahoo Hong Kong was involved.'"
He's suing in a U.S. court. I'm fairly sure there are laws in the U.S. prohibiting companies governed by U.S. law from giving away confidential data (in this case the email) to countries where it is likely to get the person imprisoned.
It would certainly be illegal in the UK under the data protection act, I don't know much about U.S. law.
Yes. Location determines jurisdiction, even in cases involving the Internet, unfortunately, at least in the U.S. and probably in many other countries. Now, in the U.S., a court may choose to hear some cases that do not technically fall under its jurisdiction -- in which case it is up to one party of the suit to challenge the court's jurisdiction at the appellate level -- but, generally speaking most U.S. judges will look at a case and then decide not to hear it if the case does not fall under the court's jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction in the U.S. is decided based on the location where the event took place. There are some gray areas when it comes to the Internet. For instance, cases involving e-commerce disputes can really fall either to the jurisdiction where the buyer is located or to the jurisdiction where the seller is located, absent any agreement deciding jurisdiction of disputes at the time of purchase.
In cases involving the liability of e-mails or other electronic communication, jurisdiction can fall either at the sender's location or at the receiver's location.
Interstate and international communication and e-commerce almost always fall under the federal circuit courts and not at the state level.
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