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Is Videotaping the Police a Felony?

AtomicSnarl writes "When Carlisle, PA, police noticed their traffic stop was being videotaped, they arrested the fellow with the camera for felony wiretapping. From the story: 'Kelly is charged under a state law that bars the intentional interception or recording of anyone's oral conversation without their consent... An exception to the wiretapping law allows police to film people during traffic stops.. [An assistant DA] said case law is in flux as to whether police can expect not to be recorded while performing their duties.'"

19 of 622 comments (clear)

  1. What a Power Trip! by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm guessing that if it's illegal to take a picture of police than it's also illegal to film them.

    So, I guess if you want to videotape the police, you'd better declare yourself an independent journalist and hope the judge values our freedom of the press?

    This is both shocking & amazing on so many levels. I can think of several ways to look at this that make it hilariously backwards. The cops are on duty, their income is supplied by individuals like this man. As far as I'm aware, employers are allowed to videotape their employers.

    I've met good policemen and I've met pigs. These instances sound like a pig on a power trip. Illegal wiretapping, yeah right! It has a sound function so he's wiretapping? Everything just sounds so ridiculous. If it happens in public, it's public domain. This is just obvious abuse of those they are supposed to protect.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:What a Power Trip! by macboygrey · · Score: 5, Informative

      It is *NOT* illegal to film the police. The organization CopWatch is based on that freedom. In fact, it is legal to film your public officials at any time. (Well, maybe not in the bathroom). When a public citizen on public land is told to turn off her or his camera, it is called cohesion, and is illegal.

      Video of my friend being coerced here: http://youtube.com/watch?v=DMDW4Fszj2U
      Also, a follow up here: http://youtube.com/watch?v=QWmLufB6Bsw

    2. Re:What a Power Trip! by eriklou · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretense of taking care of them. -- Thomas Jefferson

    3. Re:What a Power Trip! by AlterTick · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While I'm generally totally in favor of sticking it to the police, editing your clips pretty much removes 100% credibility. For all we know the dyed-hair camera boy was swearing at them and and wearing a t-shirt that says allah hates niggers. Tell your buddy he'll get a lot more sympathy if he releases the entire tape, unedited with unobscured audio. Someone should mod you "-1, idiot talking out of his ass". It doesn't sound like you even watched the videos. The first video isn't "edited" beyond the minor addition of footage, in the form of black screens with white text explaining the context of the video. The second is a news report from a local station, with clips from the first and an interview with the cameraman. If you had watched it, you might've noticed he didn't have dyed hair, nor an "allah hates niggers" T-shirt; not that having either of those, or even swearing at police, is legal justification for a cop threatening to break someone's camera.
      --
      Conclusion: the Empire squashes the Federation like a bug. Accept it.
    4. Re:What a Power Trip! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > I've met good policemen and I've met pigs.

      I'll second that ... but organizationally, whenever it comes to the issue of public accountability, I've never seen a police department that didn't fight tooth and nail to cover itself at the expense of the public. The police as an organization will without fail come down on the side of the pigs. The honest cop is merely the exception. Government is a weird institution, and the police are no exception: individually respectable, societally necessary, but organizationally corrupt. I guess all rot starts in the middle.

    5. Re:What a Power Trip! by anagama · · Score: 5, Informative

      If I give a donut to person A and say "give this to person B", and A does as I request, you would say I didn't give B a donut.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    6. Re:What a Power Trip! by Christoph · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I asked the security department at the US Embassy in Manila for permission to take photos across the street on a public sidewalk -- on Philippine soil -- just so they would know who I was and could clear me in advance. The Philippine constitution also has freedom of speech and the press, and the embassy security officer told me there was no law he knew of (US or Philippine) against me taking photos. The embassy had no procedure to for me to get authorization or clearance from them.

      However, he made it very clear that if I did so, he would have the Philippine National Police to detain, hold, and interrogate me, after which they would detain, hold, and interrogate me. Again, this detention would be for conduct they don't consider unlawful, and I openly disclosed to them. I'm also a U.S. citizen, for what that's worth, and I'm a professional photographer. Like the incident in the article, this is presumably a civil rights violation.

      The problem is that even if you prevail, the experience chills freedom of the press. It makes exercising one's rights unnecessarily costly and burdensome. People will reasonably have to weigh exercising their rights against harassment, legal or not, by those who neither understand nor respect the rights of others to make recordings in public places.

      There have been protests outside the U.S. embassy in Manila, newsworthy events. It is lawful to photograph them, but military, police, private security guards, shop owners, or just the general public might harass or detain you based on ignorance of the legal right and logical entitlement to take photos in public places.

      When it was google street views, many people on slashdot labeled it invasion of privacy. Now that the police are saying they, too, don't want to be recorded in public, it's perhaps more relatable that anyone can record anything in public, as once you start making exceptions, freedom of the press is no longer a right. I always assumed this is why freedom of the press applies equally to all citizens, not just those the government decides are entitled to that right.

  2. Kind of like another case by Exstatica · · Score: 5, Informative

    Its almost the same situation with guy who got permission from a land owner to sit on the property and video tape police. The judge considered it unlawful seizer, and he won the case. Mainly because video taping is a legitimate way of gathering evidence. The full case is at http://www.paed.uscourts.gov/documents/opinions/05 D0847P.pdf That case was federal, I have no idea about state laws but in theory it could be appealed and possibly get the federal court involved.

  3. Re:If they have nothing to hide .... by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 5, Funny

    What's wrong with filming the cops? I think either FOX owns the patent on videotaping the police or the RIAA owns a copyright on videos of 'the Police'.
  4. Pure bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm sorry, but this is pure bullshit, through-and-through. Police officers in America are authorized and equipped to use *lethal* force, and in most courts their word is taken as gospel over a civilian. Due to departmental 'solidarity' successfully prosecuting even the worst cases is incredibly difficult.

    If anything, police officers ought to be required by law to wear pickups that record ALL sound and a snapshot every 10 seconds while they are on duty. Ideally, said recordings would also be instantly transmitted to a secured location which nobody in their headquarters has access to for archival purposes.

    1. Re:Pure bullshit by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am a videographer. I have a business doing this and on several occasions stopped and videotaped a police event and made some money selling it to the news.

      There is a key to doing this. you either need to outnumber the cops, be "live" and look like a film crew as a cop will not DARE to even touch a reporter or camera guy that is on the air live, or do it clandestine.

      I have resorted to buying and using a cheap Canon HV20 camcorder with a canon shotgun on the top in a modified bag to shoot police footage of an arrest or other activities that the news likes to pay for. Why? because I have been assaulted by police on several occasions. It's better to be "invisible" while recording them (window glass camera mounts work great at long zoom) than to anger the police and have them accidentally break your camera or confiscate it and then it magically never get's put into evidence nor a report filed.

      yes I have had that happen. Now I do it invisible, they dont know I am recording and the news stations around here still accept my video (even more so now it's HD, no other freelance guys in town do it in HD)

      I have never met a cop that was courteous or honest when I had a camera on them. Every single one of them got hostile and either threatened me or assaulted me. And I was always out of their way (100 feet or more). others might have had better experiences, I hope one day I will, and i live in a smallish town and shoot in that town and the nearby medium town.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  5. Re:Why not? by GameMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even if I were to concede your point that being public servants shouldn't, automatically, strip them of that protection, (which I don't, they're free to not seek out government jobs if they don't want people watching them work) the fact that they are allowed to carry guns around and use deadly force, largely, at their discretion certainly nails the coffin on this issue as far as I'm concerned. The fact that, as has been stated elsewhere, courts also take their word over an average citizen and that police are notorious for "protecting their own" simply serve to drive the point home.

    -GameMaster

    --

    Rules of Conduct:
    #1 - The DM is always right.
    #2 - If the DM is wrong, see rule #1
  6. Re:This isn't federal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ah yes... Pennsylvania, my home. Remember this law next time someone uses their camcorder (or their point-and-shoot) to record their child playing at the park, or an open free concert -- unless they have the consent of every person within audio recording range, they're guilty of felony wire tapping. You might want to call 911 to get the police involved, though I think the DA only prosecutes if police or politicians are involved. Perhaps as a service to my fellow Keystone Staters I should stop down at the local BestBuy and put a post-it note on every one of the camcorders warning potential purchasers that unless they obtain the consent of everyone around, use of the device potentially constitutes a felony. I'd sarcasticly suggest that camcorders should be registered like firearms, but someone might take me seriously.

  7. Re:If they have nothing to hide .... by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It doesn't matter who uses the technique first: if you acknowledge it as valid against them, then it's valid against you.

    No its not. They're public agents. Public agents are granted special powers over private citizens to be able to perform their duties. In the interests of preventing abuse of those special powers, public agents should not expect the same level of privacy (esp. in the process of using those powers) as private citizens gets.

  8. Re:Where have I seen laws like this before? by adona1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Agreed. Would you say that this is step 5 or step 8?

    --
    Between the falling angel and the rising ape
  9. Re:What are you talking about? by letxa2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have never ever, ever met a good policeperson. Not even mediocre. 90% of America also shares this sentiment. (the other 10% being the most wealthy)

    That sounds silly and made up. Most of our experience with policemen come when we're pulled over for speeding or some other traffic infraction. It's happened to me probably ten times in my life. Never once have I had a problem in any of the four states I was pulled over. In each case, the policeman was professional and polite. These incidents happened from the year I got my driver's license at 16 years old and was driving a beat up, 13+ year old Mustang, in another case driving a kind of old Honda Accord with a friend, another time when I was along with two other friends driving an early model Hyundai, and another time driving a Geo Storm. And yet another time when a friend and I decided to sleep in that same Hyundai in a shopping center parking lot in the L.A. area rather than spending money on a hotel; in retrospect, that probably looked very suspicious. And with the possible exception of the Geo Storm (which was new and pretty at the time), none of the cars gave an impression of me/us being anywhere near wealthy. And when we were in other states, there was definitely no way the policeman knew by the address on my driver's license that it was a upper middle-class neighborhood. But I've always been treated well.

    I think how a policeman behaves has a lot more to do with the demeanor of the person that he is dealing with. If you're an ass, don't expect stellar treatment. Granted, being an ass isn't an excuse for them to treat you poorly, but there's no reason to be an ass to start with. Just be a polite human being and I bet you find that the police do the same. That's been my experience, anyway.

    On the other hand, maybe you're right. Maybe 90% of the population does agree with you because 90% of the population do tend to be asses and then wonder why they "don't get no respect."

  10. Law is messed up by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By this interpretation of the law anyone with a camcorder at a back yard cookout or public event is committing a felony, unless you have permission from everyone there. Unless they call out every exception, then TV news crews are roving criminal bands. It's ridiculous. The fact they're police officers is irrelevant. There's no expectation of privacy in a public place and the same standards should apply to audio as video.

    This is completely insane.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  11. Re:We need more people filming the police by BlueF · · Score: 5, Interesting

    >> We really need more people filming the police.

    Couldn't agree more. In a more perfect world, competent and conscientious (read, honest) peace officers should not fear being filmed.

    Sadly, I can relate to a police office's fear of being filmed. While I think it smacks of dishonesty or abuse of power at best (police officers objecting to being filmed/photographed)... Can anyone refute the contention that most law is so nebulous (open to a huge range of judicial interpretation and/or special interest manipulation) it's not impossible (or even unlikely) police officers could be sued (and be found guilty of misconduct) for entirely legitimate police conduct. If a burglar can effectively sue a home owner for bodily injury suffered why burglarizing said home, couldn't a police officer loose a civil suit for enforcing the law in a manner most of us would consider appropriate.

    All that aside, I still believe there should be a federal statute 100% sanctioning a civilian legal right to film police conduct (excepting situations where filming poses an obvious and immediate risk to officers or others).

  12. Police are NEVER to be trusted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Police can be assholes independently of any citizen actions. I was getting a slow flat that I didn't notice immediately. Later I was told I'd run over a spike which caused the leak (covered under tire warantee!). I was starting to notice the steering was getting less responsive -- driving on a curvy 4-lane highway. At first I thought it was a fluke or maybe I wasn't paying attention, but paying full attention, it became difficult to avoid going into a center divide, and the tire blew the rest of the way then. I calmly signaled to get over in outer lane (no loss of control of vehicle), pulled over at a turnout. I was followed when pulling over by an off-duty cop who thought I was "inebriated". At that point, I wasn't quite sure what had happened (had I hit something? (no), did my tire or car hit the center divide and that's what caused the blow out? (no). I was on my way to a doctor's appointment. Was a hot day and was wearing a skirt, light top and middle-to-low height sandals (not flats, but not high heels -- fine for shopping in, but not taking outdoor hikes in). The policeman called fellow pigs to the scene and convinced them I was under the influence of "something".

    I was quite cooperative, told them any meds I was taking (none of which would have caused impairment -- had been taking them for long time). On the side of the road, on rough gravel and on a hill side, they had me trying to walk the straight line in the mid-heeled sandals that, at best, might be comfortable to walk in, but not pirouette on an incline and rough gravel. So they decided to arrest me. Then they refused to allow me to get a jacket, sweater, or any warmer clothes. Even lied to me, saying they'd get my bag (they didn't) so I could put on a jacket. They then took me downtown and my car was towed. The breathalyser on the scene was negative, but that wouldn't have showed effects of other drugs. Downtown they took a pee test AND a blood test (both, a week or two later came back negative). But meanwhile, they locked me up for 8 hours to "sober up" (since they couldn't get the blood and urine tests back for a few to several days). Locked up, down in basement, where it was 65 degrees -- and I was dressed for 80's and sunny.

    It cost me $40 for a taxi ride at midnight to the lot where they had towed my car where I had to pay over $200 for an after-hours "release". I put the spare on the car in 10 minutes and was on way home. Then I had to deal with a DUI charge that I wasn't guilty of. I had to hire a lawyer to deal with the court issues, since otherwise, they'd want me to be in court 45 miles away at 8am to enter my plea. The lawyer was able to talk to the DA's office the morning of the trial. They found nothing in my blood other than the 'scripts I'd told them about and they decided to drop the charges. They refused to return my prescriptions -- and ran me around in circles trying to get them from the police -- who eventually refused because, they claimed, they were not doctors and it would be illegal for them to return my prescriptions as they were not doctors -- I'd need a court order.

    At this point I was out $250 for the night I had to get home from jail and another $1200 down to the lawyer. The court order to return my meds would have cost, minimum, another $800-1000, so gave up that idea and just went into the pharmacy for refills a bit early.

    So I'm out $1500 due to some cop thinking my "flat tire" causing steering problems was me being "DUI" -- no recourse to get the money. I found out 3-4 years later (!!!) when I went to get insurance on a new car, that the cop at the scene had reported it to the DMV as an accident. The asshole cop didn't even check to see if my car had any scratches on it -- and the tire had no side-wall damage (as would be the case if I brushed against the center divide). Nevertheless the idiot recorded it as an accident which caused me to have to do some explaining to my insurance company to supposedly tell them about my "accident". I didn't know anything about an acc