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FBI Releases Results of Operation Bot Roast

coondoggie writes to tell us that the FBI has released the findings of their recent botnet study and have identified over 1 million botnet crime victims. "The FBI is working with industry partners, including the Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center at Carnegie Mellon University, to notify the victim owners of the computers. Microsoft and the Botnet Task Force have also helped out the FBI. Through this process the FBI may uncover additional incidents in which botnets have been used to facilitate other criminal activity, the FBI said in a statement.Bots are widely recognized as one of the top scourges of the industry. Gartner predicts that by year-end 75% of enterprises 'will be infected with undetected, financially motivated, targeted malware that evaded traditional perimeter and host defenses.'"

20 of 189 comments (clear)

  1. Skip the spammy site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  2. If it wasn't for spam and advertisers.. by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There would be an RFC for getting an email address for an ip address and it wouldn't take an expert to figure out how to contact the right person when you see a machine doing something it shouldn't.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  3. Why not shut them down? by DamonHD · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would have thought that a nice call from the FBI to the CxOs of the main appropriate ISPs and a selection of those users on the fastest connections (ie with the most capacity to be damaging) would have a salutary effect.

    And then a follow up with negligence-related charges for those who refused to give a f**k maybe?

    Rgds

    Damon

    --
    http://m.earth.org.uk/
  4. And here come the phishers.... by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anyone else think this will start a new wave of phishing where botnet controllers send e-mail messages out forged as coming from FBI.gov to people telling them their machines are infected with bots (linking to the URL in parent) and that they need to install the program attached to the e-mail that is claimed to remove the offending software but in fact turns your machine into another zombie?

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    1. Re:And here come the phishers.... by yuna49 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It wouldn't get too far in our mail system. We don't accept mail with From addresses in fbi.gov or irs.gov unless they originate on those agencies own servers. Mail coming from a server in rr.com claiming to be "From: fixyourcomputer@fbi.gov" is going to be dropped on the floor.

      There have already been tons of viral messages from these two domains over the past few years. One of the big Windows worms ("Slammer," if I recall correctly) was often mailed out with an fbi.gov From address. Forging irs.gov messages is common among phishers.

    2. Re:And here come the phishers.... by bob_herrick · · Score: 4, Informative
      FTFA

      The FBI will not contact you online and request your personal information so be wary of fraud schemes that request this type of information, especially via unsolicited emails. To report fraudulent activity or financial scams, contact the nearest FBI office or police department, and file a complaint online with the Internet Crime Complaint Center, www.ic3.gov.
  5. Solution by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dear Computer Owner,

                Your computer has been determined to be infected by a malicious program that gives control to another person. Please double-click on the link to find out how to get your computer disinfected.

    FBI

    No. Really.

    --
    I aim to misbehave.
    1. Re:Solution by Novotny · · Score: 5, Funny

      Where's the link? How can I click it if there's no link?

  6. Re:Botnet by Pojut · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wrong, wrong, and wrong. Get your blind hatred out of the way for a second, and you might realize that there are more than just windows boxes hooked up to the tubes.

    All the windows boxes dissapear, so the bot-lovers would start targeting linux and OSX.

    Don't think that just because there isn't a very active threat against those platforms doesn't mean that one isn't possible.

  7. Yes, and never forget Gartner predicted... by dpbsmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...that OS/2 would be the dominant operating system by, IIRC, 1993 or thereabouts.

    I just did some Googling on things like "bad Gartner predictions" and "missed Gartner predictions" or '"Gartner predictions" scorecard' hoping that someone had tried to keep tabs on them, but found to my disappointment virtually no relevant hits. Everyone discusses them in the months after they're released, nobody seems to check back even as recently as a year.

    Of course, with predictions like these for 2002... "During 2002, leading-edge businesses will exploit application integration to generate business innovation...." how the heck would anyone ever figure out whether or not it was fulfilled?

    I can't believe people pay Gartner for this stuff.

  8. Re:Botnet by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Botnets were never a problem until Microsoft Windows became ubiquitous.


    Windows was ubiquitous long before botnets became a problem.

    Botnets became a problem as full-time internet access by unsophisticated home users became more ubiquitous, and Windows was the primary target because it was the main OS used by the targeted users. If there had been a Mac OS or Linux monoculture instead, people would have been tricked into install malicious software on those platforms instead.
  9. Re:It's good to see the FBI getting a clue. by dedazo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a Windows problem and the relative risks should be published.

    I don't know what "the relative risks" means, but since none of my Windows machines are in a botnet, and there are millions and millions of them that are not, this is not a Windows problem. It's a basic user education problem. Windows may have more attack vectors than other OSes, but that doesn't mean they are not known or are impossible to avoid. Simple common sense goes a long way. People get infected with botware because they download things they shouldn't or don't bother to keep their machines up to date by turning on automatic updates so they don't have to worry about anything.

    If you think one chmod +x is an insurmountable obstacle to turning your shiny Linux or OS X box into a bot, remember that people get infected by executables in password protected ZIP files and that all of the most massively distributed worms have all required significant user intervention to propagate. Maybe one of these days you'll inherit 800 million completely clueless users, and maybe then you'll call it a "Linux problem"?

    --
    Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
  10. Think globally, act locally. by khasim · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is, there'll probably be too many jurisdictions involved.

    And ... ?

    There isn't any way to shut down all of the zombies. But our government CAN act to shut down the zombies here.

    What happens when the controlling computer is in China, Russia, etc. Even if you do get the foreign government to cooperate and the controlling ISP, how do you know when it ends?

    First off, there is NOTHING stopping our FBI from contacting law enforcement agencies in Russia or China. They may not help, but then again, they may help.

    Then, you track the traffic back from that machine. And from the next machine. And from the next machine.

    How do you really know that computer isn't compromised and being controlled from elsewhere.

    Simple. The commands have to come from somewhere. You can monitor all inbound and outbound connections. That will tell you what machines that machine is communicating with. You just keep checking each of those to see whether the trail continues or ends.

    And even if you do finally nail one guy running a botnet, how many others will take his place?

    A lot. So?

    Do we stop arresting criminals just because other criminals will perform the same crimes?

    Its not like they'll be arresting guys day after day... this would take months or even years of investigation to properly prosecute a person.

    Not really. There's no reason why it would take more than a week. If the zombies are not receiving commands, then they're not sending spam or doing DDoS attacks. In which case, the problem is already solved.

    If they are receiving commands, then you've just gotten another link. Maybe more than one link.

    In the meantime, the ISP's are limiting the damage caused by those zombies.
  11. My conspiracy theory by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A. Everyone "knows" that the NSA is doing its utmost to listen to all internet traffic.

    B. It would do the NSA no good to listen to everything without filtering out the 99.999% which is irrelevant. Ergo, they must have pattern filters.

    C. Botnets must be a big part of the filtered traffic.

    D. NSA must be aware of botnets, their patterns, their control channels, their zombie elements.

    E. Yet botnets continue.

    F. The NSA must want them to continue unmolested.

    The NSA knows how botnets work, and could hijack them at any time. The only reason to do so is to keep them in reserve for their own use.

    I suggest the NSA would hijack botnets for counterattack if the US nets were attacked by another country.

    That's my conspiracy theory, I hope you like it.

  12. I thought I knew what I was doing too by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I thought of myself as an expert until a few months ago. I have good antivirus/malware software, only use Firefox, never do stupid things like opening attachments with executable extensions, etc. Hell, I even have a wired network in my house to protect against wardrivers.

    Then a few months back I get word from my credit card company that someone had hacked into my account online (using my username and password), changed my billing address to someplace in NJ, then proceeded to try to charge a bunch of stuff on the account (luckily the CC company caught on to them and locked it down). I couldn't figure out how they did it.

    Then a few months after that, I started to notice my computer acting strange. My router would be showing HEAVY activity even when I wasn't doing anything and Windows wasn't downloading updates. Eventually, I realized that someone must had botted my computer (still don't know exactly what they were up to, but I'm sure it involved sending out letters from an innocent Nigerian official just wanting people to help him transfer some money). That's how they got my account info for my credit card.

    Anyway. I wiped the whole system clean (even tried out Linux for a while, but didn't care for it) and now the problem is gone. But it still makes me nervous as Hell. What drives me crazy is that I can't figure out how they did it. But, as a hacker friend once said: If it's on a network, it can be hacked--period.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:I thought I knew what I was doing too by PitaBred · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oohh, oooh, analogy time!

      "I accidentally got my girlfriend pregnant by pulling out too late. After giving the kid up for adoption, we tried using a condom, but I didn't care for it, so now I'm back to pulling out, and hoping she doesn't get pregnant, because I really don't know what happened the first time."

  13. Are They Allowed To Do This? by Bob9113 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is the FBI allowed to do this? Did they get special dispensation from the RIAA and MPAA to work on a project that appears to be completely unrelated to copyright infringement?

  14. Not Sure what's Worse by MrCopilot · · Score: 3, Funny

    Finding out that my PC has been Zombified, Or the FBi informing me they found my PC zombified.

    --
    OSGGFG - Open Source Gamers Guide to Free Games
  15. Found your problem by symbolset · · Score: 3, Informative

    ... and Windows wasn't ...

    It's right here.

    ... I wiped the whole system clean ...

    That's a good start. If you're going to insist on using Windows, wiping and reinstalling on a regular basis is a must. I recommend at least annually. More often if you use Yahoo search, flash games or shareware. If you use AOL or MSN and chat or IRC, you may as well boot from the Windows install CD each day.

    Getting it set up the way you like it, and creating an "image" file of that setup with Symantec Ghost or something like it makes the process a lot less painful.

    Or you could try actually solving the problem, but I note from your post you don't care for that answer for some non-specified reason.

    If you do ecommerce from a platform you know to be insecure, don't expect everyone here to lobby for legal solutions to your technical problem.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  16. The debate has moved on by RedToad · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Having scanned through the entries in this topic, I see it has moved on from the tired old "bash Microsoft" and "extol Linux" rot. Then there are a few suggestions about how to track botnets and shut them down. The FBI 1 million infections number has been quoted as a US-centric benchmark.

    A few months back a botnet herder in Europe went down for running ONE 1.5 million seated botnet. The global botnet infection numbers are therefore in the tens to hundreds of millions of infected machines. Forget about what platform they run on. Obviously the numerical majority of infections will always be on the OS that has the most prevalence. And it will never be the same percentage for higher use as lower use OS. That's because higher use attracts a much higher level of interest by the infection writers. So let's climb down off the hackneyed hobby-horses.

    Now to come to the point - shutting down botnets.

    Does anyone imagine for one moment that none of the millions of infected machines are sitting under the watchful eyes of law enforcement, botnet tracking operations, and university labs? Who do you think first knows (after the perpetrator) when a spam-bot turns into a DDOS bot? Who thinks that nobody is watching and tracking the CC&C IRC commands coming down to the watched bots?

    Catch up with reality. The FBI is working on very specific intelligence from some very intelligent researchers.