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Proposed Amendment Would Ban All DVD Copying

Ynefel writes in with a PC Magazine article reporting that the DVD Copy Control Association is considering an amendment to the agreement equipment vendors must abide by, which would completely ban all DVD backups, whether fair use or not, and prevent DVDs from playing without the DVD disk being present in the drive. The amendment is being voted on imminently and if approved would go into effect within 18 months. Quoting: "The proposed amendment was made public in a letter sent by Michael Malcolm, the chief executive of Kaleidescape, a DVD jukebox company which successfully defeated a suit by the DVD CCA this past March."

32 of 354 comments (clear)

  1. For those who don't RTFA by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This amendment is NOT an amendment to the law. It's an amendment to the license agreement between the association responsible for the DVD standard and the companies that create DVD products. As such, its only direct impact on the consumer is that DVD Backup products will have their licenses revoked. Which would make it that much more difficult to excercise our fair-use rights to make a backup of the media and/or space-shift the media.

    I think that Kaleidescape is right to worry in this situation. The change to the license agreement appears to be a direct attack on their business. Which, if successful, would represent irreparable harm to the market at large. The convenience aspect of digitally ripping the media cannot be understated. With such devices on the market, consumers are able to place their physical copies in storage while still having easy access to their media. Most of us do it with our CDs without giving it a second thought. Why should our movies be any different? (I know that I can't be the only one who has shelf-space problems with CDs, DVDs, and Video Games.)

    As a party being directly harmed by an artifcial monopoly, I certainly hope that Kaleidescape takes this to court should it be approved. Consumers have a right to use their bought and paid-for media as they like. The DVD standard shouldn't be used as a bludgeon to take that away. If Kaleidescape is unsuccessful in their suit, I would hope that a class-action suit could be initiated for the harm caused to consumers.

    1. Re:For those who don't RTFA by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you don't get to do it (DRM, DMCA etc.) you complain, they ignore you, you lose. There's nothing to sue the DVD CCA over in the fair use paragraph, it only says that some things that otherwise might be copyright infringement aren't.

      Actually, there's a LOT to sue over here. According to the fair-use laws (including the DMCA), you can make a backup, but you can't break the encryption to do it. It needs to be an exact backup. Thus the only way to make a legal backup is to use a licensed device like Kaleidescape's. The device complies with both the DMCA and DVD license requirements by backing up the disc with its CSS protection intact. So copying the data out of the device won't gain you much. (At least according to TFA.)

      By changing their licensing agreement, the DVD CCA would be demonstrating anti-trust behavior that is damaging to consumers and market competitors. Ergo, they could be brought up on a variety of contract disputes AND anti-trust charges.

      Standard Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, nor do I play one on TV. But I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express once!
    2. Re:For those who don't RTFA by TheWanderingHermit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would say it's more anti-customer than anti-competitive, but I'm actually glad to see it. We've all seen this getting worse and worse. With this, it'll be bad enough that consumers will start to get offended. This could be the step that pushes consumers too far and backfires on them. If it isn't, well, they'll just keep tightening their grip until they do push the public too far, then the backlash will not only shock them, but will tumble many of their "improvements" that are based on greed.

    3. Re:For those who don't RTFA by GeckoX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is not true at all, not even close.

      Contracts are merely written accounts of agreements between parties. As such, they can be changed. I have a contract right here that is a legal representation of an agreement between me and my former employer, which has been manually edited by both parties numerous times, and notarized thereafter.

      Here's a hint the lawyers don't want you to know: Contracts aren't actually worth the paper they are written on. They can ALWAYS be contested. They can also always very easily be changed, in whole or in part. They can't be invalidated because they are never validated in the first place per se.

      There is a reason that contract law is basically a profession in and of itself.

      --
      No Comment.
    4. Re:For those who don't RTFA by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Informative

      You can't do that without special equipment or breaking the encryption. The CSS system (redundancy ahoy!) uses a special track which does not exist on rewritable DVDs. In fact, DVD drives have special commands for reading the track. The information on that track is encrypted with a set of "player keys". The Player Keys are contained within licensed software, and are used to decrypt the disc key track. The disc keys are used to decrypt the title keys, which are the actual keys used to watch the movie.

      In addition, the DVD drive has to authenticate a CSS disc with its own encryption checks before it will allow the disc to be read.

      DeCSS works by brute-force cracking the encryption. (CSS uses a 40-bit key.) So it's not really possible to create a *legal* backup of a DVD disc without a license and equipment from the DVD CCA.

    5. Re:For those who don't RTFA by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      thats why its important to support your MPAA representatives

      So you do work for the MPAA or member company. Thought so.

      No offsense, but how about dropping the charade and logging in? Or at the very least, make an argument of your exact problem with Kaleidescape rather than taking sideswipes at their supposed use as a piracy tool. If you have a good point, then I might agree with you. But as it stands right now, you're not doing anything to reverse the generally poor impression of the MPAA and its members.

      (And for what it's worth, I've often defended the MPAA as "not quite as evil as the RIAA". This move is not helping that case any.)

      I won't lie to you. This is environment is generally hostile to large organizations. But if you're going to argue your case (which I would actually be interested in seeing) then do us all a favor and go all the way with it.

      what happens if your aunts one copy of "its a wonderful life" broke, without the movie companies protecting their back catalogs, who's going to be there to sell her another copy?

      What's my guarantee that the company owning "It's a Wonderful Life" will even publish a backup copy? I used to have tapes of a really great show called "Captain Power" that I very much enjoyed. Now they cannot be purchased. Someone has the rights to them, but I can't get a new tape or DVD unless I can find a used copy in good condition or resort to illegal copies.

      This situation is the exact situation that fair-use backups are intended to cover. I may have lost my Captain Power tapes, but thanks to such backups I still have original Commodore 64 floppies. The original owners were smart enough to make a backup, then store the original. When the backup wore out, they'd pull the original and make another backup. That way the media lived on for far longer than it would have if the original media had been used.

      I wish I had been as dilligent about backups when I was young. If I had been, I might still have a lot of my old tapes as well as nearly irreplaceable software such as Where in Time is Carmen Sandiego. (You may notice that the republished versions are very different games.)

      So what is the MPAA member supposed to do to stay in business? Generate new content worth purchasing. Reselling the exact same content with no added value is not a business model. That's merely trying to cheat people out of their hard earned money.
  2. dear execs by tomstdenis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    suck cock already.

    Whether I buy a movie or not is not dictated by whether I can pirate it. It's by whether I can a) play it, and b) want to watch it. Stop making shitty movies and I'll buy/rent more (speaking of renting my last 6 or so rentals were all shitty despite being "highly rated" so I'm a bit pissed off).

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  3. At last! by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 5, Funny

    It might be the first solid argument I see to switch from DVD to BR.

    1. Re:At last! by Sciros · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you are truly the Lord of Hyphens, you should say "hop-skip-and-a-jump." Right now you are the Lord of Plus Signs.

      --
      I like basketball!!1!
    2. Re:At last! by pushing-robot · · Score: 4, Funny

      Slashdot automatically inserts spaces into long words and URLs so they wrap better. Indeed, CowboyNeal is Lor d of the spa cebar.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  4. the real reason for a drop in sales? by night_flyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    go to your favorite movie rental place... of the hundreds of movies on the new release wall we saw 3 that interested us

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    1. Re:the real reason for a drop in sales? by Sadko · · Score: 5, Funny
      Oh come on, there's some movies much better than "Saw 3"

      Thanks, thanks, be here all week

    2. Re:the real reason for a drop in sales? by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 4, Funny

      go to your favorite movie rental place

      Does Bittorrent count?

  5. Well if that's the case... by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I hereby amend and propose that all offensive military weaponry be banned from the face of the Earth!

    It'll be just as effective, no? (or did these yahoos forget about those little A/V out ports on the back of each player?)

    /P

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  6. The real problem ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is the DMCA. It should be changed to address the rights of consumers to make copies for PERSONAL use. All these assults on our rights by business is way out of control.

  7. If I can read it, by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If I can read the disk, I can back it up. It's as simple as that.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  8. There's just one thing I don't understand... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually 2.

    1. How will that prevent the 99% of existing computer users with DVD-R/Ws from using their compies to backup their dvd's?

    And 2. How will that prevent the 10% of existing computer users with Divx software from ripping their dvd's?

    1. Re:There's just one thing I don't understand... by bdr529 · · Score: 4, Informative

      1. How will that prevent the 99% of existing computer users with DVD-R/Ws from using their compies to backup their dvd
      My understandnig is that it won't PREVENT "existing computer users with DVD-R/Ws from using their compies to backup their dvd[s]", but will make it much harder to find software to do so. And will make it harder for existing software to get updated as they (the software vendors) will be in "violation" of a contract...

      And 2. How will that prevent the 10% of existing computer users with Divx software from ripping their dvd's?
      See Item 1.
  9. Re:And just how they plan to actually enforce it? by jimicus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They don't intend to enforce it against you the individual who has enough clue to be able to do this for themselves.

    I think they've looked at the Kaliedescape product and the video iPod and reckon that within a few years, such items could be as commonplace as the DVD player is today. And as soon as the movie can be seamlessly, easily copied from the medium it's distributed on by even the least technical person, the studios start to lose control of what happens to it - something which the MPAA appear to be absolutely terrified of.

    The idea of this is to prevent such products ever hitting the marketplace, and thus maintain control.

  10. Not enforceable. by jshriverWVU · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If the drive is physically able to read each bit, then no matter what you tell the vendors making the drives, it's pointless. Plus this does go against fair use. All it's going to do is hurt the people who are lawful and have a media center. The people pirating , or mass selling DVDs, wont be hurt by this.

    Also how will this relate to products like the PSP and iPod? Where people can convert there DVD to a mpeg stream for viewing on the go?

  11. Stupid Rules Degrade All Rules by blueZhift · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When are they going to learn that enacting unfair restrictions like this will only degrade people's respect for other, perhaps legitimate, restrictions? As others have noted, any such total ban on copying will largely be ignored by those with the means. And those who don't have the means to ignore and get around the restrictions will simply stop buying DVDs if they cannot easily view their purchase on the device of their choice.

  12. Related Thoughts by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry to reply to myself, but I have a few more thoughts on this that really didn't fit in with my other post.

    From one perspective, I *do* understand where DVD producers are coming from on this. I positively know of at least one person who uses Netflix by backing up the DVDs when they come in, then immediately shipping them out for new ones. While it's a nice trick for improving one's own convenience, it's not really in the spirit of the service. So there are some legitimate arguments against DVD Backup devices.

    However, the solution is NOT to ban good devices in an attempt to nail the edge cases. All you're going to do is piss off your customer base. But what should happen if a report stating that backup-piracy is NOT an edge case crosses an important desk? Should that executive then decide to make the problem go away?

    NO!

    What that exec is looking at is what I like to call a "Crisitunity". (Shamelessly stolen from other sources.) It's a crisis that presents new opportunities. All that's needed is an analysis of the problem to see where a workable solution might be introduced.

    The first question to ask is: "Is this piracy about the money?" I think in most cases you'll find the money to be a secondary concern. Consumers like value (thus why they won't pay for an electronic copy of Pirates of the Carribean when they can get a physical copy for the same price), but they are willing to pay for the media under most circumstances. Ok, then why are they performing backup-piracy?

    The obvious answer is: Convenience. Consumers are getting used to having things on their own schedule. Tivos allow them to shift television to a more convenient time. DVDs shift blockbuster movies out of the movie theater and into the convenience of the home. MP3s make jogging or travelling with your music a no-brainer. Gameboys/PSPs let consumers take their interactive entertainment on the go. Laptops let internet surfers work while they sip a latte at Starbucks.

    Let's face it. We're an economy that's addicted to convenience. So much so that we will spend unnecessary money just to make something more convenient. Which should raise the flag of new opportunities. If consumers are so addicted to convenience, then why not find ways of providing it? Online movie distribution seems like the most promsing answer. Yet if you log into iTunes (analogous to DVDs in the store), Vongo (analogous to Netflix), or MovieLink (analogous to Blockbuster) you'll have a duece of a time trying to find a movie worth watching. And if you *do* find a movie worth watching, you may feel that the price is too high without a physical backup to protect your investment.

    Thus the truth is that the movie industry is killing themselves through risk-adversion. The music industry already made that mistake once. One would think that the movie industry could try paying attention.

    1. Re:Related Thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      From one perspective, I *do* understand where DVD producers are coming from on this. I positively know of at least one person who uses Netflix by backing up the DVDs when they come in, then immediately shipping them out for new ones. While it's a nice trick for improving one's own convenience, it's not really in the spirit of the service. So there are some legitimate arguments against DVD Backup devices.

      However, the solution is NOT to ban good devices in an attempt to nail the edge cases. All you're going to do is piss off your customer base. But what should happen if a report stating that backup-piracy is NOT an edge case crosses an important desk? Should that executive then decide to make the problem go away?

      NO!


      In my entire life, I've only met one person that copied movies - and he was doing it using two VCRs. It was simple, anyone could do it. You buy two VCR's and you record the movie from one onto the other. A grade-schooler could probably figure it out. My point is the same as yours, however, he's the *only* person I've ever known that's done this.

      These execs need to be focusing on places like SE asia where burned movies are sold on the street like penny candy. When will they learn to stop biting the hand that feeds them? Do I want to copy my DVD's and CD's? Yes! Why? Because when the original media is scratched it RUINS your enjoyment of that movie / music. I copy as many of mine as I can so that I don't have to worry about it. I also keep burned copies of my CDs in my car to protect me from theft. If some jackalope breaks into my car and steals my CDs... I don't care, I'll just buy a spindle and re-burn them - because the probability of the cops getting them from the thief or of insurance fully reimbursing me for their worth is pretty slim. Ever lent a CD to a friend and gotten it back trashed? Of course you have... that's why copies are great.

      As a consumer - if there's no simple, legitimate way to protect the media I've invested my money in then I'll just find another means of acquiring it.

  13. Re:Who cares? by Puls4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not sure who modded you +1 interesting, but it should have been -1 troll. Wait till you live in a local that doesn't offer broadband. Or you don't have the money to pay for all those price "on demand" movies when you want to watch a movie that you've already watched. Your basic assumption seems to be that since it doesn't affect you at this second in time, you don't care about it. That's a pretty shortsighted viewpoint to take - and one that's going to see your rights taken away in a hurry.

  14. licenses are all set up wrong by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    all of this stems from a broken business model. The only license sold to watch movies is a movie ticket. If you sell someone the content of the movie on a disc, how in the hell is that equivalent to only selling a license to watch the disc's content? It's their own fault for not realizing this. DVD's are not priced appropriately, and their content cannot be protected appropriately for what people want. Therefore, either abandon the media completely, or realize that you've been selling people the content for years, and that trying to enforce a 'one-viewer-per-purchase, no copying' type licensing scheme on DVD's is ridiculous when movie tickets exist for that very purpose.

    --
    stuff |
  15. You think you're joking, but you're not by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Media companies have always worried about how many eyeballs will be watching that screen. That's why the videos you buy are "licensed for home use only."

    Sometime before home video turned off (and turned out not to be the "strangler" of movies that Jack Valenti testified it was), RCA developed a system intended for video rental that they thought would overcome studios' objection to putting their content on home video. It was a cartridge with a mechanical design that would not rewind; the tape locked in place when viewing was complete, and required a special tool to release it. You could only watch it once, then you'd have to take it back to the video rental store where they would unlock it, rewind it, and charge another rental fee for another viewing.

    RCA brought studio executives in for a demo, sure they had a winner. The executives said "We have no interest in this whatsover. You've given us absolutely no way to know how many people were watching it."

    Now, in recent years there has been quite a lot of activity in biometrics and eyetracking. It is not at all inconceivable that someone could design a relatively low-cost device that could be built into a DVD player, PVR, whatever, that could tell how many eyes were watching. (And might even be able to discount cats' eyes, although dogs' eyes would be harder). And charge you accordingly. And maybe even charge extra if it detected that nobody had been watching the ads and coming attractions at the beginning.

    1. Re:You think you're joking, but you're not by fbjon · · Score: 4, Funny

      a relatively low-cost device that could be built into a DVD player, PVR, whatever, that could tell how many eyes were watching
      I predict booming sales of sunglasses and ninja hoods.
      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    2. Re:You think you're joking, but you're not by hercubus · · Score: 4, Funny

      OBLIG
      in New Amerika[tm] DVD watches YOU!

      --
      -- How I want a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics.
  16. How did he win? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Informative
    ...a DVD jukebox company which successfully defeated a suit by the DVD CCA this past March.

    Did he win in court because he pointed out the license agreement didn't prohibit this usage, or did he win on other grounds? If they're changing the license agreement to close up some holes (think GPL 3), he may have a case of unfair and tortorus interference in his business. If he won on other grounds, this might not affect him -- or us, under the same decision -- at all.

    As far as I'm concerned, I'm ready to support removing ALL rights from the movie industries. They'd still find a way to survive, and even prosper, but not in the insane taking of public rights they now enjoy.

    Remember, everyone who initially came to Hollywood to found the western movie industry did it because they were stealing the use of Edison's patents, and were trying to avoid his enforcers. They were all a bunch of thieves to start with, and that hasn't changed all that much since!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  17. Re:Not enforceable. NOT TRUE AT ALL by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If the drive is physically able to read each bit, then no matter what you tell the vendors making the drives, it's pointless.

    Sorry, but this is not true. It's not what you drive can read, but what it can write afterwards. For example, your drive can read the media descriptor block on your DVD, but it can't write the block of your choice onto your writable disc. To demand that a DVD must be in a drive, enforced by the drive hardware itself, with a media descriptor that you can't buy on blank discs, or write with any consumer writer, would require the original physical disc to be present for playback. The way around this is to rip the content with an unauthorized player, for which the will then try and sue you. Lawyers will make lots of money over this, notoriously insecure movie studio execs will sleep soundly over this, and the average person's life will become incrementally more difficult than before in a constantly ratcheting spiral.

    DRM needs to be banned at the federal level, as an impediment to Fair Use and other consumer rights. Until the public at large is willing to make this a top priority, this garbage will continue.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  18. Re:And just how they plan to actually enforce it? by raw-sewage · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ah! What a waste of $$$ paying lawyers to get regulations that in the end are impossible to enact/enforce... Just watch the "unbreakable" DRM of the HD-DVD be broken in a few weeks. How will they actually force me to have the DVD in the player when I can (and I will) rip it off to a HD? Oh, well, it is their money...

    (Emphasis mine) No! It's not their money, it's your money. Unless, of course, you never buy or rent movies, or go see a movie in the theater. But rest assured, the MPAA and friends subsidize their DRM efforts (tech and lobbying) with increased prices. That's what I find particularly irksome: if you buy a DVD (or HD-DVD or BluRay), part of the cost goes to cover the expense of its DRM. We're paying for stuff we don't want. Nobody requested DRM!

    I hate to repeat the standard mantra, but... no DRM, lower prices and better content and all this "piracy" would just go away. I mean, we all know it can never be totally squelched, but can easily be made unprofitable enough to be marginalized.

  19. Re:Where would we be without fair use? by 91degrees · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you buy a book, can you lend it to a friend?

    Yes.

    Can you invite you friends over to watch a DVD?

    Yes

    Can you donate your unwanted books to a library?

    Yes

    Can you even play a music CD with others in the room?

    Yes

    Without Fair Use, the answer to all of these would be NO.

    No it wouldn't. None of these uses count as public performances, broadcasts or copies.

    Fair use means that you retain the right to make copies for a number of reasons. It is not a right in itself. It's a limitation of rights of the copyright holder. i.e. if they sue you, fair use is a defence.