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Sun Super Computer May Hit 2 Petaflops

Fletcher writes to tell us that Sun Microsystems has revealed their "Constellation System", a new supercomputing platform that the company hopes will put them back in the running for top dog in the supercomputer race. "The linchpin in the system is the switch, the piece of hardware that conducts traffic between the servers, memory and data storage. Code-named Magnum, the switch comes with 3,456 ports, a larger-than-normal number that frees up data pathways inside these powerful computers. 'We are looking at a factor-of-three improvement over the current best system at an equal number of nodes," said Andy Bechtolsheim, chief architect and senior vice president of the systems group at Sun. "We have been somewhat absent in the supercomputer market in the last few years.'"

18 of 134 comments (clear)

  1. Zoolander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I dearly, dearly hope that the followups to Magnum are codenamed LaTigra and Blue Steel :)

  2. And yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Java apps still take 3 minutes to start up on it.

    1. Re:And yet... by glwtta · · Score: 4, Funny

      1996 has been looking for you - they really want their stupid jokes back.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
  3. Couldn't resist... by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well if they just move the petaflops out of the way before it gets there, they won't have to worry about it hitting them.
    -
    In Soviet Russia, TFA reads you!

  4. Constellation class system by CompMD · · Score: 4, Funny

    Please tell me the first production system will be named "Enterprise." There have to be enough people that will work on it that will be proponents of this.

  5. Great units by Life700MB · · Score: 5, Funny

    We are looking at a factor-of-three improvement over the current best system at an equal number of nodes

    Whoa, slowdown boy, just tell us how many laptop-miles of power this machine has!


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  6. Whooshhh... by Idbar · · Score: 5, Funny

    You missed the official rules.

  7. Throughput: the race is on by athloi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Back in the 1980s, what distinguished the Amiga (and later Steve Job's excellent NeXT) was the ability to split data among multiple co-processors and pipe it quickly around the motherboard, eliminating bottleneck and liberating the processor. Now in the PC world we're finally seeing this architecture recognized as new Intel chips tout their front-side bus and cache more than sheer increase in speed.

    This SUN machine is a bigger-scale example of the same. It uses AMD Barcelona chips, and derives its power from internally routing data more efficiently than (most of) its competitors. It seems that in the Moore's-law endgame, what makes the chip a star performer is the surrounding components and their engineering for efficiency.

    This will be better for geeks, as it makes the skill of efficient design come back into play after years of "bigger is better." Now if it just extends to software as well, we'll all benefit...

  8. 3,456 by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Funny

    3,456 ports. Now there's a non-computer number if I've ever seen one. It looks like someone asked, "And just how many ports do we need to be competitive," and someone else just started hitting the number keys in sequence across the top of the keyboard, starting at "3", until either Marketing was happy, or the engineer in charge fainted.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:3,456 by flaming-opus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually 3456 is 12 X 12 X 12 X 2. It's not actually a 3456 port router, it's a fat tree of 24-port router modules. Each rank 1 & 2 module has 12 ports down and 12 ports up. The rank 3 modules have 12 ports down, and 12 sidelink ports to one another. Thus you end up with a 3456 port, rank 3.5 fat tree all in one box.

    2. Re:3,456 by flaming-opus · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'll add:
      This is not an unusual arrangement for existing infinaband networks. The distinction is that they have all of these 864 switch modules in a cabinet, and the wiring is probably traces on a backplane, rather than flexible cables. This improves the reliability, reduces the cost, and makes it a whole lot easier to install. That may sound silly, but you're talking about 10,000 cables, each with endpoint connectors on each end. Even buying in bulk, that's a lot of money in cables.

  9. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think when Sun talks about supercomputing it's really talking about HPC/grid-type systems.

    FWIW, that's where Sun sees its future. Which makes sense. There's no point trying to compete with Linux for low-end applications (and by "low-end" I mean everything from desktops to simple Web-app servers). Sun has always been good at crafting products for that top 2% of customers who really, really need that high-availability or high-performance component that isn't going to make a difference for the other 98%. And Sun can charge for them.

    --
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  10. Do you feel lucky? by TheWoozle · · Score: 5, Funny

    The linchpin in the system is the switch, the piece of hardware that conducts traffic between the servers, memory and data storage. Code-named Magnum, the switch... I know what you're thinking. Did I forward 65,535 packets or 65,536 packets? Well, to tell you the truth, in all the excitement I kinda lost track myself. But being as this is a Sun Microsystems Magnum, the most powerful switch in the world, and would blow your IP clean off, you've got to ask yourself a question: Do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, punk? Go ahead. Make my day.
    --
    Insisting on "correct" English is like saying that there is only one, definitive recipe for chili.
  11. Sun Super Computer by phalse+phace · · Score: 4, Funny

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these!

    There ya go

  12. Re:Slow improvements finally paying off by Kristoph · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you RTFA you will note that, actually, this particular system is built around the Barcelona architecture (from AMD). It remains to be seen if T2 and later on Rock will really be competative against AMD and Intel.

    ]{

  13. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by Life2Short · · Score: 4, Funny

    Meh... In 15 years the thing will wind up as baby furniture with kid puke on it anyway.

  14. Blue Gene Vs. Constellation by flaming-opus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Bechtolsheim compares 131,000 cores of Blue Gene/L to 131,000 cores of constellation, with the sun system offering 3 times the performance.

    This is hardly a fair comparison. IBM installed a 131,000 core BG/L 2 years ago, and it's been running customer code for more than a year. The sun system won't be built until late this year, and probably won't be running real customer code until this time next year. Furthermore, the BG/L machine is designed with a low-power node, assuming that a larger number of cores would be used. In IBM's older BG/L design, there are 2048 cores in a rack. Sun is packing 768 opteron cores in a rack. So a per square-meter measure gives IBM's 3 year old design only a 20% disadvantage to Sun's not-yet-released machine.

    All of that is moot, of course, as theoretical peak performance is a crappy way to measure supercomputer performance anyway. The opteron is a great processor, and infinaband is a decent, though not remarkable interconnect. I'd be a little concerned, were I to buy the sun solution, that the infinaband bandwidth is being shared by 16 processor cores. That's quite a bit less interconnect performance per processor than IBM's Blue Gene, power5, Cray's XT, or SGI's altix. There's certainly plenty of memory on each of these constellation blades. That said, there are a list of applications that perform very well on Blue Gene, and Sun has a lot of ground to make up in terms of OS, software, and establishing a relationship with the HPC customers.

    It's nice to have more options, however.

  15. Re:Obligatory by joe_bruin · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...but will it run linux?

    The first one of these being built, at the Texas Advanced Computing Center, is in fact running Linux, not Solaris (See this Register article). Sun will support both.