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Mars Rover Ready for Risky Descent into Crater

Riding with Robots writes "After months of scoping out the terrain, the robotic geologist Opportunity is ready to drive down into Victoria Crater on the Meridiani Plains of Mars. Mission managers acknowledge the hardy rover may never come back out, but say they think the potential for discovery is worth it. 'The rover has operated more than 12 times longer than its originally intended 90 days. The scientific allure is the chance to examine and investigate the compositions and textures of exposed materials in the crater's depths for clues about ancient, wet environments. As the rover travels farther down the slope, it will be able to examine increasingly older rocks in the exposed walls of the crater. '"

20 of 156 comments (clear)

  1. For all of NASA's problems by ducomputergeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The MERS mission has been an incrediable sucessess that one doesn't hear much about, unless you read slashdot. A 90 day mission that has lasted 3 years and shows no signs of stopping as funding has been approved to at least september and so long as they are showing results, I doubt that is going to change. Most of the costs is in launching and building the damn things. From that stand point, looks like they've gotten their money worth out of them.

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    1. Re:For all of NASA's problems by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, if you wanted to build a rover that'd last for a long time in a desert-like environment then I don't think you'd have problems finding a contractor to do that. It's not like regular cars die from travelling through desert areas, and top it off with high quality seals and whatever it should last until it breaks down internally (or the wheels are broken, IIRC one of the Mars rovers is limping.

      It's when you say "build us that rover, but after three months it'll have to run on no power" that things get ugly. The solar panels were supposed to get clogged up with dust, and someone really did think it'd go on for many years instead of months they were damn silent about it. It's like thinking you're building a laptop with a battery, only to find out you've got line power. That would throw your estimated operating time off by several orders of magnitude too.

      While the idea they said three months to get the funding is entertaining, there's really nothing to suggest that was actually the case. They're scientists doing an experiment, thought they had a limiting factor which was wrong. Now we know that if we go to Mars, we can build solar panels that won't clog and will be a pretty much permanent power source which changes everything. Maybe someone hoped, dreamed or wished for it but I doubt many if any knew and said "hey, let's go wih three months anyway".

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    2. Re:For all of NASA's problems by jafiwam · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On that note, wasn't the difference in the battery life that they did not expect the panels to get cleaned off by the winds like they are getting cleaned?

      Perhaps a trip into a crater is not the best way to stay in the cleansing winds....

  2. Just wondering by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder how many probes like this we could've launched with the gigantic money wasted^H^H^H^H^H^H, er, I mean spent on the space shuttles and all the launch support. With some mass production techniques, maybe 1,000? More?

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  3. Re:It will make it! by Original+Replica · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One way to get new toys is to break the old ones. If you had driven those greenscreen monitiors down a crater, they would have been replaced with some new shiny CGA monitors. I don't htink NASA is setting out to break "the little rover that could" but they are getting more and more adventerous with it, doing things that may have previously been ruled out for safety concerns. "The last thing it ever does" is better than saying "Hey everybody, Watch this!"

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  4. Rover life... by dex22 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    'The rover has operated more than 12 times longer than its originally intended 90 days.'

    So, it's a pre-DRM rover, then? It certainly wasn't built by HP's printer division. ;)

    1. Re:Rover life... by RasputinAXP · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Someone's never owned an HP Laserjet II.

      I've hit them with hammers, dropped them, kicked them, used them as doorstops, and they don't quit printing. Just keep them happy with toner and paper.

      We believe we killed one once. It was locked in the back of our campus transport vehicle, and some kids with nothing better to do stole it, torched it and left it on railroad tracks to get hit.

      When we got the smoldering wreckage back, the LJII was in the middle of what used to be the cargo cab. It was black.

      If you dropped it on a piece of paper, you'd be hard pressed to prove that it wasn't still putting toner on the page.

  5. A moment of reflection... by D-Cypell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, sometimes it is easy to get wrapped up in the details of these rover missions, but I am always pretty humbled when I think of this remote controlled do-dad, once pieced together by earth-bound scientists, sitting on some planet 50 (or so) million miles away and still responding to our every command. Just to think that thing is out there, on mars, right now.

    Reading story after story about the various space exploration projects and we can get a little desensitized to the pure 'awesomeness' of the kinds of things our space exploration agencies are doing. So a moment to just consider this achievement is warrented I think.

    How great would it be to have a go at driving that thing? :)

  6. Oh.. can I play too? by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How many of these probes could we have launched if we spent money making a cheap launch system instead of ICBMs?

    Or.. how many Mars rovers could we make if we spent the national health care budget on making them?

    As cool as the Mars rovers are, they had enough trouble getting money for a 90 day project, let alone a freakin' armada. To the people who control the bucks, this is just boring geek stuff. At least the shuttle gives them some national heroes to say they support.

    --
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    1. Re:Oh.. can I play too? by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ok, I didn't make myself clear.

      If NASA was to spend 90% of its budget on unmanned space exploration and 10% on manned space exploration, there would be no astronauts. They wouldn't have enough money for them. Without astronauts, they wouldn't attract as big a budget, because that's what gets the bucks. You're talking as if NASA's budget is mandated somewhere and can never fluxuate. It's not. They have to justify every dollar and Mars rovers just don't cut it.

      --
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    2. Re:Oh.. can I play too? by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They wouldn't have enough money for them. Without astronauts, they wouldn't attract as big a budget, because that's what gets the bucks.

      Hmm. I agree and disagree. On the one hand, certainly astronauts help sell NASA to the public, which probably helps keep NASA in the budgetary eye. On the other hand, one of the reasons NASA is so f***ed up is because they are mandated to spend money on various projects in various politician's districts, which is what they truly care about (mmm, love that pork).

      So I would say that as long as the sweet, sweet money was being spread around, the politicians would be happy. And if we truly had 1,000 probes constantly sending back neat-o images and data, I bet the sheer volume of discovery would actually exceed the romance of humans in space.

      But I admit the point is arguable.

      --
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    3. Re:Oh.. can I play too? by flyingsquid · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I bet the sheer volume of discovery would actually exceed the romance of humans in space.

      When is the last time the manned space actually really made you feel inspired? For me, it was the Hubble repair mission. Which says a lot: the last time NASA's manned program made me feel excited was when people were repairing a robot.

      And the fact that we're discussing the Mars rovers instead of astronauts says volumes. The only time the manned program generates any press these days is when a shuttle blows up, the space station malfunctions, the shuttle gets delayed, or hit with foam yet again. The manned program spends tens of billions just treading water and malfunctioning, while for a fraction of that the unmanned program is doing science, and pushing out into the unknown. We're seeing the future: the explorers of the next century are going to look like remote controlled refugees from Radio Shack, not like Captain Kirk.

    4. Re:Oh.. can I play too? by Schemat1c · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Without astronauts, they wouldn't attract as big a budget, because that's what gets the bucks. Looks like someone's been watching 'The Right Stuff'. Come on, who can name a single astronaut since they ended Apollo? The space race is long gone as well as the glamor, no one cares about astronauts anymore.

      I think people have been more impressed with the Hubble pictures more than anything else from NASA these days. I agree that if they would have blanketed the solar system with probes there would have been a lot more to show in the way of pictures and data and would have gained much more public interest.
      --

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  7. Re:These missions seem pre-scripted by dl107227 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But where does this confidence come from that they know that all of these formations are caused by water?

    We use our experience on Earth to form a hypothesis about similar features on another planet.

    Every week that goes by, our probes and telescopes bring more unexpected observations. Our theories of the universe are constantly changing. Objects that we thought were completely different increasingly appear to have similar characteristics.

    We form a hypothesis but we can't support or deny it until we observe evidence. If the evidence supports then it looks like we knew it all along. If the evidence denies then it raises more questions.

    As far as I can tell, nobody's ever even observed an impact occur on any planet.

    We have observed minor impacts on the Moon and a major one on Jupiter.

    At some point in time, their speculation hardened into consensus without ever thinking to validate it. Many of the craters we observe in the universe have highly unusual features that don't appear to strictly correlate with physical impacts.

    Consensus is built with mathematical models. Probes and telescopes are used to validate our hyptheses. Again, if observational evidence does support a hypothesis then more questions are raised and new ones are formed. As for not correlating with physical impacts (I'm not entirely sure what you are referencing here) there are craters formed by volcanoes and probably some caused by exploding meteors (meteorites).

    My point is that the overall predictive track record and the large number of unsubstantiated consensuses within astrophysics today do not support the notion that we should be able to accurately predict our findings on Mars at this point in time.

    We have hypotheses. Yes we want water to be found on Mars and it shouldn't be unexpected. There is an incredible amount of water in the universe and it would be foolish to only expect to find it on Earth or the moons of Jupiter.

    Mars was a molten ball of magma that eventually began to cool. Why would anyone not expect that sometime between being a molten ball of magma and its current state as a presumably cold, dead world that there wasn't flowing water on it?

  8. Re:It will make it! by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    so if aliens landed on earth and drove 11km you'd think they had seen everything earth has to offer?

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  9. So if it survives to crawl back out again... by Kingrames · · Score: 2, Insightful

    will it check out that featureless black spot we found recently? I sure as heck would like to know what's in there.

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  10. Re:It will make it! by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, but there isn't much else in the immediate vicinity. With the speeds the rover is moving, it will take literally years to get anywhere interesting.

  11. Re:These missions seem pre-scripted by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Ah what?

    They increasingly presuppose their findings before even embarking upon the mission, as if the future holds absolutely no unexpected findings.

    OK smart guy, let's work this out from an engineering point of view - after all, the engineers have to build the things.

    You: I want to build a Mars probe, looking for things we don't understand and don't expect.
    Engineer: What kind of sensor platform do you want? Visible light? UV? IR? Radio? Gravitational waves? Do you want to pick stuff up and look at it or just wander around? Take some measurements perhaps? Of what, pray tell?
    You: I dunno, there's just.... just stuff out there that we don't understand.... I want to learn about it. But no preconceived notions - well, wait, maybe something about electric fields, but no other preconceived notions.
    Engineer: Maybe come back when you're sober, eh? (Goes back to reading Digg).

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  12. Re:It will make it! by RockWolf · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's similar to landing in the middle of the Sahara Desert with no way to get out: you know there's something interesting far away, but the only way to examine it is to plan another mission, rather than just drive there. After everything in the crater has been examined, if there's no other scientific targets within range, the only objectives remaining are engineering ones, which are also important, certainly more interesting than just turning off the "little rover that could".

    ~wolf

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  13. Re:No More Solar Panels! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's all about weight. The mars rovers had a very limited amount of space to work with, in terms of fitting them into the rockets. The solar panels were light enough and small enough and provided enough power that by using them, they were able to fit more science equipment on them. Also, launching radioactive material into space, despite being perfectly safe, still gets some furrowed brows from congress. Using solar panels pushes the paperwork through faster, which for this mission was of critical importance, since it was designed on a very tight timeline. But still, the major point was weight and space. The solar panels were the most efficient. Cassini used RTGs because the sunlight was too dim, so solar power wasn't a viable option, weight and considerations aside.