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Vista Security Claims Debunked

An anonymous reader writes "Apparently Microsoft still hasn't learned that counting vendor acknowledged vulnerabilities isn't a good way to establish the security of an OS. As an analysis of Microsoft's claims on Full Disclosure shows, we see that the methodology used was badly flawed. A bug in Firefox (not to mention emacs), counts as a flaw for Linux, while IE bugs get ignored on Vista's chart. Then we see that vulnerabilities aren't vulnerabilities when they're security-challenged features such as Vista's Teredo. Also, there's far too little consideration given to severity, given that it stoops to counting even extra access restrictions on a file in OSX to have something to show. In short, the original Microsoft analysis was good PR and poor research."

35 of 315 comments (clear)

  1. Microsoft found making PR-FUD-ing research by MukiMuki · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other news, scientists have confirmed that water is, in fact, wet.

    1. Re:Microsoft found making PR-FUD-ing research by catwh0re · · Score: 5, Insightful
      MY absolute favourite security falsehoods are the various ways "researches" compare one system security to anothers

      Such straight forward conclusions are impossible to make. Based on the following points.

      - If many people are analysing code, you will find more bugs. If you don't review your code (or for example, don't have peer review - which closed source often lacks.) Then no bugs at all will be discovered.

      - The existing number of unfound bugs is related to the number of discovered bugs. Well no not really: The number of found bugs is actually related to how long and how many researchers have been testing and actively looking for the bugs and second to that is how buggy the software is. I can assign a team of one researcher with no experience and they'll never find any bugs in the poorest of software.

      - A difficult and obscure to exploit bug (one that requires a perfect storm of conditions) is as important as a bug that is easily exploitable(e.g. drive by downloads). Also with that: Bugs that bring down the whole system versus bugs that only fail a single service.(E.g. blue screen versus failing to display a JPG correctly.)

      - Differences in reporting models: Total lack of transparency versus an open forum. E.g. Microsoft vs Linux reporting. You can only compare reporting from the same kind of reporting models. E.g. You can compare kHTML versus Mozilla (as they are both open and have similar review structures), but not Windows vs BSD (the dissimilar reviews allow misrepresentation via favourable skews and different classification paradigms.

    2. Re:Microsoft found making PR-FUD-ing research by Tumbleweed · · Score: 5, Funny

      Au contraire - Gartner Group just released a study which concluded MS Water(tm) was not, in fact, wet*, unlike GNU/Water or H2O-BSD.

      (*) MS Water(tm) tested at temperatures below 0 degrees C and above 100 degrees C, GNU/Water and H2O-BSD tested between 0 degrees C and 100 degrees C.

    3. Re:Microsoft found making PR-FUD-ing research by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If many people are analysing code, you will find more bugs. If you don't review your code (or for example, don't have peer review - which closed and open source often lacks.) Then no bugs at all will be discovered.

      Fixed that for you.
      --
      -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    4. Re:Microsoft found making PR-FUD-ing research by digitig · · Score: 4, Informative

      - If many people are analysing code, you will find more bugs. If you don't review your code (or for example, don't have peer review - which closed source often lacks.) Then no bugs at all will be discovered.

      - The existing number of unfound bugs is related to the number of discovered bugs. Well no not really: The number of found bugs is actually related to how long and how many researchers have been testing and actively looking for the bugs and second to that is how buggy the software is. I can assign a team of one researcher with no experience and they'll never find any bugs in the poorest of software.

      There's a good discussion of this from software metrics guru Norman Fenton at http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~norman/papers/metrics_r oadmap.pdf, which shows that the existing number of unfound bugs is related to the number of discovered bugs. It's related negatively. In one sense this is a "well, duh!" finding -- that the more bugs you've discovered, the fewer are undiscovered. But much software quality assurance is founded on the assumption (which realise is what you were really challenging) that number of bugs discovered is positively correlated with number of bugs undiscovered. The empirical data says otherwise.
      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    5. Re:Microsoft found making PR-FUD-ing research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
  2. Shocked! by yotto · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am totally shocked. I just bought 10 licences too and threw away all my Linux computers!

  3. You don't need to see our identification. by Bombula · · Score: 4, Funny

    These aren't the droids you're looking for.

    --
    A-Bomb
    1. Re:You don't need to see our identification. by smitty97 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      MOD PARENT DOWN!

      1. I think we all know where the quote is from.
      2. Except you.

      --
      mod me funny
  4. Not that surprised... by Coopjust · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Given the previous FUD Microsoft has put out about Linux (235 patents? Which patents?), I'm not really surprised to see this.

    Of course, if anyone should be counting browser flaws as OS flaws, it's MS. MS makes the case that they can't remove IE from the OS since it is integral to it working properly, yet doesn't count them on the vulnerability list.

    Meanwhile, FF doesn't even have to come with a Linux distro, and a bug that compromises FF as an app is much less likely to compromise the OS as a whole.

    Looks like more FUD to scare non technical people from "illegal" and "unsafe" Linux.

  5. The Microsoft guy did a second report by Utopia · · Score: 4, Interesting

    with the non-Core Linux components no longer listed because of based on the feedback.

    This just debunks the first report.

    1. Re:The Microsoft guy did a second report by Zeinfeld · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Does it, or does it debunk the second report? It was my understanding that the first report included absolutely everything available for the distro, while the second report included less stuff, but still tons of stuff that isn't included in a base "windows" install.

      Regardless of whether it does or does not the claims are as silly and irrelevant as the slashdot stories 'proving' that Linux is more secure.

      The number of bugs is not relevant, it there is one bug the system is vulnerable. What matters is the window of vulnerability. The time between discovery of the bug by the bad guys and fixing it by the good guys.

      UNIX used to be known for its insecurity. Richie and crew invented the buffer overrun bug, Tony Hoare was referring to this blunder in C when he gave his Turing Award lecture he brought up the fact that the first principle of ALGOL 60 had been security.

      The perceived level of security of a system has much less to do with familiarity than any actual objective measure. None of the systems that are on the market today is built well enough for its supporters to start challenging others to this type of dick size measurement contest. Its silly and unhelpful.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  6. Microsoft "Research" by WilliamSChips · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bears are Catholic. The Pope shits in the woods.

    --
    Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    1. Re:Microsoft "Research" by cronot · · Score: 4, Funny

      ... and this is, scientists have concluded, Sparta.

  7. Now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Does that sound like a people_ready business to you?

  8. Re:er by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Very few people avoid IE, update their software, have a firewall or any security smarts

    Vista updates by default. It is nicely built into the shutdown interface. By default you "update and shut down" if an update is available. Firewall is also built in and seems to be relatively well designed. Very honestly I am impressed with Vista's default security.

    The rest of your post I agree with. For example will this help my sister-in-law who loads every toolbar and screensaver known to man? Nope. If a user downloads flaky spyware software, there isn't an OS that can help. But Vista truly is a step in the right direction for the majority of folks who just want to browse and email.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  9. And here I was... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    riding a flying pig on my way to get a sweater at the store 'cause I heard Hell had frozen over. At the gamestop next to the sweater store, some kid was playing Duke Nukem Forever, which I thought was an amazing game. ...so what do you mean the report isn't true?

  10. Depending upon your definition of "security", yes. by khasim · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here's why: assume that windows was technologically backwards and couln't get on the internet. Would you then agree that Linux was less secure, because the possibility exists to hack it over the internet while that possibility does not exist for windows? No, that wouldn't be an appropriate assesment of security.

    Actually, it would be appropriate.

    If you can remove an avenue of attack, you have increased the security of your system.

    Now, by removing it from the Internet you have also reduced the FUNCTIONALITY of your system.

    So you end up with a less functional, more secure system.

    Security is all about evaluating the possible threats and reducing their effectiveness.

    Teredo gives Vista the ability to get to ipv6 from behind a NAT, so vista has the ability to access more things (in this one limited way). Thus it should not be counted as a vulnerability unless Linux has a way to do the same thing, in which case we can compare the security implications of Linux's method versus Vista's method.

    No. If it is an avenue for attack, it is an avenue for attack.

    If it is vulnerable, it is vulnerable.

    We've been over this before with Firefox's avoidance of ActiveX. Sometimes, increasing your security simply means NOT including some functionality.
  11. Don't accept abuse. MS apparently lied. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    MOD PARENT UP!

    Quote from the Slashdot story: "In short, the original Microsoft analysis was good PR and poor research." It amazes me how easily people accept abuse, and give excuses for being abused. It was not "good PR". My best understanding is that Microsoft's analysis was an intentional lie.

    My rule number one in dealing with Microsoft: Unless forced by circumstances, never upgrade to a new version of Windows until the second service pack is released. Let other people have the grief. The huge number of bugs in Windows XP before SP2 was very expensive for us. If I remember correctly, SP2 fixed more than 630 bugs, and some of the fixes were not documented. It is not only the vulnerabilities that are expensive.

    Quote from the link in the Slashdot story: "Also, the entire networking stack was rewritten for Vista, and that means lots of new bugs are present. I have already spoken to other researchers who have not disclosed such flaws publicly. However, a good start for learning about some is the Symantec paper that analyzed Vista during the BETA phases and revealed numerous issues."

    Microsoft has, in my opinion, a long, long history of not allowing their programmers to finish their jobs. There were even security vulnerabilities in the Microsoft Help protocols!

  12. Armchair critique by weinrich · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This report from Microsoft's Jeff R. Jones is ludicrous...

    This isn't a debunking.

    I feel Jeff really needs to perform another less exaggerated analysis.

    It's an armchair critique of someone else's work.

    [...] a good start for learning about [Vista flaws] is the Symantec paper that analyzed Vista during the BETA phases and revealed numerous issues.

    A competitor (see Live OneCare) wrote an article about an early BETA of a new OS saying is had some issues? Shocking!

    Even though OS X claims to be secure, researchers have obviously shown that Apple will have flaws too. This is nature of software, and it affects all code.

    What are you saying here, Kristian? Bugs are inevitable, so we should just give Apple a free pass on their share of problems because, well, it affects all software?

    Ok, that's enough of that.

    I feel Kristian really needs to perform his own research and analysis, and draw his own conclusions.


    PS: Don't mod this as flamebait until you read Kristian's entire post. Really.
    --
    Error: .sig not found, using /etc/passwd instead
  13. Re:Get The Facts by node+3 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, no doubt CmdrTaco carefully sifts through all the tags submitted for every story, and diligently evaluates them for selection. He even, I'm certain, cross-references tags for relationships to other projects to see if one is just an unlabeled continuation of the other. After such fastidious examination, and only then, does it make the grade. A grade which your most impressive tag passes with ease.

    Given Slashdot's exemplary editorial standards, how could it possibly be otherwise?

    This is clearly a gross oversight on Taco's part, and will be looked into with the gravest of concern, there can be no doubt. I suspect your well-crafted tag will don the front page in no time, perhaps even in an extra-crisp font to make up for any negligence and mishandling involved.

    I look forward to it with heightened eagerness, and commend you on the alacrity and aplomb you've shown in this, your all-important tag-choosing endeavor.

    Godspeed, you will prevail.

  14. This was fairly obvious at the time. by Cal+Paterson · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The Jeff Jones reports are complete crap. This was obvious at the time. He pretty much showed himself a fool by claiming that XP had less critical bugs than the current Ubuntu, SuSE and RHEL, and thus was more secure. He seems to think that he can compare security based on the number of public and critical bug reports between a company that does not release bug reports to the public and companies that do.

    Any observer from a tech background would know that this would turn his results to shit, but he is;
    1. A Microsoft Employee
    2. A Blogger
    so that never mattered anyway.
  15. Submit Macro by WiseWeasel · · Score: 4, Funny

    "I need a submit macro"

    You mean like the "Preview" button right next to the "Submit" one?

    --
    "I like systems, their application excepted", George Sand (French)
  16. The really sad part.... by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Insightful
    MS has the resources to actually generate amazingly good products and dominate on a level playing field.

    Unfortunately they seem to be so obsessed with winning by FUDing and spinning that they end up making crap. This is a great disservice to the whole computer industry.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:The really sad part.... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      After all these years it surely must be clear to everyone that MS is fundamentally a marketing company. It stopped being a technology/software company nearly twenty years ago. Since marketing is basically legalized distortion and lying, no one should be surprised.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:The really sad part.... by Sigma+7 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Perhaps because Windows XP and Vista don't show BSODs anymore but rather just restart the whole system silently, leaving it up to the user's imagination what has caused this? Right click on My-Computer, select properties. Click on Advanced System Settings. Under the advanced tab, click settings for Startup and Recovery. Uncheck Automatically Restart.

      Alternatively, press F8 during bootup and disable automatic restarts.

      I am not trying to rant (well.. okay, partially I do) but how exactly does stability issues concealment count as good engineering? Unless you are in a reboot loop, or have a persistent failure of your system, you generally want to restart the computer if there's a STOP error.
  17. Vista on Firewalls... by flyingfsck · · Score: 4, Funny

    I haven't seen Cisco jump to run Vista on their Firewall Machines. So, maybe, just maybe, they had a reason to stick to *nix.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  18. Thing I learned in the marketing class I failed: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Marketing is cheaper than R&D.

  19. Obscure? And the 2nd study is just as bad! by Xenographic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How are they obscure? You can't know much about security at all without knowing about people like insecure.org, SecuriTeam, or the Full-Disclosure mailing list. Or maybe you meant the author, Kristian Hermansen? They're a security researcher at Cisco, FYI. But even then, what does obscurity matter if their criticisms are valid? You could be an anonymous coward and make a valid point, after all (alas, that's merely a hypothetical because you do not).

    Then you claim that the second report addressed all those issues. That's not at all true. Sure, it doesn't count Firefox bugs any more, but that's not the real problem with the study. The real problem is that counting vendor-acknowledged bugs isn't a security metric at all! That's right, it's not the least bit useful for giving either an academic or real-world measure of security. You can't rescue the original study from that flaw without redoing it and abandoning the original premise.

    But I guess you wouldn't know that, because you don't know these "obscure" sites that people who know about computer security do. I mean, next thing you know, people will be citing virtual unknowns like Bruce Schneier as if they knew anything about security! Or maybe Fyodor, I bet he doesn't know a damn thing about networking. What did he ever do? Make up that silly fake application they used as a "hacking" tool in the Matrix movies? [/sarcasm]

  20. I Am So Amazed That MS Would Deceive by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 5, Funny

    I mean, in their entire history, when has Microsoft ever done ANYTHING untrustworthy?

    Like literally copying/stealing other people's code line for line and putting it in their OS? (Stacker)

    Like putting in software hooks to see if competing office products were running and then crash them or make them run slow? (WordPerfect)

    Like swapping code in an OS and a browser to make it appear that the browser was integral to the OS to weasel out of antitrust issues? (Win98 / Explorer)

    Naw... I just can't believe that MicroSoft would stoop so low as to try to promote its "ground-up" new OS (that amazingly has many of the exact same vulnerabilities as XP) as being hardened and more secure than Linux and OSX>

    They wouldn't do anything like that, would they?

  21. Microsoft is about making money ... not products by golodh · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It may be sad, but it's really straightforward: Microsoft is a typical profit maximizer. That's their aim. Every activity they do, be it product development, marketing, or plain PR is aligned with that central business goal.

    This means simply that Microsoft will generally pour just enough resources into a product to beat the competition and dominate the marketplace. We saw that with the browser war. When it had to overtake Netscape it came up with a good product. After it killed Netscape, and there was practically no other comparable browser, resources were taken off the browser product because it was good enough and there was no sense whatsoever in improving it.

    We saw it with the IDE's. When Microsoft had to compete with Borland {Borland Pascal; Borland C/C++} it came up with the 'Visual' IDE. Visual C, Visual Fortran. It was a good IDE, and it won against Borland. After that ... it languished. Now ... now that we're seeing the Eclipse IDE and SUN's IDE ... suddenly Microsoft floors the accelerator again.

    The same holds for the Operating System itself. Windows was systematically tailored to capture the eye of consumers and businesses, which it did very well. Never mind that the internals were {and still are} cludgy. What the user sees is the user-interface; that's what sells. Security flaws? Well ... as long as there is no competitor to which people can switch while retaining their investment in software and training ... security flaws aren't a show-stopper. Getting their own stuff to work was {previous Windows version have so many tightly coupled components that you never knew what would break next when you changed or added anything}, and that's why Jim Allchin very sensibly steered towards a properly engineered Windows. Vista in other words.

    Given that we're seeing Linux, OS-X, and Open Solaris competing in more or less the same market we also saw an increased effort from Microsoft to tart up the user interface. Those transparant windows thingies.

    This is something fundamental you have to understand about Microsoft. They are calculating folk, and never ever were trailblazers. Tail-light chasers, yes, but never trailblazers. 'Good Enough' is their goal, and their yardstick is ... the competition. Why? Because to Microsoft 'Good Enough' means 'Good enough to win in the marketplace and bring in revenue'. That's how Microsoft became so rich.

  22. Re:Teredo by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Funny
    It's not about reality, it's about what they will say, how they will spin it

    Look, Windows can't even compete on features against Puppy Linux.

    No Microsoft sales droid will ever get in a pissing contest against a full blown Linux distro with more than 20,000 packages installable. They'd just end up with a wet leg and a deep-seated sense of personal inadequacy.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  23. Re:Thing I learned in the marketing class I failed by CaptainZapp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Marketing is cheaper than R&D.

    You haven't read an annual company report recently, or ever for that matter?

    Even in sdoftware - or pharmaceutical companies where one would assume that a lot is spent for research the R&D budget is usual ~18% (which varies, of course) while sales and marketing usually eats away approx. half of the costs.

    Sales, marketing and distribution is horrendously expensive and gets a far bigger chunk of the budget then R&D.

    This is a generalisation, of course, but true for the vast majority of companies.

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  24. Re:Obscure? And the 2nd study is just as bad! by pjrc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The point is simply that number of disclosed bugs is not a valid comparison. It matters not if he "did his best".

    "The numbers" would certainly look very different if Microsoft adopted the methodology used by most open source projects of fully disclosing every bug. Or if open source projects mirrored Microsoft's practices. It is very well known that Microsoft does NOT fully disclose all bugs and many cumulative patches silently fix MANY problems. The severity of bugs is also classified very differently.

    You are right about one thing, it is all a numbers game. But you are WRONG that it means anything, even that Microsoft is improving. It means NOTHING. Nothing at all. It's only a numbers game. Even if someone else games the numbers differently and Linux-based systems look better, it still means nothing to compare numbers of bugs when very different philosophies and practices govern which bugs are fully disclosed and how their severities are rated.

  25. Re:Where is the debunking? by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 5, Informative

    I read the article pretty carefully. I don't see any actual numbers to back up this "debunking".

    That's because you are gullible enough to believe the hype, aggravated by your lack of will to perform a basic search for the facts. Here is a bit of debunking from a quick google search.

    From Secunia's advisory atatistics:

    Those are real world facts supported on real world evidence which is freely available to the public. It isn't a random blog entry which is based on god knows what data which is only known by the author and possibly doesn't even exist. So where in fact is there a need to "debunk" a moronic, unsubstantiated claim made by some microsoft employee, specially when there is all that evidence right in front of everyone's face?

    --
    Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.