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New York Plans Surveillance Veil For Downtown

News.com is reporting that a security system modeled after London's "Ring of Steel" is coming to New York City. The plan, to include license plate readers and over 3,000 public and private security cameras, aims to aid officials in tracking and catching criminals. "But critics question the plan's efficacy and cost, as well as the implications of having such heavy surveillance over such a broad swath of the city. [...] The license plate readers would check the plates' numbers and send out alerts if suspect vehicles were detected. The city is already seeking state approval to charge drivers a fee to enter Manhattan below 86th Street, which would require the use of license plate readers. If the plan is approved, the police will most likely collect information from those readers too, Kelly said."

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  1. Opaque Society by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    But try photograph and/or videotape a police officer, and see what happens.

    (They can have my camera when they pry it from my cold, dead hands)

    http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,284075,00.html

    Straight Talk: Videotaping Police

    Tuesday , June 19, 2007
    By Radley Balko

    Last month, Brian Kelly of Carlisle, Pa., was riding with a friend when the car he was in was pulled over by a local police officer. Kelly, an amateur videographer, had his video camera with him and decided to record the traffic stop.

    The officer who pulled over the vehicle saw the camera and demanded Kelly hand it over. Kelly obliged. Soon after, six more police officers pulled up. They arrested Kelly on charges of violating an outdated Pennsylvania wiretapping law that forbids audio recordings of any second party without their permission. In this case, that party was the police officer.

    Kelly was charged with a felony, spent 26 hours in jail, and faces up to 10 years in prison. All for merely recording a police officer, a public servant, while he was on the job.

    There's been a rash of arrests of late for videotaping police, and it's a disturbing development. Last year, Massachusetts Attorney General Tom Reilly threatened Internet activist Mary T. Jean with arrest and felony prosecution for posting a video to her website of state police swarming a home and arresting a man without a warrant.

    Michael Gannon of New Hampshire was also arrested on felony wiretapping charges last year after recording a police officer who was being verbally abusive on his doorstep. Photojournalist Carlos Miller was arrested in February of this year after taking pictures of on-duty police officers in Miami.

    And Philadelphia student Neftaly Cruz was arrested last year after he took pictures of a drug bust with his cell phone.

    As noted, police are public servants, paid with taxpayer dollars. Not only that, but they're given extraordinary power and authority we don't give to other public servants: They're armed; they can make arrests; they're allowed to break the very laws they're paid to enforce; they can use lethal force for reasons other than self-defense; and, of course, the police are permitted to videotape us without our consent.

    It's critical that we retain the right to record, videotape or photograph the police while they're on duty. Not only for symbolic reasons (when agents of the state can confiscate evidence of their own wrongdoing, you're treading on seriously perilous ground), but as an important check on police excesses. In the age of YouTube, video of police misconduct captured by private citizens can have an enormous impact.

    Consider Eugene Siler. In 2005, the Campbell County, Tenn., man was confronted by five sheriff's deputies who (they say) suspected him of drug activity. Siler's wife surreptitiously switched on a tape recorder when the police officers came inside. Over the next hour, Siler was mercilessly beaten and tortured by the officers, who were demanding he confess to drug activity. Siler was poor, illiterate and had a nonviolent criminal record. Without that recording, it's unlikely anyone would have believed his account of the torture over the word of five sheriff's deputies.

    Earlier this year, Iraq war veteran Elio Carrion was shot three times at near-point-blank range by San Bernardino, Calif., deputy Ivory Webb. Carrion was lying on the ground and was unarmed. Video of the arrest and shooting, however, was captured by bystander Jose Louis Valdez. Webb since has been fired from the police department and is on trial on charges of attempted voluntary manslaughter and assault with a firearm. The video is the key piece of evidence in his trial.

    While it's possible that police and prosecutors would have believed Carrion's version of events over Webb's even without the video, it seems unlikely. Webb is the first officer to be indicted in the history of the San Bernardin

  2. Re:Checks and balances by wizardforce · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just to take one example: if a system of license plate readers can detect a plate that has been flagged by some agency and prevents one, e.g., car bombing, why is that not a valid mechanism to use? Just because it can be abused?
    sometime, some day people are going to realize that trading freedom for security gets neither. it is no longer the case where there is a potential for abuse, it IS being abused. your house can be searched without warrent, your calls logged and now an overabundance of security cameras. all of this because some batshit terrorists decided the WTC had to go and now we all pay for it with our freedoms. I am sorry but to me it is plain stupid to sacrifice what made america great just to feel safe against something that has a lower probability of killing people than chocking on food.
    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  3. Re:Call it what you will by an.echte.trilingue · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But if it captures muslim terrorists, then I'm all for it.
    And when it captures white political dissidents?
    --
    weirdest thing I ever saw: scientology advertising on slashdot.
  4. I realize that you're making a joke, but... by ivan256 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...it seems to be lost on many people that the surveillance network in London isn't what stopped the recent terrorist plot, it's merely what helped them track down the people responsible. If some random jerk hadn't gotten into a knife fight near the car-bomb, the plot might have succeeded even with the cameras.

    These things don't add any safety. They just make vengeance through the criminal justice system easier.

    1. Re:I realize that you're making a joke, but... by Gr8Apes · · Score: 5, Interesting

      2 things to add:

      a) cameras don't stop terrorists.
      b) cameras won't even help after the fact, if they're a cell of suicide bombers. There's no one to track down.

      Look at 9-11. They tracked down all 19 terrorists relatively quickly without invading other's privacy. In no way would 9-11 have been stopped with the surveillance system in place.

      Camera footage does make for great fodder for the news though: "LOOK! Here they are, about to commit egregious violence on innocents" and then blast it 24/7 across the airwaves.

      Such a system is a great way of spending great amounts of money and time and accomplishing little to nothing except terrorize your own populace and maybe throw a few innocents in jail to boot based on bad "evidence".

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  5. Re:Checks and balances by mcelrath · · Score: 5, Interesting
    All technology will be used, and all technology will be abused. The government has far more power to do harm with technology than individuals do. Therefore its use of any technology must be very, very carefully weighted in a cost/benefit analysis. When in doubt, do not give more power to governments. They will use it against you, eventually.

    Furthermore this issue is fundamentally different than just technology. A watched society is not a free society. It does not matter who the watchers are, or whether they do good or ill with what the see. People behave differently when they know they're being watched.

    People do not exercise their freedom of expression as often. They do not take unpopular views, or will not discuss them in public. They conform. They are not free. People need to escape from watchful eyes, for their own health and sanity. This starts in teenagers, when fundamental biological urges drive young people to get away from the tribe with their honey, for reproductive purposes. But it is a fundamental part of the human psyche.

    We would be naive to believe that we could live a watched life, and still be the same person we are today.

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    1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
  6. Re:Checks and balances by kebes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a tangent to your thoughts on the subject... I think one of the things that I (and others) worry about when it comes to "the law" (police, etc.) using technology to make their jobs more efficient is that there is never a "restoring force" that modifies the laws along with.

    Allow me to explain. The current laws, like it or not, are not entirely idealistic. They were written within a certain social and technological environment. Using technology to more perfectly enforce a law can turn a reasonable law into an unreasonable one.

    A stereotypical example is speeding. Most reasonable people agree that there should be speed limits. The current speed limits, however, were in some sense set with the knowledge that people would "cheat a little bit," so the posted limit turns out to be below the limit most safe drivers actually drive at. This works out okay in the end. The cops stop the people who are speeding alot but tend not to bother with people that speed by 10% or whatever. However if you use technology to enforce this law perfectly, it becomes unfair in a hurry. Or, if you use technology to perfectly enforce a law like "stopping at a stop-sign" then the law becomes unfair (remember that your bumper is supposed to be behind some arbitrarily line and you must be stopped for X seconds, etc.). Even the safest of drivers will not follow these rules to the letter; nor should they: the laws are written with very little leniency in their wording because they are meant to be used to stop people from egregious abuses of the law. They were never meant to punish everyone for doing normal daily things.

    Another example would be copyright. I don't want to get into this debate too deeply, since it is a "hot topic" on Slashdot. Suffice it to say that many aspects of copyright seem reasonable enough, but when copyright is enforced perfectly, or worse when technology makes compliance mandatory (e.g. DRM) then a reasonable law gets transformed into an unreasonable law in a hurry. Many of the "well obviously *this* should be allowed" things that were not formally written into the law disappear.

    Laws that make the everyday, normal activities of socially-responsible people illegal are not good laws. So the problem is that if law enforcement uses new technologies to allow them to do their jobs "more efficiently" but there is no corresponding rewriting of laws (to make them *more lax* or even repeal them), then our society will tend towards being less free.

    That is one of the worries. So the solution is either to limit the implementation of technologies by law enforcement in some cases, or to have the laws modified. (Or a combination.)

  7. Watching the Police by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This system would make a lot more sense if the public could tune into the complete records of the webcams. These cameras are looking at public places, and are being operated by public safety, claimed to be in the public interest. The public should be able to hit these webcams if not in realtime, to give police a jump on criminals, then at latest the following day. Which would give police time to convince a judge on the record that the occasional segment from a camera needs to be censored. Perhaps even ongoing random deletions to hide patterns of "cameras of interest" which could clue criminals which cameras caught something being used against them.

    But of course we should start from the premise that these cameras belong to the public, that their data belongs to the public. Then reasonable demands of justice and legitimate police process can be met within our existing system of warrants.

    In fact, we should go further. All the police, their vehicles, and buildings should have webcams monitoring all their activity all the time. It should be available for anyone in the public to go through. That will not only keep police more honest, but also harness the millions of voyeurs to look for public evidence of crimes, and notify police when they see something in public. And of course there's huge potential for people to make our own "reality show" material, with the world's most exciting background sets and extras.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  8. Re:...safety? think "tax money" by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Funny

    Crime migrated to camera-free zones. Great! So we just have to get rid of all the camera-free zones.

    Wait...
  9. Balance of enforcement by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What risks? How is your freedom impaired? There's no freedom from being identified in public. There's a certain balance between having a number of laws, and having those laws enforced. Do you know one person who hasn't broken any laws? Probably not; People regularly break the law without being aware of it. And ignorance isn't accepted as an excuse.

    The problem with surveillance societies is that all of those laws become enforced, when before only sufficiently important ones were. Sure, selective enforcement of different laws bites, but being hit with full enforcement of an encyclopedia of law will bite harder.
  10. Re:safety first by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes and terrorists are too stupid to use a rental car or steal a license plate or make up a fake one.

    Thank god that terrorists are too stupid to do things like that as it would nullify the system and it's only use would be to help supress political dissidents.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  11. Are you that scared??? by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    And so the rise of Big Brother in the US accelerates....

    You know...frankly, I'm just not THAT scared of the terrorists. Is everyone else so frightened of them that this kind of sh*t sounds like a good idea???

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  12. Need a new name... by russotto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since London calls its system the "Ring of Steel", New York should come up with a better name -- one which evokes its similarities with the London system, but is sufficiently different to avoid confusion. I suggest "The Iron Curtain".

  13. Re:safety first by 0xABADC0DA · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is that everything you do that you don't want at least one person to know about is a potential way to blackmail you. For example, do you limit your donations to the Democrats to less then $250 because you know your Republican boss can check online to see which employees to fire or not promote or not give a raise to? That's an implicit blackmail.

    Then there is explicit blackmail, like the person with access to the database that sees who is driving in crackville and threatens to report them, unless. Or the person who makes obvious 'detours' to his secretary's apartment every so often.

    Privacy is like bees. A particular bee or any given sting might seem like a small problem, but once you get a whole cloud of them around you then your only chance is to freeze and hope your clothes don't look pretty in ultraviolet. It's not even so much a slippery slope as it is a death by a thousand cuts.

  14. Re:Are you that scared of big brother??? by ModDoc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I see no way for the orwellian "big brother" scenario to materialize in the United States,

    Really? Don't you? Lots of things (national ID cards, police surveillance cameras, license plate readers, etc.) can be used to protect us. They can also be used for ill. And once they are in place, we have basically no way of knowing how they're used. The truth is: power corrupts.

    yet terrorists are beating down our door.

    Are they? Where? Support your statement.

    If this system gets abused it will have the lid shut on it faster than you can say hot potato.

    Would that this were true! Unfortunately I fear abuse of power goes unnoticed more often than not. How many times don't we find out about these things until the damage is already done? It makes me more than a little uncomfortable to think about how things like the Patriot Act are getting abused on a daily basis.