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Executive Order Overturns US Fifth Amendment

RalphTWaP writes "Tuesday, there wasn't even a fuss. Wednesday, the world was a little different. By executive order, the Secretary of the Treasury may now seize the property of any person who undermines efforts to promote economic reconstruction and political reform in Iraq. The Secretary may make his determination in secret and after the fact." There hasn't been much media notice of this; the UK's Guardian has an article explaining how the new authority will only be used to go after terrorists.

29 of 853 comments (clear)

  1. The short version... by KingSkippus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here's the short version with a lot of legalese stripped out:

    All property and interests in property of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in: any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense threatening the peace or stability of Iraq or the Government of Iraq or undermining efforts to promote economic reconstruction and political reform in Iraq or to provide humanitarian assistance to the Iraqi people.

    Because of the ability to transfer funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render these measures ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be effective there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made.

    Yes, there is a bunch of other stuff in there, but I don't see anything stopping the Secretary of the Treasury from using this for political purposes. If you go to an anti-war demonstration, you just might be undermining efforts to promote political reform in Iraq (as defined by the Bush administration).

    Just for the sake of argument, let's say that you're a die-hard Republican George Bush fan, and you honestly think that this would never be used for such blatant political purposes. Would you say the same thing about Hillary Clinton, who stands a very good chance of being elected in 2008? Because guess what. She's going to have the same powers when she takes office.

    People who support the creation of this kind of crap based on their trust of the Guy (or Gal) In Charge right now, whether that person is a Democrat, Republican, or whatever, are idiots. You should never ask yourself what something like this will be used for, you should ask yourself what it can be used for, and then imagine that the politician you hate the most holding the reigns. Then, and only then, can you decide whether a law, executive order, or whatever is good or bad.

    1. Re:The short version... by inKubus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, at first I thought it applied only to stuff IN IRAQ. But it is about the United States. It's about HERE. Bascially it says that anyone who is "undermining efforts to promote economic reconstruction and political reform in Iraq" can have their assets frozen. Naturally, the "war" in Iraq is one of those efforts. So if you try to "undermine" it, which could mean protest, or could mean physically blocking it, they can freeze your assets. This is likely to be tested in court, and likely to procede to the Supreme Court. In the meantime, any threat will be neutralized. It's the classic time gambit. You can get a lot done breaking the law if you have 5 or 10 years before any judgement will be made on your actions. I've always thought the executive order was far to broad. It would be a good power if used for good and not evil, but when you are corrupt (documented corrupt, such as those videos of Bush addressing the rich people) the power has the ability to destroy freedom. We're paying the price for complacency.

      People, please donate to the ACLU. Put your money where your mouth is, and give it to the people whose job it is to question this stuff full time.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    2. Re:The short version... by xappax · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People, please donate to the ACLU.

      But make sure you donate a lot all at once, before your assets are frozen for supporting a political organization that's "undermining" Bush's Iraq War effort.

    3. Re:The short version... by DragonWriter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your anti-war demonstration scenario is only going to get your property frozen if it's a violent demonstration.


      Or, rather, if executive branch officials without outside review decide that your demonstration suggests some potential future inclination toward violence.
  2. Sounds like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like we should seize a certain ranch in Crawford, Texas if we're going after people who are "threatening the peace or stability of Iraq or the Government of Iraq" (Section 4.1.a of the order)

  3. The new authority will only be used ... by sdo1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The new authority will only be used to go after terrorists..."

    Uh-huh. And the FBI isn't going to spy on ordinary Americans.

    Where's the outrage?

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    1. Re:The new authority will only be used ... by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I understand why, but I don't care that you lack outrage. What you are supporting is unconstitutional. That is the rulebook of our land and I would lay down my life to keep fools like you from torching it. You are also woefully ignorant of history. Please read up on COINTELPRO. This sort of shit has a long and sordid history of being used against people who disagree with those in power.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  4. Except by lazyl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the new authority will only be used to go after terrorists.

    Ofcourse, who is and who isn't a terrorist will be determined by the Secretary in secret after the fact.

    --
    Aw crap, ninjas!
  5. Uh Huh. by CWRUisTakingMyMoney · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "...the new authority will only be used to go after terrorists."

    Right, until they redefine "terrorist." Or change the rules. Or just break the rules they have, and then label anyone who calls them out on it as "un-American." This sucks; Something's gotta give eventually, right?

    --
    Those who anthropomorphize science and/or nature already believe in an intelligent designer.
  6. Inter Arma, Enim Silent Leges by idontgno · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sad to say.

    The root password on the U. S. Constitution is "The Global War on $SUBJECT"

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  7. Re:Innaccurate and misleading by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't about seizure of anything, it's about freezing of assets,
    This is a distinction without a difference. If you cannot access the money in your account, it is no different from the money being siezed. You have still been "deprived" of it (which is the actual word used in the fifth amendment).
    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  8. Re:Summary dishonest by jamie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The part you quote is just the preamble and carries no legal weight.

    The summary is mistaken, yes (though not dishonest). The actual situation is far worse than Slashdot's summary describes.

    The actual language refers to persons who "have committed, or... pose a significant risk of committing, an act or acts of violence that have the purpose or effect of" undermining etc.

    In other words, you do not have to do anything to be affected by this law. All the Secretary has to assert is that you were probably going to do something that had a bad effect.

    Whether you had the intention to undermine Iraqi reconstruction is irrelevant. Whether you actually did anything is irrelevant.

    This isn't just overturning the 5th Amendment, it's erasing it and replacing it with thoughtcrime.

  9. Re:Inflammatory misleading headline by raitchison · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US Government has been freezing the assets of those it determines to be "bad guys" for a long long time now, well before GWB was a twinkle in his mother eye. If this violates the 5th ammendment then we have been doing so for many decades.

  10. I hate to say it but... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hate to say it but what did you expect?

    Allow a government to get away with as much shit as this current Bush administration has been allowed to, from Guantanamo Bay onwards, and this is what you get.

    I guarantee you that if people had kicked up more of a fuss about the rights of POWs (they're POWs, denying that they're POWs and calling them detainees is just an easy way to avoid giving them basic rights) at Gitmo then you wouldn't be seeing stuff like this today.

    Right now, the winners in the "War on Terror" are Al Qaeda (they have what they wanted: open conflict with the West) and oil companies. The losers are average citizens, not just in the West but in Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon, the occupied territories, etc.

    It's not too late to change things. But it probably is too late to leave it to others and just hope for the best. Get out the pen, get out the paper and write to your representatives. It's your government, so take it back.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  11. What the ... ? by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Personally, and IMHO, there were much harsher means and policies in place during WW2 (not just concerning Japanese-American citizens), and the Presidents during that war were Democrats.

    We recognize those acts as wrong.

    Our government recognizes those acts as wrong.

    Our government has issued reparations to the people who suffered them. Because they were wrong.

    Now you're using those as a yardstick? Wrong is wrong. How about we just stick to the Constitution and the Amendments? Is that too much to ask?

    Is there some reason that you advocate we commit ANOTHER crime other than the fact that we had committed one before?
    1. Re:What the ... ? by inKubus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, and especially because this is a war everyone admits WE CAN'T WIN. If we use the same standards to measure WWII, we basically lost because guess what, there are still Nazis. In fact, a lot of them live in America! We didn't declare war on the Nazis, we wanted to liberate Europe from the German army under command of Hitler. Likewise you cannot declare war on radical Islam because that's an abstract thought, not an organization. Fools.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
  12. just shoot me by planckscale · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Listen Dick (I'd say George but we know who's written this crap), if you're going to arrest me, intern me, drain my bank account, plus confiscate my computers, auction my house and impound my car, instead of going through all that trouble, take that carbine off "safe" and put one through my gray matter. I mean really, it's a lot cheaper in the long run right? And this is what it's all about right? Money. Don't waste your time on lawyers, courts, health care, facilities, and food, just dig a big pit and bury me. What the hell, bullets cost money too, just cuff me and bury me alive! Then again, what the hell, don't even bother with me. Just tax the shit out of my paycheck, tax me for anything and everything, then send my job overseas, send me a monthly pittance, close the supermarkets (like in Detroit), and starve me to death. Because after all, we're not people just like you, we're unmotivated slime that can't cut it in the new world economy. So hey, if it makes you feel better, and you want to put it in writing go ahead and make it legal. Just remember, a hungry mob is an angry mob.

    --
    Namaste
  13. Re:Slashdot == kdawson's political blog by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Slashdot == kdawson's political blog

    I think he's the love child of michael and timothy. Is there any way we can send him where he belongs: digg.com?

  14. Actually No, its worse. by Irvu · · Score: 5, Insightful
    See this part:

    Sec. 5. For those persons whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence in the United States, I find that, because of the ability to transfer funds or other assets

    instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render these measures ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be effective in addressing the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13303 and expanded in Executive Order 13315, there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made pursuant to section 1(a) of this order.


    In this section the President specifically states that he is aware that the U.S. Citizens affected by this may have Constitutional rights that this order violates. However, because of the ongoing (6+ years now) "National Emergency" said rights are nullified in the interests of efficiency.

    So basically what he's doing is selectivly removing consitutional rights by executive order because the present circumstances, in his opinion alone, demand it.

    He's explicitly and clearly attacking our rights because he says that he feels its necessary, no oversight, no checks, no balances, nothing.

    If this is accepted it means that any president at any time can strip legal rights from U.S. Citizens, even if those rights are literally embedded in the Constitution just because he wants to. This means that the rule of law, the rule of the Constitution, is null and void.

    And in this part:

    Sec. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of the United States Government, consistent with applicable law. All agencies of the United States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order and, where appropriate, to advise the Secretary of the Treasury in a timely manner of the measures taken.


    They explicitly grant themselves the right to expand this power to anyone else they wish to. That is, the proactive seizure could be handed over to the DEA, the IRS, the ATF, etc if they feel necessary. No future executive order, no public record, will be necessary. Anyone up for proactive seizure of property because you may have cheated on your taxes? Keep in mind that the no fly list includes a large number of people who have committed the crime of having the same or similar sounding names as 'bad' people and no mechanism exists to get them removed from the list. How'd you like to have your house and money taken because you look kind of like a bad person only to have no means of picking back up because that's someone else's department?

    What to do:
    1. Contact your House Rep
    2. Contact your Senator
    3. Forward this article to your local paper.
    4. Send it to your local radio station, especially any drive-time station.
    5. And forward this to your local TV station, and national stations.
    6. Write clear and concise e-mails about how bad this is to your friends and family urging them to do the same.


    In all cases make it clear why you oppose this and why it is fundamentally wrong. It isn't a guarantee that they will rethink it but unless this stuff is exposed, discussed, and ultimately attacked then nothing will happen. And it won't be unless we spread this off /..

    Democracy dies when noone is looking.
  15. Re:Inflammatory misleading headline by Danse · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The bottom line is, as has been pointed out by numerous posters, this kind of authority is not unusual, nor is it a violation of the fifth amendment. What language do you speak? They are able to deprive you of your assets without any due process.
    Here's the relevant portion of the 5th (with my emphasis)...

    nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; If the government can block my access to my property, then I can make no use of it, hence I am deprived of it. Are we really going to try to split some microscopic hair over this? Does anyone really believe that the writers of the Constitution meant for something like this to be legal? Unfortunately Congress probably can't do a thing about this, and it will have to go to the Supreme Court to be resolved, which can take quite a while. Of course in the meantime, the administration will be doing as they please. I'm so glad that Bush loves freedom so much that he's willing to go to these lengths to preserve it.
    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  16. MOD THIS UP, kdawson MUST GO!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's clear that this guy is using slashdot as his own personal soapbox to grind his own personal and political axes. Some of the stories he posts as "news" is so ridiculously partisan, it's disgusting.

    What happened to news for nerds? It's turned into daily kos lite with some linux bits thrown in.

    Michael was pretty bad, but kdawson is turning to be worse with the blatant editor abuse.

    1. Re:MOD THIS UP, kdawson MUST GO!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The steady rollback of the Enlightenment *is* news for nerds.

  17. Re:Inflammatory misleading headline by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Uh, you do know that the IRS is part of the Treasury Department, don't you? The bottom line is, as has been pointed out by numerous posters, this kind of authority is not unusual, nor is it a violation of the fifth amendment. You are right. It is a violation of the constitution, REGARDLESS of the fifth ammendment. The treasury department does not have the right to seize or freeze assets. The government can take your property only if:
    1) They have a warrant
    2) Eminent domain
    You are probably right that this happens anyway, in extreme cases like terrorism. But they are expanding "terrorism" into a lot of gray areas.
  18. Re:Inflammatory misleading headline by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It's funny how people claim that 'things are so different after 9/11, we can't afford all these civil rights.'

    The Founding Fathers thought those rights were vital for a functioning democracy... and they had been through an actual war on U.S. soil. I'm inclined to trust their judgement on what we can 'afford'.

    --
    PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  19. Re:Inflammatory misleading headline by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    there is nothing wrong with temporarily blocking access to the tools used to commit a crime.


    Define temporarily. A week? A month? A year? Five years? Ten years? Fifty years?

    As this administration is well known to apply new and twisted logic to the common usage of words, temporarily could very well mean indefinitely.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  20. Re:Inflammatory misleading headline by quanticle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you find a guy cutting the electrical wires to people's houses, do you wait until after he is convicted to take away his cutters?

    In order to take away his cutters you have to have Probable Cause that he was indeed the one doing the cutting. This executive order makes no such distinction.

    If someone gets caught drunk driving, do you wait until he's convicted to stop them from driving?

    Yes, you do. I don't know where you live, but here in Minnesota presumption of innocence still applies. As far as the traffic stop itself, the officer has to determine probable cause - e.g. field sobriety test, or smelling alcohol on your breath, or observing errant driving behavior.

    As long as the person ultimately gets due process, there is nothing wrong with temporarily blocking access to the tools used to commit a crime.

    Justice delayed is justice denied. That's why we have Habeas Corpus

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  21. Re:Inflammatory misleading headline by RobertM1968 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry dwm, but I disagree with this as noted below:

    No. The relevant part of the fifth amendment states: ...nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

    Blocking the use of property is not legally the same as depriving someone of it (although, admittedly, practically-speaking it comes pretty close). If this were a violation of the fifth amendment, so would the IRS putting a lien on someone's property for tax purposes.

    "Blocking" said use of property is pretty much the same thing... unless of course you think that said property will be magically released before damage to the owner('s life, liberty) occurs.

    The "definition" Bush('s writers) are using is:

    are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in

    Which pretty much means "Seized" - and either way is the same as depriving someone the use of.

    Of course, either way, you are forgetting one of the most relevant parts in that Amendment - though you did quote that part:

    without due process of law

    This is the other part of the Amendment that is being "violated" - which you neglected to point out while defending this action as Constitutional.

    Sorry that I beg to differ with you. Semantics dont make something right (your claim of this being constitutional) - and the 2nd part of this is quite semantically undisputable (the lack of due process).

  22. Re:Inflammatory misleading headline by Marty_Krapturd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nothing new here, really. In the auspices of the "War on Drugs" property is seized all the time, without due process involved. The rights of the American Citizen have been undermined well before September 11, 2001. The American populace didn't care when it only affected the drug using portion of the populace, and they won't care now that it only affects those that may or may not be aiding the enemy or hindering the progress of a group of hand selected corporations. This game has been over for longer than many would like to imagine and the citizenry lost.

  23. Re:Inflammatory misleading headline by Chibi+Merrow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "You have as much Freedom as you are willing to demand, and as you are capable of defending." has never been more true.


    Bingo. Your rights can only be taken if you allow it.

    What really surprises me is that anyone thinks this is a new thing unique to this administration. The difference is the reporting on it. Burning people alive in Waco and shooting women in children in Ruby Ridge was "justified force" on "religious fanatics" or "white separatists", government surveillance/harassment of civil rights leaders in the 50s/60s was policing of "subversives" (the few rare times it was actually reported), but people get their panties in a wad about "violating the civil rights" of "terrorists"? I'm not saying they're wrong to be upset, they should be, but where the fuck have they been? Most of the people whining today are old enough to have at least been conscious during waco/ruby ridge/elian gonzales/etc. and yet those incidents are apparently a blank spot in their memory.

    Welcome to the real world, folks. If you're worried about your rights being trampled upon, do something about it. I suggest becoming familiar with the phrase "cold dead hands".
    --
    Maxim: People cannot follow directions.
    Increases in truth directly with the length of time spent explaining them