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Potentially Huge Legal Boost for EU File Traders

Mishtara2001 writes "BusinessWeek reports that a high court adviser in the EU has decided that ISPs are not required to reveal information to authorities, when users are suspected of music piracy. If this is adopted across the EU then it can potentially spell doom for the IFPI's (the global RIAA) efforts to litigate against European P2P users. From the article: 'Promusicae wanted the personal data so that it could start taking legal action against the file sharers, but Telefonica claimed that it could only turn over such information as part of a criminal prosecution or in matters of public security and national defense. A Spanish court hearing the case referred the issue to the ECJ for guidance on how to interpret EU law on the subject and Ms Kokott's legal opinion is the advice for the ECJ judges who will eventually rule on a recommendation for the Spanish court to take. The final court decision is expected later this year. Once it comes out, it could form the basis for similar decisions throughout the 27-member EU bloc.'"

98 comments

  1. Government vs citizen by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    No matter how we might feel about music sharing and copyright, the important thing about this is the increase in government power vis-à-vis the citizen.
    They can still subpoena information from an ISP; you cannot.

    Traditionally criminal and civil suits have been considered to be parallel: one is filed against someone by the government, the other is filed against someone by the average citizen. It was a brilliant insight by the framers of the US constitution when they realized that the government had too much power and had to be limited by restrictions such as the fourth and sixth amendments. Here, the situation is the reverse: the citizen is restricted but the government is not.

  2. No US lawyers there by dotancohen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, in the EU, the government still looks out for the consumer...

    --
    It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    1. Re:No US lawyers there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, it doesn't. If the lawyers say they want the victim's hand, the government denies it - and gives them both arms. Europe is currently installing data retention laws throughout the union. All providers will have to log connection metadata and make it available to law enforcement in a way which does not give clues what data has actually been requested. The media industry will continue to file criminal charges and get more data that way than any provider could give them now. Europeans pay fair-use taxes on recordable media, but aren't allowed to circumvent the copyprevention schemes which are on almost all commercial discs.

    2. Re:No US lawyers there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      True, mod parent up. Here in France, the CNIL (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNIL) which as of now did a very good job as a garant of data privacy recently surrendered and opened the doors to a new form of sanction for the P2P file sharers : a fine automatically sent to the offender... Just like automatic radars on the highway, bots would look for sharers of $LIST_OF_CURRENT_POPULAR_TRACKS, store the IP addresses and Of course ISP collaboration is needed. That's still a project, but, according to TFA at least, we're apparently not going in the same direction than Bruxelles... And yeah we already pay taxes on recordable media anyway, for storage devices I think it's not voted *yet*. They're also talking about taxing bandwidth (well, contracts to ISPs selling DSL or cable)... Oh, and owning a DVD ripping software, for example, is illegal. I work in the video field and we need that kind of tools. Lots of nonsense in our local copyright/P2P/DRM laws so don't worry, you're not alone.

    3. Re:No US lawyers there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And when I said that the CNIL surrendered, I meant : it surrendered to the new presidency/government, not to EU.

    4. Re:No US lawyers there by rubens · · Score: 5, Informative

      On the other hand, here in Belgium it was ruled by a judge last week that one of the internet providers (Scarlet) should install a filter on its customers' data traffic to prevent them from downloading copyrighted material:

      http://www.legalday.com/commentaries/clintons/SA_S carlet_Internet_Sharing.html

      And they plan to take the other ISPs to court as well if they don't install those filters. Luckily, the ISPs don't like to do that, due to high costs and because one could easily circumvent it. But if the court orders it...

      Let's just see where it will go...

    5. Re:No US lawyers there by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 1

      Sounds exactly like the US. I hadn't heard anything about it, but I recently visited a NOC for a large national ISP that I used to work at and they showed me the data retention equipment they were required to install by new government regulations, and the amount of data they keep on us is just insane. Think a full cabinet, every U used, 1/4 rack servers and 3/4 SANs, for a region.

      Out of what you've listed, what are we missing here? Only thing I can think of is the media taxes, but we'll have those soon, too. The difference is, it'll be a no-fanfare affair, prices will raise gradually, and by the time anyone realizes it, the laws are already in place.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    6. Re:No US lawyers there by d_jedi · · Score: 1

      Sure, the "consumer". More like the government looks out for the criminal.

      --
      I am the maverick of Slashdot
    7. Re:No US lawyers there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why is that lucky? so you can keep stealing stuff?

    8. Re:No US lawyers there by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      The judge who made this decision will demonstrate his technical knowledge by advising the ISPs to tie string around their Internet pipes to make it harder for the big files to get through.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
  3. sad...for the US by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sad for the US, because this just shows us, once more, how far the US is behind Europe in terms of human rights, freedoms, etc.

    --
    blah blah blah
    1. Re:sad...for the US by poetmatt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      cue "spontaneous" changing of views from said adviser or having him fired in 5..4.....3.... wait, this isn't the US. My bad.

    2. Re:sad...for the US by John+Betonschaar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree. We must protect the fundamental human right to download music!

      The scope of this ruling goes beyond only downloading music, it sets a precedent for other cases where 3rd parties request information on your browsing habits.

    3. Re:sad...for the US by Badfysh · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I agree. We must protect the fundamental human right to prevent companies scouring our personal records to see if we have committed any offences! Fixed that for you.

      --

      I was conned by an old man in a cloak. It turns out those *were* the droids I was looking for.

    4. Re:sad...for the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Human Rights? What about the rights of the people who hold the copyright to the music/movies/whatever? This is their living we are talking about!

    5. Re:sad...for the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is slashdot, the self-righteous thieving scum on here don't give a fuck about people who actually create stuff for a living.

    6. Re:sad...for the US by IdleTime · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If a crime has been committed and they have evidence for said crime, file a complaint with police, have the police do the investigation and if a crime found to have taken place, a subpoena is issued and the ISP will hand over data to the court.

      Alas, Americans are used to corporations having more legal standing and protection than the citizens, Europe is the opposite.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    7. Re:sad...for the US by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      They didn't have to put the material out in digital form. Once that was done, they have no rights according to most of the younger people I talk with. If it is humanly possible for it to be pirated, it is obviously their right to do so and nothing is going to stop them.

      Laws? Bah, they don't think they will get caught. Now the EU is affirming their "right to pirate" which simply confirms everything they believe.

    8. Re:sad...for the US by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Don't worry. Given the inertia of European bureaucracy, US has enough time to see a change of opinions, to make new lawas for copyrights and to abolish software patents.
      EU has a lot of good principle, the main one being to refuse the legalization of lobbying but its power are really limited and recommandations take a lot of time to be transformed into laws in the 27 countries. In France there are some recommandations that were made at the EU level in 2001 that are still not laws.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    9. Re:sad...for the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      Oh yeah? Your free speech legislation:

      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

      Our free speech legislation:

      Article 10 - Freedom of expression

      1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises.

      2. The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.

      Seriously, America takes freedom of speech much more seriously in most cases than Europe. Europe is far more subservient to the state, and I vastly prefer the American model of government to most of ours. Seriously, "protection of health and morals"? That's basically a blank cheque for our governments to oppress us however they want to!
    10. Re:sad...for the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      eh heh heh HEH HEH HO HAHAHAHHAHAHEHEHEHHAHAHAHAHOOOOOOOO wow! I got modded as "troll"! This is why Slashdot sucks.

      ~~An actual Slashdot user, posting anonymously to protect karma.

    11. Re:sad...for the US by twms2h · · Score: 2, Interesting

      this just shows us, once more, how far the US is behind Europe in terms of human rights, freedoms
      Unfortunately many European countries, Germany in particular, do their damned best to catch up with the US there.

      Only yesterday a court ruling was made public that the photographer can sue you if you used your own portrait photograph on your webpage without his consent. The reason: It's his copyright.

      I mean, how stupid is that?

      twm

    12. Re:sad...for the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So in what far away land did you leave your sense of irony?

    13. Re:sad...for the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, why dont you make it as difficult as you can for people whose work is stolen to track the offender and as easy as possible for leeching filth like you to take stuff for free, this attitude of fuck-you self entitlement sickens me.

    14. Re:sad...for the US by gsslay · · Score: 1

      The scope of this ruling goes beyond only downloading music, it sets a precedent for other cases where 3rd parties request information on your browsing habits. So why is slashdot reporting it purely as good news for P2P music file sharers? The article summary merely trumpets "Potentially Huge Legal Boost for EU File Traders", and doesn't mention anything about my rights online, or possible precedents about my privacy.

      So I think it's entirely valid to point out that file "trading" of copyrighted material is not a human right, and once again we have a slashdot summary that misses the big picture and is just another round of cheerleading for copyright infringement.
    15. Re:sad...for the US by tolan-b · · Score: 1

      At the risk of being pedantic, the article didn't say anything about human rights. It just said it's a potential boost for EU based file traders. There is the implication that file trading of this (illegal) sort is ok, but there is no mention of human rights.

      There is a human rights issue at stake as well though, and that is whether a company should be able to demand access to your data based on a suspicion. Personally, on balance, I think that a strong line on this issue is more important than prosecuting teenagers sharing some MP3s.

    16. Re:sad...for the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop making music if you don't like it you whiny little bitch. you what attitude of self-entitlement sickens me? That of the musician who thinks he's owed a copyright monopoly, when it's us giving it to him in the first place.

    17. Re:sad...for the US by beyondkaoru · · Score: 1

      in america we've got a tradition of defecating on the constitution whenever someone wants something that the constitution doesn't. when they want to censor $FOO, they can just say "$FOO isn't covered by freedom of speech", or, for a separate example "It's freedom of religion, not from religion!". we also have lots of people who try to keep the government in check (aclu is a little crazy but a good thing, for example), which is helpful.

      so, america does usually have freer speech than other countries, but it's still not that free. it sounds like whoever wrote that european document was more honest about what he meant than usa politicians who will all support 'free speech' if you ask them -- but only their kind of free speech. ok, kind of an exaggeration, but it's true.

      --
      the privacy of one's mind is important.
      you do have something to hide.
    18. Re:sad...for the US by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      It makes sense actually. The photographer created the photo so they should hold the copyright. Take this example.

      "twm has been a Slashdot user for some time now. Writing from Germany, he/she is often modded insightful..."

      Although I've written that text about you, I am the copyright holder.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    19. Re:sad...for the US by PMBjornerud · · Score: 1

      Right to downloading data files as a "human right"?? It's certainly not a right. But the core issue is quite a bit deeper, though: In order to control a product that is represented as information, you obviously have to control information flow between people.

      Either you monitor every piece of information people share, or they pirate data with their non-monitored bandwidth.
      --
      I lost my sig.
  4. The result? by Blue+Stone · · Score: 1, Insightful
    The record companies (for it is they, not the IFPI or RIAA) will draft a new law and buy (and lobby) the politicians to put it through.

    Corporations with money/power will not stand for this.

    --
    Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    1. Re:The result? by Spad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The interesting thing is that the MEPs who vote in the European Parliament actually have to worry about their positions. Unlike most politicians who live in safe seats where they would safely shoot a puppy while abusing a child on live TV and not worry about being voted out, the MEPs generally will get voted out if they screw their constituents too badly.

      What does this mean in the grand scheme of things? Well just look at software patents - the EU Parliament voted them down because that's what their constituents wanted. The council of ministers (Unelected body) tried to overrule them and the Parliament turned up with an overall majority to strike them down (More out of spite for the open abuse of the democratic process than any dislike of software patents, but hey).

      So, unlike most local governments (US and UK included), it's currently much harder to buy legislation in the EU, which is nice.

    2. Re:The result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's only that way because the European Parliament does not have any actual power. The EU is governed by the ministers of the EU countries (the European Council). It's a woefully undemocratic construct: There is a democratically elected group of bystanders and a government where each citizen can only vote for the representatives of his own country and has absolutely no word in the rest of the government.

    3. Re:The result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike most politicians who live in safe seats [...] the MEPs generally will get voted out if they screw their constituents too badly.

      Bwahahaha! A-hahahaha! Oh, stop, stop, please, you're killing me! *wipes tears from eye*
      Where do you live? Cos it sure isn't the EU I know - I have even less control over my MEP (hell, I don't even know who the MEP is) than my local representative in national government. The EU that I have here is currently ramming through a "constitution" that takes even more control away from nation-states, despite the same constitution having been soundly rejected by voters in Germany and France.. it's plainly not the same as the one you have. Tell me, are there magical faeries and tinkle-bunnies in this fantasy EU of yours?

    4. Re:The result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      constitution having been soundly rejected by voters in Germany

      I'm not sure where YOU live, but I certainly have not had the opportunity to soundly reject the EU constitution. Germany's government is in favor and didn't even ask the voters for their opinion.

    5. Re:The result? by Teun · · Score: 1

      The council of ministers (Unelected body) tried to overrule them and the Parliament turned up with an overall majority to strike them down (More out of spite for the open abuse of the democratic process than any dislike of software patents, but hey). What a bunch of British Tabloid Bull, the European Council of Ministers is appointed by their respective governments who are in turn all democratically elected.
      When you don't like what your member of the Council does then make sure he (his and your government) is called into the national parliament to answer questions.

      At the same time this division of powers does make it much harder for a lobbyist to screw the democratic process.
      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    6. Re:The result? by janrinok · · Score: 1

      I know my MEP. I have written to him to express my views on software patents. He replied agreeing with my point of view and voted against software patents. If you don't know the name of your MEP, whose fault do you think it is?

      --
      Have a look at soylentnews.org for a different view
  5. Note the word "authorities" by Eudial · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Note the word authorities. Does not say anything about private organizations.

    I think I heard word of some new EU directive that would allow the copyright holders to directly demand such information from the ISPs, without involvement of the gov't. I think this is the one. Might be wrong about the details though, i can't seem to find very specific information about it.

    --
    GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    1. Re:Note the word "authorities" by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2, Informative

      actually it is the other way around. ISPs are not required to give information to private institutions in civil cases. the summary is misleading.

      --
      Conservatism: The fear that somewhere, somehow, someone you think is your inferior is being treated as your equal.
    2. Re:Note the word "authorities" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was in Spain too, They changed the "law for Internet" which regulates law enforcement on Internet for spanyards (the LISI law, it was called LSICCE before that) and SGAE, the spanish RIAA asked to be able to close any webpage without a trial or a judge. It was added to a draft and removed after because of the pressure of everybody else.

      There is a "google bombing" for sgae: searching for "ladrones" (thieves in spanish) you get the sgae webpage. They make us pay a "canon" for the constitution-sanctioned "private copy" right.

      source: http://www.internautas.org/html/4204.html

    3. Re:Note the word "authorities" by Zatic · · Score: 1

      Yah, that's the first thing I noticed. Typical summary, Slashdot style.

      Here in Germany it doesn't really matter anyway. The IFPI guys just file a complaint and let the authorities get name and address of the file sharer from the ISP. Because of the way legal proceeding is done here they can then always request insight into the case's files, get the information that way and follow up with the civil action.

      The criminal charges will be dropped most of the time but all the IFPI wants is your name to sue you for $$$.

  6. Could we get the EU to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    do an Iraq-style invasion of the US, hang Bush and his minions, and then provide us with some European freedom rather than the failed US version?

    Sex on television, no drinking age limit, stylish clothes, German engineering.... I would be waving flags in the streets when the tanks rolled in!

    Now that would be ironic!

    1. Re:Could we get the EU to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The way things are going, you guys are going to be liberated by the Chinese.

      Seriously, by the time they invade, you'll be more of a police state than they are.

    2. Re:Could we get the EU to... by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      We do have a drinking age limit in most EU countries. It is true that it is quite a bit lower than in the US thou.

    3. Re:Could we get the EU to... by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      nope, death penalty is forbidden in the eu.

      --
      Conservatism: The fear that somewhere, somehow, someone you think is your inferior is being treated as your equal.
    4. Re:Could we get the EU to... by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Fuck that man, I spent countless months learning to binge drink to earn that Over 21 badge earlier this month! What will I do if I can't make fun of the underagers??

    5. Re:Could we get the EU to... by goldn_64 · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's true, but except from the UK, I don't know any EU country that actually enforces this... (I live in belgium btw)

    6. Re:Could we get the EU to... by ozphx · · Score: 1

      After spending a while in China I realised that while China does do the things that makes hippies cry (arrest / imprisonment without a law covering it) I realised its a better system. Here in Australia we're madly scrambling around legislating shit like "You can't smoke with children in a car", "You can't use a mobile phone while driving".

      In China the police just fine you for being a dick.

      You do something that pisses people off, and you get arrested; again, for being a dick. Last time I was there I was letting off fireworks in public with half the city. The police were standing around (one of them warned that I shouldn't let off a particularily massive rocket by hand - I didnt read the instructions that clearly). The only people that got warned were some kids who were, basically, being dicks.

      Enforcement of laws tends to expand to the law available. You'll get people fined for using their phone in a parked car, for example. Some bloke got fined for pressing "pickup" on his handsfree - they had to rush thru an amendment here.

      China seems to not bother passing laws for this crap. They just fine you under something roughly appropriate. They also pick a reasonable fine, because theres no legislated penalty for being a dick. People blocking a driveway with a handcart get let off lightly, park your BMW there like a dick and expect a bigger fine.

      We need more police discretion, more respect for police, and less fine-grained bloody legislation. Then we can crack down on, or have a War On Dicks.

      --
      3laws: No freebies, no backsies, GTFO.
    7. Re:Could we get the EU to... by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      God, I hope this is a troll post. The only way this would feasible is if all the police were fair, kind, humble people with the community's best interests at heart. The reality is that some officers are corrupt, and most officers are dicks. The job attracts those who enjoy the power it gives them - and if you increase their power as you are suggesting, even more dicks will become police officers. With this power they will be able to bully people and fine anyone who looks at them the wrong way.

      I'm amazed by how casually you dismiss the issue of unjust arrest and imprisonment, as though it's a minor detail. I didn't know you have to be a hippie to care about that. Did you realize as you visited there you were protected by your Australian citizenship? Perhaps if there they threw you in a cell for a year because they didn't like your accent, you'd become a hippie yourself.

    8. Re:Could we get the EU to... by ozphx · · Score: 1

      Moron.

      The alternative is what we have. Ridiculously minor offenses are legislated in great detail. This means there is no useful course of action available to you.

      Like that guy who pressed the pickup button on his handsfree. Probably some cop being an asshole, sure. Bad luck though, mate! If it was just a cop discretionally stretching a "driving without due care" charge, the guy wouldve been let off. The bloody law now has exceptions for that shit now, and his damn fine still stands.

      I'm pissed off with this country constantly reducing speed limits. Know why? Because moron drivers think that a 60 sign means they have the right to drive at that speed in fog, on ice, in a bloody parade. Moron judges agree. So instead of having a decent speed limit, with people being charged for driving like a wanker, we get the limit reduced to the lowest common bloody denominator.

      You seem to have great faith that a code of law is capable of being written to codify all of human stupidity without including innocent behaviour. Life never works in absolutes. When you take a bunch of hippies pulling some of their black & white facts of what is "fair" and "just" out their collective asses to justify their possession of weed, you end up with a pretty flawed premise to create a justice system on.

      Heres another example: AU just had a bloke who was in prison, who wrote some personal erotic stories involving young boys, while in prison. Hes getting charged with production of bloody child porn! Because thats what the law says. Because some bunch of morons decided they needed to go and write down in exact detail what you can do wrong with a pen.... and it looks like they got it wrong, and hes facing the same sentance that some kiddy fiddler shooting dodgy movies would be.

      --
      3laws: No freebies, no backsies, GTFO.
    9. Re:Could we get the EU to... by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think we agree that the law often has serious problems, and that it can unfairly implicate people who weren't causing anyone harm and who should have been left alone. I could list several of my own examples of stupid prosecution taking place, where basic common sense should have led to the case being dropped. I find these cases extremely frustrating. (I'm in the US myself, but I think this discussion applies just as well over here.)

      And yet, the reason we need the law to be specific is that we can't trust officers and judges to apply fairness and common sense to every situation. Even if they did, there will always be a wide range of opinions over what is fair and reasonable. There needs to be explicit standards, or there will be ten times as many examples of unfair prosecution to choose from.

      Take your example of the law against using cell phones while driving. I happen to agree with this law - studies have shown that cell phone use while driving causes the same level of impairment as drunk driving. Without this law, who would decide if people should be fined for this activity? Some officers would decide it was unsafe and hand out tickets left and right, but others would not do anything. Some judges would decide to impose severe penalties, some would give minor fines, and some would simply throw the cases out.

      You cite the example of the man charged for simply pressing the hands free button on his phone. I think the officer could have applied common sense and never written the ticket. Officers generally have the ability to apply discretion in what tickets they write and in how they enforce the laws. However, there will always be those who decide to be dicks and write tickets just because they can. Considering that the law was changed to prevent this from happening again, it seems to me like the system was working pretty well overall. It will never be a perfect system.

      Here in the US we have a law against driving at a speed that is "unsafe for conditions." It allows for discretion to be applied. It's a rare case of common sense being written into the law. Perhaps that should be done more often. (This still doesn't explain why our highway speed limits are 20 MPH too low!)

  7. To quote the citizens of ancient Laconia... by SamP2 · · Score: 1

    >If this is adopted across the EU

    If.

    1. Re:To quote the citizens of ancient Laconia... by julesh · · Score: 4, Informative

      Exactly. The point here is that in Spain it seems there is no existing law that could compel telefonica to reveal this information, so the copyright owner tried to use EU ISP data retention laws. The EU (correctly) stated that these laws don't apply, because they're only for criminal cases.

      But the thing is, in most of Europe there are existing laws or procedures. For instance, here in the UK, the copyright holder would start a claim against an unnamed defendant, and ask the court to issue a Norwich Pharmacal Order to the ISP requiring them to identify the user. It's not an EU law that enables this, hence the EUCJ has no say in the matter.

    2. Re:To quote the citizens of ancient Laconia... by Ash+Vince · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I thought we had signed up to make the european court the highest court in the land sometime ago. Since then they have struck down a good many of our laws that they felt were contrary to european laws.

      If it was decided in the european court of justice that this breached our rights, then a british judge would have to follow that precedent regardless of the 1974 precedent you quote.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    3. Re:To quote the citizens of ancient Laconia... by julesh · · Score: 1

      I thought we had signed up to make the european court the highest court in the land sometime ago.

      You're confusing the European Union's Court of Justice (which is what this article is about, and which decides cases related to laws introduced by EU directives, such as the data retention directive, which is the law in question here) with the European Court of Human Rights (which is not an EU institution, and doesn't enforce EU laws).

      This has nothing to do with rights, the decision is that the EU data retention directive doesn't require telefonica to disclose the retained information it holds except in a criminal case.

    4. Re:To quote the citizens of ancient Laconia... by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I was actually referring to the European Union's Court of Justice. I was under the impression that we in Britain had signed up to make them the supreme court of appeal for Britain and agreed to allow them to overule the House of Lords in all matters of English Law.

      I thought I remembered hearing that in a lecture a few years ago.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  8. Safe harbor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Potentially Huge Legal Boost for EU File Traders"

    I know no one here is going to explore this angle, but what does this development mean if the majority of those traders are doing it illegally? A safe harbor like China?*

    *Keeping in mind that EU has copyrighted material, not just the US.

  9. Magna Carta Liberatum by DFDumont · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I generally try to avoid political articles such as this one, but in this case I would like to point out that the ECJ has simply help up common sense.
    Record Companies via RIAA: "We wish to examine all ISP subscriber data to determine IF anyone has violated our copyrights."
    EU High court advisor: "You must actually accuse someone before you may subpoena evidence."
    Its nice to see that the EU still abides by the Magna Carta Liberatum, est 1215. If only those of us in the US could expect so much...

    Dennis Dumont

    1. Re:Magna Carta Liberatum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry mate, but you've never read the Magna Carta have you? For one, it's in Latin, and secondly 99% of it is related to Barons, their land, and what happens when the Baron dies and how quick the widow has to re-marry before she loses the estate. The final 1% basically says, don't shit on the peasants unless you have too.

      Go to Egham town center, all 50 shoppes. You'll see a 8' high scroll in the hight street (the only street). And, no, it's not Virginia Water as the pompous locals try and claim. Egham rather amusingly has actually spent many years keeping McDonalds franchises at bay. Thank fsck some places still have taste!

  10. sad...for the blind. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Sad for the US, because this just shows us, once more, how far the US is behind Europe in terms of human rights, freedoms, etc."

    Uh huh. So when are you all going to remove those surveillance cameras?

    1. Re:sad...for the blind. by JamesRose · · Score: 1

      I think the difference you'll find is, more surveillence, but as of recent events you can see the US has organisations much more willling to abuse the facilities they do have (Illegal phone tapping anyone?). Yes, the EU does seem to have in place far more abillity to betray citizens, but the US is actively doing more.

    2. Re:sad...for the blind. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      much more willling to abuse the facilities they do have

      Then when are your authorities going to stop misplacing the footage when they shoot Brazilians in the back?

      You can go ahead and convince yourself the cameras are protecting you and your government isn't abusing them, but I wouldn't stake my life on it.

  11. See this by saibot834 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The countries in the EU have to store telecommunications data for 0.5 to 2 years.
    In Germany this data will also be used in cases of copyright infringement (at least, that's what the current proposal says). Also a matter with the new law, there is no judge required for the police to get the data.

  12. Majour Clue Lost. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If only those of us in the US could expect so much..."

    Pfft. I swear this forum has the shortest attention span I've ever seen. Here!

  13. You overlook most important thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...Ms Kokot when translated to czech equals to Ms Dick.

  14. Re:EU drinking limits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the UE there are drinking age limits , it just happens to be lower than in the US. In France for instance, it is forbidden to serve or sell alcohol to a person who is less than 16 years old.The same is true with cigarettes.

  15. What a novel concept! by Stanislav_J · · Score: 1

    ...but Telefonica claimed that it could only turn over such information as part of a criminal prosecution or in matters of public security and national defense.

    Isn't that how it's supposed to work here? (Or used to be, anyways...)
    --
    "Every great cause begins as a movement, becomes a business, and eventually degenerates into a racket." -- Eric Hoffer
  16. Misleading article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Promusicae is not 'an authority', in the same sense that the MPAA or RIAA aren't authorities but associations.
    The fact that nobody should be able to peek at my personal data or internet usage unless a court orders it is so self-evident that I don't see why it even deserves a mention.

    1. Re:Misleading article by julesh · · Score: 4, Informative

      The fact that nobody should be able to peek at my personal data or internet usage unless a court orders it is so self-evident that I don't see why it even deserves a mention.

      The point is that the court was asked to order it, and decided that it had no authority to do so. That *is* relevant.

    2. Re:Misleading article by henrygb · · Score: 1

      The court (the judges) has not made any decision. One of its advisers (the Advocate General) has given an opinion.

  17. What I want to know... by Cairnarvon · · Score: 1

    How will this affect the recent SABAM/Tiscali lawsuit in Belgium (was on Slashdot a while ago) that said ISPs are responsible for the browsing habits of their customers? Will it nullify it as it's essentially unenforceable now?

  18. Usually it doesn't work like this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Germany, the companies file a criminal suit, which usually gets dismissed due to the minor damage. The federal prosecutor will however get the personal information of the defender and hand it over to the company - which then files a civil case.

  19. Re:Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you been illegaly exposed by your ISP ?

    No but AOL grabbed my bottom in the shower.

  20. sad...for the downloader. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If a crime has been committed and they have evidence for said crime, file a complaint with police, have the police do the investigation and if a crime found to have taken place, a subpoena is issued and the ISP will hand over data to the court."

    "If" huh? Is that why most P2P programs hide the identity of the contents, hide the IP address of the downloader, and tunnel everything through port 80?

  21. No, wrong country by andersh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Judging from the number of cameras you guys have in public areas
    Funny, you don't know the difference between one country (UK) and the whole continent of Europe and 47 other countries?
  22. What Cameras? by andersh · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The vassal state of the United Kingdom, servant to the US, is NOT representative of Europe and it's 47 countries. The many nations of Europe do NOT have a lot cameras installed. Talk about feathers and hens! London being the great example does not apply to ANY other city in Europe. But then again ignorant Americans with no knowledge of the world is just a stereotype, huh?

  23. Except by andersh · · Score: 4, Informative

    Its nice to see that the EU still abides by the Magna Carta

    Except Europe was never party to the Magna Carta of the English. What's more is that European countries belong to the Civil Law tradition (based on Roman law) and never shared the same system as the English. European countries of course had similar charters, but the EU would never, ever have any reason to uphold Magna Carta.

    est 1215

    P.S. The document commonly known as Magna Carta today is not the 1215 charter, but a later charter of 1225, and is usually shown in the form of The Charter of 1297 when it was confirmed by Edward I.

    1. Re:Except by Darren+Bane · · Score: 1

      The UK and Ireland are part of Europe too you know.

      --
      Darren Bane
    2. Re:Except by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FWIW, so are Cyprus and Malta, two other countries which inherited English common law, the latter only with respect to criminal and other matters of public law, while a variation of the code civile is (much like in Quebec) used to regulate contracts, incorporation, and other private law.

      Moreover in the EU there are three main branches of the civil code -- the Scandinavian model, the German model, and the French model -- and there are several member-states which are in transition from a communist legal system to one or the other of the German BGB or the Scandinavian model (two of the Baltics (EE and LV) are following Finland in adopting that, while LT has decided to be influenced more by the Dutch civil code, which itself is related to both the French and German models).

      However, the practical difference between the civil code and common law is usually noticed only with respect to controversies decided by a court of first instance. In common law countries, the judge (or sometimes magistrate) will make a ruling based only on the evidence presented to him or her, and the parties involved are expected to supply references to statute law and other similar decisions (especially by higher courts) on the basis of their adversarial relationship. In civil code countries, the court of first instance generally considers only the civil code, which is an extensive and thorough published compilation of all the relevant established laws. In both cases, appeals courts "clean up the mess" that unusual cases tend to create. Appeals from lower courts in common law countries are much more frequent, and a bit more likely to succeed, than those in civil code countries. Common law legal systems are generally considered much more predictable, too.

      The English system has had an enormous impact on the judicial institutions of the Council of Europe (which administers the European Court of Human Rights) and of the European Union (of which the European Court of Justice is a part), as well as in several of the main civil code member states. In particular, judges in many cases will consider -- or even actively seek out -- similar decisions from similar courts. ECJ and ECHR decisions regularly cite Canadian court cases, for example, particularly where they pertain to aspects of the EU's federalism or the European Convention on Human Rights. The European Court of First Instance (EU organ) is much like a high speed collision between the common law and civil code systems, where the codified body of law takes precedence, although it's almost universally accepted that these legislated documents (treaties, actions of the Council and Parliament) are not always applicable and cannot resolve controversies at law (which is the whole point of the ECJ), so the court will often "go British" and make up an ad hoc compromise which it hopes the other institutions of the European Union will add to the appropriate legislation or treaty.

      A great deal of this has to do with Alexander Mackenzie Stuart (a Scots law jurist and advocate) who has been deeply involved in the legal system of the Euroepean Union and its predecessors since the early 1970s, and is the main person responsible for the "synchromesh" approach to the various legal systems in the EU's member-states.

      In fact, it is largely because of him and his approach to the European court system and legal theory generally that the overall organization of the EU looks much more like one of the several confederations set up by the UK Parliament (for example Canada, Australia, Malaysia, India...) than the sort of "federation" that British Eurosceptics tend to worry about. That said, one of his most successful ideas as President of the European Court of Justice was to avoid obsessing over the histories of different legal systems and individual statutes and common law rulings, and to focus more on a very practical and antipositivist (in the legal sense) approach to resolving controversies ethically.

      Thus, the sort of response to a reference to the ECJ a

  24. National vs Supernational Law by andersh · · Score: 1

    Will it nullify it as it's essentially unenforceable now?
    No, because laws given at the EU (supernational) level does NOT mean individual countries cannot have other laws - as long as they're not in conflict with the supernational laws or their intentions. So they might be allowed to have stricter national laws or procedures.
  25. Spanish Courts by andersh · · Score: 1

    Now the EU is affirming their "right to pirate" which simply confirms everything they believe.
    No, actually this is the Spanish Court asking the European Court of Justice (ECJ) how this specific EU-given law was meant to be interpreted. This specific law never decided copyright issues in Europe - however other national and EU directives do (EUCD). You, sir, obviously do not know much about European laws.
  26. High Court(s) by andersh · · Score: 1

    I thought we had signed up to make the european court the highest court in the land sometime ago
    Actually the European Court of Justice (ECJ) decides in cases of EU related laws while others again are a matter of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The ECHR can decide that laws or verdicts are in conflict with the European Convention of Human Rights (and the many additional protocols).
  27. let new government do the hanging by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    all you had to do is form a new, democratic u.s. government and let them hang everyone you can't.

  28. What Rubbish? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "London being the great example does not apply to ANY other city in Europe. But then again ignorant Americans with no knowledge of the world is just a stereotype, huh?"

    Right! No other EU country does either. It's just the US

    1. Re:What Rubbish? by goldn_64 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you've just pointed out 2 scandinavian cities. If you knew anything at all about europe, you would know that, basically, the more you go to the north, the stricter regulations become. Good luck trying to find a speed camera in Italy...

    2. Re:What Rubbish? by Macthorpe · · Score: 1
      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    3. Re:What Rubbish? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then again, good luck receiving anything mailed to you through Italian Post. There's a lot of companies that simply won't ship anything to Italians because of their postal service.

      I guess every country has its downside.

  29. Only In Europe? by andersh · · Score: 1

    So what you are saying is that because we have cameras in other European cities they are all more or less like London? And do you also claim there are no cameras in the US?? Please, acknowledge that London is a very unique example of heavy surveillance! Even if other cities in the Europe/world have cameras installed - it does not equal the amount in the UK! And it certainly does not leave the US a glowing example to follow. Point fingers when the US has no cameras anywhere.

  30. More Cameras by andersh · · Score: 1

    By calling the UK a vassal state I was trying to point out that they needed more surveillance to help them defeat interal and external forces (terrorists) that want to harm the UK.

    Why? Because of the war in Afghanistan, Iraq, Israel, and the conflict with Iran. All of the conflicts listed are connected with the UK's ties to the US. No other country in Europe has those kinds of ties! Spain had close ties before the Madrid attacks, but not afterwards..

    And even though some European cities have some cameras installed - it is very different from the levels of surveillance in London and the UK.

    Who ever labelled it "flamebait" must not have understood the irony.

  31. ALSO IN ITALY :) by eiapoce · · Score: 1

    In Italy it is forbidden for anybody to monitor internet trafic. This
    is stated in a recent article by the national press agency ANSA that I
    gladly translate for the slashdot readers:

    http://www.ansa.it/site/notizie/awnplus/internet/n ews/2007-07-18_11897954.html

    ROMA, 18 LUG - An italian court "ruled illegal for anyone to monitor
    network trafic". This is as declared by the innovation responsible of
    the green party, Mr. Cortiana. As announced by the green leader the
    Giudges approved the points forwarded from the Privacy Authority in
    the case of Peppermint against Telecom. This is a important ruling,
    sais Cortiana, because this set a important principle: On the internet
    it is a (exclusive) duty of law forces and judges to investigate and
    enforce the law.

    The case Peppermin Jam Records VS Telecom originated when the Swiss
    firm Peppermint used scare tactics like those employed by the RIAA
    sending 3636 notification letters to Italian Users sharing licensed
    music on P2P network. Those letters were containing a invitation to
    deposit a sum of money or face a trial. Telecom initially opposed but
    was forced to deliver the names. Now the Giudges overturned this
    previous ruling.

    On this page http://www.hardwaremax.it/20070718767/network/caso -peppermint-vietati-i-monitoraggi-in-rete.html

    Cortiana also criticises the private firm:
    "Internet is not a 'nobody's land' where there are no rules and you
    can apply do-it-yourself laws, also on the internet real world
    citizenship rights apply" and continues as "business models should
    adapt and cosider that network sharing is a collective cognitive
    process"

  32. Allready happening in Italy by eaman · · Score: 1

    In the Peppermint case, which is about recording industry suing about 3600 italians P2P users for music copyright infringement, one tribunal in Rome has reject the request by the accusation to the ISPs to track down the identities of those users. Privacy is the matter: you are not allowed to track user traffic without an authorization from a tribunal.

  33. "looking out for the consumer" is different by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

    They're just not required to give out details. Looking out for the consumer would be requiring them to PROTECT details (at least until the law judges them guilty).

  34. European Eire by andersh · · Score: 1

    Yes, of course, Ireland (Eire) is great European country! I did not mean to imply otherwise. England on the other hand. I have strong doubts about their claims to be European. Notice I did not say the UK ;)

    Besides the point was that Magna Carta is but one of the European charters that existed at the time. The original post reeks of ignorance to think that the great nations of Europe would have anything to do with Magna Carta. As if England ruled Europe or English law was synonymous with European law.

    No, I wanted simply to point out that countries like France and Germany had equally interesting and perhaps even better systems of laws! After all today the world is far more influenced by the Code Civil and the German codification tradition than Common Law.

  35. It's called constitutional state by Kirth · · Score: 1

    This is not a boost for anyone doing anything illegal. It's solely that the upheld one of the defining principles of the state, the "presumption of innocence". And that they won't give out your data to some misfits which accuse you of coyright infringement.

    If you do have a case, go see a judge which will order the ISP to give out the data, but you can't just bypass the law on the presumption that you're right, and therefore think you should be able to invade anyones privacy.

    The thing that strikes me as odd is that this is reported -- it's how the legal system is supposed to work. Nothing to see here. Or has this already become a special case, with "non-working" being the normal state of the legal system nowadays?

    --
    "The more prohibitions there are, The poorer the people will be" -- Lao Tse