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Antigua May Be Allowed To Violate US Copyrights

Skleed refers us to the NYTimes for an article on the high-stakes case the US is losing before the World Trade Organization. So far the US has lost an initial hearing and two appeals on its policies regarding Antiguan offshore gambling sites. Now the lawyer pressing the case has asked for a rarely invoked, but codified, recourse under WTO rules: letting Antiguans copy and distribute American music, movies, and software. The game may be to get Hollywood and Microsoft, et al., to pressure Washington to cut a deal. But their influence may not be sufficient to move lawmakers on the question of online gambling. From the article: "But not complying with the decision presents big problems of its own for Washington. That's because Mr. Mendel, who is claiming $3.4 billion in damages on behalf of Antigua, has asked the trade organization to grant a rare form of compensation if the American government refuses to accept the ruling: permission for Antiguans to violate intellectual property laws by allowing them to distribute copies of American music, movie and software products, among others."

30 of 482 comments (clear)

  1. I am confussed by svendsen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So I assume the US banned gambling in other countries via the net because the govt wasn't getting a piece? Is that the bottom line? Or is there another reason?

    1. Re:I am confussed by moderatorrater · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's also because gambling overseas cuts into the income of the casinos based in the US. IIRC, it's mostly the casino lobbies pushing the legislation about off shore gambling.

    2. Re:I am confussed by cdrguru · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Although there is little evidence of this on the Internet, from my association with gaming I believe the complete ban on online gaming is not just due to taxation but also regulation. Once you open the door to online gaming you have a low barrier to entry into potentially the most lucrative criminal enterprise possible.

      Las Vegas was the Fort Knox and money printing machine for the mob in the US in the 1950's. The guys at the top had some brains and understood they had to play reasonably fair with the suckers or they wouldn't come back and the suckers had to have a "good time" while they were there. This put limits on what could and could not be done.

      I don't see any limits when you move it online. How do you know if you are being cheated? You wouldn't. You get to hear from people praising their big wins. And believe me, there is plenty of money going around so people can win big. The difference between a 98% payout and a 95% payout is incredible. Bring that down to 50% and you have something that wouldn't be legit in the US but would bring in billions.

      Why couldn't it be 50%? Online it certainly could and nobody would be looking at the annual reports from a site run from either some small Carribean country or Russia.

      I do not see how it could be regulated. With the current grab-all-you-can philosophy in the US players would flock to sites offering the opportunity to win big. And you would have TV ads running with extremely happy big winners. Even if such ads were illegal on TV, you would have them on YouTube.

      Sorry, I just see it as a new and better way to part dollars from suckers at a faster pace.

    3. Re:I am confussed by Grishnakh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm sorry, I don't see the problem. If you want to gamble away all your money, that's your prerogative. It doesn't matter if there's a 95% payout or a 0% payout; you're still most likely to lose. The government has no business regulating this.

    4. Re:I am confussed by 6Yankee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      tacked it onto a port security bill

      What kind of fucked-up system allows this to happen?

      Seriously.

    5. Re:I am confussed by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What are you talking about? My online gambling site is subject to stringent regulations to make sure they don't overstate payouts or take an undisclosed share of my funds. It's based in America, but I access it online. For most of the games I play, the payout is REALLY high, too, above 99.5%.

      It's Vanguard Investments, in case anyone's wondering.

  2. Re:Allowed? by Xylaan · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Ah, but see, it's the use of the WTO's treaty provisions which the US is using to force many other nations to adopt DMCA-like legislation. If the US starts saying 'I don't have to pay attention to the WTO', they risk other countries doing the same, and ignoring the provisions the home grown lobbyists want.

  3. Re:A Beautiful Thing Coming by mkavanagh · · Score: 0, Insightful

    yeah, and no research more advanced than finger-painting

  4. May Be Allowed? I think not... by TopShelf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just because the lawyer representing Antigua has requested this method of penalizing the US for violating WTO rulings doesn't mean the WTO would actually allow it. I don't recall anything in that article that even hints at the WTO following that line of reasoning.

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  5. Re:A Beautiful Thing Coming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Can you imagine a place in the world with no such thing as IP rights and regulations? It would be an information hotspot like the world has never seen. You want music/movies/files, you got them, on demand, piped through a broadband connection. It's like a geeky vacation spot, with uber-souvenirs.

  6. Re:Allowed? by bcmm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Allowed by the WTO. I will mean that if Antigua did pirate US stuff, the US would not be able to get the WTO to apply any sanctions. Which is pretty much all they could do, as Antigua is not in the Us and it would be awfully hard to convince anyone that you need a new war just cause of some pirate DVDs.

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  7. Re:A Beautiful Thing Coming by SomeJoel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I assume buying the stuff in Antigua would be legal, but anything bought in Antigua (or on the internet from Antiguan sources) would remain illegal. So, if you want to enjoy your "geek hotspot", you'd actually have to physically BE in Antigua. It's legal to buy and sell Cuban cigars in other countries, but that doesn't make the legally obtained cigars any more legal to possess in the U.S.

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  8. What do the hope to win? by pokerdad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Considering the US has a long history of not complying with WTO rulings that don't suit them, I am surprised that they would even try this method; even if the WTO were to rule in their favour, they know all too well that the WTO is all bark and no bite.

    1. Re:What do the hope to win? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Considering the US has a long history of not complying with WTO rulings that don't suit them, I am surprised that they would even try this method"

      That's the beauty of the lawyers request, it's not a case of whether the US will comply or not comply with the ruling because unlike money or physical goods, the Antiguans would be able to take and use the IP for their benefit without any help from the US.

  9. Re:A Beautiful Thing Coming by porcupine8 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yeah, and far fewer publishers/production companies/etc willing to take the risk of financing art because they're less able to make a return on it. Fewer people able to make a living from their art, so fewer people having time to create art. But hey, the art that does get made would be free, sweet!

    --
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  10. correction by XdevXnull · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not a "violation" of anything if it's all officially sanctioned. Just another way of redistributing copyrights to the people of Antigua.

    --
    "I'm a Laver, not a Phyto[plankton]"
  11. Re:WTO wont grant it. Antigua will capitulate. by moderatorrater · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's right. Worldwide support for the US has never been so high; were Antigua to incur the wrath of America, the EU and Asian countries would just back off and completely ignore Antigua. The US is the world leader in these things, right?

  12. Re:A Beautiful Thing Coming by lilomar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are making an assumption that producers/publishers backing is necessary to create art.

    There was a time when this was at least mostly true. But now it is entirely possible for anyone to create high-quality music, photography, and (almost, we're still working on this one) movies with digital tools, and to distribute this art, along with their novels, short stories, poetry, theatrical scripts, and just about anything else you can think of, over the internet for little to nothing.

    Why do you think we still need the middle-men (publishers, record companies, etc)?

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  13. Re:WTO wont grant it. Antigua will capitulate. by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Simple things like issuing a travel advisory against visiting Antigua will kill their tourism. Small amount of grit in the financial sector could harm their trade.
    Just like the US embargo against Cuba is hurting their tourist trade, eh????
  14. Re:A Beautiful Thing Coming by Arcane_Rhino · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But you will be when you come back.

    From OFAC: Important Changes Effective June 30, 2004

    Rules for family travel have changed. There is no longer a general license for travel to Cuba for family visitation. All family travel now requires a specific license from OFAC issued on or after June 30, 2004. Specific licenses for family travel issued by OFAC before that date are no longer valid. Specific licenses are granted only once every three years and allow visitation of immediate family only (parents, spouses, siblings, children, grandparents, and grandchildren). The length of stay in Cuba is limited to 14 days. Travel expenses authorized for family travelers is reduced to $50 for each day spent in Cuba and an extra $50 per trip for transportation within Cuba if needed. Family travelers may also carry one $300 quarterly remittance for immediate family in Cuba.

    Cuban cigars, rum and other Cuban goods are no longer authorized for importation as accompanied baggage. Except for information and informational materials, no travelers (whether traveling legally under an OFAC license or traveling without a license) are authorized to import Cuban origin goods into the United States unless specifically licensed by OFAC to import such goods. The general license that formerly authorized licensed travelers returning from Cuba to import up to $100 worth of Cuban goods has been removed. Such goods should now be seized as imports contrary to law pursuant to 31 C.F.R. Part 515. Information and informational materials that are exempt by law to this prohibition include books, magazines, films, posters, photographs, microfilms, tapes, CDs, records, works of art, etc. (Blank tapes and CDs are not information materials and remain subject to seizure.)

    The general license for travel to Cuba for amateur athletics has been removed. This travel now requires a specific license.

    Fully hosted travel is no longer an exception to the embargo.

    Information about the Cuba Embargo may be obtained from OFAC's fax-on-demand service at (202) 622-0077 code 1201 or our website at www.treas.gov/ofac. You may also call OFAC's Enforcement Division at (202) 622-2430.

  15. Re:Allofmp3 mark II is coming by terrymr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wouldn't that be just digging the hole deeper - Antigua is a WTO member and as such the other nations would be violating their treaty obligations if they caved to such pressure.

  16. Re:Allofmp3 mark II is coming by timster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is not remotely similar to the issue with the International Criminal Court. The ICC is an organization that the United States has simply declined to join. That's not some kind of "exemption".

    Not that the US hasn't sought or received such exemptions in the context of other international organizations, but the US has no legal obligation of any kind to participate in the ICC. Some people feel that the US should feel a moral obligation, but this is unlikely as long as nations like China and Russia continue to also abstain from membership.

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  17. lobbying == bribing? by Anomalyst · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The U.S. banned international online gambling because of pressure (read: bribes) from the big domestic casinos

    lobbying == bribing? Awful cynical there, aren't you?
    Looks like a perfectly cromulent assesment to me.
    Much more likely a congresscritter cast a vote because of some reward factor than some bogus moral imperative based on the critters ethics. /snigger
    --
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  18. Re:Backstory by timster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's not cynical at all; it's just a fact. When I write a letter to my Congressman (Burgess, an administration stooge), that's not called lobbying; it's maybe "petitioning" or "wasting ink" if you prefer. If there's a campaign contribution attached, or some kind of expensive perk, that's lobbying. Since lobbying makes use of material rewards to help get the message across, it's merely a legal form of bribery.

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  19. Re:Goodbye, GPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Bringing in software that is in the public domain is not illegal (unlike pot). The WTO will effectively give Antigua the right to replace GPL with any license it wants: antigux.

    Doesn't work that way. If I stole a car in the US and drove it to Mexico, it'd still be stolen, and driving it back into the US doesn't make it mine. The only place the code is in the public domain is in Antigua, you can't "launder" it by shipping code there and bringing it back, since it'd still be copyrighted outside of Antigua.

  20. Re:Allowed? by Darby · · Score: 1, Insightful

    the problem is that even when in deficit, the US has incredible economical and financial muscle.

    Well, except, of course, when China threatens to crash our currency. Then we start licking their balls very nicely since we've been completely sold out to them by the current pack of thieves in Washington.

  21. Re:Allofmp3 mark II is coming by ultranova · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wouldn't that be just digging the hole deeper - Antigua is a WTO member and as such the other nations would be violating their treaty obligations if they caved to such pressure.

    Treaties only have meaning if their signatories either have sufficient personal honor to not violate them or are made to pay from any such violations by an external party. Since countries have no personal honor, on the account of not being persons or comparable entities, and since the US - the benefactory of the treaty violation in this case - is the strongest country on Earth, the treaty isn't worth the paper it is written on, since at least a clean piece of paper can be used to write something menaingful.

    The US can violate any and all treaty with impunity for the simple reason that there is no one on this planet capable of punishing it for such violations. It's that simple. That's why the various governments making deals with the US are, frankly, idiots; they don't get anything, but almost certainly have to give up something.

    Please not that this is by no means a problem with the US alone; international treaties in general depend on the goodwill and good faith of their participants, and both have historically been in very short supply.

    --

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  22. Re:Goodbye, GPL by Garridan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not so. Without copyright law, the entirety of the GPL is unenforcable. This isn't about legal / illegal wares, this is about ownership of code. No copyright law means that I can take GPL source code in Antigua, strip off the license, and re-publish it in my own name.

  23. If I can't sell to Peter, I'll rob from Paul by frdmfghtr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let me see if I get this straight...

    In the US, gambling on overseas casino websites is banned while certain domestic gambling websites (OTB, online lottery tickets) are allowed to operate. Antigua, where online casinos thrive, argues that the US policy is harming their trade. The WTO rules that the US must either all ow all forms of online gambling or ban all forms of online gambling.

    Should the US disregard the WTO ruling and not allow US citizens to use overseas casino websites, Antigua would be granted the following as compensation: "permission for Antiguans to violate intellectual property laws by allowing them to distribute copies of American music, movie and software products, among others."

    Isn't that like saying "Well, if I'm not allowed to sell to Peter, I'll steal from Paul to compensate!"? (Overlook the whole copyright-violation-isn't-stealing issue on this, and grab hold of the concept of stealing from an unrelated party as compensation.)

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  24. Re:Allofmp3 mark II is coming by alba7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In other words: Why do these guys hate us so much?

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