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Why Myths Persist

lottameez recommends an article in the Washington Post about recent research into the persistence of myths. In short: once a myth has been put out there (e.g., "Saddam Hussein plotted the 9/11 attacks"), denying it can paradoxically reinforce its staying power. Ignoring it doesn't work either — a claim that is unchallenged gains the ring of truth. Over time, "negation tags" fall out of memory: "Saddam didn't plan 9/11" becomes "Saddam planned 9/11." From the article: "The conventional response to myths and urban legends is to counter bad information with accurate information. But the new psychological studies show that denials and clarifications, for all their intuitive appeal, can paradoxically contribute to the resiliency of popular myths... The research is painting a broad new understanding of how the mind works. Contrary to the conventional notion that people absorb information in a deliberate manner, the studies show that the brain uses subconscious 'rules of thumb' that can bias it into thinking that false information is true. Clever manipulators can take advantage of this tendency."

14 of 988 comments (clear)

  1. Astounding! by vrmlguy · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is the most amazing thing I've seen since I founded Slashdot.

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    Nothing for 6-digit uids?
  2. Saddam by iogan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wait, you mean Saddam Hussein had nothing to do with 9/11? Then why did you guys invade Iraq?

  3. Re:Biggest myths of all have been around for ages. by tukkayoot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Religion persists against all common sense.

    Actually, religion persists because of "common sense," which this article seems to help demonstrate. The problem is that commonly passes as "sense" is not very logically sound. Common sense is not a great tool for discovering the truth.

    This is why the scientific method is so invaluable ... it can keep us honest and allow us to push beyond what intuitively seems true, or what works according to common sense.

    Too bad most people are scientifically illiterate.
  4. Re:And.... by Yaztromo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Belief in a power greater then ourselves is not about logic. It is about faith.

    Well, you can call it that if it makes you feel better, but the rest of us just call that "wishful thinking".

    I have little doubt your faith makes you feel good inside, but then again, so does a hit to a heroin addict.

    Of course, assuming TFA is valid, my denying the entire notion of your "faith" will probably re-enforce it. So you're welcome. Enjoy it in good health.

    Yaz.

  5. No You Dim Witted Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No you dim witted troll, he said that religion is a man made construction around faith. He also said that faith is a belief beyond proof that something more exists. He also claimed that science has had many leaps of faiths that have lead to logical foundation throughout its existence. He never said that God was a man-made construction, only that the rituals to worship and appease God might be man-made around the faith that a creator exists.

    Some of you people are so intent on being snide that you don't even read the post you're responding to. (It makes you look like a real dumb ass.) I hope someone with some common sense mods you down, even if they agree with you're slashdot-populist message. Straw manning someone to ridicule them is unnecessary.

  6. Re:Biggest myths of all have been around for ages. by heinousjay · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It amazes me how actually looking and trying to find out the answer is looked down upon by religious people, when just deciding that some superman in the sky sneezed everything into existence is defended so vociferously.

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  7. Also known as... by AWG · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In his book, The Black Swan, Nassim Taleb calls this the "narrative fallacy". Interesting stuff. Especially when you consider it specifically in realms of (seeming) randomness like finance. Who knows why the market fell yesterday? No one. But you can bet the front page of the Wall Street Journal will have a nice little blurb explaining the cause behind the effect. This little 'narrative' is not easily disprovable and our brains love it! It requires conscious thought and force of will to unlink these types of things and approach them with the level of respect that such unpredictability deserves.

  8. Re:Some unexpected examples.... by 0123456789 · · Score: 5, Funny

    We haven't fought a victorious full-scale battle on our own since the Civil War.


    Kind of hard to lose that one, don't you think?

  9. Re:The Saddam/911 myth persists because powerful by acvh · · Score: 5, Informative

    "What I want to know is, who in the Administration EVER said that Saddam plotted 9/11? I never heard that said. I have heard people who oppose the Bush Administration say that the Bush Administration said it, but I have never heard a quote from the Bush Administration saying (or implying) it."

    That's the point! They didn't have to say it. They only had to keep mentioning 9/11 and Saddam in the same sentence, or in close proximity, to make the association become real for many people. Shit like, "But come back to 9/11 again, and one of the real concerns about Saddam Hussein, as well, is his biological weapons capability; the fact that he may, at some point, try to use smallpox, anthrax, plague, some other kind of biological agent against other nations, possibly including even the United States." (Dick Cheney, Meet the Press, 9/8/2002), did the job just fine.

    Or this one, same interview: "I'm not here today to make a specific allegation that Iraq was somehow responsible for 9/11. I can't say that. On the other hand, since we did that interview, new information has come to light. And we spent time looking at that relationship between Iraq, on the one hand, and the al-Qaeda organization on the other. And there has been reporting that suggests that there have been a number of contacts over the years. We've seen in connection with the hijackers, of course, Mohamed Atta, who was the lead hijacker, did apparently travel to Prague on a number of occasions. And on at least one occasion, we have reporting that places him in Prague with a senior Iraqi intelligence official a few months before the attack on the World Trade Center. The debates about, you know, was he there or wasn't he there, again, it's the intelligence business."

    Pretty cute, huh? "I'm not here to make a SPECIFIC allegation", just a general one.

    So, yes. The Bush administration did set out to imply that Hussein was involved with 9/11, but more importantly, to create the illusion that we could seek justice/revenge for 9/11 by attacking Iraq.

  10. Re:And.... by Dan+Ost · · Score: 5, Informative

    the existence of God cannot be disproven.

    Nor can we disprove the existence of the Tooth Fairy, the Great Pumpkin, or the Underpants Gnomes.

    The thing is, we don't really need to disprove the existence of something if there isn't any evidence to indicate that it exists in the first place.

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    *sigh* back to work...
  11. Re:Biggest myths of all have been around for ages. by pnuema · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Oh, please, let me continue:

    2) I really, really wish it was true.

    Is there any other argument for religion left behind? Wait, I forgot, there is that grilled cheese sandwich with Virgin Mary in it. Great.

    OK, I've been trolled. I can't believe I am about to do this on Slashdot.

    Not everyone who professes to be religious believes in a white robed deity sitting on a cloud chucking thunderbolts. To a logical person, the concept of an anthropomorphic divinity is laughable - if you attribute truly "godlike" qualities to the divine (i.e. God is infinite), things like gender really become kinda silly. (However, I will grant that it certainly makes it easier to conceptualize and discuss - a fiction that people use to make lives easier, much like physicists can use algebra based equations (F = ma) rather than the calculus based ones which are more correct).

    The problem is, what the hell language do you use to describe such a thing? You can call it "energy", or the "Force", but that gets you lumped in with the crystal wavers that are often more flaky than your traditional religious types. So you say God, knowing full well that 99% of the people who hear you don't have a clue what you really mean.

    So I ask you - does someone who believes in an infinite, unifying principle beyond our current understanding sound to you like a cultist or a scientist?

    Don't be so quick to dismiss those who profess to be religious. Damn near all of the greatest scientific minds of the last thousand years fall into that category.

  12. Marcus Aurelius FTW by interactive_civilian · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "Live a good life. If there are gods and they are just, then they will not care how devout you have been, but will welcome you based on the virtues you have lived by. If there are gods, but unjust, then you should not want to worship them. If there are no gods, then you will be gone, but will have lived a noble life that will live on in the memories of your loved ones." ~ - Marcus Aurelius

    I think this is more what the GPP was getting at... However, if not, it is still a good, apt quote in my opinion.

    /atheist

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
  13. Re:Opiate of the Masses by spikedvodka · · Score: 5, Informative

    So Nobody has ever ODed on Religion...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonestown The Jonestown suicide/massacre would seem to be a counterexample to that.

    There are also countless examples through-out history of people that have died or killed themselves for their religion

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    I will not give in to the terrorists. I will not become fearful.
  14. what is faith? by BlueStraggler · · Score: 5, Informative

    He also said that faith is a belief beyond proof that something more exists.

    The idea that faith is a belief beyond proof is a relatively recent one (in historical terms), and a reaction to the encroachment of reason and science into realms that were previously those of the church. Redefining faith to be a righteous, unwavering belief in the face of rational arguments to the contrary was a defensive reaction on the part of the church, and a fairly effective one, it seems.

    Faith, in its original meaning, is loyalty, confidence, trust. "In good faith" means something done with loyalty to a cause or agreement. One has faith in one's spouse, faith in one's king, and faith in one's god, meaning you stick with them through thick and thin. Loyalty to your god was exactly the meaning of the 1st commandment - "thou shalt have no other gods before me". Testing one's faith was the same as testing one's loyalty; losing faith meant throwing one's lot in with Baal, or Osiris, or another god who might offer you a better deal, and one could certainly do this without any loss of belief in gods or even in God. One could even forsake God or all gods, without loss of belief - the test of Job was not whether he would lose belief (it's hard to lose belief when suffering from the wrath of God), but whether he would lose loyalty.

    In the primitive world, belief in some god was not necessarily irrational; there was an awful lot of stuff that begged for an explanation, and precious little hard knowledge that afforded an explanation. Believing in gods as the ultimate cosmic actors was an entirely different matter than offering one's loyalty to one or another of them.

    But in the modern world, the pernicious idea that faith is a belief beyond reason (and that this is somehow a good thing), is dangerously irrational and entirely without merit. Belief must be consistent with reason, or else it is insanity. It is possible to rationally believe in gods (one simply has to define god appropriately), but incredibly most of the "faithful" prefer the insanity option.