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Anti-Scammers Become Storm Botnet Victims

capnkr writes "It looks like the efforts of the anti-scammers at sites like 419eater, Scamwarners, Artists Against 419, and possibly others have become the target of the Storm botnet. Spamnation has a post about it, and as of this writing none of the above listed sites are responding. Spamnation reports that CastleCops and other anti-spam forums are being DDoSed as well. Sounds like a massive, concerted effort against the folks who are fighting the good fight. Although I hate it for the owners and admins of the above sites, I think it shows without a doubt that their efforts to 'get back' at the scammers are working."

29 of 207 comments (clear)

  1. Slashdotted by elh_inny · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Posting the info and having people slashdot the mentioned sites is not going to help them either :)

    1. Re:Slashdotted by MollyB · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To an extent, you are correct. But I got the impression from the Spamnation link (#4) that this has been going on for days. Heck, the Update on that site was dated Sept. 6. We only have n number of users. The Russians (read TFA) have lots and lots (technical term) of botnets and are assumed to be taking revenge on their tormentors. I think this trumps the slashdot effect, but that's just my opinion.

  2. craigslist scammers by digitalsushi · · Score: 4, Funny

    I screwed with a craigslist scammer this week. It was sorta fun.

    http://digitalsushi.com/goraku/fakecheck/story.htm l

    Getting him to mail a check made out to "Pownd Uholot" was entertaining. :)

    --
    slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
    1. Re:craigslist scammers by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You blew your load too quickly. The comedy comes from pissing them off and seeing how many hoops you can get them to jump through before telling them that you're just fucking with them.

      --
      Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
  3. Grey Hat solution by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Aside from the legalities, perhaps Grey Hats round the world need to start developing "neuter-viri" (self replicating auto-patchers). These zombified machines have got to be defanged somehow, and fast.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Grey Hat solution by Evi1BastardFromHe11 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What would this accomplish? The lusers have to be hit hard to start to care about what sort of malware resides on their machines. I would rather see a solution where someone exploits a hole in the Storm control implementation and distributes a disk shredding update to all nodes.

      50M dead HDDs would be fun in the oldschool spirit and at the same time would generate enough of fuss for people to start actually caring about security.

    2. Re:Grey Hat solution by budgenator · · Score: 4, Funny

      There was a great disturbance in the force, it was if 50 million zombies all died as one. Then suddenly they returned in their pristine and un-patched state, and then suddenly update.windows.com went super-nova and imploded into a black hole.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    3. Re:Grey Hat solution by Nintendork · · Score: 4, Informative

      Someone already did this to counter the Blaster worm. See Welchia. The problem with this one though is that it was flooding networks with ICMP pings, causing more network outages than the Blaster worm it was designed to fight.

    4. Re:Grey Hat solution by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ah, a plan with no drawbacks... :-)

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    5. Re:Grey Hat solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is because Welchia was poorly designed. A properly designed counter-worm would not actively seek out targets. Instead, it would patch the system and wait for an infected system to contact it, where it would then spread to that infected system.

  4. Re:somebody needs to stop... by Constantine+XVI · · Score: 3, Informative

    Storm actually does install updates and checks for viruses on its victims. It just excludes anything that would make life harder on itself.

    --
    "I think an etch-a-sketch with an ethernet port would beat IE7 in web standards compliance."
  5. Solution??? by Glock27 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Why have I seen several articles on this Storm worm, and yet no one seems concerned with how to remove it from systems?

    Is there a scanner and fix available? It does require executing an email attachment, right?

    It really shouldn't be called a worm unless it can worm its way in without social engineering...

    --
    Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
    Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    1. Re:Solution??? by arkhan_jg · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is a backdoor trojan, not a worm - largely spread via email .exe attachments, but also installed by at least one other mass mailer worm, W32.Mixor.Q@mm.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_Worm
      http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup. jsp?docid=2007-011917-1403-99&tabid=2

      It's detected and removed by the usual array of anti-virus software (it installs a malicious device service %System%\wincom32.sys, that joins it to the private distributed P2P control network). However, it does also have capability to download additional malicious software, and has changed form several times.

      http://www.symantec.com/enterprise/security_respon se/weblog/2007/01/trojanpeacomm_building_a_peert.h tml
      Currently the malware being downloaded is as follows:

      game0.exe: A downloader + rootkit component - detected as Trojan.Abwiz.F
      game1.exe: Proxy Mail Relay for spam which opens port TCP 25 on the infected machine - detected as W32.Mixor.Q@mm
      game2.exe: Mail Harvester which gathers mail addresses on the machine and post them as 1.JPG to a remote server - detected as W32.Mixor.Q@mm
      game3.exe: W32.Mixor.Q@mm
      game4.exe: It contacts a C&C server to download some configuration file - detected as W32.Mixor.Q@mm

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
    2. Re:Solution??? by Joebert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is exactly how people get infected.

      Who the fuck are you, & who the fuck is "Team Fury" ?

      --
      Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
    3. Re:Solution??? by Technician · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I got a bunch of those e-card emails several weeks ago. Knowing how my Ubuntu box is configured, I went ahead to see how the exploit works. The link is a very sparce page indicating a video download that will start automatically. If it doesn't, click here. The exploit uses both a script and social engineering. Firefox didn't start an automatic download on Ubuntu, so for grins I clicked the link. I was asked where I wanted to save e-card.exe. This exploit page was common to many e-mails indicating cards from my mother, relative, etc. I thought it interesting there was no information passed to load any kind of customized card like a real e-card. Also highly suspicious is the link was an IP address, not a URL. That move alone gets past filtered DNS services and a hosts file.

      By the way, the download in Ubuntu asking where to save it has a cancel button. I didn't download it to get a filesize. Sorry.

      I know I am not sending any extra data as part of this bot simply because my network switch sits right under my monitor. There is no unusual traffic here. I think everyone should be constantly monitoring their network traffic.

      Maybe MS and Ubuntu can make a traffic monitor that sits on the desktop by default. I know most people would ignore it thinking it is Limewire or Torrent traffic.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    4. Re:Solution??? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Problem is, there are just millions and millions of (windows) users who don't bother with the most basic security.

      And the solution is for ISPs to cut off any machine that appears to have been compromised, and for ISPs to collectively isolate and cut off other ISPs that allow significant amounts of bad traffic out of their networks.

      I'm all for due process, but in cases like this, a real-time response is required and there isn't much doubt whether a machine/network is emitting significant amounts of bad traffic or not. You just have to make people get their own house in order, and if they don't, kick them off the Internet until they do.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  6. Battle of the Worms.... by CharonX · · Score: 4, Informative

    I recall reading a quite interesting article on this topic a while ago while doing research for a university seminar I had to hold.
    The big crux is that the "worm" needs to show negative behaviour, i.e. exploit it's host bandwith and CPU cycles, at least for a while, to gain sufficient impact to "infect & patch" vulnerable machines. It would turn into a battle of the worms, where "grey" worms attempt to infect as many machines as possible, plug the security holes, seek new machines to "infect and patch" and then, after a while, self-delete themselves - while the "black" worms, attempt almost the same, only that they do not self-delete but instead continue to exploit their host. Most machines that become victims of rootkits or worms are actually patched up once infected, to avoid losing the machine to competing malware.

    --
    +++ MELON MELON MELON +++ Out of Cheese Error +++ redo from start +++
  7. More than just DDoS by weierstrass · · Score: 4, Informative
    At the moment http://www.aa419.org/ gives me the main pages of my own web server on my laptop

    user@my-box:~$ host aa419.org
    aa419.org has address 127.0.0.1
    aa419.org mail is handled by 5 mail.aa419.org.
    --
    my password really is 'stinkypants'
    1. Re:More than just DDoS by cpq · · Score: 5, Informative

      user@my-box:~$ host aa419.org aa419.org has address 127.0.0.1 Actually this is the SMART thing to do. If they're attacking the hostname of the website, any smart admin would change the DNS record to lower the TTL to update, and update their address to 127.0.0.1. This way the botnet boxes end up attacking themselves. I've done it before. Then once the attack is over you update your A name record to the actual IP.
    2. Re:More than just DDoS by garett_spencley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How do you know when the attack is over if they're no longer attacking your machine thanks to the DNS record pointing to 127.0.0.1 ?

      How long do you wait ?

      I suppose you can try to identify the specific worm that's doing the attack and infect a test machine and watch it. Or if you can reverse engineer it you might be able to find out when the end date is. Beyond that you've effectively taken your entire web site / business offline for an undetermined period of time. I'm not sure it's any better than riding out the attack. The attack could stop and you wouldn't even know it.

      Plus, the minute you unplug your network cable or change your DNS records to a machine that doesn't host your web site you've just handed yourself to the attackers. Taking your business offline is *exactly* what they intended to do. And you did it for them.

  8. How do you explain this to the average joe? by mark-t · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I told my oldest son about this botnet yesterday, mentioning that with between 2 million and 20 million CPU's working at any one time, and even that larger figure likely representing only a fraction of the botnet's total capacity, it collectively represented the most powerful supercomputer ever built... and it was effectively under the control of a small group of people with criminal intent - the author, or authors, of the worm. My son responded to me with a great deal of scepticism, first saying that none of these security experts which have made this analysis have any way to estimate what sort of computing power military organizations might have, so saying that it represented the most powerful supercomputer ever was actually a completely meaningless claim, and also, he proclaimed that the story was most probably just hype and over exaggerated. He said that the claim of the most powerful supercomputer ever being controlled by criminals was simply too much to be believable, like the headlines one might see on the front page of the Weekly World News tabloid. He also said that it was ludicrous to see how sending people "penis extension ads" (which is about all he figures a botnet can do) can actually seriously harm anything or anyone.

    So this got me to wondering... how much of this actually _is_ something that is of any real concern, and if it really is, how could it be explained to people in such a way that it's not going to sound like some claim from a conspiracy theorist?

    1. Re:How do you explain this to the average joe? by garompeta · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You are underestimating how valuable and powerful distributed computing is, my friend.
      It has been used as a distributed MD5 crackers, collisions in SHA-1, and search for extraterrestrial life... (eer... yeah)
      Having a gigantic botnet of at least 100,000 computers to unimaginable millions of infected computers that we'll probably ignoring or we are unable to detect, this gives a tremendous asset to a malicious hacker.

      It is a very fat milking cow:

      1) Crack passwords that it is not considered crackeable in a reasonable amount of time
      2) Botnets to attack whoever he wants (at a reasonable price or for a reasonable cause)
      3) Millions of Passwords, logins accounts, paypal, amazon, credit card, identity, whatever, stolen.
      4) Millions of proxies to hop on and chain hiding the source of a real meticulous attack. 5) Millions of illegal distributed server to host for illegal materials (eg: virii, worms, child pornography)

      Etc...

    2. Re:How do you explain this to the average joe? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ``So this got me to wondering... how much of this actually _is_ something that is of any real concern, and if it really is, how could it be explained to people in such a way that it's not going to sound like some claim from a conspiracy theorist?''

      A few days ago, I figured that the great difficulty in explaining this to people who don't know already is that, in the Real World, preposterous conspiracy theories are often false. In fact, much more innocuous ones usually are, too. This is something I figured while actually taking some time away from computer security and traveling through the Real World. In the Real World, you can leave your expensive laptop in your unlocked yacht in an unguarded marina, and then leave thousands of dollars worth of electronics equipment in a restaurant to recharge overnight, and none of it will get stolen.

      On the Internet, if your computer is reachable, it will be attacked in a matter of minutes. Any hole that is found in the software you run is likely to get exploited. Most of the email you get is spam sent by exploited Windows machines people have at home. Corporations are watching you, some with orders from the government. You can legitimately wonder _who_ controls your computer. It's not really an exaggeration to say that everything that can go wrong not only will, but has.

      It only starts to get _really_ scary when you consider how much of the Real World is actually dependent on computers these days...

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  9. Almost by Xenographic · · Score: 3, Informative

    * A worm infects without user intervention (e.g. SQL Slammer, which *was* a worm).
    * A trojan is a hidden "feature" of some otherwise legitimate software.
    * A virus is a program that attaches itself to other files.
    * A backdoor gives someone remote control of the machine.
    * A botnet is an advanced backdoor where one can control many machines at once, e.g. from an IRC channel. PCs infected by completely different malware can all join the same person's botnet. Conversely, PCs infected by customized versions of the same malware can join different botnets.

    The problem is that the media doesn't understand ANY of this and that the categories aren't all mutually exclusive. This is a trojan & backdoor that spreads via dumb users executing attachments they shouldn't.

  10. Re:interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    >>>> REPOST THIS IF U HATE ABORTION

    I do, usually. But in your case the post-natal variety seems fitting.

  11. Re:size by maztuhblastah · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if the DHS etc took protective action at the ISP level?

    Oh please god.... no....

    Think of what you're saying! The same group of people who color-code our paranoia, who decide that waterbottles are dangerous, and who advise us to purchase duct tape... you want to turn to them for help securing the Internet? Do you have any idea how painful that would be?

    No -- the responsibility here lies with the users and (to some extent) the carriers. If the user's machines are infected, disconnect them. If the carriers detect a large, coordinated traffic pattern, investigate -- and if it's a DDOS attack, block it at the firewall level (before the traffic leaves your network segments.)
  12. Some movies, some Wikipedia, some angles by Torodung · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This article is a good place to start.

    You could also introduce him to the theory behind Bittorrent, which is a good demonstration of how many computers each doing a small task, given modest bandwidth, can add up to massive distribution and publication power in short order.

    Now, what if some distributed network decided to siphon a gig of illegal or embarrassing materials onto a compromised target machine. Perhaps a politician that is voting the wrong way?

    Then ask him, not if the entire banking industry is safe, but if an individual's information (SHA hash collision or private key, but that's not "average Joe" speak) could be subject to a distributed brute force attack.

    With the growing power of computers making tiny pieces of malware harder and harder to notice (that 1% of processor time is more and more powerful), and malware being able to literally hide files from the user until such time that it chooses to reveal them, it seems like it's only a matter of time before someone with a large enough botnet, and enough imagination, could start attacking individuals and/or siphoning off their money. How you do this is not something I care to discuss, but the black hats (both the actual criminals and the security experts, as an exercise) already have ideas and are working on it. That's why you'll see them periodically calling for stronger encryption (more bits in the keys). If there was no possible threat, they wouldn't be creating and suggesting longer keys. Rootkits would not be a concern, if files hidden from the user were always benign (most are).

    But all it takes is the wrong person to have the right idea, a breakthrough that changes the assumptions, especially in cryptography. Show him the movie "Sneakers" if you want to fuel some imagination regarding that. It's crap, but it's also fun and sizes the problem for the average Joe. Assuming that only ethical people work in cryptography is somewhat naive. Assuming that unethical people are not watching the progress of ethical individuals in the field is stupid.

    There's nothing to say such solutions and attacks haven't occurred already, but it seems, as your son suggests, unlikely. You can bet if a criminal has figured it out, a little bit of money siphoned off here and there would be almost impossible to detect, especially in an environment where people are unwilling to believe it's even possible. Believe me, if the idea has hit Hollywood, it's old hat. That's exactly how such a criminal would proceed if they had found a way to leverage such distributed computing applications. They would target a distributed network of accounts, one by one, in a way that looked like banking errors (which are numerous and automatically corrected by the bank) and slowly siphon money from the banking industry itself, through compromised individual accounts. No individual would suffer, because of correction processes in the banks, the world's capital reserves would.

    Then ask what that money could buy in terms of influence, weapons, elections?

    Any compromised machine is a liability to its user. Botnets are a menace to society, and we're lucky all they're (hopefully) being used for is "penis enlargement" ads and DDoS attacks. That's barely scraping the surface of their potential.

    If he wants to go on believing that his safety and security are a given, without any effort on his own part, there's little you can do, but anyone with any imagination, who is not in flat out denial, can demonstrate that distributed computing applications have a great deal of power, and that basic security is everyone's concern. It is definitely not good that these ne

  13. Ya DHS are morons by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We've got a professor at the university where I work that consults for DHS, one of our student workers is in his class. The misinformation this guy hands out is... legendary. For example, did you know that twisted pair only has a bandwidth of 250kHz and a maximum speed of 4Mbps? Really, it must be true, Dr. DHS said so! Never you mind things like Belden 7852A that is rated up in the 400-600MHz range, what do they know? Smarmy cable manufacturer, Dr. DHS says that's just not true!

    Well if you've got people like that advising you, I'm going to guess the technical conclusions you come to are probably not going to be the correct ones.

  14. Re:Russians by totally+bogus+dude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Probably because claims to the effect of "all blank are filthy scammers and spammers" are generally considered to be flamebait? Add to that the whole notion of "our cyberspace" and a completely unrealistic proposal (just how do you prevent an entire country from connecting to the internet, anyway?). Yeah, it's flamebait.