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Method for $1/Watt Solar Panels Will Soon See Commercial Use
An anonymous reader writes "A method developed at Colorado State University for crafting solar panels has been developed to the point where they are nearly ready for mass production. Professor W.S. Sampath's technique has resulted in a low-cost, high-efficiency process for creating the panels, which will soon be fabricated by a commercial interest. 'Produced at less than $1 per watt, the panels will dramatically reduce the cost of generating solar electricity and could power homes and businesses around the globe with clean energy for roughly the same cost as traditionally generated electricity. Sampath has developed a continuous, automated manufacturing process for solar panels using glass coating with a cadmium telluride thin film instead of the standard high-cost crystalline silicon. Because the process produces high efficiency devices (ranging from 11% to 13%) at a very high rate and yield, it can be done much more cheaply than with existing technologies.'"
actualy, a 20x20 foot aray with good batterys and inverters will power a home with a family of four quite nicely. (I myself lived in a house that was totaly off the grid for about 5 years, pure sunlight on a 20x20 grid in the summer, minor supliment by propane generator in the winter months)
I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
Well, 1 kilowatt for an hour costs me 25 cents (thereabouts). To make a kilowatt, I would need to spend $1,000 on these. That means that they would have to operate for 4,000 hours for me to make my money back (well, 4,000 hours of electric usage).
Basically, it looks like, if they last a couple years, they would pay for themselves (166 days of full utilization, but that's not going to happen in the real world). Not bad. If they're durable (and last 5-10 years), they could really cut down on electric costs.
Oh, plus the whole saving the planet from destruction thing. I guess that might have some value.
It did mention efficiency, so you can calculate it. Find an insolation map, find your location on it, find the average kWh/day you get, and multiply by the 11-13% figure mentioned in the article.
The real question here is how will these panels stack up to current poly panels with regards to their life span? All solar panels degrade over time - that is, produce less power as they get older. Rule of thumb for a poly panel is around 25 years. While there are many types of panels only a few are actually in mass production and have the required life spans. If you are looking to install solar now, polycrystalline panels are what you want to get.
:-)
1.5 to 2 KW worth of panels is enough to run a typical house unless you have a machine room. Even if you use more power then your panels can produce, it's actually all to the good because it means the panels are recovering the highest-tier electricity costs for you, dropping you down to a lower tier with your utility company.
You don't want batteries unless you are off-grid, and most people will be on-grid. There are many grid-tie solutions available and costs have come down considerably over the years. Batteries are of course essential if you are off-grid but knowing the many hackers here I'm sure many of you would like to be able to disconnect from the utility completely, survive blackouts, and so forth... but generally speaking, the batteries and equipment required to do that adds a lot to the cost of the system and involve considerably more maintenance and worry.
A straight grid-tie system is completely maintenance free. I literally have not had to touch my system since the day it was installed. I just pop into the garage and stare at the cumulative power display every so often
http://apollo.backplane.com/Solar/
-Matt
Be careful here. In California, which is where I live too, it doesn't get dreadfully hot like it does in the midwest, or at least not for more then a few days a year usually. A solar array of the size normally needed to reach net-zero with the power company doesn't even come close to being able to generate the power needed to run even small whole-home air conditioning systems. As long as the AC is only used a few days out of the year (which is typical in California), then you can still reach net-zero over the whole year. But in somewhere like Texas you wouldn't have a chance. AC is usually not in the cards if you are trying to achieve energy independence.
-Matt
FirstSolar uses CdTe http://www.firstsolar.com/environment_cdte.php and the durability of the panels remains an issue, but one they are addressing. Their aim is to demonstrate 20 year performance above 80% of the initial efficiency. The trick is to do this in less time than 20 years and they are getting help from NREL to pull this off. Their cost of production is $1.19/Watt and headed down.
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Rent solar power for your home and save: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users-selling-solar.html