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The Dark Side of Iapetus

Hugh Pickens writes "The difference in coloring between Iapetus' leading and trailing hemispheres is striking. NASA's Jet Propulsion Labs has just released a report on a bizarre 'runaway' process that may explain the strange and dramatically two-toned appearance recently revealed in images collected during a close flyby by the Cassini spacecraft. Scientists believe that initially dark material on one side of Iapetus may have come from other moons orbiting Saturn in the opposite direction. Since Iapetus is locked in synchronous rotation about Saturn, as dusty material from the outer moons spiraled in and hit Iapetus head-on, the forward-facing side began to darken. As it absorbed more sunlight, its surface water evaporated, and vapor was transported from the dark side to the white side of Iapetus. Thermal segregation then proceeded in a runaway process as the dark side lost its surface ice and got darker still. Now the leading hemisphere is as dark as a tarred street and the trailing hemisphere resembles freshly fallen snow."

3 of 73 comments (clear)

  1. Re:opposite direction moons by Josef+Meixner · · Score: 4, Informative

    There are also moons which are considered to have been once independent objects caught by Saturns gravity. E.g. in this list the ones with a negative orbital period are retrograde. Saturn seems to have quite some of those.

  2. Re:opposite direction moons by techno-vampire · · Score: 4, Informative

    Many of Saturn's moons are probably captured asteroids, and have highly eccentric orbits. For various reasons, it's a lot easier for a body to be captured into a retrograde orbit, going "the wrong way."

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  3. wtf? by sergiolopes · · Score: 2, Informative

    From TFA: "230 degrees Fahrenheit or 127 Kelvin"

    Not even NASA gets this right???